精品解析：山东省聊城市阳谷县2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测与反馈 九年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2.将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /ˈwʌndə/ B. /wiːl/ C. /wuːnd/ 2. A. /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ B. /ˈhæbɪ/ C. /ˈhɜːdlz/ 3. A. /ɪnˈsted/ B. /ˈɪnfluəns/ C. /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ 4. A. /əˈbɪləti/ B. /əˈbrɔːd/ C. /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 5. A. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ B. /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ C. /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. I agree with you. B. It’s too long. C. I don’t like it. 7. A. What a pity! B. That’s exciting! C. It’s difficult. 8. A. He is great. B. I don’t know him. C. He is a singer. 9. A. Be careful! B. Have a good time! C. You’re lucky! 10. A. I’m busy today. B. Good idea! C. It’s far. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What does the woman want to do? A. See the Grand Canyon. B. Talk about the Grand Canyon. C. Forget the Grand Canyon. 12. What does the woman usually do on public holidays? A. Stay at home. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go shopping. 13. Who is Tom’s hero? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 14. What did the man do last night? A. Went to a party. B. Cooked dinner. C. Met his friends. 15. How much is the museum ticket for students? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. Why does Lily look worried? A. She lost her book. B. She can’t understand a book. C. She has no time to read. 17. When did the man start reading “Treasure Island”? A. On May 1st. B. On May 7th. C. On June 1st. 18. What is “Treasure Island” about? A. A girl’s school life. B. A boy’s adventure for treasure. C. A family’s trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. What sport does Carlson like best? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 20. What may Carlson do during the public holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Beijing. C. Study for exams. 21. What does Carlson want to do in Beijing? A. Visit the Great Wall and watch a match. B. Go shopping and eat food. C. Visit museums and parks. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What was Confucius’ known as in ancient China? A. A writer. B. A great teacher and thinker. C. A king. 23. How long ago did William Shakespeare die? A. About 200 years ago. B. About 300 years ago. C. About 400 years ago. 24. Which country was Mark Twain from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 25. What are Mark Twain’s stories mainly set in? A. The south of the US over 100 years ago. B. The north of the UK over 200 years ago. C. The east of China over 300 years ago. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What does Lucy think is the most amazing wonder of the world? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. The Pyramid. 27. Which public holiday does Lucy like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. National Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 28. Who is Lucy’s hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Marie Curie. C. Her mother. 29. What did Lucy cook when she stayed home alone? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 30. What sport team did Lucy join? A. The basketball team. B. The volleyball team. C. The football team. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located (位于) north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its ____1____ beauty. More than two months ____2____, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We ____3____ a great time there. After a short ____4____, we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather ____5____ very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular ____6____ Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ____7____. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They ____8____ from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all remained ____9____. The bright red morning sun was rising ____10____. It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 1. A. natural B. nature C. man-made 2. A. before B. ago C. during 3. A. took B. got C. had 4. A. decision B. break C. discussion 5. A. became B. is C. wasn’t 6. A. with B. to C. for 7. A. fall B. clear C. rise 8. A. made B. took C. turned 9. A. noisy B. silent C. exciting 10. A. strong B. high C. low 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与朋友两个月前攀登泰山观看日出的经历，描述了登山过程及日出时的壮丽美景。 【1题详解】 句意：它以其自然美景而闻名。 根据“Mount Tai is a very important mountain”和常识可知，泰山是自然山脉。空后是名词beauty，需用形容词natural修饰beauty。B是名词，C不符合事实。 【2题详解】 句意：两个多月前，我和几个朋友爬泰山看日出。 根据“I climbed”可知，句子为一般过去时，“时间段+ago”是过去时标志。 【3题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。 have a great time是固定搭配，表示“玩得很开心”，过去式用had。took和got无此搭配。 【4题详解】 句意：经过简短的讨论，我们决定晚上11点出发，这样我们就可以在凌晨3点左右到达南天门，大约在日出前2个小时。 根据“we decided”可知，决定前通常经过讨论，discussion符合语境。 【5题详解】 句意：当我们到达时，天气变得很冷。 根据“When we arrived”可知是过去时，结合常识可知，凌晨的山上通常很冷，因此became符合语境。is时态错误，wasn’t与事实不符。 【6题详解】 句意：泰山很受中国游客欢迎！ be popular with sb.“受……欢迎”，是固定搭配。 【7题详解】 句意：大约一小时后，足够幸运的是，浓雾开始消散。 根据后文“sun began to make its way”可知，雾散了才能见太阳，clear“开始消失”符合语境。fall和rise不符合雾散语境。 【8题详解】 句意：它们从灰色变成白色，从白色变成黄色，从黄色变成橙色，从橙色变成紫色，从紫色变成红色。 根据“from…to…”，颜色有变化，turned表示“转变”，符合语境。made和took无此意。 【9题详解】 句意：在这段时间里，我们都保持着沉默。 根据观看日出的庄重氛围，remain silent符合语境。noisy不合氛围，exciting通常形容“物”。 【10题详解】 句意：鲜红的朝阳正在高高地升起。 根据“rising”可知太阳升起位置变高，用high修饰。strong修饰光线，low与rising矛盾。 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans will eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade (游行). Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life. Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird. Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour. Turkeys don’t have ears. They hear by using a growth above their beaks (尖喙). But their hearing is five times better than human hearing. Turkeys are such interesting birds—no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America’s national birds! 11. About 88 percent of Americans will eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The US president will eat the turkey given by turkey farmers every year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Wild turkeys can fly at a speed of up to 88 kilometers per hour. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Turkeys have ears and their hearing is better than human hearing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Benjamin Franklin wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird. A. Right. B. Wrong. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了感恩节美国总统特赦火鸡的习俗，科普了火鸡的特点，还提及富兰克林想让火鸡成为美国国鸟的轶事。 【11题详解】 根据文章第一段“On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans will eat turkey.”可知，约88%的美国人会在感恩节吃火鸡，题干表述正确。 【12题详解】 根据文章第一段“Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a ‘pardon’.”可知，每年，火鸡农户都会向美国总统献上一只火鸡，但总统并没有吃掉这只火鸡，题干表述错误。 【13题详解】 根据文章第三段“But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour.”可知，野生火鸡的飞行速度可达每小时88公里，题干表述正确。 【14题详解】 根据文章第四段“Turkeys don’t have ears.”可知，火鸡没有耳朵，题干表述错误。 【15题详解】 根据文章第二段“Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird.”及最后一段“Turkeys are such interesting birds—no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America’s national birds!”可知，本杰明·富兰克林想要火鸡成为美国国鸟，题干表述正确。 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.” “I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He hasn’t much faith (信心).” “No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?” “Why not?” the old man said, “Between fishermen.” 16. In the story the old man was the boy’s ________. A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host 17. Why did the boy leave the old man’s boat? A. The boy didn’t like fishing anymore B. The old man asked the boy to leave C. The boy’s parents thought the old man was very unlucky D. The boy wanted to catch more fish alone 18. The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________ of the old man. A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles 19. The old man refused to let the boy go fishing because ________. A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand the boy’s parents C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish 20. From the story we can know that ________. A. the old man was always full of hope B. the boy’s parents believed in the old man C. everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luck D. the boy was worried about the old man’s health 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是《老人与海》的选段，讲述了老渔夫Santiago在连续84天未捕到鱼后，男孩虽被迫离开但仍关心他，两人之间的对话展现了深厚的友谊和共同的信念。 【16题详解】 根据文中对话“Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?”以及老人回答“Between fishermen.”，以及男孩想再次跟老人去捕鱼的情节，可以看出两人关系亲密、平等且友好。选项中只有B项“朋友”符合这种关系。 【17题详解】 根据第一段中“But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky and the boy had gone with another boat...”可知，男孩离开是因为父母认为老人现在运气最差。 【18题详解】 根据第二段划线词所在句子“Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea...”可知，除了眼睛，他的一切都是老的，且“they”指代复数名词，紧接着描述颜色和神情，故“they”指代的是前文提到的“eyes”。 【19题详解】 根据对话中男孩说“It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.”，老人回答“I know... It is quite normal.”，这表明老人理解并尊重男孩父母的决定，而不是自己想独自捕鱼。 【20题详解】 根据对话“He hasn’t much faith.”和老人回答“No...But we have. Haven’t we?”，以及男孩回答“Yes”，可以看出尽管老人很久没捕到鱼，但他和男孩依然拥有信心和希望。B项父母认为他不吉利，C项文中未提及大家嘲笑，D项男孩主要担心的是捕不到鱼而非健康。 B Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 21. Which museum did Ken visit? A. The International Museum of Toilets. B. The American Computer Museum. C. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum. D. The London Science Museum. 22. What special thing could a computer in Ken’s visited museum do? A. It could fly like a bird. B. It could play chess better than humans. C. It could cook delicious food. D. It could speak different languages. 23. Where is the International Museum of Toilets located? A. In America. B. In China. C. In India. D. In Japan. 24. What can people learn from the International Museum of Toilets? A. The history and development of toilets. B. How to make perfect tea. C. The invention of different computers. D. How to collect tea sets. 25. Why did Linlin go to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. To learn about computer history. B. To see different kinds of toilets. C. To play chess with a special computer. D. To watch tea art performances and learn about tea. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文中三位分享者分别介绍了自己参观过的特色博物馆的见闻与感受。 【21题详解】 根据Ken所说的第一句话“The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum.”，可以直接确定Ken参观的是美国计算机博物馆。 【22题详解】 根据Ken段落中的描述“It could play chess even better than humans.”可知，这台特殊的电脑下国际象棋比人类还厉害。 【23题详解】 根据Amy所说的第一句话“I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets.”可知，国际厕所博物馆位于印度。 【24题详解】 根据Amy段落中的描述“The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets.”可知，人们可以从国际厕所博物馆中学到厕所的历史和发展历程。 【25题详解】 根据Linlin段落中的描述“The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea ... Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.”可知，Linlin去杭州国家茶叶博物馆是为了观看茶艺表演和了解茶文化。 C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting you or others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 26. What is anger according to the passage? A. A kind of action. B. A kind of dream. C. A kind of hobby. D. A kind of feeling. 27. Which of the following things may NOT make you angry? A. Your teacher gives you too much homework. B. Your team wins an important game. C. A friend breaks your favourite thing. D. Your team loses an important game. 28. What will NOT happen to your body when you are angry? A. Breathing faster. B. Face turning red. C. Wanting to sleep. D. Wanting to break something. 29. What may happen if you hide your anger in your heart? A. You may get a headache. B. You may feel very happy. C. You may get good grades. D. You may make more friends. 30. Which of the following is a right way to let out anger? A. Hitting someone. B. Breaking something. C. Talking to a good friend. D. Keeping it in your heart. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了愤怒是一种常见的情绪，以及如何正确发泄愤怒而不伤害自己或他人。 【26题详解】 第一段首句直接定义：“Anger is a kind of feeling.”，说明愤怒是一种感觉。 【27题详解】 第一段列举了愤怒的情况：“When your team loses an important game...you may get really angry.”，可能引发愤怒的情况：老师布置太多作业、队伍输掉比赛、朋友弄坏心爱之物。而“队伍赢比赛”不会让人愤怒。 【28题详解】 第二段描述了相关的身体反应：“For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit someone...”，愤怒时的身体反应：呼吸加快、脸变红、想摔东西或打人。文中未提到“想睡觉”。 【29题详解】 第二段末尾指出：“if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt”，隐藏愤怒可能导致头痛或胃痛。 【30题详解】 第四段列举了正确的发泄方式：“talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc.”，打人或摔东西是不当方式，藏在心里也不对。 非选择题（三大题，共计45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for ____31____ (they) food. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in ____32____ seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how ____33____ (grow) corn. The following year they celebrated together by ____34____ (eat) a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today ____35____ a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house ____36____ we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the ____37____ (dish). The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade. The parade goes along several streets and ____38____ (finish) at the famous Macy’s store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams ____39____ (play) games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ____40____ (our) very much. 【答案】31. their 32. the 33. to grow 34. eating 35. with 36. because 37. dishes 38. finishes 39. playing 40. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了感恩节的起源、传统习俗以及作者家庭如何庆祝这个节日，包括聚餐、游行和观看比赛等活动。 【31题详解】 句意：人们发表简短演讲，感谢他们的食物。根据“food”（名词），可知此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰。they的形容词性物主代词是their。 【32题详解】 句意：自从17世纪第一批英国拓荒者乘船到达美洲，我们就一直庆祝这个节日。根据“seventeenth century”（序数词），可知序数词前通常加定冠词the。 【33题详解】 句意：当地人，也就是美洲印第安人，教拓荒者如何种植玉米。根据“how”（疑问词），可知“疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语，因此用动词不定式“to grow”。 【34题详解】 句意：第二年他们通过吃新食物的晚餐一起庆祝。根据“by”（介词），可知介词后接动名词作宾语，因此用动名词“eating”。 【35题详解】 句意：今天我们仍然用传统晚餐庆祝感恩节。根据语境，表示“用/伴随”某种方式庆祝，介词with符合逻辑。 【36题详解】 句意：厨房总是最拥挤的房间，因为我们都帮忙准备食物。根据前后句因果关系，可知需用because引导原因状语从句。 【37题详解】 句意：结束后，每个人都帮忙洗盘子。根据“wash the dishes”（固定搭配），可知此处需用名词复数形式dishes。 【38题详解】 句意：游行沿着几条街道行进，并在著名的梅西百货商店结束。根据主语‘The parade"（单数）及一般现在时，可知谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes。 【39题详解】 句意：许多队伍在进行比赛。根据“with many teams”（with 复合结构），可知teams与play是主动关系，用现在分词 playing。 【40题详解】 句意：我们通常像许多美国人一样在电视上看比赛，并玩得非常开心。根据“enjoy oneself”（固定搭配），可知主语we对应反身代词ourselves。 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Poems from Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 41. Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who translated the poem “Song of Autumn” mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many words does Liu Yuxi’s essay “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Liu Yuxi show through “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” besides the picture of his humble cell? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. The Tang Dynasty. 42. A sad time. 43. Xu Yuanchong. 44. Less than 100 words. 45. His pleasure with the poor and simple life. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了唐代诗人刘禹锡及其作品《秋词》和《陋室铭》的特点，通过对比传统悲秋情怀和刘禹锡笔下的乐观秋景，展现其诗歌的独特风格和人生哲学。 【41题详解】 第一段结尾处“Liu Yuxi (772 — 842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty”介绍了刘禹锡是中唐时期著名诗人，因此得出他来自唐朝。 【42题详解】 第二段提到了“most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time”，说明多数古代诗人都将秋天描述为悲伤的时节。 【43题详解】 第三段中“Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced Xu Yuanchong”提到《秋词》是由许渊冲翻译的。 【44题详解】 由第四段“In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words”可知，《陋室铭》全文少于100字。 【45题详解】 第四段中“he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life.”说明《陋室铭》除了展现陋室的景象，还表达了刘禹锡对清贫简单生活的满足。 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 46. 请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 刘翔虽因脚伤遗憾退出赛场，却依旧作为勇气与成功的象征被人们铭记。我们可聚焦他在训练时的刻苦、比赛中展现的坚韧，以及面对困境绝不放弃的体育精神。简单谈谈其对我们的激励价值，看这份精神如何鼓舞我们直面生活挑战。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Liu Xiang is one of the greatest Chinese athletes. Although a foot injury ended his career, he is still remembered as a symbol of courage and success. He trained so hard every day. In the 2004 Athens Olympics, he won the gold medal. Even when facing serious injuries, he never gave up and tried his best to return. Liu Xiang’s spirit teaches us to be brave in the face of challenges. Whenever I meet difficulties, I will think of him and keep moving forward. He always inspires me. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，介绍事迹用一般过去时，议论感悟用一般现在时 明确要点：刘翔因伤退赛但仍被铭记、刻苦训练的事例、比赛中的坚韧、面对困境不放弃的精神、对我们的激励价值 确定人称：第三人称（Liu Xiang / he / his）和第一人称（I / we / us） 注意事项：词数80左右，不得出现真实姓名和学校名称，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：引出刘翔，点明他虽因伤退赛，但仍是勇气与成功的象征 主体段：具体描述他在训练中的刻苦、比赛中的坚韧，以及面对伤病不放弃的体育精神 结尾段：总结刘翔精神对我们的激励价值，表达直面生活挑战的决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：刘翔的基本情况与象征意义 身份描述：a famous Chinese hurdler, an Olympic gold medalist, a sports hero in China 象征意义：a symbol of courage and success, remembered for his fighting spirit, loved by millions 引入句型：Liu Xiang is one of the greatest athletes in China. Although he had to leave the field because of a foot injury, he is still remembered as... 要点二：训练刻苦与比赛坚韧 训练刻苦：practiced hard every day, never complained about tiredness, spent long hours on the track, kept training even when injured 比赛坚韧：broke the world record, won the Olympic gold medal in Athens 2004, never gave up during races, fought till the last moment 句型表达：He trained so hard that..., He showed great courage in..., Even when facing difficulties, he... 要点三：面对困境不放弃 伤病描述：suffered from a foot injury, had to leave the 2008 Beijing Olympics, faced great disappointment 精神体现：did not give up hope, tried his best to return, never lost his love for the sport 句型表达：Although he faced great pain, he..., His spirit of never giving up teaches us that... 要点四：对我们的激励价值 激励角度：encourage us to face challenges bravely, teach us to keep going when things get hard, inspire us to work hard for our dreams 感悟表达：From his story, I have learned that..., His spirit reminds me to..., Whenever I meet difficulties, I will think of... 句型表达：Liu Xiang’s story teaches us that..., We should learn from his fighting spirit and... 附加题（三大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early ________ (第二十) century. 【答案】 twentieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你游览纽约时，不要错过百老汇。自二十世纪早期以来，它就因剧院闻名。括号中文提示“第二十”，此处修饰名词century，需要使用序数词，twenty对应的序数词为twentieth，the early twentieth century表示“二十世纪早期”。 48. There is a red maple leaf on the ________ (加拿大的) flag. 【答案】Canadian 【解析】 【详解】句意：在加拿大国旗上有一片红色的枫叶。空格处需填入形容词修饰名词“flag”。“加拿大的”对应的形容词是“Canadian”，专有名词首字母需大写。故填Canadian。 49. No ________ (游泳) in the river because it’s dangerous. 【答案】 swimming 【解析】 【详解】句意：禁止在河里游泳，因为很危险。“No+动名词”是常见警示标语格式，表示“禁止做某事”，括号提示“游泳”，swim的动名词形式为swimming。 50. Tom got out of bed as soon as the doorbell ________ (鸣响). 【答案】 rang 【解析】 【详解】句意：门铃一响，汤姆立刻下了床。句中as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主从句时态一致原则，主句谓语got为一般过去时，从句也要使用一般过去时。ring表示“鸣响”，它的过去式为rang。 51. If she ________ (做) all these other things instead of her homework, she won’t have time to study. 【答案】 does 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果她去做所有这些别的事而不写作业，她就没有时间学习了。汉语提示“做”，对应动词do。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”规则：主句用一般将来时（won’t have），从句用一般现在时。主语she是第三人称单数，动词do变为三单does。 52. In my ________ /əˈpɪnjən/, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 【答案】 opinion 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我看来，人造奇观比自然奇观更令人激动。 根据音标/əˈpɪnjən /可判断单词为opinion；固定搭配in my opinion，表示“在我看来”，符合句子语境，故填opinion。 53. —Do you know the two girls over there? —Sure. They are my new ________ /ˈneɪbəz/. 【答案】 neighbors##neighbours 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你认识那边那两个女孩吗？ —— 当然，她们是我的新邻居。 音标/ˈneɪbəz /对应单词neighbour或neighbor，意为“邻居”；主语They为复数，名词使用复数形式neighbours或neighbors。 54. Everyone ________ /səˈpəʊzɪz/ Mr Wang to be rich, but he is very poor. 【答案】 supposes 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有人都猜想王先生很富有，但他其实很穷。根据音标/səˈpəʊzɪz/可知，对应的单词是supposes，意为“猜想；认为”，该词是动词suppose的第三人称单数形式，主语Everyone为不定代词，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词使用三单形式，固定搭配suppose sb. to be… 表示“认为某人是……”，在句中作谓语。 55. He was ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ to train for the high jump. 【答案】 encouraged 【解析】 【详解】句意：他受到鼓励去参加跳高训练。根据音标/ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/可确定单词为encouraged。本句结构为一般过去时的被动语态“was+过去分词”，encourage的过去分词形式是encouraged。 56. How many people are ________ /ˈmenʃnd/ in the conversation? 【答案】 mentioned 【解析】 【详解】句意：这段对话里提到了多少个人？根据音标/ˈmenʃnd/可知，对应的单词是mentioned，意为“提及，提到”。该词为动词mention的过去分词，此句是被动语态be done结构，are mentioned表示“被提及”，在句中作谓语。 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。 示例：The US has a large population. （主语） 57. Do you think they will win, Lingling? （ ） 58. Li Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. （ ） 59. When winter came, there was nothing to see in the park. （ ） 60. The man in a red car couldn’t go through the school gate. （ ） 61. The hero of the book lives with his aunt Polly. （ ） 【答案】57. 宾语 58. 谓语 59. 状语 60. 定语 61. 主语 【解析】 【57题详解】 句意：你觉得他们会赢吗，玲玲？整个句子结构为“Do you think+宾语从句”，划线部分是一个完整的句子，充当“think”的宾语。 【58题详解】 句意：李大明上一次没有被选入球队。主语“Li Daming”是动作的承受者，结构为“was/were+过去分词”，表示一般过去时的被动语态，在句中作谓语。 【59题详解】 句意：冬天来临时，公园里什么也看不到。该部分由连接词“When”引导，修饰主句“there was nothing...”，说明动作发生的时间，When引导的时间状语从句，在句中作状语。 【60题详解】 句意：那辆红色汽车里的男人无法通过学校大门。该介词短语修饰前面的名词“The man”，说明“那位男士”的特征（坐在红色车里），作后置定语。 【61题详解】 句意：书中的主人公和他姑妈波莉住在一起。整个划线部分是一个名词短语，中心词为“hero”，“of the book”为介词短语作后置定语修饰“hero”，共同构成句子的主语，说明动作“lives”的执行者。整个短语在句中充当主语成分。 三、短文阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? If you feel shy, don’t worry, _____62_____ Everyone has such feelings sometimes. Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened. When people feel shy, they usually have red faces. _____63_____ It’s normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers. In fact, everybody gets a little shy at times. Some experts say shy people are great. They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others. They say that shy people think more and talk less. _____64_____ You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy! _____65_____ when you grow up year by year. But now, you need to practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! _____66_____ Remember, though you’re shy, you are still confident. Come on, our shy friends! A. Some great people in history were shy, too. B. Don’t be shy and make yourself at home. C. You are not alone. D. There are good chances. E. They may talk in broken sentences. F. You’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone 【答案】62. C 63. E 64. A 65. F 66. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕“害羞”展开，先说明害羞是普遍情绪、害羞时的外在表现，再介绍害羞人群的优点，举例历史名人佐证，最后给出克服害羞、抓住机会的练习方法，鼓励害羞的人建立自信。 【62题详解】 前文提到如果你感到害羞别担心，后文说每个人有时都会有这种感受，C选项“You are not alone.”承接前文安慰的语气，引出后文害羞是普遍现象的论述，逻辑衔接自然。 【63题详解】 前文说明害羞的人通常会脸红，E选项“They may talk in broken sentences.”补充害羞时的另一外在表现，they指代前文people feel shy，和脸红并列说明害羞的生理、行为反应。 【64题详解】 前文阐述专家观点，害羞的人善于思考、擅长与人协作，A选项“Some great people in history were shy, too.”举历史名人的例子佐证害羞并非缺点，丰富本段论据。 【65题详解】 前文提醒不要因害羞错失好机会，后文说随着一年年长大，F选项“You’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone.”说明长大后自然会变得勇敢，但强调当下就需要练习，不要等待。 【66题详解】 前文建议如果派对需要唱歌就大胆去做，B选项“Don’t be shy and make yourself at home.”给出现场实操建议，鼓励放轻松、自在表现，承接上文行动号召。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中学业水平检测与反馈 九年级英语问卷 亲爱的同学，请你在答题之前，一定要仔细阅读以下说明： 1.试题包括选择题80分，非选择题45分，附加题25分，共计150分。考试时间130分钟。 2.将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座号填写在试题和答题卡指定的位置。 3.试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的“注意事项”答题。 4.考试结束后，只交答题卡。 愿你放飞思维，认真审题，充分发挥，争取交一份圆满的答卷。 选择题（三大题，共计80分） 一、听力理解（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） （一）听下面5个单词。每个单词后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为该单词音标的正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个单词后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个单词读两遍。 1. A. /ˈwʌndə/ B. /wiːl/ C. /wuːnd/ 2. A. /ˈhɒlədeɪ/ B. /ˈhæbɪ/ C. /ˈhɜːdlz/ 3. A. /ɪnˈsted/ B. /ˈɪnfluəns/ C. /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ 4. A. /əˈbɪləti/ B. /əˈbrɔːd/ C. /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ 5. A. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ B. /ˈmjuːzɪkl/ C. /ˈmɪdnaɪt/ （二）听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出作为恰当反应的最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。 6. A. I agree with you. B. It’s too long. C. I don’t like it. 7. A. What a pity! B. That’s exciting! C. It’s difficult. 8. A. He is great. B. I don’t know him. C. He is a singer. 9. A. Be careful! B. Have a good time! C. You’re lucky! 10. A. I’m busy today. B. Good idea! C. It’s far. （三）听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。 11. What does the woman want to do? A. See the Grand Canyon. B. Talk about the Grand Canyon. C. Forget the Grand Canyon. 12. What does the woman usually do on public holidays? A. Stay at home. B. Visit her grandparents. C. Go shopping. 13. Who is Tom’s hero? A. His father. B. His teacher. C. His friend. 14. What did the man do last night? A. Went to a party. B. Cooked dinner. C. Met his friends. 15. How much is the museum ticket for students? A. 10 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 30 yuan. （四）听下面三段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第16至18题。 16. Why does Lily look worried? A. She lost her book. B. She can’t understand a book. C. She has no time to read. 17. When did the man start reading “Treasure Island”? A. On May 1st. B. On May 7th. C. On June 1st. 18. What is “Treasure Island” about? A. A girl’s school life. B. A boy’s adventure for treasure. C. A family’s trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第19至21题。 19. What sport does Carlson like best? A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Basketball. 20. What may Carlson do during the public holiday? A. Stay at home. B. Go to Beijing. C. Study for exams. 21. What does Carlson want to do in Beijing? A. Visit the Great Wall and watch a match. B. Go shopping and eat food. C. Visit museums and parks. 听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。 22. What was Confucius’ known as in ancient China? A. A writer. B. A great teacher and thinker. C. A king. 23. How long ago did William Shakespeare die? A. About 200 years ago. B. About 300 years ago. C. About 400 years ago. 24. Which country was Mark Twain from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. China. 25. What are Mark Twain’s stories mainly set in? A. The south of the US over 100 years ago. B. The north of the UK over 200 years ago. C. The east of China over 300 years ago. （五）听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。 26. What does Lucy think is the most amazing wonder of the world? A. The Grand Canyon. B. The Great Wall. C. The Pyramid. 27. Which public holiday does Lucy like best? A. The Spring Festival. B. National Day. C. Mid-Autumn Festival. 28. Who is Lucy’s hero? A. Yuan Longping. B. Marie Curie. C. Her mother. 29. What did Lucy cook when she stayed home alone? A. Rice. B. Dumplings. C. Noodles. 30. What sport team did Lucy join? A. The basketball team. B. The volleyball team. C. The football team. 二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mount Tai is a very important mountain in eastern China. It is located (位于) north of Tai’an City in Shandong Province. It is famous for its ____1____ beauty. More than two months ____2____, I climbed Mount Tai to see the sunrise with a few friends. The sunrise of Mount Tai is one of its four wonders. We ____3____ a great time there. After a short ____4____, we decided to start at 11 pm so that we could reach the South Gate to Heaven around 3 am, about 2 hours before sunrise. When we arrived, the weather ____5____ very cold. Though it was still dark, we found that we were not alone on the top of the mountain. Mount Tai is very popular ____6____ Chinese tourists! At nearly 4 am, a thick fog (雾) covered the top of the mountain. About an hour later, luckily enough, the thick fog began to ____7____. Then the sun began to make its way into the sky. The first rays (光线) of the sun appeared. They ____8____ from gray to white, from white to yellow, from yellow to orange, from orange to purple, from purple to red. During this time we all remained ____9____. The bright red morning sun was rising ____10____. It gave off (发出) millions of golden rays, strong and shining. Wow, what a wonderful sight! 1. A. natural B. nature C. man-made 2. A. before B. ago C. during 3. A. took B. got C. had 4. A. decision B. break C. discussion 5. A. became B. is C. wasn’t 6. A. with B. to C. for 7. A. fall B. clear C. rise 8. A. made B. took C. turned 9. A. noisy B. silent C. exciting 10. A. strong B. high C. low 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，并在答题卡上将所选的对应选项涂黑。选Right涂A，选Wrong涂B。 On Thanksgiving Day, about 88 percent of Americans will eat turkey. But one lucky turkey not only will not be eaten but also will become famous! Every year, turkey farmers present a turkey to the US president. But instead of eating this turkey, the president gives it a “pardon”. The turkey is flown to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade (游行). Then it lives on a farm for the rest of its life. Turkeys come from America and have been part of American culture for centuries. Benjamin Franklin even wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird. Turkeys that are kept on farms are large, awkward birds that can not fly. But wild turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at speeds up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run at 40 kilometers per hour. Turkeys don’t have ears. They hear by using a growth above their beaks (尖喙). But their hearing is five times better than human hearing. Turkeys are such interesting birds—no wonder Benjamin Franklin wanted them to be America’s national birds! 11. About 88 percent of Americans will eat turkey on Thanksgiving Day. A. Right. B. Wrong. 12. The US president will eat the turkey given by turkey farmers every year. A. Right. B. Wrong. 13. Wild turkeys can fly at a speed of up to 88 kilometers per hour. A. Right. B. Wrong. 14. Turkeys have ears and their hearing is better than human hearing. A. Right. B. Wrong. 15. Benjamin Franklin wanted the turkey to be America’s national bird. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A He was an old man who fished alone in a small boat on the sea and he had gone eighty-four days now without taking a fish. In the first forty days a boy had been with him. But after forty days without a fish, the boy’s parents had told him that the old man was now salao, which is the worst form of unlucky and the boy had gone with another boat which caught three good fish the first week. It made the boy sad to see the old man come in each day with his boat empty. The sail looked like the flag of failure forever. The old man was thin with deep wrinkles (皱纹) in the back of his neck. His face was terribly brown because of the strong sunlight on the sea every day and his hands had the deep scars (伤疤) from dealing with heavy fish on the lines. But none of these scars were fresh. Everything about him was old except his eyes and they were the same color as the sea and were cheerful. “Santiago,” the boy said to him as they climbed the bank from the sea. “I could go with you again. We’ve made some money.” “No,” the old man said. “You’re with a lucky boat. Stay with them.” “But remember how you went eighty-seven days without fish and then we caught big ones every day for three weeks.” “I remember,” the old man said. “It was papa who made me leave. I am a boy and I must follow him.” “I know,” the old man said. “It is quite normal.” “He hasn’t much faith (信心).” “No,” the old man said. “But we have. Haven’t we?” “Yes,” the boy said. “Can I offer you a beer on the Terrace?” “Why not?” the old man said, “Between fishermen.” 16. In the story the old man was the boy’s ________. A. grandfather B. friend C. boss D. host 17. Why did the boy leave the old man’s boat? A. The boy didn’t like fishing anymore B. The old man asked the boy to leave C. The boy’s parents thought the old man was very unlucky D. The boy wanted to catch more fish alone 18. The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ________ of the old man. A. the hands B. the scars C. the eyes D. the wrinkles 19. The old man refused to let the boy go fishing because ________. A. he wanted to fish by himself B. he could really understand the boy’s parents C. the boy asked for some money D. the boy had already learnt how to fish 20. From the story we can know that ________. A. the old man was always full of hope B. the boy’s parents believed in the old man C. everyone laughed at the old man’s bad luck D. the boy was worried about the old man’s health B Ken: The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. They have information about different computers and who invented them. The old computers were much bigger. It’s unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way! I’ve also learned that there was a special computer. It could play chess even better than humans. I wonder how much more computers will be able to do in the future. Amy: I’ve recently been to a very unusual museum in India, the International Museum of Toilets. I just couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw so many different kinds of toilets there. The museum teaches people about the history and development of toilets. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future. Linlin: Last year I went to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum. It’s a relaxing and peaceful place near a lake. The tea art performances show how to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself. I’ve finally realized why my grandpa loves drinking tea and collecting tea sets. 21. Which museum did Ken visit? A. The International Museum of Toilets. B. The American Computer Museum. C. The Hangzhou National Tea Museum. D. The London Science Museum. 22. What special thing could a computer in Ken’s visited museum do? A. It could fly like a bird. B. It could play chess better than humans. C. It could cook delicious food. D. It could speak different languages. 23. Where is the International Museum of Toilets located? A. In America. B. In China. C. In India. D. In Japan. 24. What can people learn from the International Museum of Toilets? A. The history and development of toilets. B. How to make perfect tea. C. The invention of different computers. D. How to collect tea sets. 25. Why did Linlin go to the Hangzhou National Tea Museum? A. To learn about computer history. B. To see different kinds of toilets. C. To play chess with a special computer. D. To watch tea art performances and learn about tea. C Anger is a kind of feeling. Many things can make you angry. When your teacher gives you too much homework, when your team loses an important game, and when a friend borrows your favourite thing and then breaks it, you may get really angry. Usually, your body will tell you when you are angry. For example, you breathe faster, your face turns red, and you may want to break something or hit (打) someone, but sometimes, you hide (隐藏) your anger. For example, you may hide it in your heart. The problem is that if you do this, you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt. In fact, it’s not good to hide your anger, and it’s normal for you to get angry sometimes. But anger must be let out in the right way, without hurting you or others. When you get angry, you can talk about it with other people. It’s helpful to talk about your anger with an adult, such as your parent, a teacher, etc. When you talk about anger, those bad feelings can start to go away. Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry: talk to a good friend; count from 1 to 100; give someone a hug; go for a bike ride; think about good things, etc. Remember that how you act when you are angry can make everything better or worse. Don’t let your anger control you. 26. What is anger according to the passage? A. A kind of action. B. A kind of dream. C. A kind of hobby. D. A kind of feeling. 27. Which of the following things may NOT make you angry? A. Your teacher gives you too much homework. B. Your team wins an important game. C. A friend breaks your favourite thing. D. Your team loses an important game. 28. What will NOT happen to your body when you are angry? A. Breathing faster. B. Face turning red. C. Wanting to sleep. D. Wanting to break something. 29. What may happen if you hide your anger in your heart? A. You may get a headache. B. You may feel very happy. C. You may get good grades. D. You may make more friends. 30. Which of the following is a right way to let out anger? A. Hitting someone. B. Breaking something. C. Talking to a good friend. D. Keeping it in your heart. 非选择题（三大题，共计45分） 四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Thanksgiving is an American festival. It is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November. It is a time for a special dinner among family and friends. People make short speeches and give thanks for ____31____ (they) food. We have celebrated the festival since the first pioneers from England arrived in America by ship in ____32____ seventeenth century. While they were crossing the Atlantic, many people died, and after they landed, their first winter was worse than any English winter. The local people, the Native Americans, taught the pioneers how ____33____ (grow) corn. The following year they celebrated together by ____34____ (eat) a dinner of the new food. We still celebrate Thanksgiving today ____35____ a traditional dinner. The kitchen is always the most crowded room in our house ____36____ we all help prepare the food. We lay the table, and then before we begin dinner, my father gives thanks for the food, so we remember why we celebrate the festival. We usually eat too much, but it is only once a year! We often talk a lot and tell stories after dinner as well. When it is all over, everyone helps wash the ____37____ (dish). The festival is a very busy time for travel when friends and families come together to celebrate. During the festival, there are plenty of other things to see and do. We live in New York City, and we go to watch the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade. The parade goes along several streets and ____38____ (finish) at the famous Macy’s store. Thanksgiving is the start of the Christmas season, and we start shopping for presents. Football is also important at Thanksgiving, with many teams ____39____ (play) games. Like many Americans, we usually watch the games on television and enjoy ____40____ (our) very much. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Poems from Tang and Song Dynasties, operas from Yuan Dynasty, and novels from Ming and Qing Dynasties are very famous in China’s history. Today, I’d like to recommend Song of Autumn, one of the poems by Liu Yuxi (772—842), a famous poet and writer in the mid-Tang Dynasty. Just as shown in the first line of the poem, most ancient poets liked to describe autumn as a sad time, but in this poem the season appears differently. In Liu’s eyes, autumn, full of life and hope, is even better than spring morning. He describes the bright scene of a crane (鹤) riding the clouds and flying into the blue sky. His poems pay special attention to expressing personal feelings, as well as the daily life of common people. Though being translated thoughtfully by experienced translator Xu Yuanchong, the poem still reads not so beautifully as that in Chinese. I personally think that English is sometimes not so powerful as Chinese. Here is another example. In Liu’s essay A Eulogy on a Humble Cell (《陋室铭》), with less than 100 words, he shows a lively picture of his humble cell. However, it also shows how he was pleased with the poor and simple life. People may find it strange that one can feel happy living in such a humble cell. Learning from his famous sentence, “be fragrant because of my virtues (斯是陋室，惟吾德馨)”, I think to be a respectable (值得尊敬的) man is more important than to live in big houses, to wear beautiful clothes, to enjoy delicious food, and even to get knowledge. 41. Which dynasty was Liu Yuxi from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. What did most ancient poets usually describe autumn as in their poems? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. Who translated the poem “Song of Autumn” mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. How many words does Liu Yuxi’s essay “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” have? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Liu Yuxi show through “A Eulogy on a Humble Cell” besides the picture of his humble cell? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（书面表达20分，卷面书写5分，满分25分） 46. 请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 刘翔虽因脚伤遗憾退出赛场，却依旧作为勇气与成功的象征被人们铭记。我们可聚焦他在训练时的刻苦、比赛中展现的坚韧，以及面对困境绝不放弃的体育精神。简单谈谈其对我们的激励价值，看这份精神如何鼓舞我们直面生活挑战。 注意：1.词数：80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实的学校及学生名字。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附加题（三大题，共计25分） 一、单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据下面所给英语句子的句意及括号内所给汉语提示或音标提示写出单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。 47. When you visit New York, don’t miss Broadway. It has been famous for its theatres since the early ________ (第二十) century. 48. There is a red maple leaf on the ________ (加拿大的) flag. 49. No ________ (游泳) in the river because it’s dangerous. 50. Tom got out of bed as soon as the doorbell ________ (鸣响). 51. If she ________ (做) all these other things instead of her homework, she won’t have time to study. 52. In my ________ /əˈpɪnjən/, man-made wonders are more exciting than natural ones. 53. —Do you know the two girls over there? —Sure. They are my new ________ /ˈneɪbəz/. 54. Everyone ________ /səˈpəʊzɪz/ Mr Wang to be rich, but he is very poor. 55. He was ________ /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒd/ to train for the high jump. 56. How many people are ________ /ˈmenʃnd/ in the conversation? 二、（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。 示例：The US has a large population. （主语） 57. Do you think they will win, Lingling? （ ） 58. Li Daming wasn’t chosen for the team last time. （ ） 59. When winter came, there was nothing to see in the park. （ ） 60. The man in a red car couldn’t go through the school gate. （ ） 61. The hero of the book lives with his aunt Polly. （ ） 三、短文阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中有一项为多余选项。 How do you feel when you have to make a speech in front of your classmates? What about when you go to a birthday party? Do you get really shy? If you feel shy, don’t worry, _____62_____ Everyone has such feelings sometimes. Shyness means feeling nervous or frightened. When people feel shy, they usually have red faces. _____63_____ It’s normal when you go to a new place or meet strangers. In fact, everybody gets a little shy at times. Some experts say shy people are great. They think that shy people are not only cleverer, but also better at working with others. They say that shy people think more and talk less. _____64_____ You see, being shy isn’t all bad. But remember not to let good chances go by just because of being shy! _____65_____ when you grow up year by year. But now, you need to practice! If you have to sing a song at a party, just do it! _____66_____ Remember, though you’re shy, you are still confident. Come on, our shy friends! A. Some great people in history were shy, too. B. Don’t be shy and make yourself at home. C. You are not alone. D. There are good chances. E. They may talk in broken sentences. F. You’ll become brave enough to speak to anyone 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $