精品解析：广东省清远市清新区三中教育集团联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

清新区第三中学教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期 大单元过关练习九年级英语学科试卷 说明：本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 1：答题前，学生用黑色签字笔在答题卡填写学校，姓名，班别，学号，并用2B铅笔把对应标号涂黑。 2：选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡对应答案信息点涂黑。 3：非选择题用黑色签字笔写在答题卡对应的位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共10小题，共20分） 第一节 听对话获取信息（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面三段对话，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To join a volunteer group. B. To join a school club. C. To make more friends. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。 2. Where will Mike do volunteer work tomorrow? A. At an animal hospital. B. At an old people’s home. C. At a children’s hospital. 听第三段对话，回答第3至5小题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How long has it rained in Lily’s hometown? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 4. How do some people in Lily’s hometown feel? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Worried. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. To give money. B. To give clothes. C. To protect the animals 第二节 听独白获取信息（本题有3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容，回答第6至8小题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 6. Who will Jack visit the old people’s home with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 7. How will they get there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 8. What will they do for the old people after lunch? A. Clean the rooms for the old people. B. Read newspapers for the old people. C. Sing and dance for the old people. 第三节 询问信息（共2小题，每小题2.5分，共4分） 请根据以下中文提示提两个英文问题，把英文问题写在横线上。 9. 你成为一名志愿者有多久了？ _____________________________________________________________________ 10. 成为一名志愿者，我们应该做什么？ _____________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents asked him ____1____ some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight ____2____ get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____3____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer ____4____ a question like “2+2”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such ____5____ simple problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____6____ he couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to ____7____ eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight had got much ____8____. After asking about his habit of using eyes, Rick ____9____ to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he ____10____ stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1. A. take B. to take C. taking 2. A. need B. may C. must 3. A. care B. careful C. carefully 4. A. in B. like C. to 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. his B. him C. he 8. A. bad B. worse C. worst 9. A. advised B. was advising C. was advised 10. A. became B. was becoming C. has become 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jenny is my classmate. She is an active but a little shy girl. She always dreams of becoming a ____11____. Last week, our classmates and I decided to help Jenny realize her dream. We ____12____ a wonderful idea to record a short interview video. We used a pen instead of the microphone (麦克风). We didn’t have a video ____13____, either. So I took the video with a mobile phone. Jenny started to introduce herself first. She was ____14____ because her hands were shaking. She also couldn’t help laughing when she was watched by other classmates. We did not stop the recording because it’s a way to show our ____15____ feelings. She interviewed our classmates by asking questions like “What is your dream?” Some of them were too shy to speak ____16____. Some students were outgoing and they ____17____ us to fight for our dreams. One student even said we could interview him next time so that he could have more time to ____18____. Finally, we finished the interview successfully. Our video got popular in our school. I think we not only helped realize Jenny’s dream but also made a great ____19____ of our school life. Although we are not experienced, we have love and energy. We may have many ____20____ on the road to our dreams, but they will come true at last if we keep on with the dream, and we can also become our own heroes. 11. A. reporter B. sportsman C. volunteer D. winner 12. A. caught up with B. came up with C. kept in touch with D. got on with 13. A. textbook B. newspaper C. camera D. photo 14. A. powerful B. angry C. excited D. nervous 15. A. true B. proud C. hopeful D. sad 16. A. kindly B. clearly C. heavily D. busily 17. A. ordered B. encouraged C. invited D. treated 18. A. prepare B. ring C. grow D. lend 19. A. relative B. factory C. memory D. plan 20. A. presents B. difficulties C. subjects D. habits 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to draw people’s attention to the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 30th International Family Day this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. Activities for the family: Family sports. Showing pictures to express what your families are really good at and their favourite things. Reading a letter for your families. A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:30 a.m. —17:00 p.m., on May 15th Place: On the South International Square Prize: First Prize—a new computer Second Prize—a new camera Third Prize—a free family dinner Rules: Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in activities must fill in the form. The form must be sent to Family Center by email before May 10th. The e-mail address is FamilyCenter@163.com. And we will provide breakfast and lunch. For more information, visit https://FamilyCenter.com.cn. 21. The International Day of Families is on ________ every year. A. May 5th B. May 8th C. May 10th D. May 15th 22. The purpose of the International Family Day is ________. A. to make people pay more attention to families B. to make people pay more attention to their favourite things C. to encourage people to take part in family parties D. to encourage people to get the prize 23. What activities can you take part in? A. The family dinner. B. A family speech. C. A cooking competition. D. A guessing game. 24. When you sign up, you should ________. A. choose which activities to join in B. choose the sport you like C. write a letter you want to read D. prepare a dish for the competition 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A novel. B. A family magazine. C. A guide book. D. A diary. B A team of 32 students at the Eindhoven University of Technology has created an electric car that can remove CO2 from the air while it drives down the road. The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year. It is called “ZEM”. According to the team, 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year can remove as much CO2 as a tree does in that time. There are over 1 billion passenger cars around the world now. If they could be replaced by ZEM, the result would be huge. ZEM also has several other advantages that help to make it more environment-friendly. First of all, most of the car’s parts are 3D printed to reduce waste. Besides, it was built using recycled and recyclable plastic. And it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery (电池) is also reusable. Unfortunately, the Eindhoven team can’t drive ZEM on its US road trip: 3D-printed cars are not allowed on the road. The team says, “We’re not finished developing yet, and we want to take some big steps in the coming years. We warmly invite car companies to come and take a look.” 26. What does the underlined word “remove” probably mean? A. Clean. B. Produce. C. Change. D. Find. 27. What is TRUE about ZEM from Paragraph Two? A. It can hold two passengers. B. One ZEM can remove as much CO₂ as a tree. C. It was built more than a year. D. There are over 1 billion ZEM cars around the world. 28. How many advantages of ZEM are mentioned in Paragraph Three? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What can we learn from the last Paragraph? A. You can see ZEM on the road now. B. ZEM is not safe to drive. C. Car companies are making ZEM now. D. The team will keep improving ZEM. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Creative Team. B. An Amazing Invention. C. A New Way to Protect Earth. D. A Special Tool to Clean the Water. C 配对阅读 左栏是5个人对应软件的要求，右栏是7个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jenny has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ____32____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ____33____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____34____ Cathy is fond of traveling, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ____35____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak and understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 get become many our people or bad and much quick eye with With the development of technology, the Internet has ____36____ an important part of our life. More and more ____37____ use the Internet every day. It has many advantages. First, it helps us get information ____38____. We can search for any information we need on the Internet, such as news, knowledge and so on. Second, it makes communication easier. We can talk with ____39____ friends and family members far away through WeChat, QQ and other apps. Third, it provides us ____40____ entertainment. We can watch movies, listen to music and play games online. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too ____41____ time playing online games, which is ____42____ for their study and health. Some websites have bad information, which is not good for teenagers. In addition, using the Internet for a long time is bad for our ____43____. As students, we should use the Internet properly. We can use it to study and ____44____ useful information. We should not spend too much time on games ____45____ bad websites. We should also protect our eyes when using the Internet. 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 快点，否则你就上学迟到了。 ________ ________, or you’ll be late for school. 47. 当人们砍伐太多树木时会发生什么？ What will happen when people ________ ________ too many trees? 48. 到目前为止，中国已成为世界强国之一。 ________ ________, China has become one of the strongest countries in the world. 49. 我希望我们在这个学期能取得进步。 I hope we can ________ ________ in this term. 50. 近年来，数百万外国人参观了北京。 In recent years, ________ ________ foreigners have visited Beijing. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems all over the world. Many countries are looking for ways to solve the problem. On November 7, 2022, China started a “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project with the International Bamboo Organization. It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a plant of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil going away. Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways. And the cost of these products is usually quite low compared to the plastic ones. China is one of the countries with plenty of bamboo in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang Province has set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. Many of these products have been sold to over 100 countries. China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan, the countries which are rich in bamboo. It is hoped that countries around the world will work together for global green development. 51. When did China start the “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why did China start the project? ___________________________________________________ 53. How long does it take bamboo to be put into use? ___________________________________________________ 54. What can bamboo products take the place of? ___________________________________________________ 55. Which countries is China sharing its technology with? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Protect the Earth”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文，题目为“Save Energy, Save the Earth”，分享自己的环保做法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 清新区第三中学教育集团2025-2026学年第一学期 大单元过关练习九年级英语学科试卷 说明：本试卷共120分，考试时间为90分钟。 1：答题前，学生用黑色签字笔在答题卡填写学校，姓名，班别，学号，并用2B铅笔把对应标号涂黑。 2：选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡对应答案信息点涂黑。 3：非选择题用黑色签字笔写在答题卡对应的位置上。 一、听说应用（本大题共10小题，共20分） 第一节 听对话获取信息（本题有5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 听下面三段对话，根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第1小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. To join a volunteer group. B. To join a school club. C. To make more friends. 听第二段对话，回答第2小题。现在你有5秒钟的阅题时间。 2. Where will Mike do volunteer work tomorrow? A. At an animal hospital. B. At an old people’s home. C. At a children’s hospital. 听第三段对话，回答第3至5小题。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 3. How long has it rained in Lily’s hometown? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 4. How do some people in Lily’s hometown feel? A. Sad. B. Afraid. C. Worried. 5. What does the girl want to do? A. To give money. B. To give clothes. C. To protect the animals 第二节 听独白获取信息（本题有3小题，每小题2分，共6分） 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容，回答第6至8小题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。独白听两遍。现在你有15秒钟的阅题时间。 6. Who will Jack visit the old people’s home with? A. His family. B. His friends. C. His classmates. 7. How will they get there? A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway. 8. What will they do for the old people after lunch? A. Clean the rooms for the old people. B. Read newspapers for the old people. C. Sing and dance for the old people. 第三节 询问信息（共2小题，每小题2.5分，共4分） 请根据以下中文提示提两个英文问题，把英文问题写在横线上。 9. 你成为一名志愿者有多久了？ _____________________________________________________________________ 10. 成为一名志愿者，我们应该做什么？ _____________________________________________________________________ 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents asked him ____1____ some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen. Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight ____2____ get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ____3____. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer ____4____ a question like “2+2”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such ____5____ simple problem. Rick said that he knew the answer ____6____ he couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and phoned his parents. Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to ____7____ eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test showed that his eyesight had got much ____8____. After asking about his habit of using eyes, Rick ____9____ to take action to protect his eyes. From that day on, Rick decided to give up playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he ____10____ stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better. 1. A. take B. to take C. taking 2. A. need B. may C. must 3. A. care B. careful C. carefully 4. A. in B. like C. to 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. or B. and C. but 7. A. his B. him C. he 8. A. bad B. worse C. worst 9. A. advised B. was advising C. was advised 10. A. became B. was becoming C. has become 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述男孩里克沉迷游戏导致视力下降，经医生检查后听从建议，放弃游戏坚持运动，最终恢复健康的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：每天，他的父母让他做一些运动而不是玩电子游戏。 ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”，此处需用动词不定式作宾语补足语。 【2题详解】 句意：里克的妈妈再次严肃地告诉他，如果花太多时间在电子游戏上，视力可能会变差。 根据“if he spent too much time”可知，此处表示推测，语气委婉，妈妈是在警告潜在的风险，may表示可能性，符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，他仍然没有认真地听。 此处需用副词修饰动词listen，副词carefully符合语法要求。 【4题详解】 句意：当里克无法回答“2+2”这样的问题时，他的老师很生气。 固定搭配answer to a question，表示“问题的答案”，需用介词to。 【5题详解】 句意：课后，老师问他为什么不能解决如此简单的一个问题。 此处泛指一个问题，problem为可数名词单数，simple以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。 【6题详解】 句意：里克说他知道答案，但是他看不清黑板。 前后句意存在转折关系，but表转折符合逻辑。 【7题详解】 句意：里克的妈妈再次警告他，玩太多电子游戏对他的眼睛有害。 此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词eyes，his“他的”符合语法要求。 【8题详解】 句意：测试显示他的视力变得更差了。 much修饰形容词比较级，表示程度加深，worse符合语法。 【9题详解】 句意：询问了用眼习惯后，里克被建议采取行动保护眼睛。 主语Rick是动作advise的承受者，需用被动语态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was advised。 【10题详解】 句意：现在他已经变得更强壮、更健康了。 此处强调过去动作对现在造成的影响，需用现在完成时has become。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Jenny is my classmate. She is an active but a little shy girl. She always dreams of becoming a ____11____. Last week, our classmates and I decided to help Jenny realize her dream. We ____12____ a wonderful idea to record a short interview video. We used a pen instead of the microphone (麦克风). We didn’t have a video ____13____, either. So I took the video with a mobile phone. Jenny started to introduce herself first. She was ____14____ because her hands were shaking. She also couldn’t help laughing when she was watched by other classmates. We did not stop the recording because it’s a way to show our ____15____ feelings. She interviewed our classmates by asking questions like “What is your dream?” Some of them were too shy to speak ____16____. Some students were outgoing and they ____17____ us to fight for our dreams. One student even said we could interview him next time so that he could have more time to ____18____. Finally, we finished the interview successfully. Our video got popular in our school. I think we not only helped realize Jenny’s dream but also made a great ____19____ of our school life. Although we are not experienced, we have love and energy. We may have many ____20____ on the road to our dreams, but they will come true at last if we keep on with the dream, and we can also become our own heroes. 11. A. reporter B. sportsman C. volunteer D. winner 12. A. caught up with B. came up with C. kept in touch with D. got on with 13. A. textbook B. newspaper C. camera D. photo 14. A. powerful B. angry C. excited D. nervous 15. A. true B. proud C. hopeful D. sad 16. A. kindly B. clearly C. heavily D. busily 17. A. ordered B. encouraged C. invited D. treated 18. A. prepare B. ring C. grow D. lend 19. A. relative B. factory C. memory D. plan 20. A. presents B. difficulties C. subjects D. habits 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者和同学帮助害羞的Jenny实现记者梦，录制采访视频。虽不专业但充满爱，留下美好回忆，鼓励大家坚持梦想，成为自己的英雄。 【11题详解】 句意：她总是梦想成为一名记者。 根据下文“We used a pen instead of the microphone（麦克风）. We didn’t have a video... So I took the video with a mobile phone.”以及“She interviewed our classmates by asking questions”可知，Jenny进行了采访相关活动。应选用“reporter”，表示“记者”，符合Jenny进行采访活动，梦想成为记者的语境逻辑。“sportsman”意为“运动员”；“volunteer”意为“志愿者”；“winner”意为“获胜者”，均与采访活动及语境不符。 【12题详解】 句意：我们想出了一个绝妙的主意来录制一个简短的采访视频。 根据空后的“a wonderful idea”可知，此处表达想出一个好主意。应选用“came up with”，表示“想出”，符合“想出一个录制短采访视频的好主意”这一语境。“caught up with”意为“赶上”；“kept in touch with”意为“与……保持联系”；“got on with”意为“与……相处；进展”，均不符合“想出主意”的语境。 【13题详解】 句意：我们也没有摄像机。 根据“So I took the video with a mobile phone.”可知，没有用来拍摄视频的设备，用手机拍摄的。应选用“camera”，表示“相机；摄像机”，符合没有视频拍摄设备这一语境。“textbook”意为“教科书”；“newspaper”意为“报纸”；“photo”意为“照片”，都不是拍摄视频的设备，不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：她很紧张因为手在抖。 根据“because her hands were shaking. She also couldn't help laughing when she was watched by other classmates.”可知，Jenny手在抖，被同学看着时还忍不住笑，表现出紧张的状态。应选用“nervous”，表示“紧张的”，符合Jenny此时的状态。“powerful”意为“强大的”；“angry”意为“生气的”；“excited”意为“兴奋的”，均不符合Jenny因紧张手发抖、忍不住笑的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：我们没有中断录制，因为这恰恰能展现我们真实的情绪。 根据“We did not stop the recording because it’s a way to show our... feelings.”可知，没有停止录制是因为这是展示某种真实情感的方式。应选用“true”，表示“真实的”，符合“展示真实情感”的语境。“proud”意为“骄傲的”；“hopeful”意为“有希望的”；“sad”意为“悲伤的”，均不如“真实的”符合展示情感的语境。 【16题详解】 句意：有些同学太过害羞，没法清晰地表达想法 根据“Some of them were too shy to speak...”可知，一些同学太害羞以至于说话不怎么样，结合语境推测是说话不清楚。应选用“clearly”，表示“清楚地”，符合“一些同学太害羞说话不清楚”的语境。“kindly”意为“和蔼地”；“heavily”意为“沉重地；大量地”；“busily”意为“忙碌地”，均不符合“说话不清楚”的语境。 【17题详解】 句意：还有一些性格外向的同学，鼓励我们要为梦想奋力拼搏。 根据“One student even said we could interview him next time so that he could have more time to...”以及前文同学们表现，可知是鼓励我们为梦想奋斗。应选用“encouraged”，表示“鼓励”，符合“有同学鼓励我们为梦想奋斗”的语境。“ordered”意为“命令”；“invited”意为“邀请”；“treated”意为“对待；治疗”，均不符合“鼓励”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：有一位同学甚至提议下次可以再来采访他，这样他能有更充足的时间准备。 根据“One student even said we could interview him next time so that he could have more time to...”可知，有同学说下次再采访他，这样他能有更多时间做准备。应选用“prepare”，表示“准备”，符合“有更多时间准备”的语境。“ring”意为“打电话；按铃”；“grow”意为“生长；种植”；“lend”意为“借”，均不符合“有更多时间准备”的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：我认为我们不仅帮珍妮圆了梦想，还为校园生活留下了一段珍贵的回忆。 根据“I think we not only helped realize Jenny’s dream but also made a great... of school life.”可知，我们不仅帮助Jenny实现梦想，还留下了学校生活的某种东西。应选用“memory”，表示“记忆；回忆”，符合“留下学校生活美好回忆”的语境。“relative”意为“亲戚”；“factory”意为“工厂”；“plan”意为“计划”，均不符合“留下回忆”的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们或许会遭遇许许多多困难，但只要坚守初心，梦想终会实现，我们每个人都能成为自己的英雄。 根据“Although we are not experienced, we have love and energy. We may have many... on the road to our dreams, but they will come true at last if we keep on with the dream”可知，虽然没有经验，但在梦想之路上可能会有很多困难。应选用“difficulties”，表示“困难”，符合“梦想之路上有很多困难”的语境。“presents”意为“礼物”；“subjects”意为“科目”；“habits”意为“习惯”，均不符合“梦想之路上有困难”的语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A International Day of Families The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year. Its purpose is to draw people’s attention to the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family. To celebrate the 30th International Family Day this year, Family Center will hold some family activities. Activities for the family: Family sports. Showing pictures to express what your families are really good at and their favourite things. Reading a letter for your families. A cooking competition among families. Time: 9:30 a.m. —17:00 p.m., on May 15th Place: On the South International Square Prize: First Prize—a new computer Second Prize—a new camera Third Prize—a free family dinner Rules: Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision. All the letters must be written by families themselves. They will not be returned, so please keep a copy. Don’t be late, or you’ll not be allowed to take part in these activities. Families who want to take part in activities must fill in the form. The form must be sent to Family Center by email before May 10th. The e-mail address is FamilyCenter@163.com. And we will provide breakfast and lunch. For more information, visit https://FamilyCenter.com.cn. 21. The International Day of Families is on ________ every year. A. May 5th B. May 8th C. May 10th D. May 15th 22. The purpose of the International Family Day is ________. A. to make people pay more attention to families B. to make people pay more attention to their favourite things C. to encourage people to take part in family parties D. to encourage people to get the prize 23. What activities can you take part in? A. The family dinner. B. A family speech. C. A cooking competition. D. A guessing game. 24. When you sign up, you should ________. A. choose which activities to join in B. choose the sport you like C. write a letter you want to read D. prepare a dish for the competition 25. Where may the passage come from? A. A novel. B. A family magazine. C. A guide book. D. A diary. 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为庆祝第30个国际家庭日而举办的一些家庭活动及活动规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The International Day of Families is celebrated on May 15th every year.”可知，5月15日是国际家庭日，故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its purpose is to draw people’s attention to the harmony (和谐), happiness and progress of the family.”可知，国际家庭日的目的是让人们多关注家庭，故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Activities for the family:Family sports.Showing pictures to express what your families are really good at and their favourite things.Reading a letter for your families.A cooking competition among families.”并结合选项可知，能够参加厨艺比赛，故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each family can choose two or three kinds of activities. When you sign up (报名), you should make a decision.”可知，报名时应该选择参加哪些活动，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了为庆祝第30个国际家庭日而举办的一些家庭活动及活动规则，所以这篇文章可能来自一本家庭杂志。故选B。 B A team of 32 students at the Eindhoven University of Technology has created an electric car that can remove CO2 from the air while it drives down the road. The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year. It is called “ZEM”. According to the team, 10 ZEM cars on the road for a year can remove as much CO2 as a tree does in that time. There are over 1 billion passenger cars around the world now. If they could be replaced by ZEM, the result would be huge. ZEM also has several other advantages that help to make it more environment-friendly. First of all, most of the car’s parts are 3D printed to reduce waste. Besides, it was built using recycled and recyclable plastic. And it can be easily taken apart so that many of its parts can be reused. ZEM’s battery (电池) is also reusable. Unfortunately, the Eindhoven team can’t drive ZEM on its US road trip: 3D-printed cars are not allowed on the road. The team says, “We’re not finished developing yet, and we want to take some big steps in the coming years. We warmly invite car companies to come and take a look.” 26. What does the underlined word “remove” probably mean? A. Clean. B. Produce. C. Change. D. Find. 27. What is TRUE about ZEM from Paragraph Two? A. It can hold two passengers. B. One ZEM can remove as much CO₂ as a tree. C. It was built more than a year. D. There are over 1 billion ZEM cars around the world. 28. How many advantages of ZEM are mentioned in Paragraph Three? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 29. What can we learn from the last Paragraph? A. You can see ZEM on the road now. B. ZEM is not safe to drive. C. Car companies are making ZEM now. D. The team will keep improving ZEM. 30. Which is the best title for the passage? A. A Creative Team. B. An Amazing Invention. C. A New Way to Protect Earth. D. A Special Tool to Clean the Water. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了荷兰埃因霍温理工大学学生团队发明的ZEM电动汽车，该车能边行驶边吸收CO₂，且环保设计突出。 【26题详解】 第二段指出：“10 ZEM cars on the road for a year can remove as much CO₂ as a tree does.”，结合上下文可知“remove”在此处意为“清除”或“吸收”，与A选项“clean”同义。 【27题详解】 第二段首句明确：“The two-seater sports car was designed and built in less than a year.”，说明该车为两座（可乘两人），A正确；B项“one ZEM”与原文“10 ZEM”不符；C项“more than a year”与“less than a year”矛盾；D项“over 1 billion”为全球汽车总数，非ZEM数量。 【28题详解】 第三段明确列出了ZEM的环保优势：零件3D打印减少浪费；使用可回收塑料；易拆解以重复使用零件；电池可重复使用，共提及四项优势。 【29题详解】 末段团队表示：“We’re not finished developing yet, and we want to take some big steps in the coming years.”，说明将继续改进ZEM，D正确；A项“on the road”与“can’t drive”矛盾；B项“not safe”未提及；C项“car companies are making”与“invite companies”不符。 【30题详解】 全文围绕ZEM这一创新发明展开，突出其环保功能和设计特点，“An Amazing Invention”最能概括主题。 C 配对阅读 左栏是5个人对应软件的要求，右栏是7个应用软件的简介，请为不同的人找到合适的应用软件，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jenny has to do the homework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count. ____32____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher, but he has just had an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ____33____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbook. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____34____ Cathy is fond of traveling, she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ____35____ John is going to have a long railway trip. During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Word Easy is a fantastic English learning app with word exercises of different levels. Only when you pass a test of a certain level, can you go on to learn words of a higher level. B. Rail Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets, you can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F. Baby Bus is a very good friend for children under three years old. Kids can learn to speak and understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. G. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games, so if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. G 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍5位用户对手机应用的不同需求，并提供了7款软件的功能简介，要求为每位用户匹配合适的应用。 【31题详解】 根据左栏第1段“So she needs an app for him to learn to speak and count.” 可知，Jenny需要为2岁儿子找一款可以学说话、数数的App。右栏F选项“Kids can learn to speak understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app” 中，Baby Bus能帮助孩子学习说话、认识数字，和其完全对应。 【32题详解】 根据左栏第2段“needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him”可知，Sam刚做完眼部手术，需要能存储书籍并朗读的App。右栏D选项“You can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to”中，Himalayas Reading 拥有海量书籍，还支持下载有声录音收听，和其完全对应。 【33题详解】 根据左栏第3段“Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words…thinks it boring to do a lot of word exercises” 可知，Bob觉得单词练习很枯燥，希望用轻松的方式背单词。右栏G选项“Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you’re playing games” 中，该软件能让Bob边玩游戏边学习英语单词，和其完全对应。 【34题详解】 根据左栏第4段“she needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets”可知，Cathy喜欢旅行，需要方便购买火车票和机票的App。右栏B选项 “you can buy tickets anywhere at any time”中，Rail Friend可以随时随地购买火车或机票，和其完全对应。 【35题详解】 根据左栏第5段“During this trip, he needs something like games to kill the time”可知，John要坐长途火车，需要游戏打发时间。右栏C选项“It will be the best choice to kill your time”中，World of Tanks Blitz是热门的坦克对战游戏，适合用来消磨时间，和其完全对应。 五、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词， 每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 get become many our people or bad and much quick eye with With the development of technology, the Internet has ____36____ an important part of our life. More and more ____37____ use the Internet every day. It has many advantages. First, it helps us get information ____38____. We can search for any information we need on the Internet, such as news, knowledge and so on. Second, it makes communication easier. We can talk with ____39____ friends and family members far away through WeChat, QQ and other apps. Third, it provides us ____40____ entertainment. We can watch movies, listen to music and play games online. However, the Internet also has some disadvantages. Some people spend too ____41____ time playing online games, which is ____42____ for their study and health. Some websites have bad information, which is not good for teenagers. In addition, using the Internet for a long time is bad for our ____43____. As students, we should use the Internet properly. We can use it to study and ____44____ useful information. We should not spend too much time on games ____45____ bad websites. We should also protect our eyes when using the Internet. 【答案】36. become 37. people 38. quickly 39. our 40. with 41. much 42. bad 43. eyes 44. get 45. or 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网在现代生活中的重要性，从利弊两方面阐述了互联网的影响，并倡导学生合理使用互联网。 【36题详解】 句意：随着科技的发展，互联网已经成为我们生活中重要的一部分。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，和has构成现在完成时，在句中表示“成为”。become的过去分词形式仍为become，所以填become。 【37题详解】 句意：越来越多的人每天都在使用互联网。此处需要一个名词。根据固定搭配more and more people表示“越来越多的人”，所以填people。 【38题详解】 句意：首先，它能帮助我们快速地获取信息。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词短语get information，表示“快速地”。quick是形容词，其副词形式为quickly，所以填quickly。 【39题详解】 句意：我们可以通过微信、QQ和其他应用程序与远方的朋友和家人聊天。此处需要一个形容词性物主代词，在句中修饰名词friends。our符合语境，所以填our。 【40题详解】 句意：第三，它为我们提供娱乐。此处需要一个介词。固定搭配为“provide sb. with sth.”表示“为某人提供某物”，所以填with。 【41题详解】 句意：有些人花太多时间玩网络游戏，这对他们的学习和健康有害。此处需要一个限定词，在句中修饰不可数名词time。too much是固定搭配，修饰不可数名词，所以填much。 【42题详解】 句意：有些人花太多时间玩网络游戏，这对他们的学习和健康有害。此处需要一个形容词。固定搭配为be bad for表示“对……有害”，所以填bad。 【43题详解】 句意：此外，长时间使用互联网对我们的眼睛有害。此处需要一个名词复数。长期使用互联网对眼睛有害，eye需用复数形式eyes，所以填eyes。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以用它来学习和获取有用的信息。此处需要一个动词原形，和study并列。get useful information表示“获取有用信息”，所以填get。 【45题详解】 句意：我们不应该花太多时间在游戏或不良网站上。此处需要一个并列连词，在否定句中表示并列关系。or用于否定句中连接并列成分，所以填or。 六、完成句子。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 快点，否则你就上学迟到了。 ________ ________, or you’ll be late for school. 【答案】 ①. Hurry ②. up 【解析】 【详解】原句中“快点”是关键词，“匆忙”对应的英文是hurry，搭配副词up构成祈使句固定短语hurry up；短语放在句子开头，首字母需要大写。应填Hurry；up。 47. 当人们砍伐太多树木时会发生什么？ What will happen when people ________ ________ too many trees? 【答案】 ①. cut ②. down 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“砍伐”，对应英文cut down。主句是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句要用主将从现的规则，主语people是复数，谓语动词用原形cut，搭配down组成固定短语cut down。 48. 到目前为止，中国已成为世界强国之一。 ________ ________, China has become one of the strongest countries in the world. 【答案】 ①. So ②. far 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“到目前为止”，对应英文so far。这个短语正好和后面句子里的现在完成时has become搭配使用，是固定的时间状语表达，放在句首首字母S大写，所以填So far。 49. 我希望我们在这个学期能取得进步。 I hope we can ________ ________ in this term. 【答案】 ①. make ②. progress 【解析】 【详解】原句中“取得进步”是关键词，表示“取得进步”的英文是make progress，是动词短语，can后接动词原形。 50. 近年来，数百万外国人参观了北京。 In recent years, ________ ________ foreigners have visited Beijing. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“数百万”为解题关键词。确数用法：million前有具体数字时，million用单数形式，其后不加of；概数用法：表示“数百万”这类模糊数量时，要用millions of。本题空格对应汉语意思“数百万”，属于概数表达，故填millions；of。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A，B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题。请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Plastic pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems all over the world. Many countries are looking for ways to solve the problem. On November 7, 2022, China started a “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project with the International Bamboo Organization. It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a plant of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil going away. Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways. And the cost of these products is usually quite low compared to the plastic ones. China is one of the countries with plenty of bamboo in the world. The Chinese are pioneers in the use of bamboo. Zhejiang Province has set up companies to produce and develop bamboo products. Many of these products have been sold to over 100 countries. China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan, the countries which are rich in bamboo. It is hoped that countries around the world will work together for global green development. 51. When did China start the “Bamboo instead of Plastic” project? ___________________________________________________ 52. Why did China start the project? ___________________________________________________ 53. How long does it take bamboo to be put into use? ___________________________________________________ 54. What can bamboo products take the place of? ___________________________________________________ 55. Which countries is China sharing its technology with? ___________________________________________________ B. 书面表达。 56. 假设你是李华，你校英文报“Protect the Earth”专栏面向全校学生征集宣传稿，你打算向校刊投稿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇作文，题目为“Save Energy, Save the Earth”，分享自己的环保做法。 注意： (1) 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； (2) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； (3) 语句连贯，词数80词左右，作文的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. On November 7, 2022. 52. To reduce plastic pollution. 53. 3 to 5 years./It takes 3 to 5 years. 54. Plastic products. 55. India and Japan. 56. 例文： Save Energy, Save the Earth The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. It is everyone’s duty to save energy and protect the environment. As students, what can we do to help? First, we should remember to turn off the lights when we leave the room. Second, we’d better ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car, which can help reduce air pollution. Third, we should save water by turning off the tap after washing hands. In a word, if everyone makes a small change, our earth will become a better place. Let’s take action right now! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了塑料污染是全球最严重的环境问题之一，中国发起了“以竹代塑”项目，介绍了竹子的生长特点、用途以及中国在竹子利用方面的技术分享与国际合作。 【51题详解】 文章第一段“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘Bamboo instead of Plastic’ project with the International Bamboo Organization.”表明中国在2022年11月7日启动了该项目。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【52题详解】 文章第一段“It will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.”表明中国启动该项目是为了减少塑料污染。答案为原文信息，整合引述。 【53题详解】 文章第二段“Unlike trees which usually need a long time to fully grow, bamboo can be put into use in 3 to 5 years.”表明竹子投入使用需要3到5年。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【54题详解】 文章第二段“These products can take the place of plastic products in many ways.”表明竹制品可以代替塑料产品。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【55题详解】 文章第三段“China is also sharing its technology to help India and Japan, the countries which are rich in bamboo.”表明中国正在与印度和日本分享技术。答案为原文信息，直接引述。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：阐述节约能源、保护地球的原因、具体做法以及呼吁 确定人称：第一人称(We)以及第三人称(It) 注意事项：词数80左右，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，说明节约能源是每个人的责任 主体段：结合生活实际，列举具体的环保做法 结尾段：发出呼吁，强调如果每个人都做出贡献，地球会变得更美好 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节能的重要性 重要性 ：earth is the only home/everyone’s duty/environment/duty/ecology/in danger等 要点二：节能做法 做法：turn off the lights/walk to school/save water/turning off the tap/switch off/cut down等 要点三：呼吁 呼吁：makes a small change/become a better place/take action/try our best/go into action等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $