第18卷 短文填空（介词、形容词、动词、副词）-【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦词法核心考点（介词、形容词、动词、副词），通过8篇生活化短文（40题）实现场景化专项训练，构建词类用法与语境应用的逻辑体系，提升语言应用能力与思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |介词|8题（如walk around the lake）|选择题+生活化场景短文|从介词基本搭配（时间、地点）到语境中方位、对象关系的应用| |形容词|9题（如tasted good）|选择题+生活化场景短文|从形容词作表语、定语的基本功能到情感、特征描述的语境适配| |动词|12题（如have brought）|选择题+生活化场景短文|从动词时态（现在完成时、一般过去时）到动作发生的时间逻辑与语境匹配| |副词|11题（如ran quickly）|选择题+生活化场景短文|从副词修饰动词、形容词的语法功能到动作方式、程度的精准表达|

编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习词法知识（介词、形容词、动词、副词）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 短文填空 词法知识——介词、形容词、动词、副词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Last Sunday, my family had a picnic in the park. We took sandwiches and drinks. My mother made the sandwiches. They tasted very 1 . We sat under a big tree and enjoyed our meal. After eating, we played games. I ran 2 to catch my little brother. Later, we walked 3 the lake and took many photos. At about 4 p.m., we went home. I was tired but happy. I hope we can have another picnic next month. I have 4 my camera to take more pictures. I will put the photos 5 my album. ( )1. A. well B. good C. nicely D. best ( )2. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickest ( )3. A. across B. through C. around D. over ( )4. A. bring B. brought C. have brought D. will bring ( )5. A. in B. on C. at D. for (2) I am a new student here. I came two weeks ago. At first, I felt nervous. But my classmates are very 6 . They always help me. Our teachers teach us 7 . I like English best because it is very 8 . We often practice speaking. After class, I play basketball. The playground is 9 the teaching building. We have fun there. I have 10 several friends already. I believe I can learn a lot here. ( )6. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest ( )7. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest ( )8. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly ( )9. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on front of ( )10. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make (3) To keep fit, we should exercise 11 . I run every morning. It makes me feel energetic. My mother cooks meals 12 . She uses less salt. I drink water often. Breakfast is important. It gives me energy. Going to bed early is a 13 habit. Remember to wash hands 14 meals. Last week, I 15 swimming. It is fun. I also walk to school. Let's start today! ( )11. A. regular B. regularly C. more regular D. most regular ( )12. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful ( )13. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier ( )14. A. before B. after C. during D. until ( )15. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. will try (4) Last Sunday, we went to the zoo. The monkeys were very active. They jumped 16 from tree to tree. The elephant was very 17 and had a long trunk. We watched a dolphin show. The dolphins swam 18 . We also saw beautiful birds. At noon, we had lunch 19 a small restaurant near the zoo. After lunch, we visited the snake house. I was scared but my father stayed with me. We left at 4 p.m. I was tired but happy. I have already 20 many photos of the animals. I will show them to my classmates tomorrow. ( )16. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickest ( )17. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigly ( )18. A. graceful B. gracefully C. more graceful D. most graceful ( )19. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )20. A. take B. took C. taken D. will take (5) I often go to the school library after class. The library is 21 the second floor. It is quiet and clean. I like to read storybooks there. Yesterday, I went to the library to return a book. I also wanted to borrow a new one. I looked 22 the shelves and found a very interesting novel. The librarian told me I could keep it for two weeks. I was happy because I read books 23. Reading makes me feel 24 . I have 25 a lot of knowledge from books. I think reading is a good habit. ( )21. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )22. A. at B. for C. through D. after ( )23. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickest ( )24. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxingly ( )25. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get (6) My mother is always busy. So I often help her with housework. Yesterday, I 26 the dishes after dinner. Then I swept the floor. I did it 27 because I didn't want to leave any dust. My mother was very happy. She said I was a 28 child. On weekends, I also help wash clothes. I put the clothes 29 the washing machine. After that, I hang them up. I think doing housework is not difficult. It makes me feel proud. I will 30 helping my mother every day. ( )26. A. wash B. washed C. have washed D. will wash ( )27. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful ( )28. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping ( )29. A. into B. onto C. at D. for ( )30. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. keeping (7) Today is rainy. The weather is cold and wet. I put on my raincoat and go to school. I walk 31 because the road is slippery. I see many people waiting for buses. Some of them are holding umbrellas. The rain falls 32 . The wind blows strongly. When I arrive at school, my shoes are wet. My teacher tells me to dry them. After class, the rain stops and the sun comes out. The sky looks very 33 . I feel much 34 . I decide to play outside. I have 35 my homework already, so I am free. ( )31. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. slowest ( )32. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest ( )33. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest ( )34. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )35. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish (8) Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I want to buy her a gift. I go to the shop  36  my mother. We look at many things. Finally, I choose a beautiful scarf. It is made of silk. It feels very  37 . The price is good, so I buy it. I wrap it with colorful paper. I will give it to her  38  the party. I think she will like it. I have  39  saved some money for this gift. I feel very  40 . ( )36. A. with B. for C. at D. on ( )37. A. soft B. softly C. softer D. softest ( )38. A. at B. on C. in D. for ( )39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful ( )40.A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》，由85份专项训练卷与15份综合模拟卷组成。试卷通过具象化拆解核心考点、搭建系统知识网络、场景化训练强调知识应用，从而做到降低学习门槛、巩固知识体系、强化实战能力，全方位适配学生备考需求。 本试卷是【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，为短文填空专项训练卷，重点练习词法知识（介词、形容词、动词、副词）。 【对标新考纲】2027年重庆市（高职分类考试）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 短文填空 词法知识——介词、形容词、动词、副词 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 (1) Last Sunday, my family had a picnic in the park. We took sandwiches and drinks. My mother made the sandwiches. They tasted very 1 . We sat under a big tree and enjoyed our meal. After eating, we played games. I ran 2 to catch my little brother. Later, we walked 3 the lake and took many photos. At about 4 p.m., we went home. I was tired but happy. I hope we can have another picnic next month. I have 4 my camera to take more pictures. I will put the photos 5 my album. ( )1. A. well B. good C. nicely D. best ( )2. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickest ( )3. A. across B. through C. around D. over ( )4. A. bring B. brought C. have brought D. will bring ( )5. A. in B. on C. at D. for 【答案】 1.B 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“tasted”是系动词，后面接形容词作表语，表示“尝起来好吃”。A.well可作副词或形容词（健康的），C.nicely是副词，D.best是最高级，均不符合。 2.C 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“ran”，表示“快速地跑”，用副词quickly。A.quick是形容词，B.quicker是形容词比较级，D.quickest是最高级，均不能修饰动词。 3.C 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“walked around the lake”意为“绕着湖散步”。A.across（横穿），B.through（穿过内部），D.over（在上方），均不符合语境。 4.B 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：空格前有“have”，应填过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“已经带了相机”。bring的过去分词是brought。C“have brought”重复了have，D.will bring是将来时，A原形，均错误。 5.A 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“in my album”表示“在我的相册里”，用介词in。on（在……上面），at（在……地点），for（为了），均不搭配。 (2) I am a new student here. I came two weeks ago. At first, I felt nervous. But my classmates are very 6 . They always help me. Our teachers teach us 7 . I like English best because it is very 8 . We often practice speaking. After class, I play basketball. The playground is 9 the teaching building. We have fun there. I have 10 several friends already. I believe I can learn a lot here. ( )6. A. friend B. friendly C. friendlier D. friendliest ( )7. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest ( )8. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly ( )9. A. in front of B. in the front of C. at front of D. on front of ( )10. A. make B. made C. have made D. will make 【答案】 6.B 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“are”是系动词，接形容词作表语，表示“友好的”。A.friend是名词，C.比较级、D最高级均无比较对象，故用原级。 7.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“teach”，表示“教得清楚”，用副词clearly。A.clear是形容词，C/D是比较级/最高级，不能修饰动词。 8.C 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“is”系动词，接形容词，表示“有趣的”。A.interest名词，B.interested（感到有趣的，主语是人），D.interestingly副词，均不符合。 9.A 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“in front of”表示“在……（外部）的前面”。B“in the front of”表示在内部的前部，不符合；C、D搭配错误。 10.B 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：空格前有“have”，应填过去分词made，构成现在完成时“have made friends”。C“have made”重复have，D将来时，A原形，均错误。 (3) To keep fit, we should exercise 11 . I run every morning. It makes me feel energetic. My mother cooks meals 12 . She uses less salt. I drink water often. Breakfast is important. It gives me energy. Going to bed early is a 13 habit. Remember to wash hands 14 meals. Last week, I 15 swimming. It is fun. I also walk to school. Let's start today! ( )11. A. regular B. regularly C. more regular D. most regular ( )12. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful ( )13. A. health B. healthy C. healthily D. healthier ( )14. A. before B. after C. during D. until ( )15. A. try B. tried C. have tried D. will try 【答案】 11.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“exercise”，表示“有规律地锻炼”，用副词regularly。A/C/D均为形容词或比较级，不能修饰动词。 12.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“cooks”，表示“仔细地烹饪”，用副词carefully。A/C/D为形容词或比较级，错误。 13.B 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：修饰名词“habit”，用形容词healthy，表示“健康的习惯”。A.health名词，C.healthily副词，D.healthier比较级（无比较对象）。 14.A 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“饭前洗手”用before meals。B.after（之后），C.during（期间），D.until（直到），均不符合逻辑。 15.B 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：时间状语“Last week”表明用一般过去时，try的过去式为tried。C现在完成时，D将来时，A原形，均错误。 (4) Last Sunday, we went to the zoo. The monkeys were very active. They jumped 16 from tree to tree. The elephant was very 17 and had a long trunk. We watched a dolphin show. The dolphins swam 18 . We also saw beautiful birds. At noon, we had lunch 19 a small restaurant near the zoo. After lunch, we visited the snake house. I was scared but my father stayed with me. We left at 4 p.m. I was tired but happy. I have already 20 many photos of the animals. I will show them to my classmates tomorrow. ( )16. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickest ( )17. A. big B. bigger C. biggest D. bigly ( )18. A. graceful B. gracefully C. more graceful D. most graceful ( )19. A. at B. in C. on D. for ( )20. A. take B. took C. taken D. will take 【答案】 16.C 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“jumped”，表示“快速地跳”，用副词quickly。A.quick是形容词，B比较级，D最高级，均不能修饰动词。 17.A 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“was”是系动词，接形容词作表语，表示“大的”。没有比较对象，用原级big。B/C为比较级/最高级，D.bigly不存在。 18.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“swam”，表示“优雅地游”，用副词gracefully。A/C/D为形容词或比较级，错误。 19.A 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“at a small restaurant”表示“在一家小餐馆”，用介词at（强调具体地点）。in表示在较大场所内，on表示在……上面，for表示目的，均不符合。 20.C 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：空格前有“have already”，应填过去分词taken构成现在完成时，表示“已经拍了”。A原形，B过去式，D将来时，均错误。 (5) I often go to the school library after class. The library is 21 the second floor. It is quiet and clean. I like to read storybooks there. Yesterday, I went to the library to return a book. I also wanted to borrow a new one. I looked 22 the shelves and found a very interesting novel. The librarian told me I could keep it for two weeks. I was happy because I read books 23. Reading makes me feel 24 . I have 25 a lot of knowledge from books. I think reading is a good habit. ( )21. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )22. A. at B. for C. through D. after ( )23. A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. quickest ( )24. A. relax B. relaxed C. relaxing D. relaxingly ( )25. A. get B. got C. have got D. will get 【答案】 21.B 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“在二楼”用“on the second floor”，表示在某个楼层，固定用on。A.in（在……里面），C.at（在……点/小地点），D.for（为了），均不正确。 22.C 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“look through the shelves”意为“浏览书架”，表示仔细查看。A.look at（看），B.look for（寻找），D.look after（照顾），不符合“浏览”之意。 23.C 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“read”，表示“快速地阅读”，用副词quickly。A.quick是形容词，B.quicker是形容词比较级，D.quickest是最高级，均不能修饰动词。 24.B 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“feel”是系动词，后接形容词作表语。主语是I，表示“感到放松的”，用relaxed。A.relax动词，C.relaxing（令人放松的）修饰物，D.relaxingly副词，均错误。 25.C 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：空格前有“have”，应填过去分词构成现在完成时，表示“已经获得了很多知识”。get的过去分词是got。A原形，B过去式，D将来时，均不符合。 (6) My mother is always busy. So I often help her with housework. Yesterday, I 26 the dishes after dinner. Then I swept the floor. I did it 27 because I didn't want to leave any dust. My mother was very happy. She said I was a 28 child. On weekends, I also help wash clothes. I put the clothes 29 the washing machine. After that, I hang them up. I think doing housework is not difficult. It makes me feel proud. I will 30 helping my mother every day. ( )26. A. wash B. washed C. have washed D. will wash ( )27. A. careful B. carefully C. more careful D. most careful ( )28. A. help B. helpful C. helpless D. helping ( )29. A. into B. onto C. at D. for ( )30. A. keep B. kept C. have kept D. keeping 【答案】 26.B 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：时间状语“Yesterday”表明用一般过去时，wash的过去式为washed。A原形，C现在完成时（未强调对现在影响），D将来时，均错误。 27.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰“did”（指打扫），表示“仔细地打扫”，用副词carefully。A/C/D均为形容词，不能修饰动词。 28.B 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：修饰名词“child”，用形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的、乐于助人的”。A.help动词/名词，C.helpless（无助的），D.helping（现在分词/动名词），均不合适。 29.A 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“put...into”表示“把……放进……里面”，用into。B.onto（到……上面），C.at（在），D.for（为了），均不符合。 30.A 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：前有“will”，后面接动词原形，构成一般将来时，表示“将继续帮助”。B过去式，C现在完成时，D动名词，均错误。 (7) Today is rainy. The weather is cold and wet. I put on my raincoat and go to school. I walk 31 because the road is slippery. I see many people waiting for buses. Some of them are holding umbrellas. The rain falls 32 . The wind blows strongly. When I arrive at school, my shoes are wet. My teacher tells me to dry them. After class, the rain stops and the sun comes out. The sky looks very 33 . I feel much 34 . I decide to play outside. I have 35 my homework already, so I am free. ( )31. A. slow B. slower C. slowly D. slowest ( )32. A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest ( )33. A. clear B. clearly C. clearer D. clearest ( )34. A. good B. better C. best D. well ( )35. A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. will finish 【答案】 31.C 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“walk”，表示“慢慢地走”，用副词slowly。A/B/D均为形容词或比较级，不能修饰动词。 32.B 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“falls”，表示“雨下得很大”，用副词heavily。A heavy形容词，C比较级，D最高级，均错误。 33.A 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“looks”是系动词，接形容词作表语，表示“看起来清澈/晴朗”。没有比较，用原级clear。B clearly副词，C/D比较/最高级无依据。 34.B 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“much”修饰比较级，表示“好多了”，用better。A.good原级，C.best最高级，D.well副词（作“好”讲时可作形容词表健康），但这里表示心情好多了，用better更符合。 35.C 考点：词法知识——动词 解析：空格前有“have”，应填过去分词finished构成现在完成时，表示“已经完成了作业”。A原形，B过去式，D将来时，均错误。 (8) Tomorrow is my friend's birthday. I want to buy her a gift. I go to the shop  36  my mother. We look at many things. Finally, I choose a beautiful scarf. It is made of silk. It feels very  37 . The price is good, so I buy it. I wrap it with colorful paper. I will give it to her  38  the party. I think she will like it. I have  39  saved some money for this gift. I feel very  40 . ( )36. A. with B. for C. at D. on ( )37. A. soft B. softly C. softer D. softest ( )38. A. at B. on C. in D. for ( )39. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. more careful ( )40.A. excite B. excited C. exciting D. excitedly 【答案】 36.A 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“go to the shop with my mother”意为“和我妈妈一起去商店”。B.for（为了），C.at（在），D.on（在……上），均不符合。 37.A 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“feels”是系动词，接形容词作表语，表示“摸起来柔软”。没有比较，用原级soft。B.softly副词，C/D比较/最高级无依据。 38.A 考点：词法知识——介词 解析：“at the party”表示“在聚会上”，用介词at（强调参加活动）。B.on（具体某天），C.in（在某段时间内），D.for（为了），均不合适。 39.C 考点：词法知识——副词 解析：修饰动词“saved”，表示“仔细地/特意地存钱”，用副词carefully。A.care动词/名词，B. careful形容词，D比较级形容词，均不能修饰动词。 40.B 考点：词法知识——形容词 解析：“feel”系动词，接形容词作表语，主语是I，表示“感到兴奋的”，用excited。A.excite动词，C.exciting（令人兴奋的）修饰物，D.excitedly副词，均错误。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $