2025-2026学年人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 5 Nature's Temper 词汇预习检测单

该初中英语导学案配套词汇预习检测单围绕Unit 5 Nature's Temper主题，聚焦自然灾难相关核心词汇和短语，通过50道情境化单选题，衔接学生已有自然现象词汇储备，搭建新旧知识联系的学习支架，帮助巩固单元重点词汇。 资料亮点在于情境化题目设计，每题依托具体灾难场景考查词汇辨析与短语运用，助力提升语言能力，同时通过分析情境选择答案培养思维品质中的推断能力，题量适中且考查重点明确，便于学生自主检测预习效果，提升学习能力。

人教版新教材英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper词汇预习检测单 日期： 姓名： 得分： 题型说明：单选题，共50题，2分/题，满分100分 考查重点：单元核心词汇和短语 1.When a ______ happens, people should get to a safe place outside right away. A. earthquake B. interview C. review D. relative 2. The ______ lasted for months, and the ground became very dry. A.landslide B. flood C.drought D. tsunami 3. During the wildfire, many brave rescue workers helped ______. A. put out the fire B. do chores C. pack the supplies D. review my notes 4. The strong wind ______ the coast and destroyed many houses. A. waved B. hit C. refused D. hid 5. When you see thick black clouds, it means a storm may ______. A. wake up B. sweep through C. go off D. take place 6. After the flood, volunteers helped ______ the streets. A. give directions B. sort waste C. clean up D. prepare lunch 7. After the flood, many teenagers helped the elderly ______ such as cleaning the house. A. do chores B. slow down C. make preparations D. pack the supplies 8. People had to ______ on the roof to stay safe from the rising water. A. supply B. wave C. refuse D. hide 9. ______, no one was hurt in the earthquake because they paid attention to the warning. A. Terribly B. Thankfully C. Nearly D. Soundly 10. During a heavy storm, drivers must ______ to keep safe on the wet road. A. put out the fire B. sweep through C. slow down D. go off 11. It rained ______ all night, causing a serious flood in the neighborhood. A. day by day B. cats and dogs C. out of breath D. as a result 12. Before a typhoon arrives, it is wise to ______ for the coming disaster. A. make preparations B. stay away from C. jump into action D. move things off the floor 13. The alarm clock ______ at 5 a.m., waking everyone up before the earthquake hit. A. put out B. took place C. cleaned up D.went off 14. We should always ______ the weather report before traveling to a mountainous area. A. prepare for B. stay away from C. pay attention to D. cover the windows 15. Don't stand on the old chair, or it may ______ and you might get hurt. A. come off B. go off C. take place D. clean up 16.The rescue team started to search ______ they received the alarm. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as a result D. by the time 17. The ______ natural disaster the town experienced is the big flood. A. sound B. best C. usual D. worst 18. The rescue workers used trucks to bring emergency ______ to the flooded area. A. supplies B. relatives C. alarms D. roofs 19. ______ the time the firefighters arrived, the wildfire had already burned many trees. A.In B. As C. By D. For 20. The waves were so strong that they ______ the whole beach. A. flooded B. refused C. reviewed D. screamed 21. The ______ warned everyone to move to the safe room when the earthquake started. A. security guard B. rescue worker C. volunteer D. relative 22. The hero saved several children from the burning building, and his ______ impressed everyone. A. interview B. manpower C. heartbeat D. thinking 23. The earthquake was so strong that I could feel my ______ beating fast. A. truck B. knowledge C. neighborhood D.heartbeat 24. Thanks to his ______ of disaster safety, he knew exactly what to do during the earthquake. A.thinking B. heartbeat C.knowledge D. Interview 25.After a long day's work, he fell asleep very ______. A. terribly B. soundly C. nearly D. thankfully 26. The wildfire spread quickly because of the strong wind and ______. A. high temperatures B. thick black clouds C. safe rooms D. alarm clocks 27. ______, many people were trapped in the flood because they didn't leave in time. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Soundly 28. The wind blew ______ and many trees fell down in the storm. A. soundly B. nearly C. terribly D. Luckily 29. Many young people ______ help the rescue workers after the earthquake. A. volunteered to B. refused to C. hid to D. waved to 30. The storm caused a ______, which blocked the road near the school. A. drought B. heatwave C. tsunami D. landslide 31. My grandmother ______ to leave her house even before the flood came. A.waved B. refused C. beat D. hidden 32. Before the exam, I stayed up late to ______ all the key points. A.refuse B. review C. rescue D. wave 33. I was ______ when I ran to tell my family about the earthquake. A. out of breath B. by the time C. as a result D. day by day 34. The rescue workers ______ as soon as they heard the alarm. A.took place B. went off C.jumped into action D. cleaned up 35. The earthquake was ______ over, but the ground was still shaking a little. A.thankfully B. terribly C. soundly D. nearly 36. The news ______ showed how brave the local people were during the disaster. A.hero B. knowledge C. interview D. Thinking 37. If a tsunami warning ______, move to higher ground immediately. A. goes off B. takes place C. sweeps through D. lands on the coast 38. The man ______ for help when he saw the wave coming toward him. A. hid B.screamed C. waved D. refused 39. The weather is very changeable.It’s ______in this area. A.terribly B. nearby C. soundly D.usual 40. The ______ part of the country is often hit by heatwaves. A. southwestern B. usual C. worst D. soundly 41. The government sent a ______ team to the disaster area immediately. A. rescue B. review C. usual D. nearby 42. The young man was regarded as a ______ because he jumped into the flood to save the drowning child. A. relative B. volunteer C. hero D. guard 43. One of the wheels ______ from the car during the rough ride on the damaged（损坏的） road. A.went off B. came off C. took place D. cleaned up 44. There was a terrible wildfire. ______ , many animals lost their homes. A.Out of breath B. By the time C. Day by day D. As a result 45. The typhoon was so strong that it cut off the ______ supply to the whole city. A. trouble B. thunder C. power D. review 46. The weather report ______ people to stay inside because of the coming tornado. A.supplied B. waved C. reviewed D. warned 47. The children ______ under the desk when the earthquake started. A.screamed B. beat C. hid D. refused 48. When the loud ______ woke me up, I realized a big storm was coming. A.trouble B. thunder C. hero D. review 49. It was ______ that the earthquake hit during the night when everyone was asleep. A. unlucky B. nearly C. soundly D. usual 50. ______, the ground began to shake and everyone ran out of the building. A. Day by day B. By the time C. As a result D. All of a sudden 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 人教版新教材英语八年级下册 Unit 5 Nature's Temper词汇预习检测单 答案及解析 参考答案： 1-5: A CABD 6-10:CADBC 11-15: BADCA 16-20: BDACA 21-25: ADDCB 26-30:ABCAD 31-35:BBACD 36-40:CABDA 41-45:ACBDC 46-50:DCBAD 答案解析： 1. When a ______ happens, people should get to a safe place outside right away. A. earthquake B. interview C. review D. relative 答案：A 解析：地震时人们应尽快前往户外的安全地带。根据句意选earthquake。 2. The ______ lasted for months, and the ground became very dry. A.landslide B. flood C.drought D. tsunami 答案：C 解析：持续数月、地面干裂，说明是"干旱"drought。 3. During the wildfire, many brave rescue workers helped ______. A. put out the fire B. do chores C. pack the supplies D. review my notes 答案：A 解析：野火中救援人员的工作是灭火，put out the fire。 4. The strong wind ______ the coast and destroyed many houses. A. waved B. hit C. refused D. hid 答案：B 解析：强风"袭击"沿海地区，hit 表冲击、袭击。 5. When you see thick black clouds, it means a storm may ______. A. wake up B. sweep through C. go off D. take place 答案：D 解析：乌云预示着风暴可能"发生"，take place 表发生。 6. After the flood, volunteers helped ______ the streets. A. give directions B. sort waste C. clean up D. prepare lunch 答案：C 解析：洪水过后需要"清理"街道，选clean up。 7. After the flood, many teenagers helped the elderly ______ such as cleaning the house. A. do chores B. slow down C. make preparations D. pack the supplies 答案：A 解析：帮老人"做家务"，后文 cleaning the house 提示 do chores。 8. People had to ______ on the roof to stay safe from the rising water. A. supply B. wave C. refuse D. hide 答案：D 解析：水位上涨，人们只好"躲"在屋顶上，选hide。 9. ______, no one was hurt in the earthquake because they paid attention to the warning. A. Terribly B. Thankfully C. Nearly D. Soundly 答案：B 解析：无人受伤是值得庆幸的，Thankfully"幸好"。 10. During a heavy storm, drivers must ______ to keep safe on the wet road. A. put out the fire B. sweep through C. slow down D. go off 答案：C 解析：雨天路滑应"减速"，slow down 为安全驾驶常识。 11. It rained ______ all night, causing a serious flood in the neighborhood. A. day by day B. cats and dogs C. out of breath D. as a result 答案：B 解析：rain cats and dogs 固定搭配，意为"倾盆大雨"。 12. Before a typhoon arrives, it is wise to ______ for the coming disaster. A. make preparations B. stay away from C. jump into action D. move things off the floor 答案：A 解析：台风来临前应"做好准备"，make preparations意为“做准备”。 13. The alarm clock ______ at 5 a.m., waking everyone up before the earthquake hit. A. put out B. took place C. cleaned up D.went off 答案：D 解析：闹钟"响了"，go off 表示（警报/闹钟）响起。 14. We should always ______ the weather report before traveling to a mountainous area. A. prepare for B. stay away from C. pay attention to D. cover the windows 答案：C 解析：出行前应"注意"天气预报，pay attention to意为“注意”。 15. Don't stand on the old chair, or it may ______ and you might get hurt. A. come off B. go off C. take place D. clean up 答案：A 解析：旧椅子可能会"散架/脱落"，come off 表脱离、掉下。 16.The rescue team started to search ______ they received the alarm. A. as well as B. as soon as C. as a result D. by the time 答案：B 解析："一"收到警报救援队就开始搜救，as soon as 表"一……就……"。 17. The ______ natural disaster the town experienced is the big flood. A. sound B. best C. usual D. worst 答案：D 解析：最高级 the worst 表"最糟糕的"灾害。 18. The rescue workers used trucks to bring emergency ______ to the flooded area. A. supplies B. relatives C. alarms D. roofs 答案：A 解析：卡车运送的是应急"物资"，选supplies，意为“补给（品）”。 19. ______ the time the firefighters arrived, the wildfire had already burned many trees. A.In B. As C. By D. For 答案：C 解析：By the time"到……时候"，引导时间状语从句。 20. The waves were so strong that they ______ the whole beach. A. flooded B. refused C. reviewed D. screamed 答案：A 解析：巨浪"淹没"了整个海滩，flood 作动词时，意为“泛滥，淹没”。 21. The ______ warned everyone to move to the safe room when the earthquake started. A. security guard B. rescue worker C. volunteer D. relative 答案：A 解析：发出警告的是"保安人员"，既security guard。 22. The hero saved several children from the burning building, and his ______ impressed everyone. A. interview B. manpower C. heartbeat D. thinking 答案：D 解析：英雄的"想法/思考"令人印象深刻，选thinking。 23. The earthquake was so strong that I could feel my ______ beating fast. A. truck B. knowledge C. neighborhood D.heartbeat 答案：D 解析：地震时能感觉到"心跳"加快，heartbeat。 24. Thanks to his ______ of disaster safety, he knew exactly what to do during the earthquake. A.thinking B. heartbeat C.knowledge D. interview 答案：C 解析：多亏了他的安全"知识"，knowledge“知识”。 25. After a long day's work, he fell asleep very ______. A. terribly B. soundly C. nearly D. thankfully 答案：B 解析：劳累一天后"睡得很香"，soundly 修饰 sleep。 26. The wildfire spread quickly because of the strong wind and ______. A. high temperatures B. thick black clouds C. safe rooms D. alarm clocks 答案：A 解析：大风和"高温"助长野火蔓延，high temperatures意为“高温”。 27. ______, many people were trapped in the flood because they didn't leave in time. A. Thankfully B. Unfortunately C. Luckily D. Soundly 答案：B 解析：未能及时撤离导致被困，这是"不幸地"，Unfortunately。 28. The wind blew ______ and many trees fell down in the storm. A. soundly B. nearly C. terribly D. luckily 答案：C 解析：风暴中风吹得"很厉害"，terribly 表程度强烈。 29. Many young people ______ help the rescue workers after the earthquake. A. volunteered to B. refused to C. hid to D. waved to 答案：A 解析：年轻人"自愿"帮助救援，volunteer to do sth.自愿/义务做某事。 30. The storm caused a ______, which blocked the road near the school. A. drought B. heatwave C. tsunami D. landslide 答案：D 解析：风暴引发了landslide"滑坡"，堵塞了道路。 31. My grandmother ______ to leave her house even before the flood came. A.waved B. refused C. beat D. hidden 答案：B 解析：洪水来临前奶奶"拒绝"离开，refused to do sth“拒绝做某事”。 32. Before the exam, I stayed up late to ______ all the key points. A.refuse B. review C. rescue D. wave 答案：B 解析：考前熬夜"复习"所有要点，review。 33. I was ______ when I ran to tell my family about the earthquake. A. out of breath B. by the time C. as a result D. day by day 答案：A 解析：跑去告知家人，跑得"上气不接下气"，out of breath。 34. The rescue workers ______ as soon as they heard the alarm. A.took place B. went off C.jumped into action D. cleaned up 答案：C 解析：听到警报后"立即行动"，选jump into action。 35. The earthquake was ______ over, but the ground was still shaking a little. A.thankfully B. terribly C. soundly D. nearly 答案：D 解析：地震"几乎"结束了，但地面仍在轻微晃动，nearly 表"几乎、差不多"。 36. The news ______ showed how brave the local people were during the disaster. A.hero B. knowledge C. interview D. thinking 答案：C 解析：新闻"采访"展现了人们的勇敢，选interview。 37. If a tsunami warning ______, move to higher ground immediately. A. goes off B. takes place C. sweeps through D. lands on the coast 答案：A 解析：海啸警报"响起"，选goes off。 38. The man ______ for help when he saw the wave coming toward him. A. hid B.screamed C. waved D. refused 答案：B 解析：看到浪涌来，他"尖叫"求救，选screamed。 39. The weather is very changeable.It’s ______in this area. A. terribly B. nearby C. soundly D.usual 答案：D 解析：该地区天气"通常"多变，usual 表"通常的,寻常的"。 40. The ______ part of the country is often hit by heatwaves. A. southwestern B. usual C. worst D. soundly 答案：A 解析：国家"西南部"常受热浪侵袭，southwestern。 41. The government sent a ______ team to the disaster area immediately. A. rescue B. review C. usual D. nearby 答案：A 解析：政府立即派遣"救援"队前往灾区，rescue team。 42. The young man was regarded as a ______ because he jumped into the flood to save the drowning child. A. relative B. volunteer C. hero D. guard 答案：C 解析：跳入洪水中救溺水儿童，被当作"英雄"，hero。 43. One of the wheels ______ from the car during the rough ride on the damaged（损坏的） road. A.went off B. came off C. took place D. cleaned up 答案：B 解析：在受损道路上颠簸行驶时，一个轮子"脱落"了，选come off。 44. There was a terrible wildfire. ______ , many animals lost their homes. A.Out of breath B. By the time C. Day by day D. As a result 答案：D 解析："因此"野火导致动物失去家园，选As a result。 45. The typhoon was so strong that it cut off the ______ supply to the whole city. A. trouble B. thunder C. power D. review 答案：C 解析：台风太大，切断了全城的"电力"供应，power 表"电力、能源"。 46. The weather report ______ people to stay inside because of the coming tornado. A.supplied B. waved C. reviewed D. warned 答案：D 解析：天气预报"警告"人们待在室内，warned“警告，提醒注意”。 47. The children ______ under the desk when the earthquake started. A.screamed B. beat C. hid D. refused 答案：C 解析：地震开始时孩子们"躲"在桌下，hid（hide 的过去式）。 48.When the loud ______ woke me up, I realized a big storm was coming. A.trouble B. thunder C. hero D. review 答案：B 解析：雷声把我吵醒，说明暴风雨即将来临，thunder 表"雷声"。 49. It was ______ that the earthquake hit during the night when everyone was asleep. A. unlucky B. nearly C. soundly D. usual 答案：A 解析：地震在夜间大家熟睡时发生，这是"不幸的"，选unlucky。 50. ______, the ground began to shake and everyone ran out of the building. A. Day by day B. By the time C. As a result D. All of a sudden 答案：D 解析：地面"突然"开始摇晃，All of a sudden “突然，猛地”表事发突然。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $