广西壮族自治区贺州市2025-2026学年度高一下学期期末英语试题

**基本信息** 贺州市高一下期末英语试卷立足语言能力与文化意识，通过科技（真菌自修复材料、智能农业）、文化（中韩式陶瓷交流、英国戏剧）及社会热点（医疗志愿服务、飓风救援）素材，考查学生跨文化理解与思维品质，适配高一学段综合能力评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、演讲|情境真实（如酒店入住、项目展示），考查信息抓取与情感推断| |阅读|20题/50分|文化体验、科技进展、社会服务|素材时代性强（如智能农业跨学科整合），七选五聚焦生物多样性保护策略| |语言运用|25题/30分|语法规则、语篇逻辑|完形填空以飓风救援故事考查情感与逻辑，语法填空融入中韩式陶瓷文化交流| |写作|2题/40分|应用文写作、叙事表达|邀请信贴近校园生活，读后续写通过登山遇险情节考查情节发展与情感描写|

贺州市2025—2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试 英语 参考答案 第一部分 听力 (每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分) 1-5 BAABC 6-10 ACBBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACBC 第二部分 阅读理解 (每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分) 21-23 CBA 24-27 DDAA 28-31 DCBB 32-35 DABC 36-40 CGFDA 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 (每小题 1 分，共 15 分) 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CDACB 51-55 DABCD 第二节 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分) 56. an 57. to participate 58. where 59. with 60. spent 61. them 62. patterns 63. has brought 64. creating 65. better 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）) 第一节 （满分 15 分） 参考范文 Dear Henry, Excited to know that you’re keen on the Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the amazing Chinese art festival in our school. As scheduled, the festival will take place in our school hall from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. next Sunday. There will be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors! You can experience paper-cutting and seal cutting under artists’ guidance. Meanwhile, you can appreciate breathtaking Chinese porcelains and elegant Chinese calligraphy. It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional culture. I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25 分） 参考范文 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately. As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers. 听力原文 Text 1 天气明日转晴 W: The weather report says tomorrow morning will be cloudy, but then sunny all day. M: Good news. We’ve had rain all week. I failed to go running today because it’s been so wet. (1) Text 2 上太极课 W: I’ll have my first Tai Chi lesson tonight. It’s a form of Chinese exercise. (2) M: That’s great. After you finish, we can go out for dinner, or get takeout and watch TV at home. Text 3 猫的落地能力 M: Have you noticed how cats always land on their feet when they fall? That’s quite amazing. W: Yes, mine has never gotten hurt. Even after a high fall, she still runs around like nothing happened. (3) Text 4 痴迷小说忘记做打扫 M: This book is well written! I can’t put it down! W: What is it about? M: It’s about a girl’s adventure. Oh, sorry, I forgot to help you clean the kitchen. (4) I’ll do it right away. Text 5 科技的双重影响 W: Phones are such a huge help. M: Yes, such technology has greatly changed the world and made our lives easier. However, kids sometimes lose themselves in it, and that’s why they stop playing outside or enjoying nature. (5) Text 6 给女儿修电脑（第6题为推断题） M: Hello! I brought this computer here because I think there’s a problem with it. (7) When I turn it on, all I get is a blue screen. W: Is this your office computer? M: No, it’s my daughter’s and she needs it to do her school project. (7) W: Does she use it for other things? M: Yes, she listens to music on it and chats with her friends, but it’s mainly for her homework. (7) W: No problem. I’ll have a look at it. Text 7 投诉酒店房间问题（第8题为推断题） M: Hello, madam.What can I do for you? W: I’m in room 307. (9) My bed is really uncomfortable, and the shower doesn’t work properly. But my main problem is that I’m unable to connect to the Internet. This is serious for me because I’m here for work. (9) M: I’m very sorry to hear that, madam. We’ll arrange a new room for you. But could you wait one more hour? A room will be available soon. The guest is just checking out. It’s 10:00 a.m. now. (10) W: Fine. (10) After all, it’s the tourist season. Text 8 研究项目进度交流 W: Have you finished your research project yet? (11) The due date is this Friday morning. M: I just need to collect and process the data. What about you? W: My group has nearly finished collecting information. We just need ten more interviews. (11) We have already done 90 surveys. M: Will you present your findings? (12) W: Yes. Next Thursday afternoon in the performance hall. (12) Are you presenting then? M: Only people in group projects are presenting, remember? People who work alone don’t have to. So I chose to do it myself. You know, I get nervous speaking in front of others. (13) I just need to make a poster or something like that to show at the student center. Text 9 安排生日聚会(第14题为推断题) W: My sister’s birthday is on Saturday, (15) and I’m planning a party. We’ll have hotpot first, and then go singing. Can you come? M: Sounds fun! How many guests are you inviting? W: About 20 in total, but I expect maybe 12 to join for both parts. I’ve already booked tables at her favorite restaurant. M: Great idea. When will the party start? W: I booked the tables for 5:00 p.m. We will eat there until the singing room is ready at 7:00 p.m. I got a good deal on it for three hours! M: What a pity! I can’t join the dinner, because my grandparents are coming over to my place for a family meal. (15) But they’ll leave early, so I’ll meet you in the singing room. Would it help if I could bring some decorations? Do you need help with organizing or anything? W: I’ll add you to the group chat. You can see all the plans there! (16) M: OK. (16) Text 10 毕业祝福（第17题为推理题） Today is an important day, and congratulations to all of you. I’m sure your parents will also be proud. You’ve worked hard, and now it’s time to start a new chapter. (20) As you move forward, remember the lessons you’ve learned from your books here. Besides, remember the kindness, care and respect you’ve shown each other. These qualities will help you in life, no matter what you choose to do. Be kind to the world and everyone around you. (18) There will be times when life is tough, but kindness can always make things better. Before we say goodbye, we have a surprise for everyone! We are glad to invite a special guest who once studied here and is a scientist now. He is back to share his story and light a fire in us all. (19) Maybe one day, you will return and give a speech to share your success and cheer on the next generation. (20) Wouldn’t that be amazing? 答案详解 第二部分 阅读理解 A 篇【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 21. C 细节理解题。根据Grosvenor Park, Chester部分中“The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first”可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是The Gangs of New York。故选C。 22. B 细节理解题。根据Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire部分中“But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain.”可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 23. A 细节理解题。根据Minack Theatre, Cornwall部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”以及Shakespeare in the Squares, London部分中“These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares，故选A。 B 篇【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述医学生Vaishali Ravikumar发起Bergen Barbers项目，为住院患者提供免费理发等仪容护理服务，改善患者情绪，同时让医学生提前接触患者护理工作。 24. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中“...the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients.” 可知，Bergen Barbers为住院患者提供免费的理发和类似仪容护理服务。故选D。 25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. ‘A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed...After gathering some supplies...gave the patient a haircut...he was in much better spirits.’ ”可知，Ravikumar在照顾一位抑郁的住院患者时，通过为其理发改善了患者情绪，从而产生了发起项目的想法。故选D。 26. A 推理判断题。Ravikumar注意到患者因住院情绪低落，主动为其理发并发起项目，体现“关爱（Caring）”；从照顾患者的经历中获得灵感，创建新项目，体现“创造力（Creative）”。故选A。 27. A 推理判断题。根据第四段中“...they’re always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted.” 可知，患者对志愿者的服务表示感激。故选A。 C 篇【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项科学研究：利用真菌的菌丝体开发出一种具有自我修复能力的可穿戴材料。文章阐述了其原理、现有工艺的局限、新方法的改进以及未来在时尚、家具等领域的应用潜力与挑战。 28. D 细节理解题。根据第一段“A team from...found something special. Fungi (真菌) grow thin thread-like roots. These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself”可知，研究团队发现菌丝体材料具有自我修复的潜力。故选D。 29. C 主旨大意题。第三段先指出菌丝材料能在干燥恶劣环境中生存并自我修复，但随后用“But”转折，强调现有生产流程会杀死帮助再生的真菌孢子，即指出了当前生产工艺存在缺陷。故选C。 30. B 细节理解题。根据第四段“Importantly, the production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores”可知，新方法的关键优势在于其生产过程不会杀死真菌孢子。故选B。 31. B推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文围绕真菌菌丝体材料展开，依次介绍材料特性、新旧制备工艺、材料优缺点及未来发展前景，核心目的是向读者介绍这款新型自愈型真菌材料。故选B。 D 篇【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，探讨了智能农业技术（如无人机、机器人除草机等）在提高产量和可持续性方面的应用，强调跨学科合作和数据整合的重要性。 32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of interdisciplinary (跨学科的) teamwork worldwide.” 可知，研究人员认为填补农业研究空白需推动全球跨学科合作。故选D。 33. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the collected data is growing rapidly, it still needs to be integrated (整合) with global data...” 可知，作者认为无人机收集的数据虽多，但仍需整合全球数据，即数据尚不充分。故选A。 34. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中“such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers”可知，“funding assistance（资金援助）和land use discounts（土地使用折扣）”等均属于激励性奖励措施，故“incentives”意为“激励性奖励”。故选B。 35. C 主旨大意题。文章围绕智能农业技术展开，强调跨学科合作（teamwork）和可持续性（sustainability），C选项“智能农业：一体化与可持续性”准确概括全文核心。故选C。 七选五【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物多样性受威胁的现状，并给出了个人可采取的保护濒危野生动物的实用方法。 36. C 上文“We live in an era where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. (我们生活在一个全球生物多样性面临主要由人类活动造成的威胁的时代)”说明生物多样性面临危机。空处后一句“Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. (在这里，我们探讨一些你可以应用于保护濒危野生动物的实用方法)”表明接下来会介绍保护方法，空处应起到承上启下的作用，说明人们可以采取行动。C 项“But there are many things we can do to help (但我们可以做很多事情来提供帮助)”符合语境，既承接前文的危机现状，又引出后文的保护方法。故选C。 37. G 上文“Buy products from sustainable sources (从可持续来源购买产品)”提出了购买可持续产品的建议。空处应进一步说明这一建议与保护野生动物的关系。G项“Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection (选择无残忍的产品有助于野生动物保护)”中“cruelty-free products”与“sustainable sources”呼应，解释了购买可持续产品对保护野生动物的作用，与前文为顺接关系。故选G。 38. F 上文“Besides, try to use replacement for plastic products, especially single use plastics. (此外，尝试使用塑料产品的替代品，特别是一次性塑料)”建议使用塑料替代品。空处应举例说明具体的替代品。E项“For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones(例如，使用可重复使用的水瓶而不是塑料瓶)”是对“use replacement for plastic products”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选F。 39. D 上文“If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. (如果你没有能力提供资金，还有其他方法可以帮助)”说明除了捐款，还有其他帮助方式。空处应具体说明其他方式。D项“You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public. (你可以帮助那些保护组织把帖子分享给大众们)”是对“other ways”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选D。 40. A 下文“The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. (下次你旅行时，避免预订包办旅行，而是更深入地思考如何可持续地旅行，以帮助减少旅游业对生态系统的负面影响)”主要围绕可持续旅行、减少旅游对生态的负面影响展开，强调旅行方式与保护野生动物的关系。A项“Travel in a wildlife-friendly way (以对野生动物友好的方式旅行)”作为本段主题句，概括了段落核心内容，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 英语知识运用 完形填空【解析】 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Johnny游了四个街区，去救自己因缺少一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全地活下来，这是很重要的。 41. A 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Karen今年84岁，因为缺了一条腿，她需要依靠轮椅行走。get around到处走走；help out帮忙……摆脱困难；sit up端坐；work out解决。由下文“because she is missing a leg.”可知，Karen缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走，故选A。 42. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开家里，但她一次又一次地拒绝——她低估了暴风雨的强度。 adjust调整；refuse拒绝；distinguish看清；grasp抓住。由下文“她低估了暴风雨的强度”可知，她一遍又一遍地拒绝离开家，故选B。 43. D 考查名词词义辨析。description描述；origin起源；shortage不足；intensity强度。 根据上下文可知，暴风雨强度很大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度，故选D。 44. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动了。care关心；place地方；action行动；charge费用。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水已经到了她的腰部时，Johnny意识到自己必须采取行动去救自己的母亲，故选C。 45. B 考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Johnny确保他的孩子得到照顾。prove 证明；ensure 确保；notice 注意；admit 承认。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水已经到腰部可知，Johnny要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好，故选B。 46. C 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上升的时候，他们就可以从屋顶逃走。expand扩大；assist帮助；escape逃脱；stretch延伸。由下文“if water continued to rise.”可知，如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去，故选C。 47. D 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗户开始游泳。run跑步；ride骑行；drive开车；swim游泳。由下文“It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny是游到母亲家的，故选D。 48. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过Karen的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。short短的；effective有效的；ideal理想的；independent独立的。由下文“before the water rose above Karen’s .49 .”和上文提到Karen坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没Karen，所以说他只有很短的时间游到母亲家里，故选A。 49. C 考查名词词义辨析。waist腰部；ankles脚踝；head头；knees膝盖。由上文“before the water rose above Karen’s 49 .”可知，暴风雨很大，所以水很快就会没过Karen的头，将她淹没，故选C。 50. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karen大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直是音乐一样动听！harm伤害；music音乐；advice建议；news新闻。由下文“She was still alive!”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，知道母亲还活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴，故选B。 51. D 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们失去了所有的东西，但是Johnny家里的每个人现在都安全了。responsible负责任的；extraordinary非凡的；brilliant 聪颖的；safe安全的。由下文“just to be here”可知。家里的每个人都安全了，故选D。 52. A 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很感激都在这里。grateful感激的；sure肯定的；concerned担忧的。surprised惊讶的。有上文“Everyone in Johnny’s family is now  51  ”和下文“we are blessed”可知，他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的，故选A。 53. B 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有失去希望。memory记忆；hope希望；sight视野；weight体重。由下文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny认为他们只是需要重新开启生活，这说明他没有失去希望，故选B。 54. C 考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮: 一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。screen 屏幕；keyboard 键盘；button 按钮；monitor 显示屏。由下文“a reset button, not the power”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，故选C。 55. D 考查动词词义辨析。prepare准备；separate 分离；injure受伤；hit击中。由上文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got 55 ,”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮——一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮，即Johnny认为这场暴风雨虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活下来，他们可以重新开始。故选D。 语法填空【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位韩国艺术家在景德镇的创作经历，展现了她如何通过学习中国传统陶瓷技艺，结合韩国风格创作出融合两国文化的作品，促进了文化交流。 56. an 考查冠词。此处泛指“一位来自韩国的艺术家”，应用不定冠词。“artist”以元音音素开头。故填an。 57. to participate 考查非谓语动词。此处表示第二次访问景德镇目的是参加一场国际现场创作项目，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to participate。 58. where 考查定语从句。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Jingdezhen”。先行词表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 59. with 考查介词。此处考查固定搭配“exchange with”，意为“与……的交流”。故填with。 60. spent 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“During her stay in Jingdezhen”及上下文时态判断，此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。“spend”的过去式为“spent”。故填spent。 61. them 考查代词。此处“them”作动词 “combine”的宾语，指代前面的“traditional Chinese ceramic techniques”，应用宾格形式。故填them。 62. patterns 考查名词。“various”后接“pattern”的名词复数形式，表示各种各样的图案。故填patterns。 63. has brought 考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“since 2015”判断，句子应用现在完成时，表示从2015年持续到现在的动作。主语“program”为单数。故填has brought。 64. creating 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词“participate”，空格处应用非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语“artists”与动词“create”之间是主动关系，表示伴随状态，应用现在分词。故填creating。 65. better 考查副词比较级。此处修饰动词“understand”，需用副词形式。根据语境，此处隐含与之前的理解水平进行比较，应用比较级“better”，意为“更好地”。故填better。 第四部分 写作 应用文【解析】 Dear Henry, Excited to know that you’re keen on the Chinese traditional culture, I’m writing to invite you to attend the amazing Chinese art festival in our school. As scheduled, the festival will take place in our school hall from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. next Sunday. There will be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors! You can experience paper-cutting and seal cutting under artists’ guidance. Meanwhile, you can appreciate breathtaking Chinese porcelains and elegant Chinese calligraphy. It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional culture. I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. Yours, Li Hua 一、审题要点 文体：邀请类电子邮件，属于高考高频应用文； 人称：第一人称李华，第二人称Henry； 时态：一般将来时为主，介绍活动安排； 内容三要素：时间地点、活动项目、发出邀请，不可遗漏要点； 二、重点句式和短语积累 1. take place 举办（无被动） 2. hands-on lessons 动手体验课程 3. under one’s guidance 在某人的指导下 4. admire traditional Chinese culture 欣赏中国传统文化 5. be convenient 有空 三、篇章结构拆解 第一段：开门见山，表明写信目的——发出邀请。 第二段：介绍活动信息。先交代时间地点，再依次介绍剪纸、篆刻、瓷器、书法等体验与观赏项目，点明活动意义。 第三段：诚恳邀约，期待回信，符合邮件结尾格式。 四、得分亮点 1. 用stand替代普通名词place，词汇升级； 2. 非限制性定语从句where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors提升句式档次。 读后续写【解析】 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance. They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car, covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather. The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly, trying to keep her awake. Thanks to their timely rescue, Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately. As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely. Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly, saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help. The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do. This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers. 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外冒险的琼在雪山探险时遭遇暴风雪，失足摔伤、被困遇险，最终被陌生夫妇及时救助，康复后登门致谢，收获温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写夫妇悉心照料琼，火速驱车送医，琼得到及时救治、脱离危险。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写琼准备礼物登门致谢，真诚表达感恩，夫妇善意回应，事件带来的人生感悟。 2.续写线索：偶遇遇险的琼——夫妇暖心救助、紧急送医——琼康复后寻访恩人——登门致谢——感悟陌生人的善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 提供帮助：offer assistance /give a hand 表达感谢：express gratitude /thank sincerely 情绪类 震惊的：shocked /astonished 无私的：selfless /generous 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Shocked by her terrible state, the couple didn’t hesitate to offer assistance.(运用了过去分词作状语) 【高分句型 2】This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean’s life, but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers.(运用了not only...but also...并列句型) 高一英语答案第 1 页 共 19 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贺州市2025至2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试英语听力试题第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。The weather report says tomorrow morning will be cloudy, but then Sunny all day. Good news. We've had rain all week. I failed to go running today because it's been so wet. The weather report says tomorrow morning will be cloudy, but then Sunny all day. Good news. We've had rain all week. I failed to go running today because it's been so wet. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。I'll have my first tich lesson tonight. It's a form of chinese exercise that's great. After you finish, we can go out for dinner or get take out and watch T, V. At home. I'll have my first tichy lesson tonight. It's a form of chinese exercise that's great. After you finish, we can go out for dinner or get take out and watch T, V at home. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。Have you noticed how cats always land on their feet when they fall? That's quite amazing. Yes, mine has never gotten hurt. Even after a high fall, SHE still runs around like nothing happened. Have you noticed? Tell cats always land on their feet when they fall. That's quite amazing. Yes, mine has never gotten hurt. Even after a high fall, SHE still runs around like nothing happened. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。This book is well written. I can't put . IT down what is IT about. It's about a girl's adventure. Oh, sorry, I forgot to help you clean the kitchen. I'll do IT right away. This book is well written. I can't put IT down. What is IT about is about . a girl's adventure. Oh, sorry, I forgot to help you clean the kitten. I'll do IT right away. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题。Phones are such a huge help. Yes, such . technology has greatly changed the world and made our lives easier. However, kids sometimes lose themselves in IT, and that's why they're stop playing outside or enjoying nature. Phones are such a huge help. Yes, such . technology has greatly changed the world and made our lives easier. However, kids sometimes lose themselves in IT, and that's why they'd stop playing outside or enjoying nature. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, I brought this computer here because I think there's a problem with IT. When I turn IT on, all I get is a blue screen. Is this your office computer? No, it's my daughters, and he needs IT to do her school project. Does SHE use IT for other things? Yes, he listens to music on IT and chats with her friends, but it's mainly for her homework. No problem. I'll have a look at IT. Hello, I brought this computer here because I think there's a problem with IT. When I turn IT on, all I get is a blue stream. Is this your office computer? No, it's my daughters. And he needs IT to do her school project. Does SHE use IT for other things? Yes, he listens to music on IT and chats with her friends, but it's mainly for her homework. No problem. I'll have a look at IT. 听下面的录音，回答第八至第十小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这。三个小题。Hello, maam, what can I do for you? I'm in room three o seven. My bed really uncomfortable and the shower doesn't work properly, but my main problem is that i'm unable to connect to the internet. This is serious for me because i'm here for work. I'm very sorry to hear that maam will arrange a new room for you, but could you await one more hour of room will be available soon. The guest is just checking out. It's ten AM now. fine. After all, it's the tourist season. Hello, maam, what can I do for you? I'm in room three o seven. My bed is really uncomfortable and the shower does not work properly, but my main problem is that i'm unable to connect to the internet. This is serious for me because i'm here for work. I'm very sorry to hear that madam will arrange a new room for you, but could await one more hour of room will be available soon. The guest is just checking out. It's ten AM now. fine. After all, it's the tourist season. 听下面的录音，回答第十一至第十三小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you finished your research project yet? The due date is this friday morning. I just need to collect and process the data. What about you? My group . has nearly finished collecting information. We just need ten and more interviews. We have already done ninety surveys. Will you present your findings? yes. Next thursday afternoon in the performance hall, are you presenting them? Only people in group projects are presenting. Remember, people who work alone don't have to. So I chose to do IT myself. You know, I get nervous speaking in front of others. I just need to make a poster or something like that to show at the student center. Have you finished your research project yet? The due date is this friday morning. I just need to collect and process the data. What about you? My group has nearly finished collecting information. We just need tenant more interviews. We have already done ninety surveys. Will you present your findings? yes. Next thursday afternoon in the performance hall, are you presenting them? Only people in group projects are presenting. Remember, people who work alone don't have to. So I chose to do IT myself. You know, I get nervous speaking in front of others. I just need to make a poster or something like that to show at the student center. 听下面的录音，回答第十四至第十六小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。My sister's birthday is on saturday, and i'm planning a party, will have hot pot first, and then go singing. Can you come? Sounds fun. How many guests are you inviting? About twenty in total, but I expect may be twelve to join for both parts. I've already book tables at her favorite . restaurant. Great idea. When will the party start? I booked the tables for five P. M. We will eat there until the singing room is ready. At seven P. M, I got a good deal on IT for three hours. What a pity I can't join the dinner because my grandparents are coming over to my place for a family meal, but they leave early, so i'll meet you in the singing room. Would IT help if I could bring some decorations. Do you need help with organizing or anything? I'll add you to the group chat. You can see all the . plans there. Okay. my sister's birthday is on saturday, and i'm planning a party, will have hot pot first, and then go singing. Can you come? Sounds fun. How many guests are you inviting? About twenty in total, but I expect may be twelve to join for both parts. I've already book tables at her favorite . restaurant. Great idea. When will the party start? I booked the tables for five P. M. We will eat there until the singing room is ready. At seven P, I got a good deal on IT for three hours. What a pity. I can't join the dinner because my grandparents are coming over to my place for a family meal, but they leave early, so i'll meet you in the singing room. Would IT help if I could bring some decorations? Do you need help with organizing or anything? I'll add you to the group chat. You can see all the plans there. okay. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today is an important day, and congratulations to all of you. I'm sure your parents will also be proud you've worked hard, and now it's time to start a new chapter as you move forward. Remember the lessons you've learned from your books here, besides, remember the kindness, care and respective showing each other. These qualities will help you in life, no matter what you choose to do. Be kind to the world and everyone around you. There will be times when life is tough, but kindness can always make things Better. Before we say goodbye, we have a surprise for everyone. We are glad to invite a special gas to one study's here and is a scientist. Now he is back to share his story and light a fire in us all. Maybe one day you will return and give a speech to share your success and see on the next generation. Wouldn't that be amazing? Today is an important day, and congratulations to all of you. I'm sure your parents will also be proud you've worked hard, and now it's time to start a new chapter as you move forward. Remember the lessons you've learned from your books here, besides remember the kindness, care and respective showing each other. These qualities will help you in life, no matter what you choose to do. Be kind to the world and everyone around you. There will be times when life is tough, but kindness can always make things Better. Before we say goodbye, we have a surprise for everyone. We are glad to invite a special gas to once studied at here and is a scientist. Now he is back to share his story and light a fire in us all. Maybe one day you will return and give a speech to share your success and SHE on the next generation. Wouldn't that be amazing? 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 贺州市2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英 语 （时间：120分钟 赋分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的班别、学号、姓名写在答题卡对应位置上。 3．所有答案均写到答题卡上，不写到答题卡指定的区域的答案无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. How’s the weather now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. What is the woman going to do first tonight? A. Do exercise. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV. 3. What do the speakers find amazing about cats? A. Their landing skills. B. Their running speed. C. Their climbing abilities. 4. What is the woman probably busy with? A. Reading. B. Cleaning. C. Writing. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Nature’s changes. B. Children’s hobbies. C. Technology’s influence. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6. Where are the speakers probably? A. At a repair shop. B. At an office. C. At school. 7. What does the man’s daughter mainly use the computer for? A. Listening to music. B. Chatting with friends. C. Doing her schoolwork. 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8. What’s the probable feeling of the woman at the beginning? A. Sorry. B. Anxious. C. Tired. 9. Why is the woman at the hotel? A. For relaxation. B. For business. C. For a study tour. 10. When will the woman probably move to a new room? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 10:00 a.m. C. At 11:00 a.m. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11. What does the woman still need to do about her project? A. Prepare a poster. B. Finish the data collection. C. Conduct more interviews 12. Where will the woman show her project? A. In the performance hall. B. In the classroom. C. In the student center. 13. Why did the man choose to do the project by himself? A. He preferred working alone. B. He could avoid speaking in public. C. He thought group work was unfair. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Family members. C. Waiter and customer. 15. Where is the man planning to have dinner this Saturday? A. At his grandparents’. B. At a restaurant. C. At his house. 16. What will the man do next? A. Create a chat group. B. Learn more about the party. C. Decorate the singing room. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17. How does the speaker probably sound? A. Excited and proud. B. Worried but hopeful. C. Surprised and encouraged. 18. What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A. Read more books. B. Stick to their choices. C. Show kindness to everyone. 19. Who will give a speech next? A. A teacher. B. A scientist. C. A parent. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To welcome new students. B. To share personal success stories. C. To congratulate and inspire graduates. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing, now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences. We’ve put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park, Chester Every summer, Storyhouse Theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre (圆形剧场) in Grosvenor Park. This year’s programme sees an eclectic trio: The Gangs of New York, The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz. I’m most excited by the first. I don’t think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre, Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcurno, you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre. Seeing anything at all, backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea, will be an unforgettable experience. This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors, and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre, Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year, the Pitlochry Festival Theatre’s indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces. But this summer, you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre, located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain. This year they’ll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares, London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic? These guys do what they say on the tin, travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year. This year will be All’s Well That Ends Well. 21. Which play fascinates the author most? A. The Wizard of Oz. B. Little Shop of Horrors. C. The Gangs of New York. D. The Importance of Being Earnest. 22. Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A. On the cliff. B. In the woods. C. On city squares. D. At a concert hall. 23. What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A. Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B. Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. C. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre. D. Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B Basic grooming (仪容) can be a challenge during a long hospital stay, damaging patients’ moods and mental health. A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers (理发师). Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar, a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS) student, the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients. Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient. “A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed (抑郁的) that he almost decided to leave the hospital, though the doctors didn’t want him to,” she recalled. After gathering some supplies, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut. “We talked and laughed, and I learned a lot about him. When I finished, he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before.” Inspired to extend the services to other patients, Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student volunteers, and Bergen Barbers was born. The students had no haircutting experience. They learned some basic skills by watching online videos. This year, Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process. “They may be going through the toughest time,” said Hetal Lad, one of the volunteers. “In that moment, seeing somebody who’s outside their healthcare team is really nice, as they can express things they don’t feel they can say to their providers.” So far, Bergen Barbers has received only positive comments from patients. “We haven’t had a single bad experience,” said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer. “They’re always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted.” While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services, the medical students are also getting the rewards. The services allow them to work early with patients. 24. What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers? A. It received some negative feedback from patients. B. It is mainly for patients with mental health issues. C. It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service. D. It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients. 25. How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers? A. She was inspired by other similar programs. B. She was encouraged by her medical teacher. C. She wanted to increase her working experience. D. She got the idea when caring for a depressed patient. 26. Which words can best describe Ravikumar? A. Caring and creative. B. Responsible and skilled. C. Determined and brave. D. Generous and hardworking. 27. What is patients’ attitude to volunteers’ service? A. Thankful. B. Doubtful. C. Dissatisfied. D. Mixed. C A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria University in the UK found something special. Fungi (真菌) grow thin thread-like roots. These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself. The scientists did experiments with ganoderma lucidum. The fungus produces lots of thin branching threads. These threads interweave into a structure called a mycelium (菌丝体), which looks like a soft sheet. After further improvement, this fungal sheet can serve as a replacement for leather, meeting both eco-friendly standards and fashion industry demands. “Our findings show that mycelium can live in dry and hard environments, and they can self-repair with little intervention after a 48-hour recovery period.” the researchers stated in their published paper. But the process used to produce this material will destroy fungal spores (孢子) that help fungi renew itself. A new approach involving a mix of mycelia, proteins and other nutrients in a liquid encourages the growth of a skin sheet. Right now the sheet is too thin to make a jacket. But scientists believe they can make it stronger later, possibly by putting many layers together or plasticizing the sheets in glycerol. Importantly, the new production process didn’t kill off the fungal spores. Lab tests on the material show that it was able to replace holes made in it. The material is as strong as before, though it is still possible to see the holes. “Due to their functional properties, the ability of this mycelium material to heal micro and macro damages opens interesting future prospects for product applications in leather-goods replacements like furniture and fashion wear,” the researchers explained. There’s a long way to go here before you can wear clothes made out of fungi. The growth and self-repair cycles take several days to complete at the moment. 28. What did the research team discover in their tests? A. Fungus killing off itself. B. Replacement to fungal spore. C. Thread shaped like root. D. Material with self-repairing function. 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The recovery period of fungal spores. B. Threat of mycelium materials’ existence. C. Imperfection in renewing mycelium materials. D. The method of intervening organisms’ self-repair. 30. What can we learn about the new approach? A. It speeds up the creation of mycelia. B. It keeps fungal spores from being killed. C. It makes the holes in materials unseen. D. It combines the liquid with layers of skin. 31. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To advertise a new fashion industry. B. To introduce a newly-developed fungal material. C. To encourage scientists to develop new material. D. To compare two production methods of mycelium. D Nowadays, technologies like drones (无人机) and robotic weeders could benefit agriculture by increasing food production while reducing environmental harm. However, there still exist some gaps in farming research. Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled. To achieve that, the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance interdisciplinary (跨学科的) teamwork worldwide. For example, field-scanning drones with high-resolution cameras can detect plant diseases and assess plant health and productivity. While the collected data is growing rapidly, it still needs to be integrated (整合) with global data on weather conditions, soil types and farming methods. Researchers also highlight the importance of tracking the smart technologies used on farms globally. In this way, researches try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches to encouraging their uptake. For example, some incentives such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers, enabling investment in more efficient and sustainable farming practices to improve productivity and protect environment. Such incentives are important for stimulating the use of smart technologies like automated irrigation systems or AI-driven crop monitoring. Some technologies have already proven effective in improving sustainability. For example, robotic weeders can remove weeds without harming surrounding crops, which reduces the need for chemical herbicides and helps keep the soil healthy. At PhenoRob, researchers are integrating data into monitoring nitrogen levels. This data is used to create models that determine the ideal nitrogen amounts for different conditions, decreasing waste and minimizing environmental harm. As agriculture contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas release, researchers believe these technologies will play a great role in reducing some of the damage caused by traditional farming practices. 32. How will the gaps in farming be filled according to the researchers? A. By gathering region-specific data. B. By applying advanced camera systems. C. By raising ecological plant productivity. D. By improving global interdisciplinary teamwork. 33. What does the author think of the drone-collected agricultural data? A. Insufficient. B. Detailed. C. Unrelated. D. Complete. 34. What does the underlined word “incentives” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Goods discounts. B. Encouraging rewards. C. Technology benefits. D. Traditional solutions. 35. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A. Robotic Application: Novel and Effective. B. Worldwide Teamwork: Efficient and Diverse. C. Smart Farming: Integration and Sustainability. D. Modern Technology: Change and Convenience. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you read this passage, countless species are on the edge of extinction. We live in an age where global biodiversity (生物多样性) faces threats caused mainly by human actions. 36 . Here, we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. Buy products from sustainable sources 37 Avoid buying products made from animal skins, bones, ivory, or other endangered animal products. Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you, you directly help with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources. Avoid plastic use and recycle properly Dealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment and animals. Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution, ensuring that plastics don’t end up endangering wildlife. Besides, try to use replacement for plastic products, especially single use plastics. 38 Support protection organizations Supporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species. Donations provide funding for research, habitat protection, wildlife rescue, and species recovery programs. If you’re not in a position to provide money, there are other ways you can help. 39 You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations. 40 The next time you take a trip, avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems. Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being. A. Travel in a wildlife-friendly way. B. Reduce negative impact on animals. C. But there are many things we can do to help. D. You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public. E. You can use your voice to draw attention to wildlife protection. F. For example, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. G. Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection. 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding, winds and a record high storm. Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to 41 because she is missing a leg. Her son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave, but she 42 again and again — she underestimated (低估) the 43 of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks (街区) away. When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist, he knew he had to take 44 . First, Johnny 45 his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (阁楼) so that they could 46 through the roof if water continued to rise. Then, he jumped out of a window and began to 47 . Johnny was racing against the clock. He knew he only had a(n) 48 time to get there before the water rose above Karen’s 49 . It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks. The sound of Karen crying was 50 to his ears! She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny’s family is now 51 although they’ve lost everything they owned. But they’re all 52 just to be here. “I didn’t lose 53 . Life is like a computer. There’re two 54 : a reset and a power — and we are blessed that it was just a reset button, not the power, that got 55 ,” he said. 41. A. get around B. help out C. sit up D. work out 42. A. adjusted B. refused C. distinguished D. grasped 43. A. description B. origin C. shortage D. intensity 44. A. care B. place C. action D. charge 45. A. proved B. ensured C. noticed D. admitted 46. A. expand B. assist C. escape D. stretch 47. A. run B. ride C. drive D. swim 48. A. short B. effective C. ideal D. independent 49. A. waist B. ankles C. head D. knees 50. A. harm B. music C. advice D. news 51. A. responsible B. extraordinary C. brilliant D. safe 52. A. grateful B. sure C. concerned D. surprised 53. A. memory B. hope C. sight D. weight 54. A. screens B. keyboards C. buttons D. monitors 55. A. prepared B. separated C. injured D. hit 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hyehyeon Kwon, 56 artist from South Korea, has a deep connection with Jingdezhen, China’s famous “porcelain capital”. For her, Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art, but a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic (制陶的) traditions. This year, she visited Jingdezhen for the second time 57 (participate) in an international on-site creation program. In 2023, Kwon first came to Jingdezhen, 58 she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans (工匠). “Korea’s ceramic tradition developed through exchanges 59 China,” she said. “Our histories of ceramic are interconnected, and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures.” During her stay in Jingdezhen, Kwon 60 (spend) hours in the workshop every day experimenting with different clays (粘土) and glazes. She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques, such as hand-painting and glazing, and combined 61 (they) with Korean ceramic styles. Her works feature various 62 (pattern) that reflect both cultures, telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange. The international on-site creation program in Jingdezhen 63 (bring) hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015. Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program, 64 (create) works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning. Kwon hopes that her works will help people 65 (well) understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下周日举办中国艺术节，你的加拿大好友Henry对中国传统文化很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1. 活动时间和地点； 2. 主要活动内容。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada, a famous mountainous area in California. She had a deep love for adventures and was always prepared for her trips. She had taken many wild mountain trips there before, so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (地形) and road conditions. However, right after she climbed up to a mountain top, a sudden terrible storm arrived without any warning. It began to snow heavily immediately, and very soon, she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around, Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning. She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed path and chose to climb down the icy mountain slope (斜坡) carefully, believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily, during one difficult part on the way, Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain. She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall, but she suffered serious injuries, with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still, because of the extreme weather, there was no signal on her mobile phone, making it totally impossible to call anyone for help. Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting point. Throughout the journey back, Jean suffered from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot, Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain. Her clothes were all covered with blood, and she was too tired to hold on, nearly passing out (昏阙) on the scene. Just then, a car came. A man was driving, with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean’s condition, the man jumped out to help. As soon as Jean left the hospital, she managed to get the couple’s address. 高一生物试卷 第2页（共6页） 高一英语试卷 第8页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $贺州市2025一2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试 英语参考答案 第一部分听力（每小题1.5分，共30分） 1-5 BAABC 6-10ACBBC 11-15 CABAC 16-20 BACBC 第二部分阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分） 21-23 CBA 24-27 DDAA 28-31 DCBB 32-35 DABC 36-40 CGFDA 第三部分英语知识运用 第一节（每小题1分，共15分） 41-45 ABDCB 46-50 CDACB 51-55 DABCD 第二节（每小题1.5分，共15分） 56.an 57.to participate 58.where 59.with 60.spent 61.them 62.patterns 63.has brought 64.creating 65.better 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）) 第一节（满分15分） 参考范文 Dear Henry. Excited to know that you're keen on the Chinese traditional culture,I'm writing to invite you to attend the amazing Chinese art festival in our school. As scheduled,the festival will take place in our school hall from 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.next Sunday.There will be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors!You can experience paper-cutting and seal cutting under artists'guidance.Meanwhile,you can appreciate breathtaking Chinese porcelains and elegant Chinese calligraphy.It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional culture. I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 参考范文 Seeing Jean's condition,the man jumped out to help.Shocked by her terrible state,the couple didn't hesitate to offer assistance.They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car,covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather.The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly,trying to keep her awake.Thanks to their timely rescue,Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately. As soon as Jean left the hospital,she managed to get the couple's address.She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely.Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly,saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help.The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do.This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean's life,but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers. 听力原文 Text1天气明日转晴 W:The weather report says tomorrow morning will be cloudy,but then sunny all day. M:Good news.We've had rain all week.I failed to go running today because it's been so wet.(1) Text2上太极课 W:I'll have my first Tai Chi lesson tonight.It's a form of Chinese exercise.(2) 高一英语答案第1页共8页 M:That's great.After you finish,we can go out for dinner,or get takeout and watch TV at home. Text3猫的落地能力 M:Have you noticed how cats always land on their feet when they fall?That's quite amazing. W:Yes,mine has never gotten hurt.Even after a high fall,she still runs around like nothing happened.(3) Text4痴迷小说忘记做打扫 M:This book is well written!I can't put it down! W:What is it about? M:It's about a girl's adventure.Oh,sorry,I forgot to help you clean the kitchen.(4)I'll do it right away. Text5科技的双重影响 W:Phones are such a huge help. M:Yes,such technology has greatly changed the world and made our lives easier.However,kids sometimes lose themselves in it,and that's why they stop playing outside or enjoying nature.(5) Text6给女儿修电脑（第6题为推断题） M:Hello!I brought this computer here because I think there's a problem with it.(7)When I turn it on,all I get is a blue screen. W:Is this your office computer? M:No,it's my daughter's and she needs it to do her school project.(7) W:Does she use it for other things? M:Yes,she listens to music on it and chats with her friends,but it's mainly for her homework.(7) W:No problem.I'll have a look at it. Txt7投诉酒店房间问题（第8题为推断题） M:Hello,madam.What can I do for you? W:I'm in room 307.(9)My bed is really uncomfortable,and the shower doesn't work properly.But my main problem is that I'm unable to connect to the Internet.This is serious for me because I'm here for work.(9) M:I'm very sorry to hear that,madam.We'll arrange a new room for you.But could you wait one more hour?A room will be available soon.The guest is just checking out.It's 10:00 a.m.now.(10) W:Fine.(10)After all,it's the tourist season. Text8研究项目进度交流 W:Have you finished your research project yet?(11)The due date is this Friday morning. M:Ijust need to collect and process the data.What about you? W:My group has nearly finished collecting information.We just need ten more interviews.(11)We have already done 90 surveys. M:Will you present your findings?(12) W:Yes.Next Thursday afternoon in the performance hall.(12)Are you presenting then? M:Only people in group projects are presenting,remember?People who work alone don't have to.So I chose to do it myself.You know,I get nervous speaking in front of others.(13)I just need to make a poster or something like that to show at the student center. Text9安排生日聚会（第14题为推断题） W:My sister's birthday is on Saturday,(15)and I'm planning a party.We'll have hotpot first,and then go singing. Can you come? M:Sounds fun!How many guests are you inviting? W:About 20 in total,but I expect maybe 12 to join for both parts.I've already booked tables at her favorite restaurant. M:Great idea.When will the party start? W:I booked the tables for 5:00 p.m.We will eat there until the singing room is ready at 7:00 p.m.I got a good deal on it for three hours！ 高一英语答案 第2页共8页 M:What a pity!I can't join the dinner,because my grandparents are coming over to my place for a family meal.(15)But they'll leave early,so I'll meet you in the singing room.Would it help if I could bring some decorations?Do you need help with organizing or anything? W:I'll add you to the group chat.You can see all the plans there!(16) M:OK.(16 Text10毕业祝福（第17题为推理题） Today is an important day,and congratulations to all of you.I'm sure your parents will also be proud. You've worked hard,and now it's time to start a new chapter.(20)As you move forward,remember the lessons you've learned from your books here.Besides,remember the kindness,care and respect you've shown each other. These qualities will help you in life,no matter what you choose to do.Be kind to the world and everyone around you.(18)There will be times when life is tough,but kindness can always make things better. Before we say goodbye,we have a surprise for everyone!We are glad to invite a special guest who once studied here and is a scientist now.He is back to share his story and light a fire in us all.(19)Maybe one day, you will return and give a speech to share your success and cheer on the next generation.(20)Wouldn't that be amazing? 答案详解 第二部分阅读理解 A篇【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了英国各地的户外剧场以及他们即将上演的剧目。 21.C细节理解题。根据Grosvenor Park,Chester部分中“The Gangs of New York,The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz.I'm most excited by the first”可知，作者最感兴趣的剧目是The Gangs of New ork。故选C。 22.B细节理解题。根据Pitlochry Festival Theatre,.Highland Perthshire部分中“But this summer,you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre,located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain. 可知，今年夏天你可以在森林中的Pitlochry Festival Theatre欣赏到剧目，故选B。 23.A细节理解题。根据Minack Theatre,Cornwall部分中的“This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors,and the less-known works of Shakespeare.”以及Shakespeare in the Squares,London部分中 "These guys do what they say on the tin,travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.”可知，莎士比亚的粉丝可以选择Minack Theatre和Shakespeare in the Squares,故 选A。 B篇【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述医学生Vaishali Ravikumar发起Bergen Barbers项目，为住院患者提供 免费理发等仪容护理服务，改善患者情绪，同时让医学生提前接触患者护理工作。 24.D细节理解题。根据第一段中“..the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients..”可知，Bergen Barbers为住院患者提供免费的理发和类似仪容护理服务。故选D。 25.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care 高一英语答案 第3页共8页 of a patient.A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed...After gathering some supplies..gave the patient a haircut.he was in much better spirits.可知，Ravikumar在照顾一位抑郁的住院 患者时，通过为其理发改善了患者情绪，从而产生了发起项目的想法。故选D。 26.A推理判断题.Ravikumar注意到患者因住院情绪低落，主动为其理发并发起项目，体现“关爱(Caring)”; 从照顾患者的经历中获得灵感，创建新项目，体现“创造力(Creative)”。故选A。 27.A推理判断题。根据第四段中“.they're always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted..”可知，患者对志愿者的服务表示感激。故选A。 C篇【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一项科学研究：利用真菌的菌丝体开发出一种具有自我修复能力的可 穿戴材料。文章阐述了其原理、现有工艺的局限、新方法的改进以及未来在时尚、家具等领域的应用潜力与 挑战。 28.D细节理解题。根据第一段“A team from..found something special.Fungi(真菌)grow thin thread-like roots.. These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself'”可知，研究团队发现菌丝体材料具有自 我修复的潜力。故选D。 29.C主旨大意题。第三段先指出菌丝材料能在干燥恶劣环境中生存并自我修复，但随后用“But”转折，强 调现有生产流程会杀死帮助再生的真菌孢子，即指出了当前生产工艺存在缺陷。故选C。 30.B细节理解题。根据第四段“Importantly,the production process didn't kill off the fungal spores”可知，新 方法的关键优势在于其生产过程不会杀死真菌孢子。故选B。 31.B推理判断题。通读本文可知，本文围绕真菌菌丝体材料展开，依次介绍材料特性、新旧制备工艺、材料 优缺点及未来发展前景，核心目的是向读者介绍这款新型自愈型真菌材料。故选B。 D篇【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，探讨了智能农业技术（如无人机、机器人除草机等）在提高产量和可持续性 方面的应用，强调跨学科合作和数据整合的重要性。 32.D细节理解题。根据第二段中“the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance of interdisciplinary(跨 学科的)teamwork worldwide.”可知，研究人员认为填补农业研究空白需推动全球跨学科合作。故选D。 33.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“While the collected data is growing rapidly,it still needs to be integrated (整合)with global data.”可知，作者认为无人机收集的数据虽多，但仍需整合全球数据，即数据尚不充分。 故选A。 34.B词义猜测题。根据第三段中“such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers'”可知，“funding assistance(资金援助)和land use discounts（土地使用折扣)”等均属 于激励性奖励措施，故“incentives”意为“激励性奖励”。故选B。 35.C主旨大意题。文章围绕智能农业技术展开，强调跨学科合作(teamwork)和可持续性(sustainability), C选项“智能农业：一体化与可持续性”准确概括全文核心。故选C。 七选五【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了生物多样性受威胁的现状，并给出了个人可采取的保护濒危 野生动物的实用方法。 36.C上文“We live in an era where global biodiversity(生物多样性)faces threats caused mainly by human actions.. (我们生活在一个全球生物多样性面临主要由人类活动造成的威胁的时代)”说明生物多样性面临危机。空处 后一句“Here,we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife.(在这里，我 们探讨一些你可以应用于保护濒危野生动物的实用方法)”表明接下来会介绍保护方法，空处应起到承上启下 的作用，说明人们可以采取行动。C项“But there are many things we can do to help(但我们可以做很多事情来 高一英语答案 第4页共8页 提供帮助)”符合语境，既承接前文的危机现状，又引出后文的保护方法。故选C。 37.G上文“Buy products from sustainable sources(从可持续来源购买产品)”提出了购买可持续产品的建议。 空处应进一步说明这一建议与保护野生动物的关系。G项“Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection(选择无残忍的产品有助于野生动物保护)”中“cruelty-free products”与“sustainable sources'”呼应， 解释了购买可持续产品对保护野生动物的作用，与前文为顺接关系。故选G。 38.F上文“Besides,try to use replacement for plastic products,.especially single use plastics.(此外，尝试使用塑 料产品的替代品，特别是一次性塑料)”建议使用塑料替代品。空处应举例说明具体的替代品。E项“For example,, use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones(例如，使用可重复使用的水瓶而不是塑料瓶)”是对“use replacement for plastic products”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选F。 39.D上文“Ifyou're not in a position to provide money,there are other ways you can help.(如果你没有能力提供 资金，还有其他方法可以帮助)”说明除了捐款，还有其他帮助方式。空处应具体说明其他方式。D项“You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public.(你可以帮助那些保护组织把帖子分享给大众们)”是对“other ways”的具体举例，与前文为顺接关系，符合语境。故选D。 40.A"The next time you take a trip,avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems.(下次你旅行时， 避免预订包办旅行，而是更深入地思考如何可持续地旅行，以帮助减少旅游业对生态系统的负面影响)”主要 围绕可持续旅行、减少旅游对生态的负面影响展开，强调旅行方式与保护野生动物的关系。A项“Travel in a wildlife-friendly way(以对野生动物友好的方式旅行)”作为本段主题句，概括了段落核心内容，符合语境。故 选A。 第三部分英语知识运用 完形填空【解析】 语篇解读：这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了强烈的暴风雨发生时，Joy游了四个街区，去救自己因缺少 一条腿而坐轮椅的母亲。虽然这场暴风雨让他们失去了家里所有的东西，但幸运的是，一家人都安全地活下 来，这是很重要的。 41.A考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：Karen今年84岁，因为缺了一条腿，她需要依靠轮椅行走。get around 到处走走；help out帮忙…摆脱困难；sit up端坐；work out解决。由下文“because she is missing a leg.” 可知，Karen缺了一条腿，所以她需要依靠轮椅到处行走，故选A。 42.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的儿子Johnny再三试图让她离开家里，但她一次又一次地拒绝一她低 估了暴风雨的强度。adjust调整：refuse拒绝：distinguish看清：gras抓住。由下文“她低估了暴风雨的强 度”可知，她一遍又一遍地拒绝离开家，故选B。 43.D考查名词词义辨析。description描述；origin起源；shortage不足；intensity强度。根据上下文可知， 暴风雨强度很大，儿子劝她离开家里，但是她拒绝儿子的要求，由此可知，她低估了暴风雨的强度，故选D。 44.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Karen说她家的水已经到了她的腰部时，他知道他必须采取行动了。care 关心；place地方；action行动；charge费用。由上文“When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist,he knew he had to take”可知，在听到母亲说家里的水己经到了她的腰部时，Johnny意识到自己 必须采取行动去救自己的母亲，故选C。 45.B考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，Johnny确保他的孩子得到照顾。prove证明；ensure确保；notice注 意；admit承认。由下文“He gave them food”和文章提到他听到母亲说他家里的水己经到腰部可知，Johnny 要去帮助母亲，所以他给了孩子们食物，以确保孩子们能够被照顾好，故选B。 46.C考查动词词义辨析。句意：他给他们食物，打开阁楼，这样如果水位继续上升的时候，他们就可以从 屋J顶逃走。expand扩大；assist帮助；escape逃脱；stretch延伸。由下文“if water continued to rise.”可知， 高一英语答案第5页共8页 如果水位上升，孩子们可以通过阁楼走到屋顶，然后逃出去，故选C。 47.D考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他跳出窗户开始游泳。nun跑步；ride骑行；rive开车；swim游泳。 由下文“It took him40 minutes to swim four blocks..”和文章介绍暴风雨很大可知，Johnny是游到母亲家 的，故选D。 48.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他知道在海水淹过Karen的头之前，他只有很短的时间到达那里。shot 短的；effective有效的；ideal理想的；independent独立的。由下文“before the water rose above Karen'g_49” 和上文提到Karen坐在轮椅上，且暴风雨很大可知，水很快就会淹没Karen,所以说他只有很短的时间游到 母亲家里，故选A。 49.C考查名词词义辨析。waist腰部；ankles脚踝；head头；knees膝盖。由上文“before the water rose above Karen's49一.”可知，暴风雨很大，所以水很快就会没过Karen的头，将她淹没，故选C。 50.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Karen大喊大叫的声音对他来说简直是音乐一样动听！ham伤害：music音 乐；advice建议；news新闻。由下文“She was still alive!”可知，听到母亲的声音，他很高兴，知道母亲 还活着，所以此处将母亲的声音比作音乐，突出他很高兴，故选B。 51.D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他们失去了所有的东西，但是Johnny家里的每个人现在都安全了。 responsible负责任的；extraordinary非凡的；brilliant聪颖的；safe安全的。由下文“just to be here”可知。 家里的每个人都安全了，故选D。 52.A考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他们很感激都在这里。grateful感激的；sure肯定的；concerned担忧的。 surprised惊讶的。有上文“Everyone in Johnny's family is now.5L”和下文“we are blessed”可知， 他们都在暴风雨中幸存下来，所以他们是感激的，故选A。 53.B考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没有失去希望。memory记忆；hope希望；sight视野；weight体重。由 下文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button,not the power”可知，Johnny认为他们只是需要重新 开启生活，这说明他没有失去希望，故选B。 54.C考查名词词义辨析。句意：生活就像一台电脑，有两个按钮：一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮。我 们很幸运，被击中的只是一个复位按钮，而不是电源按钮。screen屏幕；keyboard键盘；button按钮；monitor 显示屏。由下文“a reset button,not the power”可知，Johnny将生活比作电脑，有两个按钮一一个是复 位按钮，一个是电源按钮，故选C。 55.D考查动词词义辨析。prepare准备；separate分离；injure受伤；hit击中。由上文“we are blessed that it was just a reset button,not the power,that got55,”可知，Johnny将生话比作电脑，有两个按钮 -一个是复位按钮，一个是电源按钮，他认为他们被击中的只是一个复位按钮，即Joy认为这场暴风雨 虽然让他们失去了一些物质上的东西，但是他们一家人都安全活下来，他们可以重新开始。故选D。 语法填空【解析】 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位韩国艺术家在景德镇的创作经历，展现了她如何通过学习中国传 统陶瓷技艺，结合韩国风格创作出融合两国文化的作品，促进了文化交流。 56.an考查冠词。此处泛指“一位来自韩国的艺术家”，应用不定冠词。“artist”以元音音素开头。故填an。 57.to participate考查非谓语动词。此处表示第二次访问景德镇目的是参加一场国际现场创作项目，应用动词 不定式作目的状语。故填to participate。 58.where考查定语从句。此处引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“Jingdezhen”。先行词表示地点， 关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where。故填where。 59.with考查介词。此处考查固定搭配“exchange wit讪h”,意为“与...的交流”。故填with。 60.spent考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“During her stay in Jingdez小hen”及上下文时态判断，此处描述过去发 生的动作，应用一般过去时。“spend”的过去式为“spent'。故填spent。 高一英语答案 第6页共8页 6l.them考查代词。此处“them”作动词“combine"的宾语，指代前面的“traditional Chinese ceramic techniques”, 应用宾格形式。故填them。 62.patterns考查名词。“various'”后接“pattern”的名词复数形式，表示各种各样的图案。故填patterns。 63.has brought考查谓语动词。根据时间状语“since2015”判断，句子应用现在完成时，表示从2015年持 续到现在的动作。主语“program”为单数。故填has brought。. 64.creating考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句子已有谓语动词“participate”,空格处应用非谓语动词作状 语。逻辑主语“artists”与动词“create”之间是主动关系，表示伴随状态，应用现在分词。故填creating。 65.better考查副词比较级。此处修饰动词“understand”，需用副词形式。根据语境，此处隐含与之前的理 解水平进行比较，应用比较级“better”，意为“更好地”。故填better。 第四部分写作 应用文【解析】 Dear Henry, Excited to know that you're keen on the Chinese traditional culture,I'm writing to invite you to attend the amazing Chinese art festival in our school. As scheduled,the festival will take place in our school hall from 9:30 a.m.to 5:30 p.m.next Sunday.There will be different stands where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors!You can experience paper-cutting and seal cutting under artists'guidance.Meanwhile,you can appreciate breathtaking Chinese porcelains and elegant Chinese calligraphy.It will be a fantastic opportunity to admire Chinese traditional culture I do hope you will accept my invitation if it is convenient for you. Yours, Li Hua 一、审题要点 文体：邀请类电子邮件，属于高考高频应用文： 人称：第一人称李华，第二人称Hey: 时态：一般将来时为主，介绍活动安排： 内容三要素：时间地点、活动项目、发出邀请，不可遗漏要点： 二、重点句式和短语积累 1.take place举办（无被动） 2.hands-.on lessons动手体验课程 3.under one's guidance在某人的指导下 4.admire traditional Chinese culture欣赏中国传统文化 5.be convenient有空 三、篇章结构拆解 第一段：开门见山，表明写信目的一一发出邀请。 第二段：介绍活动信息。先交代时间地点，再依次介绍剪纸、篆刻、瓷器、书法等体验与观赏项目，点明活 动意义。 第三段：诚恳邀约，期待回信，符合邮件结尾格式。 四、得分亮点 l.用stand替代普通名词place,词汇升级； 2.非限制性定语从句where artists could demonstrate their skills and offer hands-on lessons to visitors提升句式档 次。 高一英语答案 第7页共8页 读后续写【解析】 Seeing Jean's condition,the man jumped out to help.Shocked by her terrible state,the couple didn't hesitate to offer assistance.They gently lifted Jean up and laid her on the back seat of the car,covering her with a warm blanket to keep her from freezing in the cold weather.The man drove at top speed towards the nearest hospital while his wife comforted Jean softly,trying to keep her awake.Thanks to their timely rescue,Jean was sent to the emergency room and received professional treatment immediately. As soon as Jean left the hospital,she managed to get the couple's address.She prepared a delicate thank-you gift and paid a visit to them sincerely.Jean expressed her heartfelt gratitude repeatedly,saying that she could never have survived the terrible accident without their selfless help.The couple smiled and told her that it was just what anyone would do.This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean's life,but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers. 【导语】本篇书面表达以人物为线索，讲述了热爱户外冒险的琼在雪山探险时遭遇暴风雪，失足摔伤、被困 遇险，最终被陌生夫妇及时救助，康复后登门致谢，收获温暖的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写夫妇悉心照料琼，火速驱车送医，琼得到及时救治、脱离危险。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写琼准备礼物登门致谢，真诚表达感恩，夫妇善意回应，事件带来 的人生感悟。 2续写线索：偶遇遇险的琼—夫妇暖心救助、紧急送医—琼康复后寻访恩人—登门致谢—感悟 陌生人的善意 3.词汇激活 行为类 提供帮助：offer assistance/give a hand 表达感谢：express gratitude/thank sincerely 情绪类 震惊的：shocked/astonished 无私的：selfless/generous 【点睛】【高分句型I】shocked by her terrible state,the couple didn't hesitate to offer assistance..(运用了过 去分词作状语) 【高分句型2】This unforgettable experience not only saved Jean's life,but also made her believe deeply in the warmth and kindness of strangers..(运用了not only..but also.并列句型) 高一英语答案 第8页共8页贺州市2025-2026学年度下学期高一年级期末考试试卷 英语 (时间：120分钟 赋分：150分) 注意事项： 1.本试卷分为第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共150分。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自已的班别、学号、姓名写在答题卡对应位置上。 3,所有答案均写到答题卡上，不写到答题卡指定的区域的答案无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放 两遍。 1.How's the weather now? A.Sunny B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. 2.What is the woman going to do first tonight? A.Do exercise. B.Have dinner. C.Watch TV. 3.What do the speakers find amazing about cats? A.Their landing skills B.Their running speed. C.Their climbing abilities. 4.What is the woman probably busy with? A.Reading B.Cleaning C.Writing 5.What are the speakers talking about? A.Nature's changes. B.Children's hobbies. C.Technology's influence. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的 作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面的录音，回答第6和第7小题。 6.Where are the speakers probably? A.At a repair shop B.At an office. C.At school. 7.What does the man's daughter mainly use the computer for? A.Listening to music. B.Chatting with friends C.Doing her schoolwork. 高一英语试卷第1页（共8页） 听下面的录音，回答第8至第10小题。 8.What's the probable feeling of the woman at the beginning? A.Sory. B.Anxious. C.Tired. 9.Why is the woman at the hotel? A.For relaxation. B.For business. C.For a study tour. 10.When will the woman probably move to a new room? A.At 9:00 a.m. B.At10:00a.1m C.At11:00a.m. 听下面的录音，回答第11至第13小题。 11.What does the woman still need to do about her project? A.Prepare a poster. B.Finish the data collection. C.Conduct more interviews 12.Where will the woman show her project? A.In the performance hall.B.In the classroom. C.In the student center. 13.Why did the man choose to do the project by himself? A.He preferred working alone. B.He could avoid speaking in public C.He thought group work was unfair. 听下面的录音，回答第14至第16小题。 14.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Friends. B.Family members. C.Waiter and customer. 15.Where is the man planning to have dinner this Saturday? A.At his grandparents'. B.At a restaurant. C.At his house. 16.What will the man do next? A.Create a chat group B.Learn more about the party C.Decorate the singing room. 听下面的录音，回答第17至第20小题。 17.How does the speaker probably sound? A.Excited and proud. B.Worried but hopeful. C.Surprised and encouraged. 18.What does the speaker suggest the listeners do? A.Read more books B.Stick to their choices C.Show kindness to everyone. 19.Who will give a speech next? A.A teacher. B.A scientist. C.A parent. 20.Why does the speaker give the talk? A.To welcome new students. B.To share personal success stories C.To congratulate and inspire graduates. 高一英语试卷第2页（共8页） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With the seasons changing,now is the perfect time to start planning summer experiences.We've put together a list of the best ones to visit across the UK. Grosvenor Park,Chester Every summer,Storyhouse Theatre packs up their items and builds an entire amphitheatre( )in Grosvenor Park.This year's programme sees an eclectic trio:The Gangs of New York,The Importance of Being Earnest and The Wizard of Oz.I'm most excited by the first.I don't think this story has ever been staged before and it seems like a wild pick for a summer outdoor show. Minack Theatre,Cornwall Built into a cliff face in Porthcumo,you hardly need an excuse to visit this theatre.Seeing anything at all,backgrounded by the azure Cornish sea,will be an unforgettable experience.This year sees touring productions of Little Shop of Horrors,and the less-known works of Shakespeare. Pitlochry Festival Theatre,Highland Perthshire Throughout most of the year,the Pitlochry Festival Theatre's indoor concert hall and studio serve as their regular performance spaces.But this summer,you can see equally lavish productions at the amphitheatre,located in the woods and overlooking Ben Vrackie mountain.This year they'll be staging Dido and Aeneas. Shakespeare in the Squares,London Is there anything more luxuriously summery than lazing down to your local square for a bit of Shakespeare and a picnic?These guys do what they say on the tin,travelling across the squares of London with a new Shakespeare production every year.This year will be Alls Well That Ends Well. 21.Which play fascinates the author most? A.The Wizard of Oz. B.Little Shop ofHorrors C.The Gangs ofNew York D.The Importance of Being Earnest. 22.Where can you enjoy a play in the Pitlochry Festival Theatre this summer? A.On the cliff. B.In the woods. C.On city squares D.At a concert hall 23.What is a proper choice for a Shakespeare fan? A.Minack Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares. B.Grosvenor Park and Pitlochry Festival Theatre. C.Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Minack Theatre D.Pitlochry Festival Theatre and Shakespeare in the Squares B Basic grooming (x)can be a challenge during a long hospital stay,damaging patients'moods and mental health.A group of medical students is on a mission to change that through a program called Bergen Barbers ()Launched in 2021 by Vaishali Ravikumar,a Rutgers New Jersey Medical School (NJMS)student,the program provides free haircutting and similar grooming services for hospitalized patients. Ravikumar came up with the idea as a third-year student while taking care of a patient."A patient who had been hospitalized for many days became so depressed (that he almost decided to leave the hospital,though the doctors didn't want him to,"she recalled.After gathering some supplies, Ravikumar gave the patient a haircut."We talked and laughed,and I learned a lot about him.When I finished,he was in much better spirits and trusted his healthcare team more than before." Inspired to extend the services to other patients,Ravikumar gathered several NJMS student 高一英语试卷第3页（共8页） volunteers,and Bergen Barbers was born.The students had no haircutting experience.They learned some basic skills by watching online videos.This year,Bergen Barbers added about 60 new medical student volunteers and introduced a more formal training process. "They may be going through the toughest time,"said Hetal Lad,one of the volunteers."In that moment,seeing somebody who's outside their healthcare team is really nice,as they can express things they don't feel they can say to their providers."So far,Bergen Barbers has received only positive comments from patients."We haven't had a single bad experience,"said Shivani Srivastava, a current volunteer."They're always appreciative that we came by and gave them what they wanted." While the patients enjoy the results of the grooming services,the medical students are also getting the rewards.The services allow them to work early with patients. 24.What can we know about the program Bergen Barbers? A.It received some negative feedback from patients B.It is mainly for patients with mental health issues. C.It was launched in 2021 and provided a paid service. D.It offers free grooming services to hospitalized patients 25.How did Ravikumar come up with the idea of Bergen Barbers? A.She was inspired by other similar programs. B.She was encouraged by her medical teacher. C.She wanted to increase her working experience D.She got the idea when caring for a depressed patient. 26.Which words can best describe Ravikumar? A.Caring and creative. B.Responsible and skilled C.Determined and brave. D.Generous and hardworking. 27.What is patients'attitude to volunteers'service? A.Thankful B.Doubtful. C.Dissatisfied. D.Mixed. 0 A team from Newcastle University and Northumbria University in the UK found something special.Fungi (grow thin thread-like roots.These threads can be used as a wearable material enabling to repair itself. The scientists did experiments with ganoderma lucidum.The fungus produces lots of thin branching threads.These threads interweave into a structure called a mycelium(菌丝体)，which looks like a soft sheet.After further improvement,this fungal sheet can serve as a replacement for leather,meeting both eco-friendly standards and fashion industry demands. "Our findings show that mycelium can live in dry and hard environments,and they can self-repair with little intervention after a 48-hour recovery period."the researchers stated in their published paper.But the process used to produce this material will destroy fungal spores (that help fungi renew itself. A new approach involving a mix of mycelia,proteins and other nutrients in a liquid encourages the growth of a skin sheet.Right now the sheet is too thin to make a jacket.But scientists believe they can make it stronger later,possibly by putting many layers together or plasticizing the sheets in glycerol.Importantly,the new production process didn't kill off the fungal spores.Lab tests on the material show that it was able to replace holes made in it.The material is as strong as before,though it is still possible to see the holes. "Due to their functional properties,the ability of this mycelium material to heal micro and macro damages opens interesting future prospects for product applications in leather-goods replacements like furniture and fashion wear,the researchers explained. There's a long way to go here before you can wear clothes made out of fungi.The growth and self-repair cycles take several days to complete at the moment. 高一英语试卷第4页（共8页） 28.What did the research team discover in their tests? A.Fungus killing offitself. B.Replacement to fungal spore C.Thread shaped like root. D.Material with self-repairing function. 29.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A.The recovery period of fungal spores. B.Threat of mycelium materials'existence C.Imperfection in renewing mycelium materials. D.The method of intervening organisms'selfrepair. 30.What can we leamn about the new approach? A.It speeds up the creation of mycelia. B.It keeps fungal spores from being killed. C.It makes the holes in materials unseen. D.It combines the liquid with layers of skin 31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To advertise a new fashion industry. B.To introduce a newly-developed fungal material. C.To encourage scientists to develop new material. D.To compare two production methods of mycelium. D Nowadays,technologies like drones (and robotic weeders could benefit agriculture by increasing food production while reducing environmental harm.However,there still exist some gaps in farming research.Researchers from PhenoRob at the University of Bonn have recently stated that the gaps should be filled. To achieve that,the researchers from PhenoRob stress the importance interdisciplinary teamwork worldwide.For example,field-scanning drones with high-resolution cameras can detect plant diseases and assess plant health and productivity.While the collected data is growing rapidly,it still needs to be integrated (with global data on weather conditions,soil types and farming methods. Researchers also highlight the importance of tracking the smart technologies used on farms globally.In this way,researches try to identify barriers to the adoption of technologies and approaches to encouraging their uptake.For example,some incentives such as funding assistance and land use discounts will help farmers overcome initial cost barriers,enabling investment in more efficient and sustainable farming practices to improve productivity and protect environment.Such incentives are important for stimulating the use of smart technologies like automated inigation systems or AI-driven crop monitoring. Some technologies have already proven effective in improving sustainability.For example, robotic weeders can remove weeds without harming surrounding crops,which reduces the need for chemical herbicides and helps keep the soil healthy.At PhenoRob,researchers are integrating data into monitoring nitrogen levels.This data is used to create models that determine the ideal nitrogen amounts for different conditions,decreasing waste and minimizing environmental harm.As agriculture contributes significantly to global greenhouse gas release,researchers believe these technologies will play a great role in reducing some of the damage caused by traditional farming practices. 32.How will the gaps in farming be filled according to the researchers? A.By gathering region-specific data. B.By applying advanced camera systems. C.By raising ecological plant productivity D.By improving global interdisciplinary teamwork. 高一英语试卷第5页（共8页） 33.What does the author think of the drone-collected agricultural data? A.Insufficient B.Detailed. C.Unrelated D.Complete 34.What does the underlined word "incentives"in paragraph 3 mean? A.Goods discounts. B.Encouraging rewards C.Technology benefits. D.Traditional solutions. 35.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text? A.Robotic Application:Novel and Effective. B.Worldwide Teamwork:Efficient and Diverse. C.Smart Farming:Integration and Sustainability. D.Modern Technology:Change and Convenience. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As you read this passage,countless species are on the edge of extinction.We live in an age where global biodiversity(生物多样性)faces threats caused mainly by human actions..36.Here,we explore some practical approaches that you can apply to protect endangered wildlife. Buy products from sustainable sources 37 Avoid buying products made from animal skins,bones,ivory,or other endangered animal products.Though it can seem like a personal choice that only affects you,you directly help with wildlife protection by actively buying from sustainable sources. Avoid plastic use and recycle properly Dealing with waste and recyclables properly plays a huge part in protecting the environment and animals.Recycling breaks the cycle of plastic pollution,ensuring that plastics don't end up endangering wildlife.Besides,try to use replacement for plastic products,especially single use plastics.38 Support protection organizations Supporting protection organizations is a great way to protect endangered species.Donations provide funding for research,habitat protection,wildlife rescue,and species recovery programs.If you're not in a position to provide money,there are other ways you can help.39 You can also look for volunteering opportunities at protection organizations. 40 The next time you take a trip,avoid booking a package holiday and instead think a bit more deeply about ways you can travel sustainably to help reduce the negative impact of tourism on ecosystems.Make sure you choose tour agencies that prioritize protection and animal well-being. A.Travel in a wildlife-fiendly way. B.Reduce negative impact on animals. C.But there are many things we can do to help. D.You can assist the organizations to share posts to the public. E.You can use your voice to draw attention to wildlife protection. F.For example,use reusable water bottles instead of plastic ones. G.Choosing cruelty-free products contributes to wildlife protection. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 Hurricane Ian hit Florida and brought with it flooding,winds and a record high storm Karen is 84 years old and relies on a wheelchair to 41 because she is missing a leg.Her 高一英语试卷第6页（共8页） son Johnny tried repeatedly to get her to leave,but she 42 again and again-she underestimated (低估)the43 of the storm. Johnny lives four blocks (away.When Karen reported the water in her house had reached her waist,he knew he had to take 44.First,Johnny 45 his kids were taken care of. He gave them food and opened the attic (so that they could 46 through the roof if water continued to rise.Then,he jumped out of a window and began to 47 Johnny was racing against the clock.He knew he only had a(n) 48 time to get there before the water rose above Karen's 49.It took him 40 minutes to swim four blocks.The sound of Karen crying was 50 to his ears!She was still alive! Everyone in Johnny's family is now 51 although they've lost everything they owned. But they're all 52 just to be here."I didn't lose 53.Life is like a computer.There're two 54:a reset and a power-and we are blessed that it was just a reset button,not the power,that got 55 he said. 41.A.get around B.help out C.sit up D.work out 42.A.adjusted B.refused C.distinguished D.grasped 43.A.description B.origin C.shortage D.intensity 44.A.care B.place C.action D.charge 45.A.proved B.ensured C.noticed D.admitted 46.A.expand B.assist C.escape D.stretch 47.A.1m B.ride C.drive D.swim 48.A.short B.effective C.ideal D.independent 49.A.waist B.ankles C.head D.knees 50.A.harm B.music C.advice D.news 51.A.responsible B.extraordinary C.brilliant D.safe 52.A.grateful B.sure C.concerned D.surprised 53.A.memory B.hope C.sight D.weight 54.A.screens B.keyboards C.buttons D.monitors 55.A.prepared B.separated C.injured D.hit 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hyehyeon Kwon,56 artist from South Korea,has a deep connection with Jingdezhen. China's famous porcelain capital".For her,Jingdezhen is not only a place to create art,but a bridge between Korean and Chinese ceramic traditions.This year,she visited Jingdezhen for the second time 57(participate)in an international on-site creation program In 2023,Kwon first came to Jingdezhen,58 she was deeply impressed by the rich ceramic culture and the skill of local artisans ()"Korea's ceramic tradition developed through exchanges 59 China,"she said."Our histories of ceramic are interconnected,and I want to learn from Chinese artisans and create works that combine both cultures." During her stay in Jingdezhen,Kwon 60 (spend)hours in the workshop every day experimenting with different clays (and glazes.She learned traditional Chinese ceramic techniques,such as hand-painting and glazing,and combined 61 (they)with Korean ceramic styles.Her works feature various62 (pattern)that reflect both cultures,telling stories of friendship and cultural exchange. The intemational on-site creation program in Jingdezhen 63 (bring)hundreds of artists from all over the world every year since 2015.Over 4,000 international artists have participated in the program,64 (create)works that celebrate cultural diversity and mutual learning.Kwon hopes that her works will help people65(well)understand the connection between Korean and Chinese ceramic cultures and promote more cultural exchanges between the two countries 高一英语试卷第7页（共8页） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你校将于下周日举办中国艺术节，你的加拿大好友Hy对中国传统文化 很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点： 2.主要活动内容。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： 3.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Henry, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Jean set off for a mountain trip in the Sierra Nevada,a famous mountainous area in California. She had a deep love for adventures and was always prepared for her trips.She had taken many wild mountain trips there before,so she was quite familiar with the local terrain (and road conditions.However,right after she climbed up to a mountain top,a sudden tenible storm arived without any warning.It began to snow heavily immediately,and very soon,she found herself trapped in the middle of a violent snowstorm. Standing at the highest point for miles around,Jean was at great risk of being hit by lightning. She gave up the original plan of going back along the fixed path and chose to climb down the icy mountain slope (carefully,believing in her climbing experience and skills. Unluckily,during one difficult part on the way,Jean suddenly slipped and fell more than 100 feet down the rocky mountain.She was lucky enough to stay alive after the fall,but she suffered serious injuries,with many broken bones and terrible body pain. Worse still,because of the extreme weather,there was no signal on her mobile phone,making it totally impossible to call anyone for help.Jean had no choice but to walk slowly through deep snow all the way back to the starting point.Throughout the joumney back,Jean suffered from great pain. When she finally walked with difficulty into a parking lot,Jean immediately fell down to the ground. It had been exactly one day since she fell down from the mountain.Her clothes were all covered with blood,and she was too tired to hold on,nearly passing out (on the scene. Just then,a car came.A man was driving,with his wife in the passenger seat. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing Jean's condition,the man jumped out to help As soon as Jean left the hospital,she managed to get the couple's address 高一英语试卷第8页（共8页）