第19卷 短文填空（介词、形容词、动词、副词）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习词法知识（介词、形容词、动词、副词）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 短文填空 词法知识——介词、形容词、动词、副词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) I am a Grade Three vocational student preparing for the classification exam. I make 1 strict study plan to improve my weak English. I get up at 6:30 every morning and read English words 2 aloud. I usually finish one cloze exercise before breakfast. My English teacher always tells us to do exercises 3 and never be careless. Last week, I bought a thick review book, 4 it helps me a lot in grammar study. When I meet difficult knowledge points, I will 5 them down in my notebook and ask the teacher for help the next day. I stick to this plan every day, and I believe my English will become better and better soon. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. in B. on C. out D. with ( )3. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )4. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )5. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing (2) Last Sunday, I took part in a tree-planting volunteer activity at our school. We met at the school gate 6 eight o’clock in the morning. There were sixty volunteers in total, and 7 main task was to plant young trees on the back hill. The wind was quite strong, so we put on 8 coats to keep warm. We dug holes, placed saplings into the holes and 9 the holes with soil step by step. Our group planted 10 trees that day. Although we felt tired, we were very proud of what we did. Small actions can protect our environment and make our campus much more beautiful. ( )6. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )8. A. thick B. thickly C. thin D. thinly ( )9. A. fill B. filled C. fills D. filling ( )10. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth (3) Reading English articles is a good way to improve our English. I keep this habit every day. I usually read for half an hour 11 going to bed. At first, many new words made me confused, and I read so slowly that I wanted to give up. My English teacher told me not to be 12 . She said that I could guess word meanings from the context. I took her advice and read more 13 . Gradually, I can finish a short passage in several minutes. Last month, I bought a reading exercise book, and it 14 me with plenty of useful exam materials. I have finished 15 passages so far. Whenever I meet difficult sentences, I will mark them down and ask my teacher or classmates for help the next day. Day by day, my reading speed and scores have improved a lot. I truly believe that small efforts will bring big progress as long as we keep going. ( )11. A. after B. before C. during D. behind ( )12. A. patient B. patiently C. impatient D. impatiently ( )13. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )14. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. will provide ( )15. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirty D. the thirtieth (4) Last Saturday morning, I joined an environmental volunteer activity in the community. We gathered 16 the community gate at 8:30 a.m. There were 48 volunteers in total, and 17 main job was to pick up rubbish and sort waste. The weather was sunny but the wind blew 18, so we put on our jackets to keep warm. We walked along the streets, picked up plastic bags and bottles, and put them into different bins. We talked with residents and told them the importance of garbage sorting. We spent nearly three hours finishing all the work, 19 we felt tired and happy at the same time. Our group collected 20 big bags of rubbish in total. This activity lets me realize that everyone can do something to protect the environment. Tiny good actions can make our living place much cleaner and more comfortable. I decide to take part in such volunteer activities as often as possible. ( )16. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )17. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )18. A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily ( )19. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )20. A. five B. fifth C. the five D. the fifth (5) English is the key subject for our vocational classification exam. I used to lose many points in cloze tests because of careless mistakes. Later my teacher told me to keep a mistake notebook, and I followed this advice strictly. I write down all wrong exercises 21 every evening after self-study. I mark the confusing grammar points such as articles and pronouns, and explain reasons 22 simple words. At first, I finished this work slowly, but I kept doing it 23. Month by month, my mistakes become fewer and fewer. Last week, I took a small test and got a great score. It 24 me much confidence. Up to now, I have filled 25 notebooks with my wrong questions. I know progress never comes overnight. As long as I stick to this good habit, I will surely get a satisfying result in the final exam. ( )21. A. up B. down C. off D. away ( )22. A. with B. by C. in D. on ( )23. A. patient B. patiently C. quick D. quickly ( )24. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give ( )25. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth (6) Last Sunday, our whole class took part in a tree-planting activity on the school hillside. We met 26 the main school gate at eight o’clock sharp. All students carried saplings, shovels and water bottles. 27 group task was to dig pits, put in young trees and fill holes with soil. The spring wind blew 28 , so we put on our outer coats to keep warm. We worked in pairs and helped each other all the time. We spent nearly three hours finishing all planting work. We felt tired 29 we felt proud of our work. Our class planted 30 small trees in total. This activity lets us understand that protecting the environment starts with tiny actions. We hope these trees can grow tall and make our campus greener year after year. ( )26. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )27. A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours ( )28. A. gentle B. gently C. heavy D. heavily ( )29. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )30. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. the sixteen D. the sixteenth (7) I often go to the school library to borrow review books for the coming classification exam. The library opens 31 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every school day. I usually look for cloze and reading exercise books on the third shelf. The librarian always tells us to treat books 32 and never draw lines inside pages. If you want to borrow books, you need to show your student ID. Each student can borrow up to six books at one time. Once I borrowed too many books and couldn’t finish reading them before the due date. I felt quite 33 and went to renew the books. The librarian helped me and extended the time for two more weeks. This experience 34 me to follow library rules strictly. So far I have borrowed 35 sets of English review books to strengthen my weak points. ( )31. A. from B. between C. among D. since ( )32. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )33. A. sorry B. happily C. angry D. angrily ( )34. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach ( )35. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh (8) My desk mate and I make a study plan to improve English together after evening self-study. We sit together and check each other’s exercises. When one makes mistakes, the other will point them out and explain grammar knowledge 36 patience. We mainly focus on articles, pronouns and sentence structures which often appear in exams. At first I was too shy to ask questions, but my desk mate encouraged me to speak 37 . Gradually I become braver and more active. Every night we finish one passage of cloze filling and sort out mistakes together. It is really a useful way to find weak points quickly. Last month we took a unit test, and both of us made greater progress than before. This small progress 38 both of us excited. We have kept this learning mode for 39 weeks. We believe that as long as we help each other and keep practicing 40 , our English grades will keep rising steadily. ( )36. A. in B. with C. on D. for ( )37. A. loud B. louder C. loudly D. loudest ( )38. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make ( )39. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth ( )40.A. steady B. steadily C. quick D. quickly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第19卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习词法知识（介词、形容词、动词、副词）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第19卷 短文填空 词法知识——介词、形容词、动词、副词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) I am a Grade Three vocational student preparing for the classification exam. I make 1 strict study plan to improve my weak English. I get up at 6:30 every morning and read English words 2 aloud. I usually finish one cloze exercise before breakfast. My English teacher always tells us to do exercises 3 and never be careless. Last week, I bought a thick review book, 4 it helps me a lot in grammar study. When I meet difficult knowledge points, I will 5 them down in my notebook and ask the teacher for help the next day. I stick to this plan every day, and I believe my English will become better and better soon. ( )1. A. a B. an C. the D. / ( )2. A. in B. on C. out D. with ( )3. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )4. A. so B. but C. and D. or ( )5. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. writing 【答案】 1.A 考点：词法知识——冠词 解析：strict 辅音音素开头，a strict plan 一份严格的计划，表泛指；an 用于元音音素开头单词，the 表特指，可数名词单数不能零冠词，选 A。 2.C 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：read out aloud 大声朗读，固定搭配；in/on/with 无此搭配，选 C。 3.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰实义动词 do，必须用副词；根据后文 never be careless（别马虎），句意是认真做题。careful 形容词，carelessly 马虎地，故选 B。 4.C 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：前半句买了复习资料，后半句资料对我帮助很大，顺承并列关系用 and；so 表结果，but 转折，or 选择，选 C。 5.A 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：will 是情态动词，后面只能跟动词原形 write，选 A。 (2) Last Sunday, I took part in a tree-planting volunteer activity at our school. We met at the school gate 6 eight o’clock in the morning. There were sixty volunteers in total, and 7 main task was to plant young trees on the back hill. The wind was quite strong, so we put on 8 coats to keep warm. We dug holes, placed saplings into the holes and 9 the holes with soil step by step. Our group planted 10 trees that day. Although we felt tired, we were very proud of what we did. Small actions can protect our environment and make our campus much more beautiful. ( )6. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )7. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )8. A. thick B. thickly C. thin D. thinly ( )9. A. fill B. filled C. fills D. filling ( )10. A. twelve B. twelfth C. the twelve D. the twelfth 【答案】 6.C 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：具体几点钟前面介词用 at；in 加年 / 月 / 上午下午，on 加具体日期，选 C。 7.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：后面有名词 task，需要形物代 our 修饰；we 主格，us 宾格，ours 名词性物主代词后不加名词，选 C。 8.A 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：修饰名词 coats 用形容词；前文风很大，所以穿上厚外套。thickly/thinly 是副词不能修饰名词，thin 单薄不符合语境，选 A。 9.B 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：全文讲述上周日的事，dug、placed 都是 dig、place 的过去式，并列谓语统一用过去式 filled，选 B。 10.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：后面复数名词 trees，用基数词 twelve 表示十二棵树；twelfth 是序数词表顺序，不需要加 the，选 A。 (3) Reading English articles is a good way to improve our English. I keep this habit every day. I usually read for half an hour 11 going to bed. At first, many new words made me confused, and I read so slowly that I wanted to give up. My English teacher told me not to be 12 . She said that I could guess word meanings from the context. I took her advice and read more 13 . Gradually, I can finish a short passage in several minutes. Last month, I bought a reading exercise book, and it 14 me with plenty of useful exam materials. I have finished 15 passages so far. Whenever I meet difficult sentences, I will mark them down and ask my teacher or classmates for help the next day. Day by day, my reading speed and scores have improved a lot. I truly believe that small efforts will bring big progress as long as we keep going. ( )11. A. after B. before C. during D. behind ( )12. A. patient B. patiently C. impatient D. impatiently ( )13. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )14. A. provide B. provides C. provided D. will provide ( )15. A. thirty B. thirtieth C. the thirty D. the thirtieth 【答案】 11.B 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：before going to bed 睡前；after 在…… 之后，during 在…… 期间，behind 方位介词不能接动作。句意：我通常睡前阅读半小时。选 B。 12.C 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：be 动词后接形容词；前文生词多、读得慢想要放弃，说明容易没耐心。patient 有耐心的，impatient 没耐心；副词不能放在 be 后作表语。选 C。 13.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词 read 必须用副词；结合语境是认真阅读。careful 形容词，carelessly 马虎地不符合文意。选 B。 14.C 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：时间状语 last month 为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 provided。选 C。 15.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：后接复数名词 passages，用基数词 thirty 表示三十篇；thirtieth 序数词表顺序，不需要定冠词 the。选 A。 (4) Last Saturday morning, I joined an environmental volunteer activity in the community. We gathered 16 the community gate at 8:30 a.m. There were 48 volunteers in total, and 17 main job was to pick up rubbish and sort waste. The weather was sunny but the wind blew 18, so we put on our jackets to keep warm. We walked along the streets, picked up plastic bags and bottles, and put them into different bins. We talked with residents and told them the importance of garbage sorting. We spent nearly three hours finishing all the work, 19 we felt tired and happy at the same time. Our group collected 20 big bags of rubbish in total. This activity lets me realize that everyone can do something to protect the environment. Tiny good actions can make our living place much cleaner and more comfortable. I decide to take part in such volunteer activities as often as possible. ( )16. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )17. A. we B. us C. our D. ours ( )18. A. strong B. strongly C. heavy D. heavily ( )19. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )20. A. five B. fifth C. the five D. the fifth 【答案】 16.C 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：gate 属于小地点，具体小地点前介词用 at；in 加大范围地点，on 用于具体日期.选 C。 17.C 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：后面有名词 job，需要形容词性物主代词 our 修饰；we 主格、us 宾格不能修饰名词，ours 名词性物主代词后不加名词。选 C。 18.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词 blew（吹）要用副词；形容风大用 strongly。strong/heavy 是形容词；heavily 多用于形容雨、雪下得大。选 B。 19.B 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：前半句忙活三小时很累，后半句内心很开心，前后语义转折，用 but。and 并列，so 因果，or 选择。选 B。 20.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：后接复数名词 bags，基数词 five 表数量五袋垃圾；fifth 序数词表第五，无需加 the。选 A。 (5) English is the key subject for our vocational classification exam. I used to lose many points in cloze tests because of careless mistakes. Later my teacher told me to keep a mistake notebook, and I followed this advice strictly. I write down all wrong exercises 21 every evening after self-study. I mark the confusing grammar points such as articles and pronouns, and explain reasons 22 simple words. At first, I finished this work slowly, but I kept doing it 23. Month by month, my mistakes become fewer and fewer. Last week, I took a small test and got a great score. It 24 me much confidence. Up to now, I have filled 25 notebooks with my wrong questions. I know progress never comes overnight. As long as I stick to this good habit, I will surely get a satisfying result in the final exam. ( )21. A. up B. down C. off D. away ( )22. A. with B. by C. in D. on ( )23. A. patient B. patiently C. quick D. quickly ( )24. A. give B. gives C. gave D. will give ( )25. A. four B. fourth C. the four D. the fourth 【答案】 21.B 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：write down 写下、记下，固定搭配，选 B。 22.C 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：in simple words 用简单的语言，语言前介词用 in，选 C。 23.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词 doing 用副词；结合文意坚持耐心整理，patiently 耐心地，选 B。 24.C 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：last week 为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 gave，选 C。 25.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：后接复数名词 notebooks，基数词 four 表示四本，序数词表顺序无需加 the，选 A。 (6) Last Sunday, our whole class took part in a tree-planting activity on the school hillside. We met 26 the main school gate at eight o’clock sharp. All students carried saplings, shovels and water bottles. 27 group task was to dig pits, put in young trees and fill holes with soil. The spring wind blew 28 , so we put on our outer coats to keep warm. We worked in pairs and helped each other all the time. We spent nearly three hours finishing all planting work. We felt tired 29 we felt proud of our work. Our class planted 30 small trees in total. This activity lets us understand that protecting the environment starts with tiny actions. We hope these trees can grow tall and make our campus greener year after year. ( )26. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )27. A. Our B. We C. Us D. Ours ( )28. A. gentle B. gently C. heavy D. heavily ( )29. A. and B. but C. so D. or ( )30. A. sixteen B. sixteenth C. the sixteen D. the sixteenth 【答案】 26.C 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：具体时刻、小地点前用介词 at，选 C。 27.A 考点：词法知识——代词 解析：修饰名词 task，用形物代 Our；we 主格、us 宾格不能修饰名词，ours 后不加名词，选 A。 28.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词 blew（风吹）用副词 gently 轻柔地；gentle 是形容词，heavily 多用于雨雪，选 B。 29.B 考点：词法知识——连词 解析：劳累与自豪构成转折关系，用 but，选 B。 30.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：后接复数 trees，基数词 sixteen 表数量，选 A。 (7) I often go to the school library to borrow review books for the coming classification exam. The library opens 31 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. every school day. I usually look for cloze and reading exercise books on the third shelf. The librarian always tells us to treat books 32 and never draw lines inside pages. If you want to borrow books, you need to show your student ID. Each student can borrow up to six books at one time. Once I borrowed too many books and couldn’t finish reading them before the due date. I felt quite 33 and went to renew the books. The librarian helped me and extended the time for two more weeks. This experience 34 me to follow library rules strictly. So far I have borrowed 35 sets of English review books to strengthen my weak points. ( )31. A. from B. between C. among D. since ( )32. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( )33. A. sorry B. happily C. angry D. angrily ( )34. A. teach B. teaches C. taught D. will teach ( )35. A. seven B. seventh C. the seven D. the seventh 【答案】 31.A 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：from…to… 从…… 到……，固定结构，选 A。 32.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词 treat 用副词；结合语境爱惜图书，carefully 仔细地，选 B。 33.A 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：be 动词后接形容词；逾期没读完内心愧疚抱歉，sorry 符合语境，选 A。 34.C 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：once 指代过去某次经历，动词用过去式 taught，选 C。 35.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：sets 为复数名词，基数词 seven 表七套资料，选 A。 (8) My desk mate and I make a study plan to improve English together after evening self-study. We sit together and check each other’s exercises. When one makes mistakes, the other will point them out and explain grammar knowledge 36 patience. We mainly focus on articles, pronouns and sentence structures which often appear in exams. At first I was too shy to ask questions, but my desk mate encouraged me to speak 37 . Gradually I become braver and more active. Every night we finish one passage of cloze filling and sort out mistakes together. It is really a useful way to find weak points quickly. Last month we took a unit test, and both of us made greater progress than before. This small progress 38 both of us excited. We have kept this learning mode for 39 weeks. We believe that as long as we help each other and keep practicing 40 , our English grades will keep rising steadily. ( )36. A. in B. with C. on D. for ( )37. A. loud B. louder C. loudly D. loudest ( )38. A. make B. makes C. made D. will make ( )39. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth ( )40.A. steady B. steadily C. quick D. quickly 【答案】 36.B 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：with patience 耐心地，固定介词搭配，选 B。 37.C 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词 speak 用副词 loudly 大声地；loud 多作形容词，选 C。 38.C 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：last month 为过去时间，谓语动词用过去式 made，选 C。 39.A 考点：词法知识——数词 解析：weeks 复数，基数词 nine 表示九周，选 A。 40.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词 practicing 用副词；结合语境稳步练习，steadily 稳定地，选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $