辽宁盘锦市兴隆台区2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026学年度第二学期末教学质量监测 八年英语试卷 （本试卷共70道题 满分120分 考试时间90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 听力试题（共30分） 一、听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读一遍。（10分） ( ) 1. A. I like the bike. B. It’s mine. C. The green one. ( ) 2. A. It’s modern. B. In the bookstore. C. For my sister. ( ) 3. A. In the school. B. She is honest. C. A singer. ( ) 4. A. No, I don’t. B. It’s not his. C. I like the pen. ( ) 5. A. The same to you. B. You’re welcome. C. Happy birthday. ( ) 6. A. She’s a worker. B. She cooks well. C. She’s at home. ( ) 7. A. Yes, I’d like a shirt. B. I’m fine. C. I’m shopping. ( ) 8. A. It’s a ruler. B. That’s Linda. C. Yes, it is. ( ) 9. A. It’s black. B. It’s a pen. C. It’s OK. ( ) 10. A. Yes, there are. B. There are three. C. I have books. 二、听对话（10分） （1）听五段短对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 11. What will the boy do this weekend? A. He’ll play tennis with his cousin. B. He’ll play football with his brother. C. He’ll play basketball with his father. ( ) 12. How does Jennifer’s father go to work? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By subway. ( ) 13. What food are they talking about? A. Rice. B. Noodles. C. Dumplings. ( ) 14. Where are the speakers? A. In a bank. B. In a library. C. In a restaurant. ( ) 15. What is the girl’s favorite animal? A. Pandas. B. Monkeys. C. Elephants. （2）听两段较长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第16-17题。 ( ) 16. Where will they go? A. The Great Wall. B. The Summer Palace. C. The Palace Museum. ( ) 17. What time will they meet? A. At half past six. B. At seven o’clock. C. At half past seven. 听第二段对话，回答第18-20题。 ( ) 18. When is the concert? A. On May 10th. B. On March 10th. C. On October 7th. ( ) 19. Who is Ella? A. Mark’s sister. B. Dora’s sister. C. Mark’s friend. ( ) 20. How many tickets will Mark buy? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 三、听短文，回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。（10分） 21. What day is it today? . 22. What are the boys doing? . 23. Where are the girls? . 24. Who is the woman in a blue coat? . 25. Is Helen good at math? . 第二部分 笔试试题（共90分） 四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 A These are all the messages that Betty got yesterday. Betty, Happy Feet is on at the People’s Theatre. Would you like to see it? Tom Betty, Buy some milk and sugar on your way home. Thanks. Mom Betty, I found a new brand of dog food — Snow Mountain. Rover just loves it. You should get some for your Della! Lisa Betty, Mr. White said that he had made your computer work well. You can go and get it between 9:00 am and 5:00 pm tomorrow. Steve ( ) 26. How many messages did Betty get yesterday? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. ( ) 27. Why did Mom send her a message? A. Because she wanted her to buy some milk and sugar. B. Because she wanted her to buy some dog food. C. Because she wanted her to get a computer. D. Because she wanted her to see a film. ( ) 28. What do you know about Della? A. It’s Rover’s friend. B. It’s Lisa’s friend. C. It’s Betty’s dog. D. It’s Lisa’s dog. ( ) 29. When can Betty get her computer back tomorrow? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:30 am. C. At 8:30 pm. D. At 9:30 pm. B When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books brought me to a wonderful world. The more I had, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents couldn’t afford so many books. I had to solve the problem myself. There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into the shop and picked up a book. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure I wasn’t noticed I just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading?” I looked down and replied nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite surprised. “Really? It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was allowed to read there. From then on, I spent a little time cleaning the shop. After that, I quietly read there. That way, I read lots of books. I became one of the best writers in our school. I even won some prizes in writing. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big difference to my life. ( ) 30. Why did the writer read books in the bookshop? A. Because his parents couldn’t buy him many books. B. Because there were no libraries near his home. C. Because the owner asked him to do so. D. Because he liked cleaning the shop. ( ) 31. What does the underlined word “afford” mean in Chinese? A．保管 B．阅读 C．买得起 D．分享 ( ) 32. What can we know from the passage? A. The bookshop owner asked the writer to work hard. B. The writer bought many books in the shop. C. The writer wasn’t good at writing. D. The bookshop owner was very kind. ( ) 33. Which of the following is True? A. The writer has no time reading in high school. B. Reading will change the writer’s life a lot. C. The writer will open a bookshop himself. D. Reading makes no difference to him. C Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape (外形), rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. ( ) 34. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. Early in the 1900s. B. Early in the 2000s. C. Late in the 1900s. D. Late in the 2000s. ( ) 35. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指)? A. Outdoor activities. B. Mountain climbing. C. Indoor activities. D. Rock climbing. ( ) 36. Why may chess lovers love rock climbing? A. Because both sports have similar ways of thinking. B. Because they want to get into beautiful shape. C. Because it is easy to learn rock climbing. D. Because they can make new friends. ( ) 37. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Different Kinds of Outdoor Activities B. Rock Climbing — a Wonderful Sport C. Useful Rules for Climbing D. How to Climb Mountains D Once upon a time, a farmer and his wife lived in a small village. They were very poor and tried hard to make a living every day. One day, the farmer found a shining golden egg in his goose’s nest. He was surprised and happy. He sold the egg at the market and got much money. From then on, the goose laid one golden egg every day. The farmer sold the eggs and soon became rich. They bought a bigger house and lived a comfortable life. However, the farmer soon grew greedy (贪婪的). He thought, “The goose must have many golden eggs inside it. If I kill it, I can get all the eggs at once and become much richer.” His wife agreed with him. One morning, they took a sharp knife and killed the goose. But when they cut it open, they found nothing inside — no golden eggs at all. The goose was dead, and there would be no more golden eggs. The farmer and his wife lost their precious goose and became poor again. This story tells us: Greed makes people lose what they already have. ( ) 38. How did the farmer feel when he first found the golden egg? A. Nervous and curious. B. Angry and worried. C. Surprised and happy. D. Sad and tired. ( ) 39. What happened after the goose laid a golden egg every day? A. The farmer moved to a big city. B. The farmer’s wife left him. C. The farmer sold the goose. D. The farmer became rich. ( ) 40. Why did the farmer kill the goose? A. Because he wanted all the golden eggs at once. B. Because he didn’t like the goose any more. C. Because the goose stopped laying eggs. D. Because the goose was ill. ( ) 41. What is the main idea of the story? A. We should be careful with our money. B. Greed may make us lose everything. C. Hard work can make us rich. D. We should protect animals. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, a summer or a year. 42. ____ Why do it Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and learn about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. Overseas (海外的) study may also look good on your future resume (简历). Many companies today want employees who speak a foreign language, or have experienced living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study abroad, you have to make some choices. 43. ____ Ask yourself: Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go Get your passport and visa early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs of the country that you are going to. 44. ____ Bring some of it, and a credit (信用) card with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. 45. ____ When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write about your feelings in a notebook. A. Studying abroad can be an exciting experience for many people. B. They may miss their family and friends. C. To choose the right country or school. D. Learn about money. E. You can go home. 五、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在答题卡的相应位置。 My two little daughters and I usually go out and help others on Thankful Thursday. Last Thursday we were going to buy lunch for the beggars (乞丐) in the street. Then we went to the 46. ____ McDonald’s. I 47. ____ 15 lunches from it and drove my car to hand them out. We gave the lunches to the beggars. They were 48. ____. We felt happy to see that. Then we noticed a small, old woman 49. ____ for pocket money. We gave her our last 50. ____ bag. Before we got into the car, she began to 51. ____ to us. “No one has ever done anything like this for me before,” she said 52. ____. “Well, I’m glad we were the 53. ____,” I answered. “So, when will you eat your lunch?” I asked. She just looked at me with her big, tired brown eyes and said, “Oh, dear, I’m not going to eat this lunch. I have a little daughter. I can’t buy her 54. ____ food often, but she will be very happy today!” I don’t know if the kids noticed the tears in my eyes. I have asked many times whether our actions of kindness were too small to change anything. Yet at that moment, I realized the 55. ____ of words: “Not all of us can do great things. But we can do small things with great love.” ( ) 46. A. nearest B. coldest C. tallest D. latest ( ) 47. A. sold B. ordered C. cooked D. made ( ) 48. A. shocked B. confused C. excited D. surprised ( ) 49. A. looking B. waiting C. paying D. asking ( ) 50. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper D. dinner ( ) 51. A. talk B. advise C. prove D. donate ( ) 52. A. happy B. happily C. strict D. strictly ( ) 53. A. first B. second C. third D. last ( ) 54. A. worst B. terrible C. unsafe D. favorite ( ) 55. A. harm B. failure C. truth D. pain 六、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare 56. the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back 57. hour later. It was about 6:00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbors’ plants fell off their windows. “I’m 58. (scare),” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted about thirty 59. (minute), long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees 60. (fall) over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying 61. (quiet) under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles (蜡烛) so they could see 62. (they) way around the house. “What about dinner?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish 63. she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They 64. (eat) the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like 65. (camp),” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 七、阅读与表达（共4小题，66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Why do plants grow in some places and not in others? Why does some land have so much growing on it, while other land has almost no plants growing on it at all? To grow, plants need several things. One is warmth. In very cold places almost nothing grows. Water is also important. In very dry parts of the Earth only a few unusual plants can grow. That’s why dry deserts everywhere are almost not covered by trees or grass. Plants must also have a place in which to put down their roots (根) and grow. They find it difficult to grow on hard land. The town is built on hard land. The plants here have only the soil (土壤) found between the cracks (缝隙) of the stones to grow in. Another thing plants must have before they can grow, is food. What will happen if we try to make things grow on the sandy beach? A few plants, such as beach grass, will grow in sand, but most plants won’t. Even if the weather is warm enough and we water the plants each day, many of them will die because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 66. What do plants need to grow? 67. Why can’t trees grow in very dry deserts? 68. Why is it hard for most plants to grow on the sandy beach? 69. What do you do to help your flowers grow at home? Write 30 words about it. 八、书面表达（满分20分） 70．根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Please write a book report about a novel you have read. 要求：1．文中不可以出现真实的姓名；2．70词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期末教学质量监测 八年英语答案 一、听句子（每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 CBCAA 6-10 CABAB 二、听对话（每小题1分，共10分） 11-15 ABCCB 16-20 BCAAC 三、听短文（每小题2分，共10分） 21. It’s Sunday. 22. They are playing basketball. 23. They are under a big tree. 24. Jack’s mother. 25. Yes. 四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分） 26-29 DACB 30-33 ACDB 34-37 CDAB 38-41 CDAB 42-45 ACDB 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 46-50 ABCDB 51-55 ABADC 六、语篇填空（每小题1分，共10分） 56. for 57. an 58. scared 59. minutes 60. fall 61. quietly 62. their 63. when 64. ate 65. camping 七、阅读与表达（66-68小题，每小题2分，69小题4分，共10分）（类似答案可以得分） 66. Plants need warmth, water, a place to grow / soil / soft land and food. 67. Because there is little water / rain there. 68. Because the sand on this beach has almost no food for plants. 69．略 八、书面表达（共20分） 70．参考范文：请参考八年级下册Unit 7。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $