精品解析：河北省邯郸市成安县部分学校联考2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025~2026学年第一学期 八年级学业水平综合评价（二） 英语（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Last month. B. With my family. C. Mount Huangshan. 2. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 3. A. Good job. B. That’s true. C. Yes, sounds nice. 4. A. I’m taller. B. We both like sports. C. She is my friend. 5. A. My sister. B. She is 12. C. No, she isn’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Susan buy? A. B. C. 7. Which painting are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What did Danny’s mum make? A. A cake. B. A pizza. C. A hamburger. 9. Where does Ben come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 10. When did Mike meet Peter? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 11. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and tall. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and short. 12. What sport are they good at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 13. How did Tom and his parents go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 14. What was the weather like in Hangzhou those days? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool. 15. How much did Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay in total? A. ￥ 400. B. ￥ 800. C. ￥ 1,200. 16. Who did Ted go back to his hometown with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandparents. 17. How often does Ted go back to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 18. What did Ted do when he was little? A. He planted a tree. B. He went swimming. C. He visited his friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many kinds of water plants are there in the park? A. More than 400. B. More than 450. C. More than 500. 20. What animal can do maths problems in Nature World? A. A duck. B. A monkey. C. A parrot. 21 How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 22. What does Judy do every morning? A. She cleans her room. B. She makes breakfast. C. She does the dishes. 23. What does John think of washing the clothes? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 24. When does Mike water the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 25. Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A. Because plants are our friends. B. Because he can learn life skills. C. Because he can get money from it. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） My good friend Tom Personality: ________ than me Hobby: reads ________ novels every month Reading brings him great ________. Activity: often ________ me to read shares his ________ with me 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. The Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is ____1____ the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen ____2____ a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “ ____3____ you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. Tom is tall, so he can do that ____4____. After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these cards to our neighbours,” she says. “They’re full of ____5____.” By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks beautiful. ____6____ start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to ____7____. “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great ____8____ everyone helps.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a ____9____ place. At the end of the party, everyone helps ____10____ up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 1. A. packing up B. hanging up C. looking for D. reaching for 2. A. looks B. feels C. smells D. sounds 3. A. Need B. Must C. Could D. Should 4. A. easily B. freshly C. probably D. suddenly 5. A. joy B. worry C. danger D. treasure 6. A. Guides B. Humans C. Neighbours D. Characters 7. A. buy B. sell C. share D. touch 8. A. and B. so C. but D. because 9. A. tiny B. warm C. direct D. popular 10. A. put B. take C. clean D. stand 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯一家为公寓社区聚会做准备，Tom帮助邻居贴海报、妹妹Lucy制作卡片，大家齐心协力举办了一场成功的社区聚会，体现了邻里合作的温暖。 【1题详解】 句意：他正在收拾玩具和书籍。 根据下文“We need to make the room tidy”，可知爸爸在“收拾”整理房间，应选用packing up。hanging up“挂起”，looking for“寻找”，reaching for“伸手去够”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：“厨房闻起来有点不好，”她说。“你能把垃圾拿出去倒掉吗，汤姆？” 根据下文“Could you take out the rubbish”，可知厨房有异味，“闻起来”不好，应选用smells。looks“看起来”，feels“摸起来”，sounds“听起来”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：“你能帮我挂这些派对海报吗？”布朗先生问。 Could you help me...是礼貌请求的句型，表示“你能帮我……吗？”，应选用Could。Need“需要”，Must“必须”，Should“应该”，均不符合礼貌请求的语境。 【4题详解】 句意：汤姆很高，所以他能轻易地做到。 根据上文Tom很高，挂海报对他来说“很容易”，应选用easily。freshly“新鲜地”，probably“可能”，suddenly“突然地”，均不符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：“我想把这些卡片送给我们的邻居，”她说。“卡片上充满了快乐。” 根据Lucy做卡片送给邻居，且派对是欢乐的，可知卡片充满“快乐”，应选用joy。worry“担忧”，danger“危险”，treasure“财富”，均不符合语境。 【6题详解】 句意：邻居们开始到达。 根据社区聚会的场景，到达的是“邻居们”，应选用Neighbours。Guides“导游”，Humans“人类”，Characters“角色”，均不符合语境。 【7题详解】 句意：他们带来食物和饮料来分享。 根据聚会性质可知，大家带食物是为了共同享用。bring food and drinks to share表示“带来食物和饮料分享”，符合聚会分享的语境。buy“买”，sell“卖”，touch“触摸”，均不符合语境。 【8题详解】 句意：“谢谢你们的辛勤付出，”社区负责人格林夫人说。“派对会很棒，因为每个人都帮忙。” 前后为因果关系：派对很棒是因为大家帮忙，应用because表示“因为”。and表并列，so表结果，but表转折，均不符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：他知道一起努力能让社区成为一个温暖的地方。 根据全文主题，邻里合作让社区“温暖”，应选用warm。tiny“微小的”，direct“直接的”，popular“受欢迎的”，均不符合语境。 【10题详解】 句意：聚会结束时，每个人都帮忙清理。 根据“At the end of the party”可知，活动结束后通常需要打扫现场。clean up表示“打扫干净”，符合聚会结束后清理的语境。put up“张贴”，take up“开始从事、占据”，stand up“站起来”，均不符合语境。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my ____11____ (one) time to go there. I felt excited, and my dad even ____12____ (joke), “Don’t jump out of the plane!” We all laughed. ____13____ July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four ____14____ (hour) ride, we arrived there. The lake had a big ____15____ (different) from the parks in our city — it was quiet. And the lake was ____16____ (clear) than I thought. I even saw colourful ____17____ (butterfly) flying over the water. It looked like a picture from a book. A ____18____ (write) might say it was “a peaceful world far from noise”. We went boating ____19____ visited the island in the center of the lake. After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks ____20____ (make) a “bridge”. My parents were ____21____ (surprise) at my “bridge”. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. I didn’t know ____22____ (someone) there, but I had much fun. We sang and danced ____23____ (happy). All in all, it was ____24____ excellent trip! I ____25____ (ask) my parents to take me to Yunnan again next year. 【答案】11. first 12. joked 13. On 14. hours’ 15. difference 16. clearer 17. butterflies 18. writer 19. and 20. to make 21. surprised 22. anyone 23. happily 24. an 25. will ask 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者暑假和父母一起乘坐飞机前往云南丽江泸沽湖旅游的愉快经历，表达了作者对这次旅行的喜爱与意犹未尽。 【11题详解】 句意：这是我第一次去那里。根据空前的“It was my”以及空后的“time to go there”可知，此处是固定句型“It is one’s first time to do sth.”，意为“这是某人第一次做某事”，应用序数词形式，one的序数词形式为first。 【12题详解】 句意：我十分激动，爸爸甚至开玩笑说：“可别从飞机上跳下去！”根据前文的“I felt excited”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词joke需用过去式形式joked。 【13题详解】 句意：7月26日这天，我们决定去丽江的泸沽湖。根据空后的具体日期“July 26th”可知，在具体的一天前应用介词on，且位于句首单词的首字母需大写。 【14题详解】 句意：经过四个小时的车程，我们抵达了那里。根据空前的“four”和空后的名词“ride”可知，此处表示“四个小时的”，应用名词所有格修饰名词，hour的复数名词所有格形式为hours’。 【15题详解】 句意：这片湖和我们城市里的公园差别巨大 —— 这里十分安静。根据空前的不定冠词“a”和形容词“big”可知，此处需要填入名词单数作宾语，different的名词形式为difference。 【16题详解】 句意：湖水也比我想象中更清澈。根据空后的连词“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式，clear的比较级形式为clearer。 【17题详解】 句意：我甚至看见五彩斑斓的蝴蝶在水面上方飞舞。根据空前的“colourful”以及常识可知，蝴蝶通常不止一只，此处需用可数名词的复数形式，butterfly的复数形式为butterflies。 【18题详解】 句意：作家或许会称这里是 “远离喧嚣的宁静天地”。根据空前的不定冠词“A”以及句意可知，此处指“一位作家”，需用名词单数作主语，动词write的名词形式为writer。 【19题详解】 句意：我们划了船，还游览了湖中央的小岛。根据前后的动作“went boating”和“visited”可知，两者为顺承并列关系，应用并列连词and。 【20题详解】 句意：我用石头搭了一座 “小桥”。根据语境和固定搭配“use sth. to do sth.”可知，此处表示“使用某物做某事”，应用动词不定式作目的状语。 【21题详解】 句意：我的父母对我搭的这座 “小桥” 感到很惊喜。根据主语“My parents”和介词“at”可知，此处是固定搭配“be surprised at”，意为“对……感到惊讶”，应用形容词作表语，surprise的形容词形式为surprised。 【22题详解】 句意：那里的人我一个都不认识，但我玩得十分开心。根据空前的“didn’t”可知，在否定句中，表示“任何人”需将someone转为anyone。 【23题详解】 句意：我们开心地唱歌、跳舞。根据空前的动词“sang and danced”可知，此处需填入副词修饰动词作状语，happy的副词形式为happily。 【24题详解】 句意：总而言之，这是一次超棒的旅行！根据空后的单数可数名词短语“excellent trip”可知，此处泛指“一次”极好的旅行，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【25题详解】 句意：我打算央求爸爸妈妈明年再带我来云南。根据空后的时间状语“next year”以及总结性的语境可知，此处表示现在的打算即“将要要求父母”，时态应用一般将来时，即will ask。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like? Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. What do beavers eat? Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn (玉米). Where do beavers live? Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live underwater too. Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see underwater and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers (工程师)? Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条). 26. Which picture is the best for Page 2? A. B. C. D. 27. Where do beavers like to live? A. In tall trees. B. In cold places. C. In high mountains. D. Near rivers and lakes. 28. What makes beavers good swimmers? A. The head. B. The neck. C. The hairs. D. The teeth. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文以问答形式介绍了河狸的饮食、外形、栖息地和筑巢能力等。 【26题详解】 根据“What do beavers eat?”的内容为“Beavers eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn.”，图片应展示河狸吃植物的场景，如树叶、草或玉米。A选项是河狸在吃食物，最符合该页的主题。 【27题详解】 根据“Where do beavers live?”部分的描述“Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes.”，可知河狸喜欢生活在河流和湖泊附近。 【28题详解】 根据“Why are beavers good swimmers?”部分的文本“Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water.”可知，河狸的毛发能让它们在冷水中保持温暖和干燥，这是它们擅长游泳的原因之一。 B When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. But we brought one thing from our old home—Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock (滴答声)” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” The longest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a stick. The numbers on it? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there. One cold night, the clock stopped. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly and cried. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love—even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 29. What caused the longest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a stick. 30. Which is the right order of the things? ①Dad cried. ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ 31. What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 【答案】29. D 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家从旧家带来的祖母的钟，它承载着家族的故事和回忆。钟停摆后，全家一起修理，在修理过程中发现了作者掉落的乳牙，最终钟重新走动，成为家庭温暖的象征。 【29题详解】 由第二段“The longest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a stick”可知，最长的划痕是爸爸小时候试图用棍子修理时钟时留下的。 【30题详解】 故事情节发展顺序为：由第三段“One cold night, the clock stopped”可知，钟在一个寒冷的夜晚停了，即坏了，对应②。由第三段“‘Grandma died ten years ago today,’ he said softly and cried”可知，钟停的那天晚上，爸爸想起了去世的祖母，坐在钟前哭了，对应①。由第四段“We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass”可知，一家人一起动手修理钟，对应⑤。由第四段“Dad laughed. ‘Look! Your baby tooth is here!’”可知，在修理过程中发现了作者小时候掉落的乳牙，对应③。由第四段“That night, the clock started working again. Its ‘tick-tock’ sounded even louder”可知，钟修好后重新走动，声音更响了，对应④。 【31题详解】 文章第①段引入‘奶奶的钟’这一线索事物，为背景铺垫；中间第②③④⑤段围绕这台钟展开了多个并列的生活细节与故事（如划痕的由来、钟停摆后爸爸的怀念、一家人齐心修钟及发现乳牙的趣事等），为分述；文章最后第⑥段总结升华，通过这台钟表达了作者对“家”的深刻感悟，为总结。文章整体呈现“总—分—总”的结构。 C Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The text can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these easy things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $ 100/hour (Weekends) $ 80/hour (Weekdays) Hang art Studies tell us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make it more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $ 20 Large size: $ 40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. Putting green plants and beautiful flowers in your house can make you feel like you are a part of nature. Nice plants! Green plants: $ 10 Flowers: $ 15 32. What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A. To go green. B. To keep a pet. C. To hang art. D. To keep it clean. 33. Which of the following is free according to the text? A. Flowers. B. Green plants. C. Cats and dogs. D. Small-size paintings. 34. According to Simon’s plan below, how much does he need to pay? Simon’s plan ·To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Friday. ·To buy two flowers. A. $230. B. $190. C. $220. D. $180. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To sell pets and plants. B. To teach people how to clean their house. C. To show the benefits of keeping animals. D. To give ways of making a home comfortable. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇家居生活指南，介绍了四种让家更舒适的方法：保持清洁、挂艺术品、养宠物、摆放绿植，并附有相关价格信息。 【32题详解】 由“Keep it clean”部分“If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first”可知，让家舒适的第一步是保持清洁。 【33题详解】 由“Keep a pet”部分“We have many cats and dogs to keep for free”可知，猫和狗是免费的。 【34题详解】 周五为工作日（Weekdays），清洁费用为$80/小时，2小时共$160；两束花每束$15，共$30；总计$160 + $30 = $190。 【35题详解】 由文章开头“When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these easy things to do”及全文内容可知，主要目的是给出让家更舒适的方法。 D Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 36. What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A. The green tall walls along the sea. B. The bad things in the seawater. C. The role of mangroves for nature. D. The homes of small fish and birds. 37. Why are mangroves in danger? A. Because there is too much rain. B. Because people cut them down. C. Because there are too many animals. D. Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 38. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Direct. D. Important. 39. What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A. They study how mangroves grow. B. They plant new mangrove trees. C. They stop people from cutting trees. D. They study the ways to protect trees. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Importance of planting trees B. Activities for protecting nature C. Forests growing along the sea D. Danger caused by people’s activities 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了红树林的特征、重要作用（保护海岸、为动物提供栖息地、净化海水）、面临的威胁（砍伐、污染）以及保护措施。 【36题详解】 通读第一段和第二段，第一段点明红树林对自然有诸多重要作用，第二段具体阐述了红树林保护海岸、为小动物提供栖息地、净化海水的功能，核心内容是红树林对自然的作用。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms.”可知，红树林面临危险的主要原因是人们为了建房或开农场而砍伐它们。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“mangrove forests are in great danger...Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them.”可知，红树林正处于危险中，人类活动产生大量垃圾和废水，可推知这些污染物对红树林是有害的，因此harmful与bad“有害的”同义。 【39题详解】 根据最后一段“Volunteers plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better.”可知，志愿者所做的具体帮助是种植新的红树林。 【40题详解】 全文主要介绍了生长在海岸线的红树林的特点、作用、面临的危险以及保护措施。选项C“Forests growing along the sea”最能概括文章的主题对象。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said, “but I don’t want to hurt his feelings or our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here is some advice for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to tell why you think that way, listening to your friends first may help you stay calm (镇静的). You will also better understand your friends. Next, say what you think in a nice way. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you care about your friendship even if you disagree (不同意) about something. Real friends respect each other. 41. How does Tom feel about the books his friend shares sometimes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Tom tell his friend “I have different hobbies”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it important to listen first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you show your friend even when you disagree? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you were Tom, what would you do next? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. He thinks they are boring. 42. Because he doesn’t want to hurt his friend’s feelings or their friendship. 43. Because it helps you stay calm and better understand friends. 44. That you care about your friendship. 45. I would talk to him nicely and show I care about our friendship. (回答合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过讲述汤姆与朋友爱好不同的困惑，引出了朋友间存在差异是常见的现象，并重点提供了三条与朋友沟通不同想法的建议。 【41题详解】 根据文章第1段“Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring.”可知汤姆对朋友分享的书感到无聊。 【42题详解】 根据文章第2段“but I don’t want to hurt his feelings or our friendship.”可知汤姆不说出自己有不同爱好的原因是担心伤害朋友或破坏友谊。 【43题详解】 根据文章第4段“listening to your friends first may help you stay calm. You will also better understand your friends.”可知先倾听的重要性在于保持冷静和理解朋友。 【44题详解】 根据文章第6段“show your friends that you care about your friendship even if you disagree about something.”可知即使有分歧也要表明在乎友谊。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性问题，回答合理即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin and Cindy are talking about their summer holidays.) Lin: Hi, Cindy. How was your holiday? Cindy: Great. I went to the Great Wall. _______________46_______________ Lin: Yes, I went to Harbin. Cindy: Cool. _______________47_______________ Lin: I stayed there for a week. Cindy: _______________48_______________ Lin: It looks beautiful. I took many photos. Cindy: _______________49_______________ Lin: Sure. Wait a minute. Let me show them to you. Cindy: Wow! It seems comfortable to live there. Lin: _______________50_______________ I hope to work and live there after my graduation. Cindy: Hope your dream can come true. 【答案】46. Did you go anywhere? 47. How long did you stay there? 48. What do you think of it? 49. Can I see them?/Could you show them to me? 50. Yes, I think so./You are right. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lin和Cindy交流彼此的暑假经历，重点围绕Lin去哈尔滨的时长、感受以及对未来在哈尔滨工作生活的期望等内容。 【46题详解】 上文Cindy说自己去了长城，下文Lin回答“Yes, I went to Harbin.”，可知此处是Cindy询问Lin是否去了什么地方。“Did you go anywhere?”是一般疑问句，询问对方是否去了某地，引出Lin关于自己假期去向的回答，都符合此处逻辑。 【47题详解】 下文Lin回答“I stayed there for a week.”，可知此处是Cindy询问Lin在哈尔滨待了多长时间。“How long did you stay there?”是特殊疑问句，用于询问在某地停留的时长，符合此处询问时长的逻辑。 【48题详解】 下文Lin回答“It looks beautiful. I took many photos.”，可知此处是Cindy询问Lin对哈尔滨的看法。“What do you think of it?”用于询问对事物的看法，符合此处逻辑。 【49题详解】 下文Lin回答“Sure. Wait a minute. Let me show them to you.”，可知此处是Cindy请求看Lin拍的照片。“Can I see them?”和“Could you show them to me?”都是表达请求看照片的句子，符合此处逻辑。 【50题详解】 上文Cindy说“It seems comfortable to live there.”，下文Lin说“I hope to work and live there after my graduation.”，可知此处Lin是认同Cindy的说法。“Yes, I think so.”和“You are right.”都表达了认同对方观点的意思，符合此处逻辑。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 进入初中后，你一定结识了新的朋友。你们或许志趣相投，惺惺相惜，或许和而不同，爱好迥异。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 提示： (1) Who is your friend? (2) What do you have in common? (3) How are you and your friend different? 注意： (1) 内容必须包含提示中的所有问题，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 (3) 词数70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 范文： I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class. We both like playing basketball and reading books. We often study together after school. However, we are different in some ways. I am quieter than him, but he is more outgoing. He runs faster than me, but I draw better. Although we are different, we help each other and learn from each other. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇人物介绍类记叙文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含朋友是谁、共同之处和不同之处 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my) 和第三人称 (he/him/his) 注意事项：词数70左右；不得出现真实姓名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：介绍朋友是谁及两人的共同之处 第二段：描述两人之间的不同之处 第三段：表达感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：朋友与共同之处 朋友身份：best friend/in the same class/classmate等 共同爱好：like playing basketball and reading books/both like reading/enjoy playing football/like sports等 共同行动：study together after school/do homework together/play together等 具体说明：I have a best friend named Li Hua. We are in the same class. We both like playing basketball and reading books. We often study together after school. 要点二：不同之处 性格不同：quieter than him/more outgoing/more active等 能力不同：runs faster/draw better/sing better/swim faster等 具体说明：However, we are different in some ways. I am quieter than him, but he is more outgoing. He runs faster than me, but I draw better. 要点三：总结与感悟 相互学习：help each other/learn from each other/share ideas等 友谊表达：I hope our friendship lasts forever./I am lucky to have such a friend.等 具体说明：Although we are different, we help each other and learn from each other. I hope our friendship lasts forever. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年第一学期 八年级学业水平综合评价（二） 英语（人教版） （考试时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Last month. B. With my family. C. Mount Huangshan. 2. A. Sorry. B. Thank you. C. No problem. 3. A. Good job. B. That’s true. C. Yes, sounds nice. 4. A. I’m taller. B. We both like sports. C. She is my friend. 5. A. My sister. B. She is 12. C. No, she isn’t. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. What did Susan buy? A. B. C. 7. Which painting are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What did Danny’s mum make? A. A cake. B. A pizza. C. A hamburger. 9. Where does Ben come from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. Australia. 10. When did Mike meet Peter? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six years ago. 11. What does Peter look like? A. Thin and tall. B. Heavy and tall. C. Thin and short. 12. What sport are they good at? A. Baseball. B. Basketball. C. Ping-pong. 13. How did Tom and his parents go to Hangzhou? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train. 14. What was the weather like in Hangzhou those days? A. Rainy and windy. B. Sunny and hot. C. Cloudy and cool. 15. How much did Tom’s family pay for their hotel stay in total? A. ￥ 400. B. ￥ 800. C. ￥ 1,200. 16. Who did Ted go back to his hometown with? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandparents. 17. How often does Ted go back to his hometown? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 18. What did Ted do when he was little? A. He planted a tree. B. He went swimming. C. He visited his friends. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How many kinds of water plants are there in the park? A. More than 400. B. More than 450. C. More than 500. 20. What animal can do maths problems in Nature World? A. A duck. B. A monkey. C. A parrot. 21 How did Frank feel after taking the trip? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Disappointed. 22. What does Judy do every morning? A. She cleans her room. B. She makes breakfast. C. She does the dishes. 23. What does John think of washing the clothes? A. Fun. B. Tiring. C. Relaxing. 24. When does Mike water the plants? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 25. Why does Mike love taking care of plants? A. Because plants are our friends. B. Because he can learn life skills. C. Because he can get money from it. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） My good friend Tom Personality: ________ than me Hobby: reads ________ novels every month Reading brings him great ________. Activity: often ________ me to read shares his ________ with me 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It’s Saturday morning. The Smith family is preparing for their apartment block’s community party. Dad is in the living room. He is ____1____ the toys and books. “We need to make the room tidy,” he says. Mum is in the kitchen. She is washing dishes. “The kitchen ____2____ a bit bad,” she says. “Could you take out the rubbish, Tom?” “Sure, Mum,” says Tom. He takes the rubbish bag and runs downstairs. On the way, he meets Mr. Brown from next door. “ ____3____ you help me hang up these party posters?” Mr. Brown asks. “Yes, I’d love to,” Tom answers. Tom is tall, so he can do that ____4____. After helping Mr. Brown, Tom goes back home. His sister, Lucy, is making cards. “I want to give these cards to our neighbours,” she says. “They’re full of ____5____.” By afternoon, everything is ready. The apartment block looks beautiful. ____6____ start to arrive. They bring food and drinks to ____7____. “Thank you for your hard work,” says Mrs. Green, the community leader. “The party will be great ____8____ everyone helps.” Tom feels happy. He knows that working together makes the community a ____9____ place. At the end of the party, everyone helps ____10____ up. “What a wonderful day!” says Lucy. 1. A. packing up B. hanging up C. looking for D. reaching for 2. A. looks B. feels C. smells D. sounds 3. A. Need B. Must C. Could D. Should 4. A. easily B. freshly C. probably D. suddenly 5. A. joy B. worry C. danger D. treasure 6. A. Guides B. Humans C. Neighbours D. Characters 7. A. buy B. sell C. share D. touch 8. A. and B. so C. but D. because 9. A. tiny B. warm C. direct D. popular 10. A. put B. take C. clean D. stand 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。 I took a plane to Yunnan this summer vacation with my parents. It was my ____11____ (one) time to go there. I felt excited, and my dad even ____12____ (joke), “Don’t jump out of the plane!” We all laughed. ____13____ July 26th, we decided to go to the Lugu Lake in Lijiang. In the morning, we got on the bus. After four ____14____ (hour) ride, we arrived there. The lake had a big ____15____ (different) from the parks in our city — it was quiet. And the lake was ____16____ (clear) than I thought. I even saw colourful ____17____ (butterfly) flying over the water. It looked like a picture from a book. A ____18____ (write) might say it was “a peaceful world far from noise”. We went boating ____19____ visited the island in the center of the lake. After that, we played by the water. I used the rocks ____20____ (make) a “bridge”. My parents were ____21____ (surprise) at my “bridge”. In the evening, we went to a bonfire (篝火) party. I didn’t know ____22____ (someone) there, but I had much fun. We sang and danced ____23____ (happy). All in all, it was ____24____ excellent trip! I ____25____ (ask) my parents to take me to Yunnan again next year. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Written by Mike Black Illustrated by Joy Curran What do beavers look like? Beavers have a small head, a short neck and a fat body. Their orange-brown teeth are long and strong. What do beavers eat? Beavers never eat meat. In fact, they eat plants. They like leaves and grass. Sometimes, they also eat corn (玉米). Where do beavers live? Beavers live near water, such as rivers and lakes. They like the areas with many plants. They can live underwater too. Why are beavers good swimmers? Beavers can see underwater and their back feet help them swim. Also, their hairs keep them warm and dry in cold water. Why are beavers good engineers (工程师)? Beavers can use their teeth to cut down trees. Then they can build homes or pools with sticks (枝条). 26. Which picture is the best for Page 2? A. B. C. D. 27. Where do beavers like to live? A. In tall trees. B. In cold places. C. In high mountains. D. Near rivers and lakes. 28. What makes beavers good swimmers? A. The head. B. The neck. C. The hairs. D. The teeth. B When I was twelve, we moved to a new house. But we brought one thing from our old home—Grandma’s clock. It was brown, full of scratches (划痕), and made a loud “tick-tock (滴答声)” sound. Grandma once said, “This clock isn’t just for time. It holds our family’s stories.” The longest scratch? My dad made it when he was a boy. He tried to fix the clock with a stick. The numbers on it? My mom spilled (溢出) hot soup there. One cold night, the clock stopped. I saw Dad sitting quietly in front of it. “Grandma died ten years ago today,” he said softly and cried. Then I realized the clock wasn’t just wood and glass. We tried to fix it as a family. Mom held the tools, Dad opened the clock, and I cleaned the dirty glass. Suddenly, Dad laughed. “Look! Your baby tooth is here!” He pointed at a small white thing inside the clock. We laughed when we looked at it. That night, the clock started working again. Its “tick-tock” sounded even louder. Now, when friends visit, they say, “Your home feels so warm!” They don’t see new things. They hear the clock’s sound, like a heartbeat (心跳) that ties our past to now. Home isn’t about perfect walls or quiet rooms. It’s about keeping what you love—even if it’s an old clock that tells your family’s story. 29. What caused the longest scratch on the clock? A. Mom spilled hot soup. B. The baby tooth fell inside. C. Grandma cleaned it too hard. D. Dad tried to fix it with a stick. 30. Which is the right order of the things? ①Dad cried. ②The clock broke. ③The family found a baby tooth. ④The clock’s sound became louder. ⑤The family fixed the clock together. A. ①②⑤③④ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ⑤①②③④ D. ②①④③⑤ 31. What would be the best structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. C Do you want to make your home a comfortable one? The text can help you! When things around you make you feel good, it is easy for you to feel at home. When you want to make your home (maybe a new one) better, you can try these easy things to do. Keep it clean If you are trying to make a comfortable home, you need to make it clean first. It’s difficult to be completely relaxed and happy in a place when it is dirty or messy (杂乱的). You can ask us for help! TEL: 4531218 Cleaning Price: $ 100/hour (Weekends) $ 80/hour (Weekdays) Hang art Studies tell us about the benefits (好处) of art. Looking at art can make you feel better. Hanging art in your house can make it more enjoyable. What’s more, it tells others about your interests and style. Beautiful paintings on sale! Small size: $ 20 Large size: $ 40 Keep a pet Keeping a pet makes us happy and healthy. Your animal friend will always be excited to welcome you back. Just imagine a cute dog or cat waiting by the door when you get home after a tiring day. We have many cats and dogs to keep for free! Go green Plants and flowers can also cheer you up. There are many easy houseplants to care for. Putting green plants and beautiful flowers in your house can make you feel like you are a part of nature. Nice plants! Green plants: $ 10 Flowers: $ 15 32. What do you need to do first if you want to make a comfortable home? A. To go green. B. To keep a pet. C. To hang art. D. To keep it clean. 33. Which of the following is free according to the text? A. Flowers. B. Green plants. C. Cats and dogs. D. Small-size paintings. 34. According to Simon’s plan below, how much does he need to pay? Simon’s plan ·To ask for 2 hours’ cleaning on Friday. ·To buy two flowers. A. $230. B. $190. C. $220. D. $180. 35. What is the main purpose (目的) of the text? A. To sell pets and plants. B. To teach people how to clean their house. C. To show the benefits of keeping animals. D. To give ways of making a home comfortable. D Mangroves (红树林) are very special forests. They grow along the coastlines (海岸线). They look like tall green walls rising from the sea. Although they might seem like just trees, they do many important jobs for nature. First, mangroves play a very important role. They protect coasts from strong winds and big floods, keeping homes and beaches safe. Their roots (根) are like little cities for small animals. Small fish swim around them and birds build their homes there. What’s more, these trees are great cleaners. They take out the bad things in the seawater, making the sea cleaner and healthier. In a word, mangroves are not only beautiful but also very useful. We should protect them well. But now, mangrove forests are in great danger. People cut them down to build houses or start farms. Human activities create lots of rubbish and wastewater. This is also harmful to them. Many mangrove forests are getting smaller and many small animals in the sea are losing their homes. It’s time for us to take action. The good news is that more and more people are waking up to their importance. Volunteers (志愿者) plant new mangrove trees, and scientists study how to protect them better. We can help, too. For example, we should stop putting rubbish into the sea and take part in activities to protect mangroves. After all, saving mangroves means keeping nature healthy and it’s good for all living things. 36. What do paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly talk about? A. The green tall walls along the sea. B. The bad things in the seawater. C. The role of mangroves for nature. D. The homes of small fish and birds. 37. Why are mangroves in danger? A. Because there is too much rain. B. Because people cut them down. C. Because there are too many animals. D. Because the seawater is becoming too clean. 38. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bad. B. Clean. C. Direct. D. Important. 39. What do volunteers do to help mangroves from the text? A. They study how mangroves grow. B. They plant new mangrove trees. C. They stop people from cutting trees. D. They study the ways to protect trees. 40. What is the best title for the text? A. Importance of planting trees B. Activities for protecting nature C. Forests growing along the sea D. Danger caused by people’s activities 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 Tom is a 14-year-old boy. He really likes sports. He says sports make him healthy and relaxed, but his best friend is quiet. Sometimes his friend likes sharing his favourite books with Tom, but Tom doesn’t like them. He thinks they are boring. “In fact, I want to tell him I have different hobbies,” Tom said, “but I don’t want to hurt his feelings or our friendship. What can I do?” Friends can be different. This is very common. It is important to talk with your friends. But you should be careful about how to talk with them. Here is some advice for you. First, listen carefully to your friends. Although you may want to tell why you think that way, listening to your friends first may help you stay calm (镇静的). You will also better understand your friends. Next, say what you think in a nice way. Remember, you are not trying to argue (争吵). Winning or losing is not important. Don’t try to make your friends think like you. Lastly and most importantly, show your friends that you care about your friendship even if you disagree (不同意) about something. Real friends respect each other. 41. How does Tom feel about the books his friend shares sometimes? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. Why doesn’t Tom tell his friend “I have different hobbies”? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Why is it important to listen first? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. What should you show your friend even when you disagree? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. If you were Tom, what would you do next? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Lin and Cindy are talking about their summer holidays.) Lin: Hi, Cindy. How was your holiday? Cindy: Great. I went to the Great Wall. _______________46_______________ Lin: Yes, I went to Harbin. Cindy: Cool. _______________47_______________ Lin: I stayed there for a week. Cindy: _______________48_______________ Lin: It looks beautiful. I took many photos. Cindy: _______________49_______________ Lin: Sure. Wait a minute. Let me show them to you. Cindy: Wow! It seems comfortable to live there. Lin: _______________50_______________ I hope to work and live there after my graduation. Cindy: Hope your dream can come true. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达 51. 进入初中后，你一定结识了新的朋友。你们或许志趣相投，惺惺相惜，或许和而不同，爱好迥异。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍你和你的朋友。 提示： (1) Who is your friend? (2) What do you have in common? (3) How are you and your friend different? 注意： (1) 内容必须包含提示中的所有问题，可适当发挥。 (2) 短文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 (3) 词数70词左右。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $