精品解析：黑龙江省大庆市祥阁学校2025-2026学年下学期六年级（五四制）英语期末考试试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期六年级 英语学科期末考试试卷 答题时间：120分钟 卷面分值：120分 I. Listening Comprehension （共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 听下面录音选择最佳答语，每段录音读两遍 1. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I’d like some noodles. 2. A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea. 3. A. No problem. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I failed the math exam. 4. A. I am. B. Sure, me too. C. You are welcome. 5. A. It’s true. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don’t mention it. 听下面一段材料，回答6-8小题，录音读两遍。 6. What colour is Sally’s pet rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 7. What are Sally’s favourite sea animals? A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 8. What exercise does Sally do every morning? A. She jumps rope. B. She does sit-ups. C. She plays ping-pong. 听材料，回答下列9-11题，录音读两遍。 9. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On 30th August. B. On 1st September. C. On 3rd September. 10. What is Linda’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Candies. C. Ice cream. 11. How can Linda contact Tom if she wants to go to the party? A. Email him. B. Call him. C. Post a card to him. 听短文，回答12-15小题，录音读两遍。 12. What does John’s school look like? A. Big and clean. B. Big and beautiful. C. Clean and bright. 13. Which subject does John like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 14. What do boys do after lunch? A. Play sports. B. Take a walk. C. Chat with each other. 15. What does John think of his teachers? A. Great. B. Kind. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答16-20五个小题，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Song Meimei’s Personal Profile (个人简介) Age She is ________ yaars old. Nationality (国籍) She is from ________, a beautiful country. Now she ________ in Shanghai with her family. School Her school is very big. She is in Class One,________ Seven. She loves her school very much. Family There are three people in her family. They have ________ hobbies. She likes playing the piano best. II. Multiple Choice（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1. My brother often ________ cycling in his free time. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 2. An accident ________ on the road last night. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. will happen 3. —Look at the dark clouds! What do you think will happen? —I think it ________ rain soon. A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would 4. There ________ a football match on TV in two days. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 5. It’s sunny today, ________ we decided to go to the park. A. and B. but C. so D. or 6. My neighbours are kind and they are always ready ________ others. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 7. —It is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. It takes me a long time ________ something new. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns 8. Is she ________ university student? A. a B. the C. an 9. This ________ my new school. There ________ three buildings and a playground. A. is; is B. is ; are C. are; are D. are; is 10. The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ours III. Cloze Test（共 10小题，每题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer from the four choices A, B, C and D according to the passage. How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ____11____? Luckily, the answer ____12____ the question is not difficult to find out. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should exercise every day. It really does great ____13____ to the health of our ____14____ and mind. Shawn also told us ____15____ more interesting. “There is a big ____16____ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ____17____ activities to be healthier. However with two days a week you don’t get much ____18____. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully ____19____ the fun of exercising.” For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a ____20____ at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three or four days a week will be wonderful for them. 11. A. such B. enough C. full D. boring 12. A. to B. in C. at D. on 13. A. sleep B. sport C. help D. exercise 14. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 16. A. mind B. difference C. activity D. program 17. A. much B. more C. little D. less 18. A. change B. sport C. game D. event 19. A. understand B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 20. A. week B. month C. year D. day Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension（共 15 小题，每题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage. Happy School Life What’s your favorite subject? Why? Jack from Grade 7, Class 2 I like English best because it is fun for me. Our English teacher always tells us the best way to learn English is to use it. So I often read some English stories after class. I also try to talk with my classmates in English. I really want to improve (提升) my English. Mike from Grade 9, Class 3 My favorite subject is PE. And I am good at ball games like basketball, ping-pong and tennis. I like sports. It not only helps me ________, but also helps me make many friends. Sometimes I play basketball with my best friend Michael in PE classes. We all have a great time. Joe from Grade 8, Class 1 I like maths best. It’s difficult but interesting. Maths can exercise my brain (大脑) and make me clever. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. be helpful B. keep healthy C. be polite D. keep quiet 22. What does Joe think of maths? A. Easy and interesting B. Difficult and boring C. Easy but boring D. Difficult but interesting 23. In which unit of a textbook can we find this passage? A. Unit 1 Meeting friends B. Unit 3 Playing sports C. Unit 5 Ways to learn English D. Unit 9 Favorite school subjects Recently, a story has become popular online. A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided to leave the job and go to knit (织) sweaters for penguins. It sounds interesting and unusual. But in fact, the teacher is not the first person to do this. The work of knitting sweaters for penguins started over 20 years ago. In the late 1990s, there was an oil spill (石油泄漏) near Philip Island, Australia. The spill left many penguins covered in oil. Although people took quick action to save them, many penguins died or lived in bad health later. When there is oil on penguins’ feathers (羽毛), they will clean them with their beaks (鸟喙). As a result, they might take some oil into their bodies. This will kill them. Oil is also bad for their feathers and makes it hard for them to keep warm. To help penguins, some groups called on people to knit sweaters for them. The groups wanted to give the sweaters to penguins so that they could wear them while they were waiting to be cleaned. The sweaters could help them stay warm and stop them from taking oil into their bodies. Many people gave a hand. In 2001, another oil spill happened in the waters near Phillip Island. 438 penguins got covered in oil. Luckily, people successfully saved 96% with sweaters. In 2011, another group of penguins got help. What good news! 24. What did the girl’s teacher do? A. The teacher started a knitting club. B. The teacher left the job to help penguins. C. The teacher wrote a book about penguins. D. The teacher called on students to help animals. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The knitters. B. The feathers. C. The teachers. D. The penguins. 26. How does the writer show sweaters were helpful in the last paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A lucky bird B. A new hobby C. They need help D. Knitting with love C Hello, I am Song Lingdong, a 35-year-old astronaut from Tiangong. Let me tell you something about my daily life in space. I get up early every morning. Before having breakfast, I brush my teeth and wash my face. There is no gravity (重力) here. So I can’t use running water. I have special cleansing wipes (专用清洁湿巾). I eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is dry here. Food without water is hard to eat, so I sometimes put it into water before eating. Drinking is not easy. I need to be very careful when drinking water. I often work for long hours so I go to bed late. But the life in space is never boring. When I am free, I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I usually take photos of the earth. It is my home. I sometimes have video calls with my family back on the earth to share my feelings. Exercising is another important part of my daily life. With no gravity, I have to use special instruments (器具) to keep my body strong. When I go to bed, I have to get into a sleeping bag. With no gravity, everything floats (漂浮) around. It is really dangerous to float away while sleeping. So keeping my body in a sleeping bag is a must. Life as an astronaut is exciting. I really have a wonderful time in space. 28. What does Song Lingdong use to clean his face in space? A. Special cleansing wipes. B. Running water. C. Ordinary towels. D. Soap and water. 29. With no gravity, what is Song’s life like in space? A. He can use running water to wash his face. B. He doesn’t need to do exercise. C. He sleeps in a sleeping bag. D. He can drink water without any difficulty. 30. What does Song Lingdong think of the life in space? A. Easy but dangerous. B. Difficult but exciting. C. Boring but cool. D. Tiring and boring. 31. In which section of the newspaper may you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Science. D. Sports. Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But, do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico (墨西哥), there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school! 32. The driver of the bus is ________. A. the teacher B. the student C. the farmer D. the school. 33. The bus school will ________. A. take the children to school B. stay at a place for a whole year C. go around from place to place D. take the fathers and mothers to school 34. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning. A. they have to work B. they can’t get up early C. they have to do their homework D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A School Bus B. A Small Farm C. A Real School D. A School on Wheels V. Complete the passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) If you’ve been to camp, you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages (优点) of summer camp. Here is a list of the main reasons to send your kids to camp. Make friends. Camp is the place where kids make their best friends. Free from pressure at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. ____36____ Camp helps to build up friendships. Learn to work with others. Coming to camp means joining a “mini society” where everyone must work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems together with their fellows (伙伴). ____37____ Grow more independent. ____38____. By making their daily choices in the safe and caring environment, children regard this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are. Experience success and become more confident. Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and many different chances to succeed, camp improves kids in a relaxing way. ____39____. Camp teaches kids about the courage to try and the sense of achievement ____40____. As children spend so much time these days sitting inside the classrooms, camp provides a wonderful chance to move—running, swimming, jumping, and climbing! Camp also pushes them to keep fighting on when they are in a hard place that they seem not to get out of. A. Camp helps kids form the spirit of team work which is hugely valuable in society B. The kids here are able to get small or big achievements almost every day C. Develop stronger bodies and minds D. It is easy for kids to develop their interests E. All the fun at camp draws them together F. It offers them a chance to take a break from the Internet G. Camp is a perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves VI. Complete the passage （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words from the box. everyone outside be but dress play usually keep favourite kind Xinjiang is a beautiful place in China, and its winter is really great. It often snows in winter. The snow is white and soft. The mountains are all covered with snow, just like big white cakes. The trees by the roads ____41____ also in white. It looks like they are wearing pretty white ____42____ It’s very cold, ____43____ people still go out to enjoy winter. They ____44____ wear thick clothes. They put on warm coats, scarves, gloves and hats. Kids are very happy in winter because they love ____45____ in the snow. They go ____46____ to play with their friends. They make snowmen together. They have snowball fights and run around in the snow. These are their ____47____ activities. Their shouts and laughter make the winter days full of fun. There are also many ____48____ of warm and delicious foods in winter. People like to eat hot mutton soup and nang. They drink hot tea to ____49____ warm. In the evening, the streets with snow look so nice under the lights. ____50____ enjoys the great winter in Xinjiang. VII. Grammatical Filling（共 10 小题，每题1分，共10分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Dongdong saves water with his family at home. They all develop good habits of ____51____ (save) water. ____52____ do they do to save water? Let’s have a look. His mother washes as many clothes as possible at a time with the washing machine. ____53____ (he) father collects the rainwater to water the flowers. Dongdong turns ____54____ the tap after using water every time. His brother washes the vegetables and then uses the washing water ____55____ (do) some cleaning. They all make ____56____ (well) use of water. Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth. We are lucky ____57____ (have) a lot of water, but we can only use 1% of it. People in a few ____58____ (place) in the world even can’t get enough water to drink. Dongdong and his family think if everyone ____59____ (do) his best, we can make ____60____ difference. Ⅷ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill the blanks. (Only one word for one blank) Bananas: More Than Just a Fruit Bananas are welcome in the world. People eat more than 100 billion bananas every year. Banana plants are very big and can be 6 meters tall. And their leaves are very large and about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have big flowers. Bananas not only have many kinds, but also have different colours. We often see green and yellow bananas in the fruit shop. Green bananas and yellow bananas are different in taste. Green means bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a little difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe and soft. They have a lot of sugar so they are sweet. There are also red bananas. They are red in look but the flesh (果肉) is the same colour as that of yellow bananas. Bananas are fruit for most of us. But in Uganda, people eat them every day like rice to us. People there cook the bananas and call the food Matoke. It’s their favourite food. Bananas are good for our health in many ways. We can get energy quickly from them. That’s why they are the best food for sports players. Bananas can also help us digest better and keep our hearts healthy. But eating too many of them can also cause some problems. Bananas: More Than Just a Fruit Banana plants They are big and tall. Their leaves are very large and about 2 meters long. They are fruitful. They also have big flowers. Banana colours The_____61_____of green bananas and yellow bananas is different. Green bananas are under-ripe and a little hard to digest. Yellow bananas are ripe and soft， and they are sweet because they are full of _____62_____ Red bananas have the same flesh colour as yellow bananas. Banana food Bananas are fruit for most of us. However, in Uganda, people have them_____63_____ just as we have rice. Bananas and health Many sports players get energy from bananas_____64_____ Bananas_____65_____people’s digestion better. Bananas are good for people’s hearts. IX. Writing（15分） 66. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一些人给予我们力量，成为我们学习的榜样（role model）。他们可能是名人，也可能是身边的普通人。某英文校刊正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why do you admire him/her? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model in their heart. My role model is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期六年级 英语学科期末考试试卷 答题时间：120分钟 卷面分值：120分 I. Listening Comprehension （共20小题，每题1分，共20分） 听下面录音选择最佳答语，每段录音读两遍 1. A. Never mind. B. Sure, I’d love to. C. Yes, I’d like some noodles. 2. A. OK, I will. B. Thank you. C. That’s a good idea. 3. A. No problem. B. It’s very kind of you. C. I failed the math exam. 4. A. I am. B. Sure, me too. C. You are welcome. 5. A. It’s true. B. Sorry to hear that. C. Don’t mention it. 听下面一段材料，回答6-8小题，录音读两遍。 6. What colour is Sally’s pet rabbit? A. White. B. Black. C. Brown. 7. What are Sally’s favourite sea animals? A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Penguins. 8. What exercise does Sally do every morning? A. She jumps rope. B. She does sit-ups. C. She plays ping-pong. 听材料，回答下列9-11题，录音读两遍。 9. When is Tom’s birthday? A. On 30th August. B. On 1st September. C. On 3rd September. 10. What is Linda’s favourite food? A. Pizza. B. Candies. C. Ice cream. 11. How can Linda contact Tom if she wants to go to the party? A. Email him. B. Call him. C. Post a card to him. 听短文，回答12-15小题，录音读两遍。 12. What does John’s school look like? A. Big and clean. B. Big and beautiful. C. Clean and bright. 13. Which subject does John like best? A. Maths. B. Chinese. C. English. 14. What do boys do after lunch? A. Play sports. B. Take a walk. C. Chat with each other. 15. What does John think of his teachers? A. Great. B. Kind. C. Interesting. 听下面一段独白，回答16-20五个小题，每空一词，短文读两遍。 Song Meimei’s Personal Profile (个人简介) Age She is ________ yaars old. Nationality (国籍) She is from ________, a beautiful country. Now she ________ in Shanghai with her family. School Her school is very big. She is in Class One,________ Seven. She loves her school very much. Family There are three people in her family. They have ________ hobbies. She likes playing the piano best. II. Multiple Choice（共10小题，每题1分，共10分） 1. My brother often ________ cycling in his free time. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥经常在空闲时间去骑自行车。 根据频度副词“often”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式goes。 2. An accident ________ on the road last night. A. happened B. was happened C. happens D. will happen 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚路上发生了一起事故。 时间状语“last night”表示过去，应用一般过去时。“happen”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，因此不能用“was happened”。其他选项“happens”是一般现在时，“will happen”是一般将来时，均与过去时间不符。 3. —Look at the dark clouds! What do you think will happen? —I think it ________ rain soon. A. is going to B. will C. was going to D. would 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看那些乌云！你认为会发生什么？——我认为很快就要下雨了。 根据对话中的“Look at the dark clouds!”可知，这是根据当前明显的迹象对未来进行预测，应用be going to结构，故选is going to。 4. There ________ a football match on TV in two days. A. is B. are C. will be D. was 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：两天后电视上将有一场足球比赛。 根据时间状语“in two days”可知，句子表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时。应填will be。 5. It’s sunny today, ________ we decided to go to the park. A. and B. but C. so D. or 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，所以我们决定去公园。 and并且；but但是；so所以；or或者。前句“今天天气晴朗”和“我们决定去公园”为因果关系，“决定去公园”是结果，所以用连词so。故选C。 6. My neighbours are kind and they are always ready ________ others. A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的邻居们很善良，他们总是乐于帮助他人。 固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”，意为“乐于做某事/准备好做某事”，be ready后接动词不定式。 7. —It is so difficult that I want to give up. —Take it easy. It takes me a long time ________ something new. A. learning B. learned C. to learn D. learns 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这太难了，我想放弃。——放轻松。学习新东西花费我很长（时间）。 根据固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。应填to learn。 8. Is she ________ university student? A. a B. the C. an 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：她是一名大学生吗？ a一个；the这个/那个；an一个。university发音以辅音音素/j/开头，且此处表示泛指“一名”，应填不定冠词a。 9. This ________ my new school. There ________ three buildings and a playground. A. is; is B. is ; are C. are; are D. are; is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我的新学校。有三栋楼和一个操场。 根据“This”可知，第一空be动词用单数形式is；根据“three buildings and a playground”可知，第二空为there be句型，be动词遵循就近原则，靠近be动词的“three buildings”是复数，所以第二空用are。 10. The clothes that we wear send a message to the people around ________. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们穿的衣服向我们周围的人传递信息。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。根据“around...”可知，around是介词，介词后接人称代词宾格形式，us符合语境。 III. Cloze Test（共 10小题，每题1分，共10分） Choose the best answer from the four choices A, B, C and D according to the passage. How often should we exercise? Five days a week? Four days a week? Is two days a week ____11____? Luckily, the answer ____12____ the question is not difficult to find out. We asked Shawn Arent, a scientist, about this question. He said that people should exercise every day. It really does great ____13____ to the health of our ____14____ and mind. Shawn also told us ____15____ more interesting. “There is a big ____16____ between exercising two days a week and three days a week,” Shawn said. “With three days a week, your body gets enough exercise and you want to do ____17____ activities to be healthier. However with two days a week you don’t get much ____18____. You just don’t do it often enough, so you can’t fully ____19____ the fun of exercising.” For children and old people, it’s a good start to exercise two days a ____20____ at first. But I still want them to exercise more after some time. Three or four days a week will be wonderful for them. 11. A. such B. enough C. full D. boring 12. A. to B. in C. at D. on 13. A. sleep B. sport C. help D. exercise 14. A. result B. percent C. message D. body 15. A. everything B. nothing C. something D. anything 16. A. mind B. difference C. activity D. program 17. A. much B. more C. little D. less 18. A. change B. sport C. game D. event 19. A. understand B. lose C. decide D. enjoy 20. A. week B. month C. year D. day 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过科学家 Shawn 的观点，探讨锻炼频率对健康的影响，建议人们多锻炼，老人小孩可先从每周两天开始，逐渐增加。 【11题详解】 句意：一周两天足够吗？ 根据“Is two days a week...”及上下文语境，此处是在询问一周锻炼两天是否“足够”。enough，足够的，符合题意。 【12题详解】 句意：幸运的是，这个问题的答案不难找到。 根据“the answer...the question”，固定搭配“the answer to the question”（问题的答案），to符合题意。 【13题详解】 句意：它真的对我们的身心健康有很大帮助。 根据“does great...to the health”，此处表示对健康有益。根据语境，help，意为帮助、益处，符合题意。 【14题详解】 句意：它真的对我们的身心健康有很大帮助。 根据“...and mind”，此处考查固定短语“body and mind”（身心）。body，身体，符合题意。 【15题详解】 句意：Shawn 还告诉了我们一些更有趣的事情。 根据“told us... more interesting”，形容词修饰不定代词需后置，且肯定句中用something。 【16题详解】 句意：一周锻炼两天和三天之间有很大的区别。 根据“between... and...”，此处考查固定搭配“difference between A and B”，difference，不同，表示两者间差距显著。 【17题详解】 句意：你的身体得到足够的锻炼，你想做更多的活动来更健康。 根据“to be healthier，此处隐含比较意味，想要更健康就需要做“更多”活动。more表示“更多的”，修饰复数名词 activities 【18题详解】 句意：然而一周两天，你得不到太多改变。 根据上下文对比，三天有效果，两天效果不明显，即身体状况“改变”不大。change，指代运动给身体状态带来的正向改变。 【19题详解】 句意：所以你无法完全享受锻炼的乐趣。 enjoy the fun为常用搭配，意思是享受乐趣。 【20题详解】 句意：对于儿童和老人，起初一周锻炼两天是个好的开始。 全篇都以“一周”作为衡量运动频次的周期，a week代表一周。 Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension（共 15 小题，每题2分，共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage. Happy School Life What’s your favorite subject? Why? Jack from Grade 7, Class 2 I like English best because it is fun for me. Our English teacher always tells us the best way to learn English is to use it. So I often read some English stories after class. I also try to talk with my classmates in English. I really want to improve (提升) my English. Mike from Grade 9, Class 3 My favorite subject is PE. And I am good at ball games like basketball, ping-pong and tennis. I like sports. It not only helps me ________, but also helps me make many friends. Sometimes I play basketball with my best friend Michael in PE classes. We all have a great time. Joe from Grade 8, Class 1 I like maths best. It’s difficult but interesting. Maths can exercise my brain (大脑) and make me clever. 21. Which of the following can be put in ________? A. be helpful B. keep healthy C. be polite D. keep quiet 22. What does Joe think of maths? A. Easy and interesting B. Difficult and boring C. Easy but boring D. Difficult but interesting 23. In which unit of a textbook can we find this passage? A. Unit 1 Meeting friends B. Unit 3 Playing sports C. Unit 5 Ways to learn English D. Unit 9 Favorite school subjects 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇校园生活类应用文，三位不同年级的学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的学科及原因。 【21题详解】 根据Mike的段落中“My favorite subject is PE.”和“I like sports.”可知，此处谈论的是体育运动的好处。运动不仅能帮助交朋友，还能帮助“保持健康”。keep healthy表示“保持健康”，符合语境逻辑。 【22题详解】 Joe的表述“I like maths best. It’s difficult but interesting.”直接点明他认为数学难但有趣。 【23题详解】 通读全文可知，文章标题为“What’s your favorite subject? Why?”，内容主要讲述了三名学生各自最喜欢的科目及原因。因此，这篇文章最有可能出现在关于Unit 9 Favorite school subjects“最喜欢的学校科目”的单元中。 Recently, a story has become popular online. A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided to leave the job and go to knit (织) sweaters for penguins. It sounds interesting and unusual. But in fact, the teacher is not the first person to do this. The work of knitting sweaters for penguins started over 20 years ago. In the late 1990s, there was an oil spill (石油泄漏) near Philip Island, Australia. The spill left many penguins covered in oil. Although people took quick action to save them, many penguins died or lived in bad health later. When there is oil on penguins’ feathers (羽毛), they will clean them with their beaks (鸟喙). As a result, they might take some oil into their bodies. This will kill them. Oil is also bad for their feathers and makes it hard for them to keep warm. To help penguins, some groups called on people to knit sweaters for them. The groups wanted to give the sweaters to penguins so that they could wear them while they were waiting to be cleaned. The sweaters could help them stay warm and stop them from taking oil into their bodies. Many people gave a hand. In 2001, another oil spill happened in the waters near Phillip Island. 438 penguins got covered in oil. Luckily, people successfully saved 96% with sweaters. In 2011, another group of penguins got help. What good news! 24. What did the girl’s teacher do? A. The teacher started a knitting club. B. The teacher left the job to help penguins. C. The teacher wrote a book about penguins. D. The teacher called on students to help animals. 25. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The knitters. B. The feathers. C. The teachers. D. The penguins. 26. How does the writer show sweaters were helpful in the last paragraph? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using famous sayings. 27. What is the best title of the passage? A. A lucky bird B. A new hobby C. They need help D. Knitting with love 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. B 27. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人们为因石油泄漏而受困的企鹅编织毛衣以帮助它们存活的故事，介绍了这一行为的起源、作用与实际成效。 【24题详解】 第一段明确提到：“A girl studying in the UK said her teacher decided to leave the job and go to knit sweaters for penguins.”，这直接说明这位老师辞掉了工作，去帮助企鹅。 【25题详解】 第四段中，前文提到“The groups wanted to give the sweaters to penguins so that they could wear them while they were waiting to be cleaned.”，因此“The sweaters could help them stay warm”中的“them”指代的是前文提到的企鹅。 【26题详解】 最后一段通过“2001年菲利普岛附近的石油泄漏事件中，438只沾满油污的企鹅借助毛衣被成功救助了96%”的例子，具体说明了毛衣的帮助作用，属于通过举例子的方式说明。 【27题详解】 全文围绕人们为受困企鹅编织毛衣的暖心善举展开，用“Knitting with love（用爱编织）”作为标题，既点明了核心行为“编织毛衣”，也体现了其中蕴含的善意，最贴合文章主旨。 C Hello, I am Song Lingdong, a 35-year-old astronaut from Tiangong. Let me tell you something about my daily life in space. I get up early every morning. Before having breakfast, I brush my teeth and wash my face. There is no gravity (重力) here. So I can’t use running water. I have special cleansing wipes (专用清洁湿巾). I eat meals just like you do at home. But all the food is dry here. Food without water is hard to eat, so I sometimes put it into water before eating. Drinking is not easy. I need to be very careful when drinking water. I often work for long hours so I go to bed late. But the life in space is never boring. When I am free, I enjoy reading books and listening to music. I usually take photos of the earth. It is my home. I sometimes have video calls with my family back on the earth to share my feelings. Exercising is another important part of my daily life. With no gravity, I have to use special instruments (器具) to keep my body strong. When I go to bed, I have to get into a sleeping bag. With no gravity, everything floats (漂浮) around. It is really dangerous to float away while sleeping. So keeping my body in a sleeping bag is a must. Life as an astronaut is exciting. I really have a wonderful time in space. 28. What does Song Lingdong use to clean his face in space? A. Special cleansing wipes. B. Running water. C. Ordinary towels. D. Soap and water. 29. With no gravity, what is Song’s life like in space? A. He can use running water to wash his face. B. He doesn’t need to do exercise. C. He sleeps in a sleeping bag. D. He can drink water without any difficulty. 30. What does Song Lingdong think of the life in space? A. Easy but dangerous. B. Difficult but exciting. C. Boring but cool. D. Tiring and boring. 31. In which section of the newspaper may you read this passage? A. Travel. B. Health. C. Science. D. Sports. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍宇航员宋令东在太空的日常生活。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“There is no gravity here. So I can’t use running water. I have special cleansing wipes.”可知，太空中没有重力，不能使用自来水，宋令东使用专用清洁湿巾洗脸。 【29题详解】 根据第六段“When I go to bed, I have to get into a sleeping bag.”可知，在失重环境下，他必须睡在睡袋里。 【30题详解】 通读全文可知，太空的日常活动存在诸多不便；最后一段提到“Life as an astronaut is exciting. I really have a wonderful time in space.”，说明宋令东认为太空生活令人激动愉快。综合来看，“困难但令人激动”符合他的看法。 【31题详解】 本文主要介绍了航天员在太空站的日常生活，涉及重力、太空仪器、地球照片等与航天科技相关的内容，因此最可能出现在报纸的“科学”板块。 Every day, you may go to school by school bus. But, do you have lessons on the bus? On a small farm in Mexico (墨西哥), there are no schools. A bus is the school. The driver of the bus is the teacher. It’s a school bus, but it doesn’t take the children to school. It just goes round from place to place, and sometimes it comes to this farm. The bus will stay here for three months. The farmers call it a school on wheels (轮子). Every time when the bus comes, the farmers will come, running to it, shouting and laughing. They warmly welcome the school bus. When the bus is on the farm, in the morning, the teacher teaches the small children. In the afternoon, the bigger children come to have their lessons because they must work in the morning. At night, the fathers and mothers come to school. They want to learn, too. How the farmers hope that some day they can have a real school! 32. The driver of the bus is ________. A. the teacher B. the student C. the farmer D. the school. 33. The bus school will ________. A. take the children to school B. stay at a place for a whole year C. go around from place to place D. take the fathers and mothers to school 34. The bigger children have their lessons in the afternoon because ________ in the morning. A. they have to work B. they can’t get up early C. they have to do their homework D. the teacher wants to teach the small children first 35. What is the best title for the passage? A. A School Bus B. A Small Farm C. A Real School D. A School on Wheels 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍墨西哥农场上一辆特殊的“校车”——它既是交通工具，也是流动学校，巡回教学，为不同年龄的农民提供学习机会，体现了他们对知识的渴望。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段第三句“The driver of the bus is the teacher.”可知，这辆巴士的司机就是老师。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段第六句“It just goes round from place to place...”可知，这辆校车会在不同地方之间流动，而不是固定在一个地方或接送学生。 【34题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“...because they must work in the morning.”可知，大一点的孩子上午必须干活（work），所以只能在下午来上课。 【35题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了墨西哥农场上一辆作为流动学校的巴士，文中第一段明确提到“The farmers call it a school on wheels”，以此作为标题最能概括文章主旨。 V. Complete the passage（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Choose the sentences to complete the passage. (Two sentences are extra.) If you’ve been to camp, you’re not surprised to hear about the advantages (优点) of summer camp. Here is a list of the main reasons to send your kids to camp. Make friends. Camp is the place where kids make their best friends. Free from pressure at school, camp encourages kids to relax and make friends easily. ____36____ Camp helps to build up friendships. Learn to work with others. Coming to camp means joining a “mini society” where everyone must work together and respect each other. When they live in a small room with others, kids solve problems together with their fellows (伙伴). ____37____ Grow more independent. ____38____. By making their daily choices in the safe and caring environment, children regard this as a chance to grow in new directions. Camp helps kids develop who they are. Experience success and become more confident. Camp helps children build self-confidence. With its non-competitive activities and many different chances to succeed, camp improves kids in a relaxing way. ____39____. Camp teaches kids about the courage to try and the sense of achievement ____40____. As children spend so much time these days sitting inside the classrooms, camp provides a wonderful chance to move—running, swimming, jumping, and climbing! Camp also pushes them to keep fighting on when they are in a hard place that they seem not to get out of. A. Camp helps kids form the spirit of team work which is hugely valuable in society B. The kids here are able to get small or big achievements almost every day C. Develop stronger bodies and minds D. It is easy for kids to develop their interests E. All the fun at camp draws them together F. It offers them a chance to take a break from the Internet G. Camp is a perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves 【答案】36. E 37. A 38. G 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍参加夏令营带给孩子们的益处。 【36题详解】 本段主题是Make friends“交朋友”。前文提到“Camp is the place where kids make their best friends.…make friends easily”营地让孩子们放松并容易交朋友，后文总结“Camp helps to build up friendships”营地帮助建立友谊。E选项“All the fun at camp draws them together”解释了孩子们为何能聚在一起交朋友，承上启下，符合语境。 【37题详解】 本段主题是Learn to work with others“学会与他人合作”。第三段关键词有“work together”和“mini society”，A选项“Camp helps kids form the spirit of team work which is hugely valuable in society”紧扣本段合作主题，承接孩子们一起解决问题这件事，培养团队精神。 【38题详解】 第四段主题是Grow more independent“变得更加独立”。后文紧接着提到“By making their daily choices”，通过做日常选择。G选项“Camp is a perfect place for kids to practice making decisions for themselves”与“独立”及“做选择”的意思完全一致。 【39题详解】 第五段主题是Experience success and become more confident“体验成功并变得更自信”。后文提到“Camp teaches kids about the courage to try and the sense of achievement”夏令营教会孩子勇于尝试以及拥有成就感。B选项“The kids here are able to get small or big achievements almost every day”，句中的“achievements”和后文“the sense of achievement”相呼应，且与段落主题相符。 【40题详解】 第六段提到“camp provides a wonderful chance to move—running…not to get out of”夏令营提供运动机会，跑步、游泳、跳跃、攀爬；在陷入困境时它督促孩子们坚持拼搏。C选项“Develop stronger bodies and minds”既概括运动强健身体，又体现困境磨炼意志，统领整段内容。 VI. Complete the passage （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words from the box. everyone outside be but dress play usually keep favourite kind Xinjiang is a beautiful place in China, and its winter is really great. It often snows in winter. The snow is white and soft. The mountains are all covered with snow, just like big white cakes. The trees by the roads ____41____ also in white. It looks like they are wearing pretty white ____42____ It’s very cold, ____43____ people still go out to enjoy winter. They ____44____ wear thick clothes. They put on warm coats, scarves, gloves and hats. Kids are very happy in winter because they love ____45____ in the snow. They go ____46____ to play with their friends. They make snowmen together. They have snowball fights and run around in the snow. These are their ____47____ activities. Their shouts and laughter make the winter days full of fun. There are also many ____48____ of warm and delicious foods in winter. People like to eat hot mutton soup and nang. They drink hot tea to ____49____ warm. In the evening, the streets with snow look so nice under the lights. ____50____ enjoys the great winter in Xinjiang. 【答案】41. are 42. dresses 43. but 44. usually 45. playing 46. outside 47. favourite 48. kinds 49. keep 50. Everyone 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了新疆美丽的冬天，描写冬日白雪皑皑的景色；虽然天气寒冷，但人们依然外出开展各类雪地活动；同时介绍了冬季特色美食，最后表达人人都喜爱新疆迷人的冬天。 【41题详解】 句意：路边的树木一片雪白。主语“The trees”是复数，且全文为一般现在时，所以be动词变为are。 【42题详解】 句意：看上去它们穿着漂亮的白色衣裙。“wearing…”表明此处指穿着，主语“they”指代复数树木，穿着的“裙子”也应用复数形式，dress变dresses。 【43题详解】 句意：天气很冷，但是人们仍然出门享受冬天。前句说“很冷”，后句说“人们仍然出去”，前后存在转折关系，所以填but符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：他们通常穿着厚实的衣服。此处修饰动词wear，表示“通常”穿厚衣服，填频率副词usually符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：孩子们冬天很开心，因为他们喜爱在雪地里玩耍。固定搭配love doing sth.表示喜爱做某事（习惯性），“love…”表示“喜欢玩”，所以play变为playing。 【46题详解】 句意：他们去到户外和朋友们一起玩耍。go outside为固定搭配，意为“去户外”，符合语境。 【47题详解】 句意：这些是他们最喜欢的活动。修饰名词activities，表示这些是他们“最喜欢的”活动，填favourite符合语境。 【48题详解】 句意：冬天还有各种各样温热又美味的食物。many修饰可数名词复数，所以kind变为kinds，many kinds of意为“许多种”。 【49题详解】 句意：他们喝热茶来取暖。to表目的，后接动词原形，keep warm意为“保持温暖”。 【50题详解】 句意：所有人都喜爱新疆美好的冬天。位于句首首字母需大写；谓语动词enjoys为第三人称单数，Everyone符合语法和句意。 VII. Grammatical Filling（共 10 小题，每题1分，共10分） Fill in each blank with a proper form of the word given or a proper word. Dongdong saves water with his family at home. They all develop good habits of ____51____ (save) water. ____52____ do they do to save water? Let’s have a look. His mother washes as many clothes as possible at a time with the washing machine. ____53____ (he) father collects the rainwater to water the flowers. Dongdong turns ____54____ the tap after using water every time. His brother washes the vegetables and then uses the washing water ____55____ (do) some cleaning. They all make ____56____ (well) use of water. Oceans cover about 70% of the Earth. We are lucky ____57____ (have) a lot of water, but we can only use 1% of it. People in a few ____58____ (place) in the world even can’t get enough water to drink. Dongdong and his family think if everyone ____59____ (do) his best, we can make ____60____ difference. 【答案】51. saving 52. What 53. His 54. off 55. to do 56. good 57. to have 58. places 59. does 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文以东东全家的各类节水生活习惯为例，介绍多种实用节水方式，再结合全球水资源紧缺的现状，告诉读者水资源十分珍贵，呼吁每个人行动起来节约用水。 【51题详解】 句意：他们都养成了节约用水的好习惯。介词of后接动名词，save的动名词形式为saving。 【52题详解】 句意：他们做哪些事来节约用水呢？根据后文依次介绍妈妈、爸爸、弟弟的做法，可知，此处询问做了什么，需用特殊疑问词What，置于句首，首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：他爸爸收集雨水来浇花。修饰名词father需用形容词性物主代词，he的形容词性物主代词为His，置于句首，首字母大写。 【54题详解】 句意：东东每次用完水都会关掉水龙头。此处表示关水，贴合节水的语境，固定搭配turn off“关掉”符合语境，需填介词off。 【55题详解】 句意：他弟弟洗菜，然后用洗菜水搞卫生。用水的目的是为了搞卫生，表示目的，use sth. to do sth.“用某物去做某事”，不定式表目的，此处需填to do。 【56题详解】 句意：他们全都充分利用水资源。固定短语make good use of“充分利用”；well是副词，改为形容词形式good。 【57题详解】 句意：我们很幸运拥有大量水资源。固定句型be lucky to do sth.“有幸做某事”，此处需用动词不定式to have。 【58题详解】 句意：世界上一些地方的人们甚至没有足够的饮用水。a few“几个”，后接可数名词复数，place的复数形式为places。 【59题详解】 句意：东东一家人认为如果每个人都尽自己最大努力，我们就能带来改变。if引导条件状语从句，主语为everyone，句子为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式，do的第三人称单数形式为does。 【60题详解】 句意：东东一家人认为如果每个人都尽自己最大努力，我们就能带来改变。固定搭配make a difference“有作用、产生影响”，此处需用a。 Ⅷ. Reading Expression（共5小题，每题2分，共10分） Use words with proper meaning and grammatical rules to fill the blanks. (Only one word for one blank) Bananas: More Than Just a Fruit Bananas are welcome in the world. People eat more than 100 billion bananas every year. Banana plants are very big and can be 6 meters tall. And their leaves are very large and about 2 meters long. Each plant can get about 200 bananas. Banana plants also have big flowers. Bananas not only have many kinds, but also have different colours. We often see green and yellow bananas in the fruit shop. Green bananas and yellow bananas are different in taste. Green means bananas are under-ripe (未成熟的). They are a little difficult to digest (消化). Yellow bananas are ripe and soft. They have a lot of sugar so they are sweet. There are also red bananas. They are red in look but the flesh (果肉) is the same colour as that of yellow bananas. Bananas are fruit for most of us. But in Uganda, people eat them every day like rice to us. People there cook the bananas and call the food Matoke. It’s their favourite food. Bananas are good for our health in many ways. We can get energy quickly from them. That’s why they are the best food for sports players. Bananas can also help us digest better and keep our hearts healthy. But eating too many of them can also cause some problems. Bananas: More Than Just a Fruit Banana plants They are big and tall. Their leaves are very large and about 2 meters long. They are fruitful. They also have big flowers. Banana colours The_____61_____of green bananas and yellow bananas is different. Green bananas are under-ripe and a little hard to digest. Yellow bananas are ripe and soft， and they are sweet because they are full of _____62_____ Red bananas have the same flesh colour as yellow bananas. Banana food Bananas are fruit for most of us. However, in Uganda, people have them_____63_____ just as we have rice. Bananas and health Many sports players get energy from bananas_____64_____ Bananas_____65_____people’s digestion better. Bananas are good for people’s hearts. 【答案】61. taste 62. sugar 63. daily 64. quickly 65. help 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香蕉植物的特征、不同颜色香蕉的区别、在乌干达作为主食的食用方式以及对健康的益处。 【61题详解】 根据文章第2段“Green bananas and yellow bananas are different in taste.”直接提取答案。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“They have a lot of sugar so they are sweet.”直接提取答案。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“Bananas are fruit for most of us. But in Uganda, people eat them every day like rice to us.”可推知结论，乌干达人日常食用香蕉，every day可转换为daily。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“We can get energy quickly from them.”直接提取答案。 【65题详解】 根据文章第4段“Bananas can also help us digest better...”直接提取答案。 IX. Writing（15分） 66. 在我们的成长过程中，总有一些人给予我们力量，成为我们学习的榜样（role model）。他们可能是名人，也可能是身边的普通人。某英文校刊正在开展以“My Role Model”为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇英文短文投稿。 内容包括： 1. Who is your role model? 2. Why do you admire him/her? 3. What have you learned from him/her? 写作要求： 1.词数80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名； 3.语句通顺，逻辑清晰，书写规范。 My Role Model Everyone has a role model in their heart. My role model is __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Role Model Everyone has a role model in their heart. My role model is one warm-hearted volunteer living in my community. I admire him a lot because he devotes spare time to public service. He helps clean public areas and keeps the elderly company on weekends. When disasters break out, he stays calm and offers timely help. From him, I learn that ordinary people can spread warmth with small efforts. I decide to take part in volunteer work too, to care for people around and pass on kindness in daily life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整包含三个问题，适当发挥 确定人称：第一人称I；第三人称he 注意事项80词左右；无真实校名、人名；内容覆盖三道设问，行文逻辑通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：给定开头，做主题引入，点明榜样身份 主体段：列举敬佩理由 结尾段：总结收获的人生感悟和个人规划 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：介绍榜样身份 核心词汇短语：warm-hearted volunteer, community等 拓展词汇短语：kind public-service worker, nearby neighborhood residents等 要点二：阐述敬佩理由 核心词汇短语：devote spare time to public service, clean public areas, keep the elderly company, break out, stay calm, offer timely help等 拓展词汇短语：spend free time doing charity work, tidy shared public spaces, accompany old citizens, sudden emergencies, keep composed, give prompt support等 要点三：提炼收获与个人规划 核心词汇短语：spread warmth with small efforts, take part in volunteer work, pass on kindness等 拓展词汇短语：deliver warmth via little acts, join public welfare activities, spread goodwill to others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $