Unit 2 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）五年级英语暑假自学课（闽教版·新教材）

五年级上册暑假自学课（闽教版） Unit 2 Months of the Year 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 月份名称的拼写与大小写 【语法点拨】 月份是专有名词，首字母必须大写： January一月　February二月　March三月　April四月　May五月 June六月　July七月　August八月　September九月 October十月　November十一月　December十二月 容易拼错的月份： February：容易漏掉第一个 r，记住发音 /ˈfebruəri/，中间有 r； September：结尾是 -ber，不是 -per； August：拼写中有 u，不是 e（不是 Augest） 【易错提示】 ① 月份首字母必须大写！january ✗ → January ✓ ② February 最容易拼错，记住中间有 r，不要写成 Febuary ✗ ③ May 只有3个字母，不需要缩写；September 缩写取前4个字母 Sept.，其余取前3个字母。 知识演练01 一、写出下列月份缩写的完整拼写 1. Jan. → ________　　2. Feb. → ________　　3. Aug. → ________ 4. Oct. → ________　　5. Nov. → ________ 二、判断下列月份拼写是否正确，正确的打√，错误的改正 1. january → ________ 2. February → ________ 3. Septemper → ________ 4. december → ________ 三、选择正确的答案 1. ________ is the first month of the year. A. February B. January C. december 2. Which month comes after August? A. October B. September C. November 3. ________ is the tenth month of the year. A. September B. November C. October 语法易错02 in + 月份 与 on + 日期 【语法点拨】 in + 月份：表示在某个月份，不涉及具体日期。 It’s hot in June, July and August. 六、七、八月天气很热。 New Year’s Day is in January. 元旦在一月。 on + 具体日期：表示在某一天。 National Day is on October 1st. 国庆节在十月一日。 对比：in October（十月，整个月） vs. on October 1st（十月一日，某一天） 【易错提示】 ① in + 月份：只有月份名，没有具体几号；on + 月份+日期：有具体几号。 ② “节日 is in 月份” 表示“某节日在某月”，用 in；“on + 节日名” 表示“在节日当天”，用 on。 ③ 不要用 at 表示月份或日期！at January ✗ → in January ✓ 知识演练02 一、用 in 或 on 填空 1. Tree Planting Day is ________ March. 2. We plant trees ________ March 12th. 3. Children’s Day is ________ June. 4. We have a long holiday ________ October. 5. ________ October 1st, we watch the flag-raising. 二、选择正确的介词 1. I’m going to Mount Wuyi ________ October. A. in B. on C. at 2. National Day is ________ October 1st. A. in B. on C. at 3. Miss Bird goes to Guangzhou ________ December. A. in B. on C. at 语法易错03 be going to 的用法 【语法点拨】 be going to + 动词原形：表示计划、打算做某事。 I’m going to visit the West Lake. 我打算参观西湖。 be going to + 地点：表示打算去某地。 I’m going to Mount Wuyi. 我要去武夷山。 be 随主语变化： I am (I’m) → I’m going to... He/She is (He’s/She’s) → He’s going to... We/They are (We’re/They’re) → We’re going to... 【易错提示】 ① be 不能省略！I going to ✗ → I’m going to ✓ ② be going to 后接动词原形，不是 -ing 形式！I’m going to swim ✓ / I’m going to swimming ✗ ③ 第三人称用 is：He’s going to Beijing. ✓ / He going to Beijing. ✗ 知识演练03 一、单项选择 1. She ________ go to Beijing in October. A. is going B. is going to C. going to 2. We ________ visit the West Lake tomorrow. A. are going B. are going to C. going to 3. —Where is he going for holiday? —He ________ to Guangzhou. A. is going B. is going to C. going 二、找出并改正句子中的错误 1. I going to Shanghai next week.　________________ 2. She going to visit her grandma.　________________ 3. They are going to swimming in summer.　________________ 语法易错04 the day before / the day after 的用法 【语法点拨】 the day before + 节日/日期：表示节日/日期的前一天。 The day before Labor Day is April 30th. 劳动节前一天是4月30日。 the day after + 节日/日期：表示节日/日期的后一天。 The day after New Year’s Day is January 2nd. 元旦后一天是1月2日。 注意：the 不能省略！ 【易错提示】 ① the day before 表示“前一天”，the day after 表示“后一天”，不要混淆！ ② the 不能省略！day before Labor Day ✗ → the day before Labor Day ✓ ③ 课文原文：杨明说他的生日在the day before Labor Day（劳动节前一天=4月30日），所以他最喜欢的月份是April。 知识演练04 一、根据提示写出日期 1. The day before Labor Day (May 1st) is ________. 2. The day after New Year’s Day (January 1st) is ________. 3. The day before Children’s Day (June 1st) is ________. 4. The day after National Day (October 1st) is ________. 二、选择正确的表达 1. 劳动节前一天：________ A. the day before Labor Day B. the day after Labor Day C. day before Labor Day 2. 元旦后一天：________ A. the day before New Year’s Day B. day after New Year’s Day C. the day after New Year’s Day 3. 国庆节前一天：________ A. day before National Day B. the day before National Day C. the day after National Day 三、判断正误 1. The day after May 1st is May 2nd. ( ) 2. The day before March 8th is March 7th. ( ) 3. Day after Children’s Day is June 2nd. ( ) 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景选择（每题2分，共10分） 1. 你想告诉朋友你打算十月去武夷山，你应该说： A. I go to Mount Wuyi in October. B. I’m going to Mount Wuyi in October. C. I’m going Mount Wuyi in October. 2. 你想表达“植树节在三月”，你应该说： A. Tree Planting Day is on March. B. Tree Planting Day is in March. C. Tree Planting Day is at March. 3. 你想表达“元旦前一天”，你应该说： A. the day before New Year’s Day B. the day after New Year’s Day C. day before New Year’s Day 4. 你想表达“儿童节在六月”，你应该说： A. Children’s Day is on June. B. Children’s Day is at June. C. Children’s Day is in June. 5. 你想告诉朋友“十二月是一年中的最后一个月”，你应该说： A. december is the last month of the year. B. December is the last month of the year. C. December is last month of the year. 二、选词填空（每题2分，共10分） 从方框中选择合适的词填空，每词只用一次。 going　　in　　before　　on　　after 1. Miss Bird flies to warm places ________ September. 2. National Day is ________ October 1st. 3. The day ________ Labor Day is April 30th. 4. The day ________ New Year’s Day is January 2nd. 5. I’m ________ to Mount Wuyi for holiday. 三、连词成句（每题3分，共12分） 1. going / I’m / Mount Wuyi / to / in / October (.) ________________________________ 2. is / January / New Year’s Day / in (.) ________________________________ 3. the / before / Labor Day / day / is / April 30th (.) ________________________________ 4. February / usually / Spring Festival / in / is (.) ________________________________ 四、阅读理解（每题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 Hello, I’m Wang Tao. There are twelve months in a year. My favorite month is October. Because National Day is in October. I’m going to Mount Wuyi with my friends. It’s cool there. The mountains are beautiful. My sister’s favorite month is December. She can go skating in December. The Spring Festival is usually in January or February. We go back to our hometown. We enjoy the festival at home. Teachers’ Day is in September. We say “thank you” to our teachers. Children’s Day is in June. Many children get presents on that day. 1. Wang Tao’s favorite month is ________. A. September B. October C. December 2. He is going to ________ in October. A. Beijing B. Guangzhou C. Mount Wuyi 3. His sister can ________ in December. A. go swimming B. go skating C. go for a picnic 4. The Spring Festival is usually in ________. A. January or February B. October or November C. March or April 5. Teachers’ Day is in ________. A. June B. October C. September 五、排序题（每题2分，共8分） 将下列事件按Miss Bird旅行的先后顺序排列，在括号内填写1-4。 A. ( ) Go to Guangzhou B. ( ) Go to Shanghai C. ( ) Start from Harbin D. ( ) Go to Beijing 参考答案 知识演练01： 一、1. January 2. February 3. August 4. October 5. November 二、1. × January（首字母应大写） 2. √ 3. × September（per→ber） 4. × December（首字母应大写） 三、1. B 2. B 3. C 知识演练02： 一、1. in 2. on 3. in 4. in 5. On 二、1. A 2. B 3. A 知识演练03： 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 二、1. I’m going to Shanghai next week.（缺少 am） 2. She’s going to visit her grandma.（缺少 is） 3. They are going to swim in summer.（swimming→swim） 知识演练04： 一、1. April 30th 2. January 2nd 3. May 31st 4. October 2nd 二、1. A 2. C 3. B 三、1. √ 2. √ 3. ×（应为 The day after Children’s Day，缺少 the） 综合提升： 一、1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 二、1. in 2. on 3. before 4. after 5. going 三、1. I’m going to Mount Wuyi in October. 2. New Year’s Day is in January. 3. The day before Labor Day is April 30th. 4. Spring Festival is usually in February. 四、1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 五、C-1 D-2 B-3 A-4 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $