摘要:
该初中英语课件围绕“家乡变化”核心主题,涵盖交通、医疗、购物、环境等方面的过去与现在对比。课堂导入通过“Look and share”活动,引导学生观察新旧照片差异、变化及原因,搭建从直观感知到语言表达的学习支架,衔接词汇预习(拆分、词根等记忆法)与新知学习(听力对话、表格填写、讨论)。
其亮点在于多模态输入输出结合,通过图片对比、听力材料(1b电话交谈、1c参观对话)、表格梳理(1c过去现在对比)、讨论(1d变化原因)等,培养语言能力(听力理解、口语表达)和思维品质(对比分析、逻辑推断)。小结按主题分类整合知识,分层作业(A层默写巩固、B层拓展写作口语)兼顾差异。助力学生提升语言运用与逻辑思维,教师可高效实施分层教学。
内容正文:
Unit 1 The Changing World
Section A 1a-1d
What brings about changes?
In this unit, you will
talk about how things are different from the past.
discuss how changes have influenced our lives.
find out how changes happened.
explore what you can do for your hometown.
目录
课堂导入 Lead in
新单词预习 Vocabulary
新知学习 Knowledge
课堂巩固练习题 Exercise
课堂小结 Summary
分层课后作业 Homework
Lead in
Look and share
1.How are these two photos different?
The old photo has one tree
but the new one has rivers and many trees.
2.How has this place changed over time?
It turns into a beautiful green land with rivers and woods.
3.Why do you think this place changed so much?
People plant trees and protect the environment here.
Vocabulary
1.hometown /ˈhəʊmtaʊn/n. 家乡
拆分:home(家)+ town(小镇)→ 家所在的小镇 = 家乡
2.pollution /pəˈluːʃn/n. 污染
词根:pollute(动词,污染)+ ion(名词后缀)
→ pollute 变名词 pollution
3.factory /ˈfæktri/n. 工厂
联想:fact(做、制造)+ ory(场所)→ 制造东西的地方 = 工厂
4.transportation /ˌtrænspɔːˈteɪʃn/n. 交通
拆分:trans(跨越)+ port(搬运)→ 来回搬运物品 = 运输、交通
5.environment /ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/n. 环境
拆分:en(在… 内)+ viron(周围)
→ 我们身边周围的一切 = 环境
6.condition /kənˈdɪʃn/n. 条件,状况
谐音:“肯地深” → 土地深层反映生活状况
7.rapid /ˈræpɪd/adj. 快速的
谐音:“瑞皮的” → 跑得飞快,快速的
8.progress /ˈprəʊɡres/n. 进步
拆分:pro(向前)+ gress(走)→ 一直向前走 = 进步
9.keep in touch with 与…… 保持联系
短语拆解:keep(保持)+ touch(接触)→ 保持接触 = 保持联系
10.communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/n. 交流
词根:communicate(动词交流)+ ion 名词后缀
11.take place 发生;举行
固定搭配记忆:take(占据)+ place(地方)
→ 事情占据场地,就是发生、举办
翻译句子:
With rapid progress, my hometown has seen less pollution from old factories, better transportation and living conditions, cleaner environment, easier communication to keep in touch with relatives, and all these great changes take place step by step.
中文翻译
随着飞速的发展进步,我的家乡工厂污染减少,
交通与生活条件改善、环境更加洁净,
和亲友联络沟通也更便捷,所有这些巨大变化都一步步发生了。
Knowledge
Section A What changes have taken place around you?
1a
The photos show changes in Li Rui’s hometown over the years.
What are they?
The place was dry and bare before,
but now it is full of green trees.
How do they make you feel?
I feel happy about the great progress.
1b
Listen to a telephone conversation. Then answer the questions.
Why does George call Li Rui?
A. Because he and his family will visit Li Rui’s school.
B. Because he and his family will invite Li Rui’s to the US.
C. Because he and his family will visit Li Rui’s hometown.
2.What is the relationship
between George’s father and Li Rui’s grandfather?
A.They are good classmates.
B.They are good friends.
C.They are good partners.
3.When did George’s father last visit the place?
A. About 12 years ago. B.25 years ago. C.About 20 years ago.
√
√
√
1c
Li Rui is now showing George and his father around her hometown. Listen to their conversation and complete the table.
Past Present
·It took ________ to reach the town.
·Going to school by bus took ______ over rough roads.
·With the new roads,
it takes only ____________.
·Going to school takes only ______________.
·They used to ______ to see a doctor. ·The town has built a new _____.
·They didn’t have ________ for shopping. ·They now have a ____________ down the street.
·The hills were covered with ______. ·They are now covered with _______________.
half a day
an hour
40 minutes
15 minutes
have to travel far
hospital
shopping
supermarket
sand
beautiful trees
Section A, 1b
Li Rui: Hello, George.
George: Hi, Li Rui. Guess what?
My father, Bob, and I are going to visit your hometown.
Could you be our guide?
Li Rui: Sure! I’d love to!
George: Wonderful!
You know, my father’s last visit was about 20 years ago.
He became a good friend of your grandfather.
Li Rui: Grandpa will be so happy.
They haven’t seen each other for ages!
George: Yes, and my father really wants to see
how the place has changed since he last visited.
Listening Scripts
Section A, 1c
Li Rui: What do you think of your trip so far?
Bob: Amazing! When I first visited here, it took half a day to reach the town. Now, with the new roads, it takes only an hour.
Li Rui: Yes. When I was a child, the bus took nearly 40 minutes over rough roads to get to school. Now, it takes only 15 minutes.
George: Life is much easier!
Li Rui: Not only that. We used to have to travel far to see a doctor,
but now our town has built a new hospital.
Bob: Great! And didn’t I see a supermarket down the street?
Li Rui: Yes.
We didn’t have any good places for shopping until 10 years ago.
Bob: But the biggest change is on the hills.
They used to be covered with sand.
Li Rui: And now they have been covered with beautiful trees!
1d
Discuss the changes in 1c. How do you think they happened?
Why does the trip to town become much shorter?
Why do people no longer need to go far to see doctors?
What makes the sandy hills turn green?
Where can people go shopping now?
Because the government built new smooth roads.
Because the town built a new hospital here.
People planted many trees on the hills.
They can go to the supermarket down the street.
Exercise
英汉互译
过去崎岖的公路
travel far to see a doctor
沿街有一家超市
be covered with beautiful trees
新建的医院
rough roads in the past
走很远去看病
There is a supermarket down the street
被漂亮的树木覆盖
a new hospital
根据所学内容,填入合适的单词或短语
Great changes have taken place in Li Rui’s hometown. In the past, people spent 1.____________ getting to the town. The bus ride to school needed 2.____________ on bumpy roads. People 3.__________ go a long way to visit doctors because there was no 4.____________ here. There were no places for 5. , and the hills were full of 6. . Now everything is different. New roads cut the travel time to just 7. . It only takes 8. to get to school. A new 9.________ stands in the town, and a 10.____________ is right down the street. Lots of trees are planted on hills, so they look green and beautiful.
half a day
40 minutes
used to
hospital
shopping
sand
an hour
15 minutes
hospital
supermarket
Summary
交通出行
Past: It took half a day to reach the town.
Going to school by bus took 40 minutes over rough roads.
Present: With the new roads, it takes only an hour.
Going to school takes only 15 minutes.
医疗
Past: They used to have to travel far to see a doctor.
Present: The town has built a new hospital.
购物
Past: They didn’t have places for shopping.
Present: They now have a supermarket down the street.
环境
Past: The hills were covered with sand.
Present: They are now covered with beautiful trees.
Homework
A 层 基础巩固(全体必做)
默写 1c 表格完整句子(过去 + 现在对照)
B 层 拓展写作 & 口语(选做)
一、口语作业
Discuss:
How do you think these changes happened? 至少说 4 句话。
参考角度:修路、建公共设施、植树、家乡经济发展
二、书面小作文(60 词左右)
Title: Changes in Li Rui’s Hometown
要求:对比家乡过去和现在的交通、医疗、购物、环境。
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