云南怒江傈僳族自治州2025～2026学年春季学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语

2025~2026学年春季学期期末质量监测 八年级 英语 （全卷共三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟） 注意事项： 1．本卷为试题卷，考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分） 第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We should learn to solve problems by ________ instead of depending on others. A. myself B. yourself C. ourselves D. yourselves 2. During the Yunnan City Football League, players from different teams did everything they could ________ the match. A. win B. to win C. won D. winning 3. The teacher asked us to write a simple ________ about our hometown for the class. A. introduction B. expression C. instruction D. information 4. — ________you please help me with my math homework? — Of course. You should start with the easy problems first. A. Could B. Should C. Must D. Need 5. As we all know, ________ you study, the better grades you will get. A. hard B. harder C. the harder D. the hardest 6. Our school provides delicious food ________ us. So I am full of energy every day. A. with B. for C. / D. of 7. My brother ________ this book for three days, but he hasn’t finished it yet. A. has bought B. buys C. bought D. has had 8. ________ useful advice you gave me! It helps me a lot. A. What a B. What C. How D. What an 9. Linda misses her grandmother, so she writes a letter and hopes to ________ her soon. A. look for B. care about C. look after D. hear from 10. — AI tools can help us write book reports. They save time and give us good ideas. — ________, but we still need to do the thinking on our own. A. It’s up to you B. That’s a terrible idea C. I agree with you D. With pleasure 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The wise man worried about his son’s future. One day he said to his son, “Go and find some 11 . I drew a map to 12 you.” Then he gave his son a bag with clothes, food, a little money and the map inside. The son 13 the next day. He travelled across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by some with food and 14 some with shelter. He met robbers (强盗) trying to rob him, and saw different views and seasons. At first, he was 15 the hard trip, but soon he calmed down. After a whole year, he reached the place his father told him. He spent two days searching and digging for the treasure, 16 found nothing. Disappointed, he returned home. On the way back, he saw the same sights. Sometimes he stopped to 17 natural beauty. He learned to hunt, cook and mend (缝补) clothes. He could even tell time by watching 18 the sun was. He met his earlier helpers again and stayed to help them to show thanks. When arriving home, he said 19 to his father for failing to find treasure. “There was no treasure at all,” the father smiled. “But you’ve 20 found your life’s true purpose. You’ve learned to help others, solve problems alone and discover beauty in life. These are far more valuable than jewels (珠宝).” 11. A. advice B. treasure C. money D. maps 12. A. guide B. follow C. control D. protect 13. A. started out B. put out C. worked out D. found out 14. A. at B. on C. by D. for 15. A. patient with B. worried about C. strict with D. ready for 16. A. until B. and C. so D. but 17. A. review B. deal C. enjoy D. solve 18. A. where B. why C. when D. what 19. A. hello B. goodbye C. thanks D. sorry 20. A. successfully B. terribly C. seriously D. lonely 第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。 Xuanwei, a city in Yunnan, is famous for its delicious ham (火腿). It is made from the back legs of local Wujin pigs. The ham is loved not only in China but also around the world. Making Xuanwei ham is a traditional skill. People start preparing it during the Spring Festival. First, they clean the leg and remove (清除) hair and dirty things. Next, they rub salt onto the meat. This step lasts for about three days. Then, keep the salted ham in a dry and cool room. Press it gently to keep its shape. The best temperature for drying is between 7℃ and 10℃. After that, they wash the ham and hang it up to dry. Keep the ham for 6 months to 3 years. The final product is wonderful. It has red meat, white fat, and pink bones. The skin becomes thick and green, white, or yellow. When it is ready, the ham smells great. You can enjoy it in many ways. People use it to make soup or cook dishes. Some thin slices are perfect for eating directly. Today, Xuanwei ham is popular with people and many visitors come to see how it is made. It helps over 90,000 people in 17 towns earn money and their life is getting better and better. 21. Xuanwei ham is made from the front legs of local Wujin pigs. 22. People usually begin to prepare the ham during the Spring Festival. 23. After rubbing salt, people keep the salted ham in a dry and hot room. 24. All the thin slices of the ham can’t be eaten directly. 25. The text is mainly about introducing a famous food in Yunnan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Young Athletes Shine at National Games The 15th National Games took place in 2025. Here are four young stars who shined there. Hard-working Runner Li Zeyang, from Hubei, won the men’s 100-meter gold medal in 10.11 seconds. He is the first post-2000 athlete who is only 25 years old to win this event. His story began in 2015when his father took him to the IAAF World Championships in Beijing. He trained hard and joined the national team in 2019 and got a chance to train in the US. Even when tired, he never gave up. He hopes to bring honor to China. Great Basketball Player Zhang Ziyu,18 years old, is from Jinan, Shandong. She is 2.26 meters tall. In the women’s basketball finals, she showed great skills. She scored 31 points in just 20 minutes. With her help, Shandong beat Jiangsu to win the gold medal. Amazing Swimmer Pan Zhanle, born in 2004, is from Zhejiang. He won the gold medal in the 100-meterfreestyle with a time of 48.01 seconds. He holds the world and Olympic records for this event. He is really a strong competitor (竞争者). Talented Gymnast (体操运动员) Ke Qinqin,15 years old, was born in 2010. She grew up in Guangdong. She fell in love with gymnastics in kindergarten (幼儿园). Although she got hurt before the National Games, she still won 5 gold medals and 2 silver medals. 26. Why does the writer mention “post-2000” about Li Zeyang? A. To tell us he is a young winner. B. To show he runs very fast. C. To explain where he comes from. D. To ask us to learn from him. 27. What can we know about Zhang Ziyu from the text? A. She is from Zhejiang. B. She is 15 years old. C. She is a key player for her team. D. She will play for Jiangsu next time. 28. What does the underlined word “holds” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Has. B. Loves. C. Plays. D. Loses. 29. Which of the following is TRUE about Ke Qinqin? A. She started training in 2010. B. She is 2.26 meters. C. She didn’t give up after getting hurt. D. She won more silver medals than gold ones. 30. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To introduce the rules of some sports. B. To encourage students to do more exercise. C. To report on young athletes’ achievements. D. To explain how to become a good athlete. B Lei Diansheng is a famous Chinese explorer and environmental protector. Born in 1963 in a small village near Harbin, he is called “the modern Xu Xiake” for their similar experiences. Before starting his trip, he spent 10 years preparing. He did daily long runs to build him up and read many books to learn how to deal with dangers. From 1998 to 2008, Lei spent 10 years walking through every part of China. He travelled about 81,000 kilometers! During the trip, he even had to eat snake meat to stay alive in the Shennongjia Forest. He faced many dangers, like mudslides (泥石流) and wolf attacks. In 2008, he made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert (罗布泊沙漠). He walked 1,100 kilometers in 31 days and became the first person to do that alone. Lei didn’t just walk for fun. He visited all 56 ethnic groups (少数民族)i n China, took 40,000 photos and wrote 3.2 million words in his notes. These notes became a “living record” of Chinese culture and nature. He also helped others during his trip — he gave money to poor students. He once took part in flood rescue work in Hunan Province in 1999. Now, Lei still works for nature and education. He leads teams to study the environment, like protecting the source of the Yangtze River. For students, he often organizes hiking camps in Heilongjiang’s forests, where kids learn about wild plants and understand local cultures. Lei’s story tells us: True adventure is not just about walking far. It’s about loving our land and protecting it. 31. Why is Lei Diansheng called “the modern Xu Xiake”? A. He was born in Harbin. B. He has similar experiences to Xu Xiake. C. He likes reading books about Xu Xiake. D. He once lived with Xu Xiake. 32. What can we know about Lei’s 10-year trip across China? A. He travelled over 100,000 kilometers. B. He never met any big trouble. C. He was the first person to cross the Lop Nur Desert alone. D. He ate wild fruits all the way to keep alive. 33. What did Lei do during his long trip? A. He wrote millions of words of notes. B. He built many schools for poor kids. C. He learned to grow wild plants. D. He kept many kinds of animals. 34. What’s the right order according to the text? a. He was born in a small village near Harbin. b. He made history by walking alone through the Lop Nur Desert. c. He started to prepare for the trip. d. He once took part in flood rescue work in Hunan Province. A. a-c-d-b B. a-d-c-b C. c-a-d-b D. c-d-a-b 35. What is the main idea of the text? A. The stories of Xu Xiake’s great trips. B. Lei Diansheng’s life and great contributions. C. The beautiful places across China. D. Ways to protect the environment around us. C Trees may seem quiet and still, but they have their own “senses” to survive in nature. Just like humans, they can feel and even “communicate” with the world around them. These special abilities help trees live for many years, even in difficult environments. Unlike humans, trees don’t have eyes, ears or hands, but their “senses” are enough to keep them safe and healthy. Trees have a strong sense of touch. When a caterpillar (毛毛虫) eats their leaves, they can feel and give out a special smell to drive the caterpillar away. They can also sense changes in water. If there is little water in the soil, their roots (树根) will grow deeper to find more water, and their leaves will close a little to save water. Besides touch, trees can “hear” and “smell”. Some trees can sense the sound of wind and adjust their branches (树枝) to avoid being broken by changing the directions of branches. They can also smell something harmful in the air and protect themselves by closing their leaf pores (气孔). When one tree is in danger, it sends out a signal to warn other trees nearby, so they can get ready to protect themselves. In fact, trees are more amazing than we think. Their “senses” are not the same as ours, but they are very useful for their survival. By understanding tree senses, we can learn to protect them better and get on well with nature. Trees are important parts of our world, and their special abilities make our earth more beautiful. 36. What can we learn about trees from the first paragraph? A. Trees have the same senses as humans. B. Trees have eyes and ears to keep safe. C. Trees can live in all the environments easily. D. Trees use their special “senses” to survive in nature. 37. What will trees do when there is little water in the soil? A. Stop growing new leaves completely. B. Grow deeper roots and close their leaves a little. C. Send signals to other trees to ask for help. D. Take in water from the air through their leaves. 38. What does the underlined word “adjust” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A. 调整 B. 固定 C. 砍伐 D. 种植 39. What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. 40. Where can we most probably read this text? A. In a children’s storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a travel guidebook. D. In a history textbook. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone feels stressed sometimes. A little stress is normal, but too much stress can make you feel tired and unhappy. The good news is that you can learn to manage it. 41 . ◆Talk to Someone When you feel stressed, talk to someone you trust, such as a parent, a teacher, or a close friend. Sharing your feelings with them helps you know you are not alone. 42 . You don’t have to face everything by yourself. ◆ 43 Physical activity is a great way to reduce stress. When you exercise, you feel happy. It doesn’t matter what you choose — dancing, swimming, or jogging — as long as you get moving. Even a short walk can help. Just move your body and you’ll notice the difference. ◆Make Time for Hobbies 44 . It could be reading, drawing, or playing music. Hobbies give you a break from stress and bring you joy. Try to spend at least 15 minutes each day on your hobby, and you’ll feel more relaxed. Remember, stress is a part of life. 45 . Start today and take control of your stress. A. Get Moving B. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables C. You can’t avoid it, but you can manage it D. Doing something you enjoy can take your mind off worries E. Here are some simple ways to help you relax and feel better F. Keeping your feelings inside is the best way to deal with stress G. They might have faced similar situations and can offer helpful advice 第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. Children must learn how to protect _________ in an earthquake. (they) 47. The summer holiday is coming and students are excited about its _________. (arrive) 48. Traveling helps us meet different and _________ people and learn about different cultures. (interest) 49. We must make decisions _________ when facing choices. (wise) 50. We all agree that the Great Wall is one of the greatest _________ in the world. (wonder) 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。 51. _________ she failed the exam, she never gave up.（即使；虽然） 52. To improve myself, I will _________a hobby like painting this summer.（开始学；开始 从事） 53. Every student who works hard and sticks to his dream can _________ himself in the end.（为……感到骄傲） 54. People usually _________ as valuable memories of their journeys.（收集明信片） 55. When we get together with others, knowing basic _________ is a sign of good quality.（餐 桌礼仪） 第三节 书面表达（满分10分） 你校校刊英语专栏正开展以“Kindness Warms the World”为题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文，向专栏投稿，讲述你的一次帮助别人或接受别人帮助的经历，并谈谈你的感受。 要求： 1．根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80; 2．语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3．文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 4．请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $