Unit 1 语法易错+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（闽教版·新教材）

六年级上册暑假自学课（闽教版） Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events 语法易错+巩固练习 语法易错01 Will引导的一般疑问句及回答 【语法点拨】 Will是构成一般将来时的助动词，用于询问将要发生的事。其一般疑问句结构为： Will + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + will.　否定回答：No, 主语 + won’t. won’t = will not，不能写成willn’t。 例句： — Will you join the football team? — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t. — Will she go hiking tomorrow? — Yes, she will. / No, she won’t. 【易错提示】 ① 回答Will开头的问句，要用will/won’t回答，不能用do/don’t或does/doesn’t。 ✘ Will you join us? — Yes, I do. ✔ Will you join us? — Yes, I will. ② won’t是will not的缩写，注意拼写，不能写成willn’t。 ③ Will后面接动词原形，不能加to或-s/-ing。 ✘ Will you joining the team? / Will he goes there? ✔ Will you join the team? / Will he go there? 知识演练01 一、选择填空。 1. — Will you join the basketball team? — Yes, ______. (I will / I do / I am) 2. — Will she go swimming tomorrow? — No, ______. (she won’t / she doesn’t / she isn’t) 3. — ______ you play ping-pong with us? — Yes, I will. (Do / Will / Are) 4. Will Wang Tao ______ the running team? (join / joins / joining) 5. — Will they watch the game? — No, ______. (they won’t / they don’t / they aren’t) 6. My sister ______ join the dancing club next week. (will / does / is) 语法易错02 一般过去时不规则动词 【语法点拨】 一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。本单元出现的不规则过去式： begin → began 开始　　win → won 获胜 is → was 是　　　　are → were 是 这些动词的过去式不加-ed，需要单独记忆。 例句： The Games began on August 8, 2008. 赛事于2008年8月8日开始。 The Chinese team won nine gold medals. 中国队赢得九枚金牌。 It was “One World, One Dream”. 它是“同一个世界，同一个梦想”。 Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini were very popular. 贝贝、晶晶、欢欢、迎迎和妮妮非常受欢迎。 【易错提示】 ① 不规则动词不能直接加-ed，如下列错误： ✘ begin → begined / win → winned ✔ begin → began / win → won ② was是is/am的过去式，were是are的过去式，不能混用。 ③ 过去时的否定句在动词后加not，不能用don’t/doesn’t： ✘ They didn’t were popular. / He didn’t was at home. ✔ They were not popular. / He was not at home. 知识演练02 二、用括号内词的适当形式填空。 1. The Olympic Games ______ (begin) on February 4, 2022. 2. China ______ (host) the 29th Summer Olympic Games in 2008. 3. The Chinese team ______ (win) nine gold medals. 4. The Fuwa ______ (are) very popular at that time. 5. “One World, One Dream” ______ (is) the slogan of the 2008 Olympics. 6. People from all around the world ______ (watch) the exciting games on TV. 语法易错03 时间介词on/in/at的区别 【语法点拨】 英语中表示时间的介词有三个：on、in、at，用法不同： on + 具体日期/星期/节日：on August 8, on February 4, 2022, on Sunday, on National Day in + 年份/月份/季节/大时间段：in 2008, in August, in summer, in the morning at + 具体时刻/节日固定短语：at 8:00, at noon, at night, at that time 本单元重点：on + 具体日期（如on August 8）与in + 月份（如in August）的区分。 例句： The Games began on August 8, 2008. 赛事于2008年8月8日开始。 August 8 became our National Fitness Day. 8月8日成为我们的全民健身日。 【易错提示】 ① 具体到某一天，用on；只说某月，用in： ✔ on August 8 （具体日期） / in August （月份） ✘ in August 8 / on August ② “在某年”用in，不用on： ✔ in 2008 / in 2022 ③ 节日前用on还是at？看是否包含“Day”： on National Day / on Children’s Day （有Day用on） at Christmas / at the Spring Festival （无Day用at） 知识演练03 三、用on/in/at填空。 1. The Olympic Games began ______ August 8, 2008. 2. China hosted the Winter Olympics ______ 2022. 3. We will have a sports meeting ______ September. 4. National Fitness Day is ______ August 8. 5. The hiking activity starts ______ 8:00 in the morning. 6. ______ that time, the Fuwa were very popular. 7. We do exercise ______ the morning. 8. The game will begin ______ Sunday. 语法易错04 V-ing形式作主语 【语法点拨】 动名词（V-ing）可以作主语，表示一件事情或一种行为，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Doing exercise is good for our health. 做运动对我们的健康有益。 Doing exercise will keep us fit. 做运动会让我们保持健康。 Swimming is fun. 游泳很有趣。 结构：V-ing + is/will + ...，主语是动名词短语，看作单数。 【易错提示】 ① V-ing作主语时，谓语用单数形式（is），不能用are： ✘ Doing exercise are good for our health. ✔ Doing exercise is good for our health. ② 不能用动词原形直接作主语，必须加-ing： ✘ Do exercise is good for our health. ✔ Doing exercise is good for our health. ③ V-ing形式要完整，不能只写动词原形： ✘ Play basketball is fun. ✔ Playing basketball is fun. 知识演练04 四、单选题。 1. ______ exercise every day is good for our health. A. Do B. Doing C. Does D. Did 2. ______ basketball will make you strong. A. Play B. Plays C. Playing D. Played 3. Swimming in the river ______ dangerous. A. are B. is C. be D. am 4. ______ hiking is a good way to keep fit. A. Go B. Goes C. Going D. Went 5. Running in the morning ______ me healthy. A. keep B. keeps C. keeping D. kept 综合提升（共50分） 一、情景选择（10分，每小题2分） 1. 你想问同学是否会加入篮球队，可以说： A. Do you join the basketball team? B. Will you join the basketball team? C. Are you join the basketball team? 2. 别人问你 “Will you go hiking with us?”，你想拒绝，应说： A. No, I don’t. B. No, I’m not. C. No, I won’t. 3. 你想告诉别人北京奥运会是2008年于8月8日开始的，你说： A. The Games began in August 8, 2008. B. The Games began on August 8, 2008. C. The Games began on August, 2008. 4. 你想表达“做运动对我们的健康有益”，可以说： A. Do exercise is good for our health. B. Doing exercise is good for our health. C. Doing exercise are good for our health. 5. 你想说“中国队赢得了很多奖牌”，应说： A. The Chinese team win many medals. B. The Chinese team winned many medals. C. The Chinese team won many medals. 二、用所给词的适当形式填空（10分，每小题1分） 1. The 29th Summer Olympic Games ______ (begin) on August 8, 2008. 2. The Chinese team ______ (win) nine gold medals at the 24th Winter Olympics. 3. The Fuwa ______ (are) very popular in 2008. 4. The slogan “One World, One Dream” ______ (is) very famous. 5. ______ (do) exercise every day keeps us healthy. 6. ______ (swim) is my favorite sport. 7. Will you ______ (join) the ping-pong team? 8. National Fitness Day is ______ (in/on) August 8. 9. The hiking activity will begin ______ (in/at) 8:00 a.m. 10. China ______ (host) the 24th Winter Olympic Games in Beijing. 三、句型转换（10分，每空1分） 1. I will join the football team. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ the football team? 2. Will she go hiking tomorrow? (作否定回答) No, ______ ______. 3. The Games began on August 8, 2008. (对画线部分提问) ______ ______ the Games begin? 4. The Chinese team won nine gold medals. (改为否定句) The Chinese team ______ ______ nine gold medals. 5. Doing exercise is good for our health. (改为一般疑问句) ______ doing exercise good for our health? 四、完形填空（10分，每小题1分） The 29th Summer Olympic Games 1 in Beijing. The Games 2 on August 8, 2008. The slogan 3 “One World, One Dream.” The Fuwa 4 very popular at that time. Many athletes (运动员) 5 medals. The Chinese team 6 many gold medals. We 7 proud of them. Now, August 8 is our National Fitness Day. 8 exercise is good for our health. People can go 9 , running or swimming on that day. Will you 10 the sports activities next year? 1. A. host B. hosted C. hosting D. will host 2. A. begin B. begins C. began D. beginning 3. A. is B. was C. are D. were 4. A. is B. was C. are D. were 5. A. win B. wins C. won D. winned 6. A. win B. wins C. won D. winning 7. A. were B. was C. are D. is 8. A. Do B. Does C. Doing D. Did 9. A. hike B. hikes C. hiked D. hiking 10. A. join B. joins C. joining D. joined 五、阅读理解（10分，每小题2分） The 19th Asian Games took place in Hangzhou. The Games began on September 23, 2023. The slogan was “Heart to Heart, @ Future”. Many athletes from different countries came to Hangzhou. They took part in many sports, such as swimming, running and ping-pong. The Chinese team did very well. They won over 200 gold medals! We were proud of them. Doing sports is good for everyone. On National Fitness Day, many people go hiking, running or swimming. Will you do exercise and keep fit? 1. Where did the 19th Asian Games take place? A. In Beijing. B. In Hangzhou. C. In Shanghai. D. In Guangzhou. 2. When did the 19th Asian Games begin? A. On August 8, 2008. B. On February 4, 2022. C. On September 23, 2023. D. On August 8, 2023. 3. What was the slogan of the 19th Asian Games? A. One World, One Dream. B. Together for a Shared Future. C. Heart to Heart, @ Future. D. You and Me. 4. How many gold medals did the Chinese team win? A. About 100. B. Over 200. C. Nine. D. About 50. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The 19th Asian Games began in August. B. The Chinese team won only 9 gold medals. C. Doing sports is good for everyone. D. The Games took place in 2008. 参考答案 【知识演练01】 1. I will 2. she won’t 3. Will 4. join 5. they won’t 6. will 【知识演练02】 1. began 2. hosted 3. won 4. were 5. was 6. watched 【知识演练03】 1. on 2. in 3. in 4. on 5. at 6. At 7. in 8. on 【知识演练04】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【综合提升】 一、情景选择 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. began 2. won 3. were 4. was 5. Doing 6. Swimming 7. join 8. on 9. at 10. hosted 三、句型转换 1. Will; join 2. she won’t 3. When did 4. didn’t win 5. Is 四、完形填空 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. A 五、阅读理解 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $