内容正文:
字母与音标
考考你
下面的汉字读什么?
又 双 叒 叕
魃 魈 魁 鬾
魑 魅 魍 魎
yòu
shuāng
ruò
zhuó
bá
xiāo
kuí
jì
chī
mèi
wǎng
liǎng
旁边的英文怎么发音呢?你是怎么知道的呢?
yes nice tooth
bus loss mouse
[jes]
[naɪs]
[tuːθ]
[bʌs]
[maʊs]
[lɒs]
发音更准确
记单词更快
自主学习能力提高
音标的重要性
音标是什么?
音标是记录音素的符号,是音素的标写符号,
音标在标注字母或单词的读音时,音标外要用括号[ ]或斜线/ /括起来,以免与单词混淆。
例如字母e和音素/e/
/bai/
拜
韵母
元音
bye
声母
辅音
声调
音素和国际音标
1.什么是音素:音素是语音的最小单位。记录英语音素的符号叫做音标。音标放在两条斜线(//)中,以免和字母混淆。
2.音素的分类:元音和辅音。英语辅音和元音在语言中的作用相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。
3.音素的个数:共48个,元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
4.国际音标:是由国际语音协会规定的一套音标,用来记录世界各主要语言的语音。
英语国际音标表(48个)
元音(20个)
长元音 /ɑ:/ /ɔ:/ /ɜ:/ /i:/ /u:/
短元音 /ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/ /ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/ /æ/
双元音
/eɪ / /aɪ / /ɔɪ /
/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/
/əʊ/ /aʊ/
ee - see, beef, feet, tree
ea – eat, tea, easy
ie – piece, niece
e – she, he, we, me
i – police, ski
/i:/
“衣”
/ɪ/
“1”
i – pig, sit, it
y- city, only
e-pretty, blanket
ey-money, monkey
1./i:/ A.eat B.ear
2./i/ A.bike B. fish
Have a try
/e/
“诶”(上下齿之间约能容纳一个食指)
e - egg, pen, leg
a - many, any
ea - bread, ready
/æ/
舌尖抵下齿,嘴角尽量拉伸,上下齿之间约能容纳食指和中指。
a- cat, fat, bag
“哎”
1./e/ A.bed B.eraser
2./æ/ A.face B. cat
Have a try
/ɜ:/
“饿”
or – world, work
ir – bird, third, girl, sir
er – serve, her, term
ear – learn, earth, early
/ə/
“额”
a – panda, banana
er- ruler, over, river
or- forget, doctor
1./ɜ:/ A.her B.ear
2./ə/ A.banana B. cat
Have a try
/ɑ:/
“啊”
a – banana, glass
ar – far, smart
ear - heart
au – aunt
/ʌ/
发音弱于 /ɑ:/ ,脸部肌肉放松。
u – cup, but, bus, cut
o – love, brother
ou – country, young
oo - blood, flood
ə
ə
1./ɑ:/ A.bus B.arm
2./ʌ/ A.bat B. duck
Have a try
/u:/
/ʊ/
“乌”
u – ruler, blue, rude
o – do, who, move
wo – two
oo – too, moon, food
ou – soup, group
ui – juice, fruit
类似”乌”,嘴唇要略噘起
u – sugar, push
o – wolf, woman
oo – foot, look
ou – could, would
1./u:/ A.foot B.room
2./ʊ/ A.good B. ruler
A good cook can cook good cookies.
Have a try
/ɔ:/
/ɒ/
“哦”
o – dog, hot
a – what, watch
a(l) – almost, also
or – horse, north
oor – floor, door
our – four, source
公鸡“喔 喔”叫时的样子
1./ɔ:/ A.north B.hot
2./ɒ/ A.dog B. four
Have a try
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
ai- rain, main, paid
a- snake, cake, shake
ay- play, day, may
eigh- eight, weight
i - bike, tiger, nice
y- cry, type
igh- light, sight
“爱”
“诶”
/ɔɪ/
oy- boy, joy, toy
oi- voice,noise, soil
/ɪə/
ear- ear, fear, hear
e(r)- hero
ere- here, mere
eer- deer, peer, deer
“12”
“喔1”
/eə/
/ʊə/
ear- pear, bear, wear
a(r)- parent,
are- care,dare
air- hair, fair
our- tour, gourd
oor- poor
ure-sure
/əʊ/
/aʊ/
“欧乌”
“傲乌”
o- rose, most, open
oa- boat, coat
ou- soul
ow- low, bowl
ou- house, sound
ow- cow, now
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