山东临沂市2025-2026学年高二下学期期末学科素养水平监测英语试题

高二年级普通高中学科素养水平监测 英语 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如 需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What will Margy do next? A.Study in the garden. B.Open the bedroom window. C.Switch on the air conditioning 2.How much will the man give the woman? A.$22 B.$25, C.$30. 3.When does the conversation take place? A.In summer. B.In autumn. C.In winter. 4.What does the woman suggest the man do? A.Study harder at school. B.Do some exercise to relax. C.Take some time off school. 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Changing a flight. B.Lengthening the trip. C.Preparing for the conference. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What does the man think of the trip? A.Enjoyable. B.Stressful. C.Ordinary. 7.What does the woman complain about? A.The uniform policy.B.The tight schedule. C.The marketing strategy. 英语试题第1页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.Who is the woman? A.A travel agent. B.A tour guide. C.A hotel clerk. 9.What does the man worry most about renting a bike? A.How much he will pay. B.What the opening hours are. C.Where he can get the service. 10.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Rent a bike. B.Show him the way. C.Contact a shop. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Fellow workers. C.Interviewer and interviewee. 12.How does Megan sound? A.Careful. B.Ambitious. C.Experienced. 13.What do we know about Megan? A.She is a fresh graduate. B.She likes difficult work. C.She always helps others 听第9段录音，回答第14至16题。 14.What is Paul's opinion on the topic of his presentation? A.It is easy to organize. B.It lacks enough material. C.It covers too much content. 15.What will be shown in Paul's presentation? A.Popular types of art in some periods. B.A list of art periods and movements. C.The history of artistic techniques. 16.What does Isabel advise Paul to do? A.Start with modern art. B.Make the presentation brief. C.Include as much detail as possible. 听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。 17.What event has just finished? A.A wedding. B.A trade fair. C.A birthday party. 18.What is the speaker unsure about this weekend's event? A.What food will be served. B.When the event will begin. C.How many guests will arrive. 英语试题第2页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 19.What are the listeners expected to do this weekend? A.Start work before 7:15. B.Read the invitation carefully C.Prepare food for over 100 people. 20.When will the entertainment start? A.At about 7:30. B.At about 8:30. C.At about 10:30. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Many people see a date on a food package and think the food must be unsafe after that date.In fact,food product dating is usually about quality,not safety. Manufacturers provide dates mainly to help consumers and retailers ( decide when food is of best quality.If the date passes during home storage,a product should still be safe and wholesome if handled properly,until spoilage is evident. Common phrases on food labels include: Phrase What it means The product will have its best flavor or quality by this date.It is not Best if Used By a purchase or safety date. This tells the store how long to display the product for sale.It is not Sell-By a safety date. This is the last date recommended for using the product while at peak Use-By quality.It is not a safety date except for infant formula This tells when a product should be frozen to maintain peak quality. Freeze-By It is not a purchase or safety date. Food that has passed the date should still be checked before eating.Spoiled foods may develop an off smell,flavor or essence.If these signs appear,the food should not be eaten. Confusion over food dates can cause consumers to throw away wholesome food. Understanding the labels helps people judge food more carefully and reduce waste. 21.What are dates on food packages mainly about? A.Delivery time. B.Food safety. C.Production dates. D.Best quality. 英语试题第3页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 22.If you are a retailer,which phrase should you pay attention to? A.Use-By. B.Sell-By. C.Freeze-By. D.Best if Used By 23.What should consumers do with food after the label dates passes? A.Change its package. B.Add some flavor. C.Throw it away at once. D.Check its condition. B London,Paris,Milan...and now Oswestry,Shropshire,where a pioneering shared wardrobe()project means you can visit the library and leave with a fresh outfit.Lizzie Dibble hopes her clothes lending project could help bring in new footfall to the UK's struggling libraries,as well as introducing readers to the romance of secondhand fashion. "There's something about the library,"she said."It's not a luxury shop or the busy,noisy high street.We want this to feel welcoming and accessible to everybody." Dibble created With Love From...in 2023,initially to exchange clothes with friends and family.Interest grew along with donations,and the project soon added sewing workshops,talks about sustainability and a repair service.The shared wardrobe has now moved to Oswestry library,where it is run by volunteers.There are around 400 pieces in the growing collection,which can be checked out via a barcode for three weeks and renewed just like a book.Each item is labelled with the name of the person who donated it."It adds to the idea that preloved clothing is more special,because it has that history,"said Dibble. Recent years have seen a boom in rental apps,which offer fashion-lovers a way to make money from the priced items in their wardrobe,but the library offers a very different borrowing experience-hands-on,inclusive and free.Bhavini Mirza,a trainee textiles teacher,says it lets her look around without worrying about the price tag and see and feel the clothes in person. The current collection is mostly womenswear,but Dibble is keen to serve more groups,including people who need workwear and teenagers looking for clothes for special occasions.The project also gives people a greater respect for clothing. Nothing goes to landfill:tired or damaged clothes are saved for workshops,where design students can turn them into something new. Dibble is dreaming big,with plans to roll out a network of shared wardrobes across more libraries.For now,she is happy to keep clothes in circulation."When you see 英语试题第4页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP someone pick up something you used to own and say,'I love this!',I get goosebumps," she says. 24.What does Dibble hope the project will do for libraries? A.Bring in new visitors. B.Start clothing sales. C.Open quiet luxury shops. D.Spread secondhand fashion. 25.What can we learn about With Love From...in paragraph 3? A.It is set up to sell cheap clothes. B.It provides books for clothing lovers. C.It has developed more related services. D.It records each item's history with a barcode. 26.What makes the library wardrobe different from rental apps? A.Quick offline booking. B.Direct physical borrowing. C.Free training for fashion-lovers. D.Growing popularity among teachers. 27.What impact does the project have? A.It helps libraries compete with rental apps. B.It leads to a decline in local clothing sales. C.It encourages people to value and reuse clothes. D.It makes workshops popular among design students. C A new study points to a key bone-strengthening mechanism at work in the body, which could be targeted to treat osteoporosis(骨质疏松). The study,led by researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany and Shandong University in China,identified the cell receptor GPR133 as being crucial to bone density.Current treatments,such as calcium and vitamin D supplements or hormone therapies,can have side effects or limited long-term efficacy.The new research suggests GPR133 could be a drug target for a better solution.The team ran tests on mice in which GPR133 was either absent or could be activated using a chemical called AP503.In experiments,in the absence of GPR133,the mice showed weaker bones and lower bone mass,similar to osteoporosis.However, when the receptor was present and activated by AP503,bone production and strength improved,significantly improving bone volume and strength even in an osteoporosis model. The new research suggests GPR133 could be a drug target for a better solution. GPR133 appears to regulate the activity of osteoblasts-the cells that build new 英语试题第5页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP bone.When GPR133 is activated,it triggers()a cellular signaling pathway that promotes osteoblast function and bone mineralization.This means the receptor helps accelerate the process of bone remodeling,where old bone is replaced by new bone. The discovery that a new receptor like GPR133 responds to mechanical forces,such as physical strain on bones,adds a new piece to the puzzle of how bones adapt to stress.In essence,GPR133 acts as a sensor that,when stimulated,tells bone- building cells to get to work. If an equivalent therapy can be developed for humans,it could offer a way to increase bone mass and reduce break risk without some of the drawbacks of existing drugs.The Leipzig team's findings,published in a leading scientific journal,mark a significant step toward treating bone loss diseases.As researchers continue to reveal the role of GPR133,there is renewed optimism that stronger bones in old age could become a reality for many. 28.What happens to mice without GPR133? A.Their bone volume rises rapidly.B.They suffer poor bone strength. C.Their bone production improved.D.They create AP503 inside bodies. 29.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.How GPR133 works to help rebuild bones. B.The specific functions of bone-building cells. C.The response of GPR133 to mechanical forces. D.How the physical forces affect our bone health. 30.What do we know about the findings? A.They maily explain age-related bone loss. B.They have provided patients with a safer treatment. C.They may lead to a promising way to treat bone loss D.They replaced existing drugs to treat humans'osteoporosis. 31.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A medical product review. B.A biology textbook. C.A handbook on bone protection. D.A health science article. D A small criticism from a friend or a careless comment at home may lead to a reaction far stronger than the situation requires.Such moments are often described as "overreacting".But psychologists suggest these reactions may not simply show a bad temper.They may be the brain's way of responding to a perceived threat. According to Psychology Today,overreacting is a survival-based emotional 英语试题第6页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP response where the brain perceives a threat,causing a reaction disproportionate to the current event.Rooted in past painful experiences,high stress,or unmet emotional needs,it is often a defence mechanism rather than drama Overreaction happens when immediate emotional needs are threatened or when the present situation echoes past pains.Research suggests that our brain acts as a pattern-matching and pattern-generating machine.When things are not already in patterns,it tries to make sense of what it sees by fitting them into familiar shapes. Previous experiences are used as a shortcut for understanding and interpreting new information.Alarm bells may go off if a person or situation reminds us of previous contacts who caused us pain. The roots of overreaction may begin early in life.Researchers from Oregon State University have found that genetics play a role in negative emotionality,or the tendency to become upset easily.Parents who overreact are more likely to have children who act out and become upset easily.The link was especially clear in children who were already more likely,by nature,to react negatively,even when they were raised in a relatively calm environment. Yet these early influences do not mean our reactions are fixed.In a world filled with challenges and disappointments,identifying factors that trigger anger or anxiety can prepare us for a more conscious reaction.When emotion rises,deep breathing can activate the parasympathetic(副交感神经)nervous system and help us respond thoughtfully rather than impulsively.Regular relaxation may make emotional meltdowns less likely,turning overreaction into something we can notice and manage. 32.According to the psychologists,overreacting is probably A.a thoughtful response B.a protective reaction C.an intentional dramatic act D.a simple sign of bad temper 33.What does the underlined phrase"Alarm bells may go off"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.The brain may start to sense danger. B.Past experiences may help form patterns. C.New information may be understood quickly. D.The painful memories will control one's mind. 34.What does"the link"in paragraph 4 refer to? A.Parenting and children's nature.B.Early experience and bad temper. C.Genes and negative emotionality.D.Environment and negative feelings. 英语试题第7页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 35.What is the main purpose of the text? A.To analyze overreaction and solutions B.To prove the importance of overreaction. C.To classify different patterns of overreaction. D.To tell reasons and influences of overreaction. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When someone reaches out to you with an emotionally charged text,responding appropriately is never an easy task.Lacking facial cues and vocal tones,written messages often fail to convey genuine feelings accurately.Many people are at a loss about how to convey sincere care through written words.36 It helps build trust and makes the other person feel truly seen and valued. Leamning to listen patiently stands as the primary principle in such communication.Rather than rushing to offer practical advice the moment you receive the message,you ought to prioritize emotional recognition first.Most people in low spirits do not expect instant solutions to their troubles.37 Any form of criticism or casual denial of their feelings will only push them further away,damaging the connection between you. 38 People tend to express inner frustration in vague and indirect ways online.Without body language or tone,even simple messages can be misunderstood easily.It is therefore necessary to adopt subtle ways to confirm their true thoughts. Only by figuring out their real state of mind can you deliver targeted comfort instead of empty remarks. In the course of communication,keep the dialogue centered on their inner experience.It is fairly easy for people to shift topics to their own similar sufferings unconsciously.This kind of behavior can make the other person feel ignored and unimportant.39 Brief resonance is acceptable,yet endless self-expression is totally inappropriate. Some widely accepted comforting phrases actually have the opposite effects in such situations..Those stereotyped（老套的)words sound indifferent and cold. They may make others think you are not taking their feelings seriously.40 Instead,try to put yourself in their position and speak from sincere understanding. 英语试题第8页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP A.Mastering proper response skills matters a lot. B.It is wise to solve practical problems immediately. C.They simply need sincere understanding and spiritual comfort. D.Misinterpretation is quite common in text-based communication. E.You are supposed to emphasize less on your own past experiences. F.Such comfort tends to make people feel their pain is underestimated. G.Face-to-face conversation is regarded as the most effective way of comfort. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A few years ago,I had a serious knee injury and needed surgery.I did get back to walking afterwards,but the longer distances I once loved became harder,and over time I gradually 41 weight. By March 2025,things came to a head when a mystery virus left me bed-ridden for weeks.During treatment,I discovered just how much my health had 42.I was seriously overweight and had developed several health problems.That was the hardest 43,realizing how far I had slipped from the person I used to be.But it also became the point where everything started to 44. When I was finally well enough,I began with short,gentle 45.They were just small steps,46 they helped me turn the corner.As I 47 built distance,each milestone felt significant:that first mile after being ill,the day longer walks stopped feeling 48 again,and the moment my health began to improve.Those signs of progress kept me 49 and reminded me that I was heading in the right direction. To give myself something to 50,I later joined a year-long walking challenge called Walk1000Miles.It gave my days structure,motivation and a sense of 51,helping me keep going when progress felt slow. Now,12 months on,I feel healthier and more in 52 than I have in years. The physical changes are encouraging,but the 53 shift has been just as important:I feel more confident,hopeful and connected to myself again. Walking has played a huge role in that transformation.It gave me a gentle, sustainable way to 54 my health and confidence.Step by step,it helped me get my 55 back. 英语试题第9页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP 41.A.lost B. carried C.gained D. saved 42.A.stabilized B.declined C.adjusted D. responded 43.A.moment B.choice C.lesson D. test 44.A. grow B.change C.continue D. return 45.A.swimming B.walks C.climbing D.stretches 46.A.but B.because C.if D.unless 47.A.frequently B.suddenly C.occasionally D.gradually 48.A.familiar B.impatient C.impossible D.exciting 49.A.motivated B.informed C.focused D.updated 50.A.keep off B.think about C.deal with D aim for 51.A.responsibility B.safety C. community D.pressure 52.A.control B.harmony C.power D.need 53.A.habitual B.social C.behavioral D.mental 54.A.maintain B.protect C.rebuild D.balance 55.A.career B.life C.dream D.memory 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Root carving,56 unique traditional Chinese art form,creatively shapes natural tree roots into delicate and complex sculptures.This folk craft perfectly combines the natural shapes and textures of wild tree roots 57 artists'wisdom and professional skills,58 (result)in elegant artistic works deeply connected to nature and local culture.Root carving is widely regarded as an important part of intangible cultural heritage in many provinces of China. In China,the art form 59 (practice)for generations.Early root carving works,60(link)to ancient religious and philosophical thoughts,were commonly placed in ancient temples as offerings and decorative items.During the Ming and Qing dynasties,it gradually gained great popularity among scholars,61 appreciated its natural charm and unique artistic potential. Today,local museums and large art exhibitions help preserve its long history 62 spread its lasting cultural influence.The China Root Art Expo Garden in Zhejiang displays countless fine masterpieces,showing the craft's special cultural 63 (identify).Root carving follows strict procedures and requires great 英语试题第10页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP patience and careful observation 64 (achieve)fine results.Devoted folk art masters keep creating stunning artworks of different styles,ensuring this ancient tradition remains a 65 (value)treasure of Chinese traditional culture. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，校英文报“A Moment at School'”专栏向同学们征集能够展现校园生活 的照片。请你给编辑Alice写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.描述你推荐的照片； 2.说明推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alice, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a Thursday night.I lay on the sofa,watching Animal Planet,when my friend Harley called."Hey,Adam.You have a GoPro camera,right?Can you film the foam(泡沫)party this Saturday?” I had never filmed a party or anything else before,but I thought,why not help a friend out?Any party with foam must be fun anyway. "Okay,I'll give it a try,"I said.I had no idea that this simple request would soon change my whole life. A few days later,I finished the short video and invited my wife,Ashleigh,to watch it in my room.I stared at her face as she watched the party scenes on the screen.She smiled from ear to ear the whole time. When the video ended,I turned off the screen and asked nervously,"So,what do you think?” "Adam,you're so talented!"she said excitedly."You turned a small-town 英语试题第11页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP party into something that looks like a big city event.You must make good use of this talent.No more excuses!"As she walked to the door,she turned around and said playfully,"Don't come out until you've chosen a film course!" After she left the room,I sat alone,starting to think about a new life. I was really scared to go to film school as an adult.Ashleigh believed in me, and my video had already got 4,000 views online.However,negative thoughts kept coming into my mind."You're too old to keep up with young students,""You're not good enough,”“They know much more than you.” I wanted to succeed,but I feared failure more.I preferred my stable job to taking risks.Quitting my well-paid job to study film was a huge risk.I worried about being laughed at if I failed.It seemed easier to stay in an unhappy job than to chase my dream. Thankfully,Ashleigh never gave up on me. 注意： 1.词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With her encouragement,I finally took the first step and enrolled in film school. Half a year later,I got a chance to film for a famous music festival. 英语试题第12页（共12页） CS扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的扫描ApP