精品解析：陕西渭南市韩城市新蕾学校(初中部)2025～2026学年度第二学期七年级英语阶段学情评估卷

韩城市新蕾学校（初中部）2025~2026学年度第二学期期中 七年级英语学情评估卷 [检测范围：Units 1-4] 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，写在试卷上的答案无效； 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sweet. B. Salty. C. Sour. 2. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandma. 3. A. China. B. Italy. C. America. 4. A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 5. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 6. A. Does homework. B. Plays games. C. Watches TV. 7. A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 9. A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 10. A. Dumplings. B. Mapo tofu. C. Fish. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does the school basketball team play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What does the girl think of playing basketball? A. It's exciting. B. It's boring. C. It's tiring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many classes are there in Grade 7? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 14. When do students do exercise? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 15. What is Bob's favorite food in the dining hall? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Noodles with eggs. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My grandfather is ________ and looks young. 17. My grandfather always has rice, meat and vegetables, such as ________ and mutton. 18. My grandfather does sports for about ________ minutes every morning. 19. Sometimes my grandfather goes to ________ with his friends. 20. My grandfather often says, “I always ________ because I eat healthy food and do exercise every day.” 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my parents, my sister and I. My father is a teacher. He ____1____ English in a middle school. He is very busy, ____2____ he still spends a lot of time with us. He often helps me ____3____ my homework. My mother is a doctor. She works in a ____4____. She is kind to her patients. She likes cooking very much. She often cooks delicious food for us. My sister is a student. She is good at ____5____ and she wants to be ____6____ artist. She often draws pictures in her free time. I’m a student, too. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. I ____7____ want to join the school basketball team. I love my family. We always look after each other. We are a happy family. But sometimes we have ____8____. My sister and I may argue about small things. My parents may be ____9____ with us when we don’t do well in our studies. But we always make up (和好) soon. We know we ____10____ love each other and our family is the most important. 1. A. teaches B. learns C. reads D. writes 2. A. so B. but C. and D. or 3. A. at B. with C. in D. for 4. A. hospital B. school C. library D. bank 5. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. fun B. money C. time D. problems 9. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. interested 10. A. must B. can C. should D. may 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者幸福的家庭，包括父母职业、姐妹爱好及家庭相处模式，表达了家人间互相关爱的重要性。 【1题详解】 句意：他在一所中学教英语。 根据“My father is a teacher”，可知父亲职业是老师，动作应为教书，teaches“教授”。 【2题详解】 句意：他很忙，但他仍花很多时间陪我们。 根据“busy”与“spends time”构成转折关系（语法合理性），可知用but。 【3题详解】 句意：他经常帮我做作业。 根据“help sb. with sth.，表示“在某方面帮助某人”，可知用with。 【4题详解】 句意：她在一家医院工作。 根据“mother is a doctor”，可知工作地点是医院，hospital“医院”。 【5题详解】 句意：她擅长画画，她想成为一名艺术家。 根据“be good at”后接动名词，可知用drawing。 【6题详解】 句意：她擅长画画，她想成为一名艺术家。 根据“artist”以元音音素开头，可知用an。 【7题详解】 句意：我也想加入校篮球队。 根据句子结构位于动词前，可知用also，“too”、“as well”放在句末，“either”用于否定句。 【8题详解】 句意：但有时我们会有问题。 根据“But”转折及后文“argue”，可知是有问题，表示家庭也有矛盾，problems“难题、矛盾”。 【9题详解】 句意：当我们学习不好时，父母可能会生气。 根据“don’t do well”，可知父母情绪不好，固定搭配be angry with sb.，意为”生某人的气“，用angry。 【10题详解】 句意：我们知道我们一定深爱彼此，家人是最重要的。 must表强烈肯定、笃定的语气，用来抒发内心确定的亲情，强调家人间互爱的必要性；can能够，should应该（表建议），may可能（推测语气弱），无法体现浓厚笃定的感情。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Running is one of the cheapest sports. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. Running ____11____ easy, doesn’t it? But in fact, it is ____12____. Like other sports, it needs time and practice. It isn’t ____13____ for a man to run a marathon without getting any training. Many running clubs are ____14____ to people of all ages. If you search on the Internet, you can ____15____ some clubs near your home. You can be a ____16____ of one of them. The club shows you how to make a right plan and look after your body when you enter a running competition. Or you just join a running ____17____ around you. Then all of you run ____18____. Runners have great respect (尊重) for each other ____19____ they know how difficult the sport is. You’ll see people ____20____ all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about joining in it and doing it. Whether you get a prize or not, you will be proud of yourself. 11. A. falls B. seems C. fights D. continues 12. A. fit B. brave C. hard D. lifelong 13. A. possible B. exciting C. magical D. positive 14. A. poor B. confident C. boring D. open 15. A. find B. raise C. wave D. receive 16. A. shame B. dream C. member D. charity 17. A. note B. achievement C. team D. medal 18. A. ahead B. together C. just D. past 19. A. so B. or C. but D. because 20. A. cheering for B. getting through C. rising to D. filling with 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跑步这项运动。跑步看似简单，实际上需要时间和练习。跑步俱乐部向所有年龄段的人开放，你可以加入俱乐部或跑步团队，大家一起跑步。跑步者之间相互尊重，因为大家都知道这项运动的难度。跑步重在参与，无论是否获奖，都应为自己感到骄傲。 【11题详解】 句意：跑步看起来很容易，不是吗？ 根据后文“But in fact, it is hard”可知，这里说的是跑步“看起来”容易，应用seems。falls“落下”、fights“战斗”、continues“继续”均不符合表面印象的表述。 【12题详解】 句意：但事实上，它很难。 根据“But”的转折可知，实际上跑步是“困难的”，应用hard。fit“健康的”、brave“勇敢的”、lifelong“终身的”均与看起来容易的实际难度不符。 【13题详解】 句意：一个人不经训练就跑马拉松是不可能的。 根据常识，不训练就跑马拉松是“不可能的”，应用possible。exciting“令人兴奋的”、magical“神奇的”、positive“积极的”均不符合未经训练的现实情况。 【14题详解】 句意：许多跑步俱乐部向所有年龄段的人开放。 be open to 是固定短语，意为“对……开放”，应用open。poor“贫穷的”、confident“自信的”、boring“无聊的”均不符合俱乐部接纳成员的语境。 【15题详解】 句意：如果你在网上搜索，你可以找到你家附近的俱乐部。 find some clubs 意为“找到一些俱乐部”，应用find。raise“筹集”、wave“挥手”、receive“接收”均不符合搜索查找的结果。 【16题详解】 句意：你可以成为其中之一的一员。 a member of 意为“……的一员/成员”，应用member。shame“羞愧”、dream“梦想”、charity“慈善”均不符合加入俱乐部的身份。 【17题详解】 句意：或者你只是加入你周围的跑步团队。 join a running team 意为“加入跑步团队”，应用team。note“笔记”、achievement“成就”、medal“奖牌”均不符合跑步群体的名称。 【18题详解】 句意：然后你们所有人一起跑步。 run together 意为“一起跑步”，应用together。ahead“在前面”、just“仅仅”、past“经过”均不符合集体跑步的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：跑步者之间非常尊重彼此，因为他们知道这项运动有多难。 前后句是因果关系——尊重是因为知道难度，应用because。so“所以”表结果，or“或者”表选择，but“但是”表转折，均不符合因果逻辑。 【20题详解】 句意：你会看到人们为所有跑步者加油。 cheer for 是固定短语，意为“为……加油/喝彩”，应用cheering for。getting through“通过”、rising to“上升到”、filling with“充满”均不符合观众为选手加油的语境。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every country has its special food. Italians like to eat pizza. ____21____ Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular foods is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. ____22____ Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. ____23____ If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find that they like eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. ____24____ Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. ____25____ It looks like bread with meat in it. The beef inside is a kind of hamburger. These hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. A. Indians like to eat hot food. B. But the most popular kind of takeaway food is the hamburger. C. But they are not popular in the USA. D. The world’s favourite food is American fast food. E. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. 【答案】21. A 22. E 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的特色食物，包括意大利的披萨、印度的辛辣食物、日本的生鱼、英国的炸鱼薯条，以及在世界范围内流行的美式快餐，尤其是汉堡包。 【21题详解】 前文提到意大利人喜欢吃披萨，后文提到日本人喜欢吃鱼。空缺处应填入另一个国家及其特色食物的描述。选项A“Indians like to eat hot food”符合这一并列结构，形成“意大利—印度—日本”的排比介绍。 【22题详解】 前文说明英国人通常在炸鱼薯条店购买食物，后文提到他们有时在公园或路上吃。空缺处应描述购买后的行为。选项E“They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace”合理衔接了购买和食用两个环节。 【23题详解】 前文描述了英国本地食物的食用场景，后文转而介绍世界其他重要城市流行的汉堡和薯条。空缺处需要一个过渡句，引出全球化的快餐现象。选项D“The world’s favourite food is American fast food”起到了承上启下的作用。 【24题详解】 前文提到炸鱼薯条和中餐外卖在英国很受欢迎，后文提到美国人也吃外卖食品。空缺处应说明这些食物在美国的情况。选项C“But they are not popular in the USA”与前文形成对比，自然引出下文对美国外卖食品的介绍。 【25题详解】 前文提到美国人吃鸡肉等外卖食品，后文描述了一种看起来像夹肉面包的食物，并说明里面的牛肉是一种汉堡。空缺处应引出最受欢迎的外卖食品——汉堡包。选项B“But the most popular kind of takeaway food is the hamburger”与后文对汉堡的具体描述衔接紧密。 第二节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Musicians Wanted Please join Happy Club. You can show your music talent (才能) and make many friends here. Call Mike at 5458-6578 or send emails to mikey@ahoo.com. Summer Job We need help in the old people’s home. Are you good at talking with the old people? Can you tell stories? Come and help the old people. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you have free time at weekends? Can you teach students to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Please come to the School Sports Centre. Call Joe at 8372-9999 for more information. Ping-pong Club If you like to play ping-pong and want to play it well, Mr Zhang is a great teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. 26. If you want to know more information about swimming, who should you call? A. Mike. B. Karen. C. Joe. D. Mr Zhang. 27. Mr Zhang can teach you to ________ A. play the drums B. tell stories C. play ping-pong D. swim 28. From the text, we know ________. A. we can send an email to Karen B. we can call Karen at 5561-8823 to help the old people C. we can teach students in the ping-pong club D. we can go to the club at 2:30 every Sunday afternoon 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是四则广告，分别招聘音乐人才、老人院志愿者、游泳教练和乒乓球学员，提供了联系方式和相关信息。 【26题详解】 Swimmers Wanted部分指出“Call Joe at 8372-9999 for more information.”，直接说明想了解游泳信息应打电话给Joe。 【27题详解】 Ping-pong Club部分指出“If you like to play ping-pong and want to play it well, Mr Zhang is a great teacher.”，直接说明Mr Zhang可以教乒乓球。 【28题详解】 Summer Job部分指出“Please call Karen at 5561-8823.”，直接说明可以打电话给Karen帮助老人。 B People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time people can see others at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just to satisfy (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you should eat them up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being made, stop for a moment and pay attention to your feelings. 29. Why do fewer people cook now? A. Because people are lazy. B. Because people are too busy. C. Because many people don’t like cooking. D. Because people don’t like family meals. 30. A parent spends an hour making cookies ________. A. just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth B. only to send a message C. to let a child eat the cookies up in 15 minutes D. to show her or his love to a child 31. What does the underlined word “pleases” mean in Chinese? A. 邀请 B. 刺激 C. 令人开心 D. 令人尊敬 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Family meals are important. B. How to make cookies. C. People are too busy to cook. D. Homemade cookies taste better. 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了家庭烹饪的重要性，包括家庭聚餐的团聚意义、父母通过烹饪表达爱意以及家常菜香味带来的美好感受。 【29题详解】 文章第一段指出“People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook.”，直接说明现在下厨的人变少是因为人们太忙了。 【30题详解】 文章第二段指出“A parent who makes some cookies is not just to satisfy a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message...‘I care about you...’”，直接说明父母花时间做饼干是为了向孩子表达爱。 【31题详解】 文章第三段指出“The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved”，结合“feel good”可以推断“pleases”意为“令人开心”。 【32题详解】 文章围绕家庭烹饪的意义展开，分别从家庭团聚、表达爱意和带来美好感受三个方面论述。由此推断，文章的主旨是家庭聚餐很重要。 C According to the China Internet Network Information Centre, the number of short video users reached 1.053 billion in December 2023. That is, about 96.4% of all Chinese Internet users watch or make short videos, or both. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful things. “I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient (古代的) poems.” However, many people think short videos are not so good. There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either. 33. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 34. What can Francis learn from Dai Jianye’s videos? A. How to learn English. B. How to be a teacher. C. How to make videos. D. Chinese ancient poems. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. When people usually watch short videos. B. How many people use the Internet in all. C. What people think of short videos. D. Why people like making short videos in their free time. 【答案】33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人群对短视频的看法，包括支持者认为短视频能让人放松并学到有用知识，以及反对者认为短视频容易上瘾且缺乏教育意义。 【33题详解】 文章第一段第一句“According to the China Internet Network Information Centre, the number of short video users reached 1.053 billion in December 2023.”引用中国互联网络信息中心的官方数据，给出了短视频用户总量、占网民比例等具体数字，属于通过列举数字开篇。 【34题详解】 文章第二段最后一句“From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient poems.”指出，Francis可以从戴建业的视频中学到中国古代诗歌。 【35题详解】 文章第二段介绍支持短视频的观点，第三段介绍反对短视频的观点，第四段介绍教育家的看法。因此本文主要讲述了人们对短视频的看法。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这位富人帮助穷人。 The ________ man helps poor people. 【答案】 rich 【解析】 【详解】原句中“富”为关键词，对应的形容词为rich，在句中修饰名词man。 37. 这场比赛非常成功。 This game is a great ________. 【答案】 success 【解析】 【详解】原句中“成功”为关键词，“成功”对应的名词为success；空处位于冠词“a”和形容词“great”之后，因此需要填入可数名词单数。 38. 我们今天有一节特殊的课！我们学习如何做豆腐。 We have a ________ class today! We learn how to make tofu. 【答案】 special 【解析】 【详解】原句中“特殊的”是关键词，对应的英文形容词为“special”，形容词作定语，修饰名词“class”。 39. 我每个星期五放学后都和同学们一起打网球。 I ________ with my ________ after school every Friday. 【答案】 ①. play tennis ②. classmates 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“打网球”和“同学们”；表示“打网球”的固定搭配是play tennis，根据时间状语“every Friday”可知句子描述习惯性动作，应用一般现在时；主语是“I”，谓语动词用原形；“同学们”对应名词classmate，表示复数概念，需变为复数形式classmates。 40. 我想邀请我最好的朋友来参加我的生日派对。 I want to ________ my best friend to my birthday party. 【答案】 invite 【解析】 【详解】原句中关键词是“邀请”，对应的英文动词是invite。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，不定式符号to后面必须接动词原形。 Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） so the listen happen be for she health use spend Jane and her friend Lisa enjoyed some screen time. The game was ____41____ interesting that they forgot what time it was. Did this ____42____ to you? Spending too much time on screens can be bad ____43____ health. Jane decided to do something to change it. Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good ____44____. One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and ____45____ time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and ____46____ to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she ____47____ hungry, she eats it. Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget ____48____ time. When she finishes ____49____ the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides ____50____ bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend less time on the screen? 【答案】41. so 42. happen 43. for 44. health 45. spends 46. listening 47. is 48. the 49. using 50. her 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jane因沉迷屏幕时间而做出改变，通过户外活动、合理规划时间等方式，平衡了屏幕使用与健康生活的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这个游戏如此有趣，以至于她们忘记了时间。此处考查“so…that…”表示“如此……以至于……”。 【42题详解】 句意：这种情况发生在你身上过吗？助动词Did后用动词原形；happen to sb.“发生在某人身上” 【43题详解】 句意：花太多时间在屏幕上对健康有害。“be bad for”表示“对……有害”，是固定搭配，介词用for。 【44题详解】 句意：它帮助她保持快乐和健康。in good health是固定表达，意为“身体健康”。 【45题详解】 句意：她带上铅笔和纸，花时间在户外画画。空格处需填动词作谓语，结合“time outside drawing”及所给词汇可知，spend表示“花费（时间）”，符合句意。句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，故填三单形式spends。 【46题详解】 句意：简喜欢画树和花，还喜欢听鸟叫。“listen to”是固定搭配，此处与“drawing”并列，用动名词形式，因此填listening。 【47题详解】 句意：当她饿的时候，她就吃午餐。空格处需填be动词，结合“hungry”及所给词汇可知，be表示“处于（某种状态）”，符合句意。句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，因此填is。 【48题详解】 句意：她上网时设置了计时器，这样就不会忘记时间。此处特指“时间”，用定冠词the。 【49题详解】 句意：当她用完电脑后，会在户外待半小时。空格处需填动词，结合“the computer”及所给词汇可知，use表示“使用”符合语境，“finish doing sth.”是固定搭配，因此填动名词词形式using。 【50题详解】 句意：她通常骑她的自行车，或者只是在树下看书。修饰bike用形容词性物主代词，表示“她的自行车”，she的形容词性物主代词是her。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice.” “Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice cream… Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! 51. What do many students know about sports? Many students know that sports are ________________. 52. What do many students only like doing? Many students only like ________________. 53. What do students think about basketball? It is ________________. 54. What kind of exercise should young people try to do? Young people should do some exercise that ________________. 55. What kind of food do boys and girls like to eat? They like ________________. 【答案】51. good for their health 52. watching TV and playing computer games 53. difficult 54. makes them breathe harder and feel warmer 55.  unhealthy food (such as hamburgers and ice-cream) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述如今很多学生明知运动有益健康却不爱运动，不爱吃蔬菜、偏爱不健康食品，并呼吁大家多运动、多吃蔬菜保持健康。 【51题详解】 根据文章第1段“Now many students know sports are good for their health.”很多学生知道运动对健康有益。故填good for their health。 【52题详解】 根据文章第1段“And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games.”很多学生只喜欢看电视、玩电脑游戏。故填watching TV and playing computer games。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.”学生认为打篮球很难。故填difficult。 【54题详解】 根据文章第1段“but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer.”年轻人应该做能让呼吸加快、身体发热的运动。故填makes them breathe harder and feel warmer。 【55题详解】 根据文章第2段“But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice cream…”孩子们喜欢不健康的食物，例如汉堡、冰淇淋。故填unhealthy food (such as hamburgers and ice cream)。 Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: ________56________? B: My favourite food is dumplings. A: ________57________? B: They taste delicious and warm. A: Can you make dumplings by yourself? B: ________58________. My mother taught me. A: ________59________? B: We need dough, meat, vegetables and some salt. A: That sounds easy. I want to try. B: ________60________. I can teach you. 【答案】56. What is your favourite food 57. Why do you like dumplings 58. Yes, I can 59. What do we need to make dumplings 60. Great/That’s a good idea 【解析】 【导语】本文是一组关于询问食物偏好及制作方法的日常对话。 【56题详解】 B回答“My favourite food is dumplings.”，直接点明最喜欢的食物是饺子。A的提问应与此信息对应，故用“What is your favourite food?”来询问对方的食物偏好，自然开启话题。 【57题详解】 B随后说明喜欢饺子的原因是“They taste delicious and warm.”，这是对饺子口感和温度的描述。A需要追问原因，故用“Why do you like dumplings?”来引导B进一步解释，使对话逻辑层层递进。 【58题详解】 前文A问“Can you make dumplings by yourself?”，B回答“My mother taught me.”，表明自己具备包饺子的能力。因此B对A的疑问句给出肯定回应，故用“Yes, I can.”直接承接上文，并与母亲教过的信息形成因果关联。 【59题详解】 B列举了“dough, meat, vegetables and some salt”等一系列食材，这些都是制作饺子所需的材料。A应围绕“需要什么”来提问，故用“What do we need to make dumplings?”来获取具体信息，推动对话从能力讨论转向实际操作。 【60题详解】 A听完材料后表示“That sounds easy. I want to try.”，流露出尝试的兴趣，B随即主动提出“I can teach you.”。B需要先给出积极回应，故用“Great!”或“That’s a good idea.”表达赞同和鼓励。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 美食能使人胃口大开，能让人心情愉悦，也能丰富我们的生活。每个人都有自己最喜欢的食物。请以“The food I like best”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一种你最喜欢的食物，包括其特点以及你最喜欢它的原因。 要求：1. 根据提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The food I like best ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The food I like best Among all kinds of food, I like dumplings best. They are traditional Chinese food. They look like little boats and taste delicious. There are many kinds of fillings, such as meat and vegetables. They are healthy too. I like them for two reasons. Firstly, making dumplings makes me feel relaxed. Secondly, eating them means family reunion. It brings us happiness. I hope you can try them someday. They are really wonderful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性说明文，主要时态为一般现在时。 明确要点：必须包含以下内容：介绍一种你最喜欢的食物； 描述它的特点； 说明你最喜欢它的原因。 确定人称：第一人称（I / my）。 注意事项：词数70左右；标题已给出但不计入总词数；不得出现真实人名、校名和地名；可适当发挥。 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：点明你最喜欢的食物是什么，描述食物的特点 主体段：说明喜欢的原因。 结尾段：邀请尝试。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的食物是什么 食物：dumplings/hot pot/noodles/mooncakes/My favorite food is dumplings./Among all kinds of food, I like dumplings best. 要点二：食物的特点 外观：Dumplings look like small gold ingots./They are white and round... 味道：They taste delicious and are full of flavor./The soup is hot and spicy... 馅料：There are many kinds of fillings, such as meat and vegetables... 要点三：喜欢的原因 情感联系：My grandma always makes them for me on weekends./They bring back warm memories of family gatherings. 文化意义：Eating them is a tradition during the Spring Festival./They symbolize family reunion. 健康价值：They are rich in vegetables and meat, which are good for health. 个人意义：Making dumplings makes me feel relaxed. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 韩城市新蕾学校（初中部）2025~2026学年度第二学期期中 七年级英语学情评估卷 [检测范围：Units 1-4] 老师真诚地提醒你： 1. 本试卷共6页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟； 2. 请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，写在试卷上的答案无效； 3. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sweet. B. Salty. C. Sour. 2. A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandma. 3. A. China. B. Italy. C. America. 4. A. Salad. B. Hamburgers. C. Noodles. 5. A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Once a week. 6. A. Does homework. B. Plays games. C. Watches TV. 7. A. On Tuesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. 8. A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Difficult. 9. A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 10. A. Dumplings. B. Mapo tofu. C. Fish. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How often does the school basketball team play basketball? A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 12. What does the girl think of playing basketball? A. It's exciting. B. It's boring. C. It's tiring. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. How many classes are there in Grade 7? A. Eleven. B. Twelve. C. Thirteen. 14. When do students do exercise? A. Every morning. B. Every afternoon. C. Every evening. 15. What is Bob's favorite food in the dining hall? A. Chicken. B. Beef. C. Noodles with eggs. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. My grandfather is ________ and looks young. 17. My grandfather always has rice, meat and vegetables, such as ________ and mutton. 18. My grandfather does sports for about ________ minutes every morning. 19. Sometimes my grandfather goes to ________ with his friends. 20. My grandfather often says, “I always ________ because I eat healthy food and do exercise every day.” 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have a happy family. There are four people in my family—my parents, my sister and I. My father is a teacher. He ____1____ English in a middle school. He is very busy, ____2____ he still spends a lot of time with us. He often helps me ____3____ my homework. My mother is a doctor. She works in a ____4____. She is kind to her patients. She likes cooking very much. She often cooks delicious food for us. My sister is a student. She is good at ____5____ and she wants to be ____6____ artist. She often draws pictures in her free time. I’m a student, too. I like playing basketball. I often play it with my friends after school. I ____7____ want to join the school basketball team. I love my family. We always look after each other. We are a happy family. But sometimes we have ____8____. My sister and I may argue about small things. My parents may be ____9____ with us when we don’t do well in our studies. But we always make up (和好) soon. We know we ____10____ love each other and our family is the most important. 1. A. teaches B. learns C. reads D. writes 2. A. so B. but C. and D. or 3. A. at B. with C. in D. for 4. A. hospital B. school C. library D. bank 5. A. draw B. to draw C. drawing D. draws 6. A. a B. an C. the D. / 7. A. also B. too C. either D. as well 8. A. fun B. money C. time D. problems 9. A. happy B. angry C. excited D. interested 10. A. must B. can C. should D. may 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Running is one of the cheapest sports. All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. Running ____11____ easy, doesn’t it? But in fact, it is ____12____. Like other sports, it needs time and practice. It isn’t ____13____ for a man to run a marathon without getting any training. Many running clubs are ____14____ to people of all ages. If you search on the Internet, you can ____15____ some clubs near your home. You can be a ____16____ of one of them. The club shows you how to make a right plan and look after your body when you enter a running competition. Or you just join a running ____17____ around you. Then all of you run ____18____. Runners have great respect (尊重) for each other ____19____ they know how difficult the sport is. You’ll see people ____20____ all the runners. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about joining in it and doing it. Whether you get a prize or not, you will be proud of yourself. 11. A. falls B. seems C. fights D. continues 12. A. fit B. brave C. hard D. lifelong 13. A. possible B. exciting C. magical D. positive 14. A. poor B. confident C. boring D. open 15. A. find B. raise C. wave D. receive 16. A. shame B. dream C. member D. charity 17. A. note B. achievement C. team D. medal 18. A. ahead B. together C. just D. past 19. A. so B. or C. but D. because 20. A. cheering for B. getting through C. rising to D. filling with Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Every country has its special food. Italians like to eat pizza. ____21____ Japanese like to eat fish. Often they don’t cook it. In England, one of the most popular foods is fish and chips. People usually buy it in a fish and chip shop. ____22____ Sometimes they eat it in the park or on the road. ____23____ If you go to some important cities in the world, you can find that they like eating hamburgers and chips. Fish and chips, and Chinese takeaway food are very popular in England. ____24____ Americans eat takeaway food, too, like chicken. ____25____ It looks like bread with meat in it. The beef inside is a kind of hamburger. These hamburgers are delicious. They are also popular in England and Australia. A. Indians like to eat hot food. B. But the most popular kind of takeaway food is the hamburger. C. But they are not popular in the USA. D. The world’s favourite food is American fast food. E. They put it in paper bags, and take it home, or to their workplace. 第二节： 阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Musicians Wanted Please join Happy Club. You can show your music talent (才能) and make many friends here. Call Mike at 5458-6578 or send emails to mikey@ahoo.com. Summer Job We need help in the old people’s home. Are you good at talking with the old people? Can you tell stories? Come and help the old people. Please call Karen at 5561-8823. Swimmers Wanted Can you swim? Do you have free time at weekends? Can you teach students to swim on Sundays? Come and join us. Please come to the School Sports Centre. Call Joe at 8372-9999 for more information. Ping-pong Club If you like to play ping-pong and want to play it well, Mr Zhang is a great teacher. You can come here every Saturday afternoon from 2:30 to 5:30. 26. If you want to know more information about swimming, who should you call? A. Mike. B. Karen. C. Joe. D. Mr Zhang. 27. Mr Zhang can teach you to ________ A. play the drums B. tell stories C. play ping-pong D. swim 28. From the text, we know ________. A. we can send an email to Karen B. we can call Karen at 5561-8823 to help the old people C. we can teach students in the ping-pong club D. we can go to the club at 2:30 every Sunday afternoon B People are so busy these days that many people have no time to cook. This becomes a problem because most families love home cooking! The food tastes good and warm, and a family meal brings everyone together. In some families, meals are often the only time people can see others at the same time. Another reason people enjoy home cooking is that it is a way of showing love. A parent who makes some cookies is not just to satisfy (满足) a child’s sweet tooth. She or he is sending a message. The message says, “I care about you enough to spend an hour making cookies that you should eat them up in 15 minutes.” There is also something about the smell of home cooking. The smell of home cooking pleases people of all ages. It makes most of us feel good and loved, even if we are the ones doing the cooking! Next time you smell a cake being made, stop for a moment and pay attention to your feelings. 29. Why do fewer people cook now? A. Because people are lazy. B. Because people are too busy. C. Because many people don’t like cooking. D. Because people don’t like family meals. 30. A parent spends an hour making cookies ________. A. just to satisfy her or his child’s sweet tooth B. only to send a message C. to let a child eat the cookies up in 15 minutes D. to show her or his love to a child 31. What does the underlined word “pleases” mean in Chinese? A. 邀请 B. 刺激 C. 令人开心 D. 令人尊敬 32. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. Family meals are important. B. How to make cookies. C. People are too busy to cook. D. Homemade cookies taste better. C According to the China Internet Network Information Centre, the number of short video users reached 1.053 billion in December 2023. That is, about 96.4% of all Chinese Internet users watch or make short videos, or both. Many users like short videos. They say the videos not only make them relaxed, but also teach them useful things. “I love watching Dai Jianye’s short videos on my phone,” Francis, one of the short video users, says. “Dai Jianye is a famous teacher. From his videos, I can learn Chinese ancient (古代的) poems.” However, many people think short videos are not so good. There are many other ways to relax, like watching movies, reading books and playing sports. What’s more, if people start watching the short videos, they can hardly stop. There are always new ones waiting for them, so they always spend hours on them. Some educators (教育家) say people should not spend much time on short videos. Most of them are just for fun. They don’t teach people to think or to improve themselves. It’s not good for people, and not good for society (社会), either. 33. How does the writer start the text? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By telling stories. 34. What can Francis learn from Dai Jianye’s videos? A. How to learn English. B. How to be a teacher. C. How to make videos. D. Chinese ancient poems. 35. What is the passage mainly about? A. When people usually watch short videos. B. How many people use the Internet in all. C. What people think of short videos. D. Why people like making short videos in their free time. Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 这位富人帮助穷人。 The ________ man helps poor people. 37. 这场比赛非常成功。 This game is a great ________. 38. 我们今天有一节特殊的课！我们学习如何做豆腐。 We have a ________ class today! We learn how to make tofu. 39. 我每个星期五放学后都和同学们一起打网球。 I ________ with my ________ after school every Friday. 40. 我想邀请我最好的朋友来参加我的生日派对。 I want to ________ my best friend to my birthday party. Ⅵ. 短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） so the listen happen be for she health use spend Jane and her friend Lisa enjoyed some screen time. The game was ____41____ interesting that they forgot what time it was. Did this ____42____ to you? Spending too much time on screens can be bad ____43____ health. Jane decided to do something to change it. Jane loves outside activities. It helps keep her happy and in good ____44____. One of her favourite things to do is to go on a painting picnic. She takes her pencils and paper and ____45____ time outside drawing. Jane loves drawing trees and flowers, and ____46____ to the birds. She also takes a healthy picnic lunch. When she ____47____ hungry, she eats it. Jane also has other ideas. She sets a timer (定时器) when she goes online, so she won’t forget ____48____ time. When she finishes ____49____ the computer, she stays outside for half an hour. She usually rides ____50____ bike or just enjoys reading a book under the tree. What do you often do to spend less time on the screen? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Now many students know sports are good for their health. But they don’t like playing sports. Some of them only watch them on TV. And many of them only like watching TV and playing computer games. They always say, “Play soccer? Oh, it sounds nice.” “Play basketball? Oh, it sounds difficult.” It’s really important for young people to keep fit. This doesn’t mean they have to play football or go to the gym every day, but they should try to do some exercise that makes them breathe harder and feel warmer. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables. So they don’t have carrots for lunch and they don’t have potatoes for dinner. But vegetables are healthy food. They need to eat some of them every day. But they like unhealthy food. They like eating hamburgers, ice cream… Do you want to be healthy? Please eat vegetables and play sports every day! 51. What do many students know about sports? Many students know that sports are ________________. 52. What do many students only like doing? Many students only like ________________. 53. What do students think about basketball? It is ________________. 54. What kind of exercise should young people try to do? Young people should do some exercise that ________________. 55. What kind of food do boys and girls like to eat? They like ________________. Ⅷ. 交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: ________56________? B: My favourite food is dumplings. A: ________57________? B: They taste delicious and warm. A: Can you make dumplings by yourself? B: ________58________. My mother taught me. A: ________59________? B: We need dough, meat, vegetables and some salt. A: That sounds easy. I want to try. B: ________60________. I can teach you. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 美食能使人胃口大开，能让人心情愉悦，也能丰富我们的生活。每个人都有自己最喜欢的食物。请以“The food I like best”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一种你最喜欢的食物，包括其特点以及你最喜欢它的原因。 要求：1. 根据提示，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名； 3. 词数70左右。（标题已给出，但不计入总词数）。 The food I like best ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $