精品解析：辽宁省大连市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测试卷 七年级 英语

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测试卷 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our daily life now. Chatbots (聊天机器人) like DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might rely on (依赖) them and stop learning by themselves. Here are two students’ opinions about AI. Peter’s View Peter, 13, from Chengdu, thinks AI can change how we study. People fear students will cheat with chatbots, but programmers will make chatbots just guide, not give direct (直接的) answers. Chatbots can also help teachers plan lessons. AI is here to stay, and we should follow with the times. Helee’s View Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and develop our brains. We learn math and handwriting on our own, even with tools like calculators (计算器) and computers. Our brains need exercise. AI might help adults, but it’s not good for kids to use it before learning the basics (基础). 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph? A. School textbooks. B. Teacher’s book. C. Chatbots. D. Students’ homework. 2. According to Peter, programmers will make chatbots _________. A. give direct answers B. only guide students C. help students cheat D. teach lessons in class 3. What does Helen think schoolwork should do for students? A. Just help them pass the exams. B. Let them play with AI. C. Only focus on handwriting and math. D. Teach them skills and develop their brains. 4. We may read the passage from _________. A. a notebook B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个学生对人工智能的看法。 【1题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chatbots (聊天机器人) like DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might rely on (依赖) them and stop learning by themselves.”可知，前文提到了聊天机器人和一些老师担心学生可能会依赖它们而停止自学，因此下划线的“them”指代前一句的“Chatbots”，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People fear students will cheat with chatbots, but programmers will make chatbots just guide, not give direct (直接的) answers.”可知，Peter认为聊天机器人只是指导学生，而不是直接给答案。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and develop our brains.”可知，Helen认为学校的功课应该教学生技能并发展学生的大脑，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主题是人工智能、聊天机器人及其在教育中的应用，属于科技领域，因此可以在科技杂志上看到这篇文章。故选B。 Passage 2 In February, Mia DaPonte, a 12-year-old girl from the US, became the youngest person to get the title of Master Scuba Diver (高级潜水员). Scuba diving is exciting, but it can also be dangerous. To stay safe, divers take training courses (课程). Most people only finish the beginner’s course — Open Water Diver. Mia first became interested in scuba diving when she learned her mother took this course in high school. She decided to try diving too, and she wanted to reach a higher level than the beginner’s. However, children must be at least 10 years old to start training. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious about scuba diving. First, she got her Open Water Diver certificate (证书). After that, she faced a new challenge: she lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold, and divers usually can’t see very far. But she didn’t let those stop her. Mia worked very hard. Her diving teachers were very happy with her work. “When Mia decides to do something, nothing stops her,” said her instructor, Seamus Hastings. Over the next two years, Mia learned many skills. She studied first aid (急救) and practised finding her way underwater. All divers need a buddy (搭档) for safety. Mia’s mother joined every course with her, becoming her diving buddy. Together, they did 78 dives — much more than the 50 needed. Mia had to wait until she turned 12 for her final courses: Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver. In February, Mia’s family traveled to Mexico for her training. There, she did her first night dive. On her 12th birthday, she passed the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, she finished the Rescue Diver course. The Rescue Diver test was very challenging. Mia did three dives in one day, including one deep dive down to 58 feet (17.5 meters). The hardest part of the course was showing that she could raise an injured (受伤的) diver to the top of the water and help the diver breathe again. Mia feels very proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. But she doesn’t plan to stop there. She wants to get more diving training. In the future, she hopes to become a scientist and study sea animals. 5. What do most divers do to stay safe? A. They only finish the beginner’s course. B. They must be at least 10 years old. C. They take training courses. D. They get the title (称号) of Master Scuba Diver. 6. When did Mia start her diving training? A. Before her 9th birthday. B. Right after her 10th birthday. C. On her 11th birthday. D. After she turned 12 years old. 7. Why did Mia’s mother dive with her? A. Because Mia was too young to swim alone. B. Because the courses needed family members. C. Because Mia’s mother was interested in diving too. D. Because divers need someone with them to stay safe. 8. What does Mia’s story mainly tell us? A. People can reach big goals through hard work. B. Liking something a lot is enough to be great at it. C. Being safe makes every adventure possible. D. Family support is important for success. 【答案】5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述12岁美国女孩Mia凭借两年坚持不懈的刻苦训练，成为史上最年轻高级潜水员的故事，记叙她从十岁开启潜水学习、克服当地冰冷海域的困难，在母亲陪伴下完成远超要求的潜水次数，通过高难度救援潜水考核，同时展现她未来想研究海洋生物的理想，传递努力就能实现目标的主旨。 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“To stay safe, divers take training courses.”（为了保持安全，潜水员要参加培训课程）可知，潜水员为了安全会参加培训课程。 【6题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“children must be at least 10 years old to start training.”（儿童必须至少10岁才能开始训练）以及第三段第一句“Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious about Scuba diving.”（从10岁生日开始，Mia认真对待潜水）可知，她是在10岁生日后开始训练的。 【7题详解】 根据文章第五段第三、四句“All divers need a buddy for safety. Mia’s mother joined every course with her, becoming her diving buddy.”（所有潜水员都需要一个搭档以确保安全。Mia的母亲参加了每一门课程，成为她的潜水搭档）可知，母亲陪她潜水是为了安全搭档。 【8题详解】 通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Mia从10岁开始，通过努力学习和训练，克服寒冷海水等困难，最终在12岁成为最年轻的高级潜水员的故事。这告诉我们人们可以通过努力实现大目标。 Passage 3 The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles. Each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve (保护) the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists (旅行者) can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 9. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 10. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the center. C. Each circle has the same color. D. There are about 8 round circles. 11. Why do not many people know about the Eye of the Sahara? A. Because it’s far from cities. B. Because it’s too small to find. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor center. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. A 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍非洲毛里塔尼亚的自然奇观“撒哈拉之眼”，先描写外形样貌、讲解地质形成原因，再指出它当前遭受风沙侵蚀、地理位置偏僻的生存难题，最后介绍科学家与人们提出的保护、宣传方案，让读者认识这一独特地貌并了解它面临的保护问题。 【9题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts.”可知，撒哈拉之眼看起来像一块带有不同颜色部分的圆形披萨。 【10题详解】 根据第二段最后一句“The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside.”可知，最大的圆环在最外面，里面是较小的圆环，由此可知最中心的圆环是最小的。 【11题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities.”可知，很多人不知道这个地方是因为它远离大城市，导致不易前往。 【12题详解】 通读全文可知，文章介绍了撒哈拉之眼的外观和形成（自然奇观），以及它面临的风沙威胁和保护措施（挑战）。 Passage 4 Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on (依赖) them too much. Take playing video games as an example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 13. What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 创造 C. 袭击 D. 忽视 15. The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________. A. giving examples B. telling stories C. asking questions D. showing survey results 16. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_______” in Paragraph 4? A. why do we need to do sports B. how do we ask our parents for help C. when is the best time to play games D. what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，论述趣味活动有利弊两方面，分别阐述好处与隐患，最后给出合理开展趣味活动的方法。 【13题详解】 文章第二段内容“First, they make us happy... Second, they help us make friends... Third, they make us learn more.”可知，娱乐活动的好处包括带来快乐(①)、帮助交朋友(②)和让我们学到更多(④)。文中未提及帮助写故事(③)。 【14题详解】 文章第三段“…it’s easy for us to ignore the risks... We may get hurt if we’re not careful.”，我们很容易会忽略一些运动的风险，如果不小心可能会受伤，可推知ignore意为“忽视”。 【15题详解】 文章第三段“Take playing video games as an example.”可知，作者是通过列举具体的例子来介绍娱乐活动的坏处的。A选项符合语境。 【16题详解】 文章第四段后续内容提出了“小心运动”、“父母设定时间限制”、“尝试新爱好”等建议，旨在说明如何平衡地享受娱乐活动。选项D“我们怎样才能以正确的方式享受乐趣呢”最能引出下文的建议措施。 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Food can show our hobbies, character and culture. ____17____ When my family and I first came to China, our friends took us to a Sichuan restaurant. Our table was full of delicious food, such as hot pot and Gongbao Chicken. The food was too spicy (辣的), so we could hardly eat any. ____18____ Then we knew why Sichuan people eat spicy food. We soon moved to Shandong. My favourite dish there was dumplings. It was an important dish for people in North China. ____19____ Everyone, from the youngest to the oldest, helped out. Then we got to northern Xinjiang. During our stay, I noticed people there always travel in groups on horses. And they usually cooked food over an open fire and boiled or roasted (烤的) meat. ____20____ If you don’t try the local food, you can never really understand the culture. A. Chinese food is a very good example. B. Culture and food are closely connected. C. Making dumplings was a family activity. D. The spicy food made us feel very uncomfortable. E. But trying the local food was more meaningful for all of us. 【答案】17. A 18. D 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人初到中国时，通过品尝不同地区的食物了解各地文化的经历，说明了食物与文化之间的密切关联。 【17题详解】 前文说“食物可以展示我们的爱好、性格和文化”，后文以作者一家初到中国的经历展开。A项“Chinese food is a very good example.”承上启下，将一般性的理论过渡到具体的中国食物故事，符合语境。 【18题详解】 前文说“食物太辣了，我们几乎吃不下”，后文说“我们知道了四川人为什么吃辣”。D项“The spicy food made us feel very uncomfortable.”进一步描述了吃辣后的生理反应，解释了为何“几乎吃不了”，并与后文的感悟形成因果铺垫，符合语境。 【19题详解】 本段讲在山东吃饺子。前文说“饺子是中国北方的重要食物”，后文说“从最小的到最老的，每个人都帮忙”。C项“Making dumplings was a family activity.”与后文的“每个人帮忙”紧密呼应，符合语境。 【20题详解】 本段讲在新疆的见闻，描述了人们骑马出行、生火烤肉的生活方式和习俗，后文总结“如果你不尝试当地食物，你永远无法真正理解当地文化”。E项“But trying the local food was more meaningful for all of us.”表达了作者的个人感悟，点明了尝试当地食物的重要性。 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there ____21____, and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for ____22____. They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king ____23____ that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. ____24____ the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded ____25____ and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king ____26____ and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have ____27____ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” the young man answered. At that time, the king ____28____ that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But ____29____ is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the ____30____ of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21. A. alone B. well C. happily D. quickly 22. A. fun B. help C. life D. food 23. A. saw B. told C. heard D. tasted 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 25. A. fresh B. common C. boring D. dangerous 26. A. read B. wrote C. knew D. thought 27. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none 28. A. said B. asked C. noticed D. guessed 29. A. how B. where C. what D. which 30. A. mind B. description C. secret D. feeling 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述国王为不开心的王子寻找快乐人的衬衫，最终发现一个没穿衬衫的快乐人，明白了快乐是一种感觉的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他经常望向窗外，独自坐在那里，不和任何人说话。 根据“didn’t talk with anyone”，可知他是独自坐着，alone“独自”符合语境；well“好”、happily“快乐地”、quickly“快速地”语境不符。 【22题详解】 句意：他向许多人，如老师、医生甚至教授寻求帮助。 根据“asked...for”及国王担忧的背景，“ask sb. for help”是固定搭配，意为“向某人求助”，符合语境；fun“乐趣”、life“生活”、food“食物”均不符合搭配和语境。 【23题详解】 句意：不久国王听说另一位国王是一个非常快乐的人。 根据上下文，国王是通过他人得知消息，heard that表示“听说”，符合语境；saw“看见”、told“告诉”、tasted“品尝”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：但另一位国王说：“是的，我看起来很快乐，因为我有美丽的妻子和许多聪明的孩子……”。 根据前文国王去要衬衫，后文对方却说有担忧，前后存在转折关系，用But“但是”；And“和”、So“所以”、Or“或者”逻辑不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他的歌声听起来清新且优美。 根据“and beautiful”并列关系，需填褒义词，fresh形容歌声“清新”符合语境；common“普通的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均与“beautiful”矛盾。 【26题详解】 句意：“这个人唱得这么开心，他一定是个快乐的人。”国王心里想着，然后走向了那个男人。 根据引号内的内容是国王的心理活动，thought表示“想”，符合语境；read“读”、wrote“写”、knew“知道”均不符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：我拥有我想要的一切，我不想要我不能拥有的。 根据此人快乐的状态，他知足常乐，everything“一切”符合语境；something“某事”、nothing“没有什么”、none“一个也没有”语境不符。 【28题详解】 句意：那时，国王注意到那个人没穿衬衫。 国王是在和年轻人交谈时，“注意到”他没穿衬衫，noticed“注意到”符合语境；said“说”、asked“问”、guessed“猜测”语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：但是你的衬衫在哪里？ 根据国王想找衬衫带回去，询问的是地点，where“哪里”符合语境；how“如何”、what“什么”、which“哪一个”语境不符。 【30题详解】 句意：我只喜欢快乐的感觉。 根据“being happy”，快乐是一种抽象的感觉，feeling“感觉”符合语境；mind“思想”、description“描述”、secret“秘密”语境不符。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably ____31____ there is a beautiful river running through it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both ____32____ (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. Of all the travel ways, the ____33____ (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and ____34____(relax) world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera ____35____ (take) photos, and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo… It ____36____ (feel) like you are visiting a Chinese ink wash painting (中国水墨画)! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different rocks. The story behind Xianren Rock (仙人岩) and Wangfu Rock (望夫岩) must be ____37____ the list. A young man died of hunger (饥饿) after giving all his food to ____38____ poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____39____ (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with ____40____ (you) own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 【答案】31. because 32. sides 33. best 34. relaxing 35. to take 36. feels 37. on 38. a 39. sadly 40. your 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍桂林阳朔漓江的绝美风光，推荐乘船游览的观赏方式，并讲述仙人岩与望夫岩的民间传说，邀请读者亲身感受漓江美景。 【31题详解】 句意：这或许是因为有一条美丽的河流穿城而过。 根据“It’s probably … there is a beautiful river running through it.” 可知，此处解释原因，用连词because。 【32题详解】 句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的风景美得无法用言语形容。 根据“…both … (side) of the Li River.”可知：both后接可数名词复数，side变sides。 【33题详解】 句意：在所有出行方式中，欣赏美景最好的方式是乘船游览。 根据“Of all the travel ways, the … (good) way” 可知，范围为三者及以上，用形容词最高级best。 【34题详解】 句意：它会带你远离城市，进入宁静又令人放松的天地。 根据“…peaceful and … (relax) world.” 可知，修饰事物world用-ing形容词relaxing。 【35题详解】 句意：你只需带上想象力和相机拍照，擦亮双眼欣赏。 根据“…a camera … (take) photos.” 可知，不定式作目的状语，填to take。 【36题详解】 句意：仿佛置身于一幅中国水墨画之中！ 根据“It … (feel) like you are visiting a Chinese ink wash painting” 可知，一般现在时，主语It为三单，动词用feels。 【37题详解】 句意：仙人岩和望夫岩背后的故事一定不容错过。 根据“…must be … the list”可知，固定搭配on the list，表示在清单上、位列其中。 【38题详解】 句意：一位年轻人把所有食物都给了一位贫苦老人后饿死，化作仙人岩。 根据“…to … poor old man” 可知，old man为可数名词单数，表泛指一位，填不定冠词a。 【39题详解】 句意：他的妻子背着孩子伤心地伫立，化作望夫岩。 根据“…carried their baby on her back … (sad)” 可知，修饰动词carried用副词，sad变sadly。 【40题详解】 句意：何不亲自前来，用自己的双眼观赏、用心感受这片胜地？ 根据“…with … (you) own eyes” 可知，修饰名词eyes，用形容词性物主代词your。 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I used to spend over 5 hours every day on my phone-watching funny shows, playing games, and chatting with friends. It was fun at first. But before long, I started feeling nervous. My math scores weren’t as good as before, and I always felt sleepy. I knew I had to make a change. So, I tried a challenge with my friends. Its name was “Screen-Free Friday”. Every Friday after school, we did things without screens. One Friday, we visited the science museum. We saw big insects there. Another Friday, we planted small trees in a park. Sometimes, we helped clean the classroom or drew pictures together. After six screen-free Fridays, I started noticing big changes! I did better in math because I could pay more attention in class. And those screen-free Fridays became my favorite memories. From those Fridays, I know what we do is more important than how long we do it. For example, drawing with my friends for 30 minutes can make me happier than watching TV for hours. I still use my phone for fun, but it’s not the most important thing anymore. Now, I ask myself: “Is this helping me grow, or is it just passing time?” I still play computer games, but only on Saturdays. Screen time is just a small part of my week. The best moments are the real-world moments that make us who we are. They aren’t on screens. 41. What was the name of the challenge? ______________________________________________ 42. When did the writer start noticing the big changes? ______________________________________________ 43. According to the writer, what are the best moments in life? ______________________________________________ 44. Would you like to try the “Screen-Free Friday” challenge? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons. ) ______________________________________________ 【答案】41. Screen-Free Friday./Its name was “Screen-Free Friday”. 42. After six screen-free Fridays. 43. They are the real-world moments that make us who we are. 44. Yes. Because I can pay more attention in class. Also, I can enjoy the real-world moments./No. Because screen time can still be valuable for fun and learning. Also, strict screen-free Fridays may not work for everyone, and I think I can have fun in a balanced way. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过参与“无屏幕星期五”挑战，减少手机使用时间，从而改善学习状态和获得真实生活体验的故事。 【41题详解】 根据文章第2段“So, I tried a challenge with my friends. Its name was ‘Screen-Free Friday’.”可知，挑战的名称是“Screen-Free Friday”。 故填Screen-Free Friday./Its name was “Screen-Free Friday”. 【42题详解】 根据文章第3段“After six screen-free Fridays, I started noticing big changes!”可知，作者在参与六次“无屏幕星期五”后注意到明显变化。 故填After six screen-free Fridays. 【43题详解】 根据文章最后一段“The best moments are the real-world moments that make us who we are.”可知，作者认为生活中最好的时刻是塑造自我的真实世界体验。 故填They are the real-world moments that make us who we are. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because I can pay more attention in class. Also, I can enjoy the real-world moments./No. Because screen time can still be valuable for fun and learning. Also, strict screen-free Fridays may not work for everyone, and I think I can have fun in a balanced way. 五．书面表达（满分20分） 45. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某中学生英文网站正在开展以“我的课外活动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你在课外时间喜欢做的一项活动。内容包括：你喜欢的课外活动是什么，你通常在什么时间、什么地点进行这项活动，以及你为什么喜欢这项活动。 内容提示： •What activity do you like doing after class? •When and where do you usually do it? •Why do you like it? I’m happy to say something about my after-class activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I’m happy to say something about my after-class activity. Playing basketball is my favourite after-school activity. I joined the school basketball club last September. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, I play it on the school playground with my teammates. Sometimes our coach teaches us some basketball skills, and other times we have friendly matches. I love it because it’s so much fun and is also beneficial to me. Running, passing, and shooting the ball always bring me excitement. And playing basketball lifts my spirits, especially after a long school day. Best of all, I have made many good friends. We share the same interest, support one another, and enjoy every moment together. Truly, basketball makes my school life more meaningful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体:记叙文，一般现在时为主 确定要点：课外活动是什么；活动的时间和地点；喜欢活动的原因 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不少于60词；不写校名和姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明最喜欢的课后活动 主体段：阐述活动时间、地点及喜欢原因 结尾段：总结活动对自己生活的积极意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的课外活动playing basketball/reading books等 要点二：活动的时间和地点joined the school basketball club last September/Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon/play it on the school playground/go to the school library/read for an hour/every Friday afternoon after school/on weekends/read storybooks at my desk at home等 要点三：喜欢活动的原因so much fun/beneficial to me/Running, passing, and shooting the ball /bring me excitement/lifts my spirits/have made many good friends/share the same interest, support one another/enjoy every moment together/brings me lots of new knowledge/opens my eyes to the whole world/make me relaxed/calm down/learn many beautiful sentences to improve my writing skills/ makes my free time meaningful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末学习质量检测试卷 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1．请在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 2．本试卷共五大题，45小题，满分90分，考试时间为90分钟。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一．阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Passage 1 Artificial intelligence (AI) is part of our daily life now. Chatbots (聊天机器人) like DeepSeek can answer questions fast. But some teachers worry students might rely on (依赖) them and stop learning by themselves. Here are two students’ opinions about AI. Peter’s View Peter, 13, from Chengdu, thinks AI can change how we study. People fear students will cheat with chatbots, but programmers will make chatbots just guide, not give direct (直接的) answers. Chatbots can also help teachers plan lessons. AI is here to stay, and we should follow with the times. Helee’s View Helen, 14, from Boston, believes schoolwork should teach us skills and develop our brains. We learn math and handwriting on our own, even with tools like calculators (计算器) and computers. Our brains need exercise. AI might help adults, but it’s not good for kids to use it before learning the basics (基础). 1. What does the underlined word “them” refer to in the first paragraph? A. School textbooks. B. Teacher’s book. C. Chatbots. D. Students’ homework. 2. According to Peter, programmers will make chatbots _________. A. give direct answers B. only guide students C. help students cheat D. teach lessons in class 3. What does Helen think schoolwork should do for students? A. Just help them pass the exams. B. Let them play with AI. C. Only focus on handwriting and math. D. Teach them skills and develop their brains. 4. We may read the passage from _________. A. a notebook B. a science magazine C. a history book D. a sports newspaper Passage 2 In February, Mia DaPonte, a 12-year-old girl from the US, became the youngest person to get the title of Master Scuba Diver (高级潜水员). Scuba diving is exciting, but it can also be dangerous. To stay safe, divers take training courses (课程). Most people only finish the beginner’s course — Open Water Diver. Mia first became interested in scuba diving when she learned her mother took this course in high school. She decided to try diving too, and she wanted to reach a higher level than the beginner’s. However, children must be at least 10 years old to start training. Starting on her 10th birthday, Mia got serious about scuba diving. First, she got her Open Water Diver certificate (证书). After that, she faced a new challenge: she lives in Rhode Island, where the oceans are cold, and divers usually can’t see very far. But she didn’t let those stop her. Mia worked very hard. Her diving teachers were very happy with her work. “When Mia decides to do something, nothing stops her,” said her instructor, Seamus Hastings. Over the next two years, Mia learned many skills. She studied first aid (急救) and practised finding her way underwater. All divers need a buddy (搭档) for safety. Mia’s mother joined every course with her, becoming her diving buddy. Together, they did 78 dives — much more than the 50 needed. Mia had to wait until she turned 12 for her final courses: Advanced Open Water and Rescue Diver. In February, Mia’s family traveled to Mexico for her training. There, she did her first night dive. On her 12th birthday, she passed the Advanced Open Water course. The next day, she finished the Rescue Diver course. The Rescue Diver test was very challenging. Mia did three dives in one day, including one deep dive down to 58 feet (17.5 meters). The hardest part of the course was showing that she could raise an injured (受伤的) diver to the top of the water and help the diver breathe again. Mia feels very proud to become a Master Scuba Diver. But she doesn’t plan to stop there. She wants to get more diving training. In the future, she hopes to become a scientist and study sea animals. 5. What do most divers do to stay safe? A. They only finish the beginner’s course. B. They must be at least 10 years old. C. They take training courses. D. They get the title (称号) of Master Scuba Diver. 6. When did Mia start her diving training? A. Before her 9th birthday. B. Right after her 10th birthday. C. On her 11th birthday. D. After she turned 12 years old. 7. Why did Mia’s mother dive with her? A. Because Mia was too young to swim alone. B. Because the courses needed family members. C. Because Mia’s mother was interested in diving too. D. Because divers need someone with them to stay safe. 8. What does Mia’s story mainly tell us? A. People can reach big goals through hard work. B. Liking something a lot is enough to be great at it. C. Being safe makes every adventure possible. D. Family support is important for success. Passage 3 The Eye of the Sahara is one of Earth’s most amazing natural wonders. It’s a special place in the desert (沙漠) of Mauritania, Africa. Looking from the sky, it looks like a huge, bright eye! It is as long as 500 football fields. The Eye looks like a big round pizza with different colored parts. How was it made? Millions of years ago, the ground under the sand started to rise up. Then, wind and rain slowly wore away the soft rocks (岩石), leaving the hard ones behind. Over time, these hard rocks formed the beautiful circles we see today. From above, you can count about 10 round circles. Each one has a different color. The biggest circle is on the outside, with smaller ones inside. But the Eye of the Sahara is in trouble. The desert is very dry, and sandstorms often blow over it. The sand can make the rocks difficult to see. Also, not many people know about this amazing place because it’s far from big cities. What can we do to help? Scientists are studying the Eye to find ways to conserve (保护) the rocks from sand. Some people also suggest building a small road or a simple visitor center nearby. This way, more kids and tourists (旅行者) can come and see the Eye of the Sahara. 9. What does the Eye of the Sahara look like? A. A football field. B. A bright star. C. A colorful pizza. D. A deep ocean. 10. What can we learn about the circles of the Eye from Paragraph 2? A. They are all the same size. B. The smallest circle is in the center. C. Each circle has the same color. D. There are about 8 round circles. 11. Why do not many people know about the Eye of the Sahara? A. Because it’s far from cities. B. Because it’s too small to find. C. Because it’s always full of water. D. Because it’s too hot to get there. 12. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To talk about dangerous sandstorms. B. To tell how to build a visitor center. C. To compare different deserts in Africa. D. To describe a natural wonder and its challenges. Passage 4 Fun activities are important in our lives. However, they have both good and bad sides. The good sides of fun activities are great. First, they make us happy. Playing ball games with our friends makes us laugh. Second, they help us make friends. In a reading club, we can meet others with similar interests. We can share ideas and talk about our favourite writers. Then we can become good friends. Third, they make us learn more. For example, when we do fun science experiments, we get curious. Then we ask lots of questions. All these help us learn more. However, there are some bad sides. First, they can be dangerous. For example, it’s easy for us to ignore the risks (风险) of some sports. We may get hurt if we’re not careful. Also, some fun activities can make us depend on (依赖) them too much. Take playing video games as an example. If we play them all the time, we will find it hard to do other things without smartphones. So, ________? We should be careful when doing sports. Our parents can set time limits (限制) for some fun activities. They can also encourage us to try new hobbies, so we won’t depend on certain fun activities all the time. This way, we can enjoy fun and stay healthy in a balanced way. 13. What are the good sides of fun activities from Paragraph 2? ①Bringing happiness. ②Helping make friends. ③Helping write good stories. ④Making us learn more. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 14. What does the word “ignore” mean in Chinese? A. 选择 B. 创造 C. 袭击 D. 忽视 15. The writer introduces the bad sides of fun activities by ________. A. giving examples B. telling stories C. asking questions D. showing survey results 16. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “_______” in Paragraph 4? A. why do we need to do sports B. how do we ask our parents for help C. when is the best time to play games D. what can we do to enjoy fun in the right way 第二节 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As the saying goes, “You are what you eat.” Food can show our hobbies, character and culture. ____17____ When my family and I first came to China, our friends took us to a Sichuan restaurant. Our table was full of delicious food, such as hot pot and Gongbao Chicken. The food was too spicy (辣的), so we could hardly eat any. ____18____ Then we knew why Sichuan people eat spicy food. We soon moved to Shandong. My favourite dish there was dumplings. It was an important dish for people in North China. ____19____ Everyone, from the youngest to the oldest, helped out. Then we got to northern Xinjiang. During our stay, I noticed people there always travel in groups on horses. And they usually cooked food over an open fire and boiled or roasted (烤的) meat. ____20____ If you don’t try the local food, you can never really understand the culture. A. Chinese food is a very good example. B. Culture and food are closely connected. C. Making dumplings was a family activity. D. The spicy food made us feel very uncomfortable. E. But trying the local food was more meaningful for all of us. 二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A,B,C,D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Once upon a time, there was a kingdom (王国). The king had only one son. He loved his son a lot. But the prince was always unhappy. He often looked out of the window, sitting there ____21____, and didn’t talk with anyone. The king was worried, but he didn’t know what was wrong with his son. He asked a lot of people, such as teachers, doctors and even professors (教授) for ____22____. They had a discussion and told the king, “It is said that if somebody is heavyhearted, a happy man’s shirt can help him.” So the king needed to look for a happy man and get his shirt for the prince. Soon the king ____23____ that another king was a very happy man. So he went to visit the king and asked for his shirt. ____24____ the other king said, “Yes, I look happy because I have a beautiful wife and many smart children. I have a lot of money, too. But I still always worry because I’ll have to die one day and I can’t take all these away with me. I can’t sleep at night for worrying about that!” The king had to leave. On the way back, he heard a man singing under a big tree. His song sounded ____25____ and beautiful. “The man sings happily. He must be a happy man,” the king ____26____ and went up to the man. “Young man, you look so happy. Why?” the king asked. “I have ____27____ I want, and I don’t want what I can’t have. So I’m happy.” the young man answered. At that time, the king ____28____ that the man didn’t wear a shirt. “I know you are a happy man. But ____29____ is your shirt? I want to take it back to my son.” “I don’t need the shirt of a happy person to wear. I only like the ____30____ of being happy. That’s enough,” the man said with a big smile. 21. A. alone B. well C. happily D. quickly 22. A. fun B. help C. life D. food 23. A. saw B. told C. heard D. tasted 24. A. And B. So C. But D. Or 25. A. fresh B. common C. boring D. dangerous 26. A. read B. wrote C. knew D. thought 27. A. everything B. something C. nothing D. none 28. A. said B. asked C. noticed D. guessed 29. A. how B. where C. what D. which 30. A. mind B. description C. secret D. feeling 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三．语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 “Guilin’s scenery is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” goes the old saying. Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great? It’s probably ____31____ there is a beautiful river running through it. It is the Li River. From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both ____32____ (side) of the Li River is beautiful beyond words. Of all the travel ways, the ____33____ (good) way to enjoy its beauty is to go on a cruise (坐船游览). It will carry you away from the city and into a peaceful and ____34____(relax) world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination (想象力) and a camera ____35____ (take) photos, and keep your eyes open. Hills, clear water, tall bamboo… It ____36____ (feel) like you are visiting a Chinese ink wash painting (中国水墨画)! Your guide will tell you lots of stories behind different rocks. The story behind Xianren Rock (仙人岩) and Wangfu Rock (望夫岩) must be ____37____ the list. A young man died of hunger (饥饿) after giving all his food to ____38____ poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back ____39____ (sad) and turned into Wangfu Rock. The Li River is beautiful. Why not visit this wonderful place to see it with ____40____ (you) own eyes and feel it with your own heart? 四．阅读与表达（共4小题，前三小题每小题2分，第四小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 I used to spend over 5 hours every day on my phone-watching funny shows, playing games, and chatting with friends. It was fun at first. But before long, I started feeling nervous. My math scores weren’t as good as before, and I always felt sleepy. I knew I had to make a change. So, I tried a challenge with my friends. Its name was “Screen-Free Friday”. Every Friday after school, we did things without screens. One Friday, we visited the science museum. We saw big insects there. Another Friday, we planted small trees in a park. Sometimes, we helped clean the classroom or drew pictures together. After six screen-free Fridays, I started noticing big changes! I did better in math because I could pay more attention in class. And those screen-free Fridays became my favorite memories. From those Fridays, I know what we do is more important than how long we do it. For example, drawing with my friends for 30 minutes can make me happier than watching TV for hours. I still use my phone for fun, but it’s not the most important thing anymore. Now, I ask myself: “Is this helping me grow, or is it just passing time?” I still play computer games, but only on Saturdays. Screen time is just a small part of my week. The best moments are the real-world moments that make us who we are. They aren’t on screens. 41. What was the name of the challenge? ______________________________________________ 42. When did the writer start noticing the big changes? ______________________________________________ 43. According to the writer, what are the best moments in life? ______________________________________________ 44. Would you like to try the “Screen-Free Friday” challenge? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons. ) ______________________________________________ 五．书面表达（满分20分） 45. 请根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于60词的写作。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 某中学生英文网站正在开展以“我的课外活动”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍你在课外时间喜欢做的一项活动。内容包括：你喜欢的课外活动是什么，你通常在什么时间、什么地点进行这项活动，以及你为什么喜欢这项活动。 内容提示： •What activity do you like doing after class? •When and where do you usually do it? •Why do you like it? I’m happy to say something about my after-class activity. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $