精品解析：陕西省汉中市南郑区2025-2026学年上学期九年级英语11月期中试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量调研 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. A. For 16 months. B. For 6 years. C. For 6 months. 3. A. He had a fever. B. He had a cold. C. He had a backache. 4. A. To the Great Wall. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 5. A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sad. 6. A. Go to sleep earlier. B. Do more sports. C. Listen to music. 7. A. First aid. B. Pollution. C. Medical training. 8. A. In 1813. B. In 1775. C. In 1817. 9. A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 10. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At8:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the matter with Alan? A. He has a headache. B. The train hurts him. C. He is sick. 12. How will the woman help Alan? A. Give him some medicine. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is George’s book about? A. How to read fast. B. Poor children in the USA. C. Stories from his life. 14. Where was the adult class? A. Far from George’s home. B. Near George’s home. C. In another city. 15. How old was George when he wrote the book? A. 100 years old. B. 98 years old. C. 99 years old. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There was a ________ accident in Gansu in 2011. 17. One driver, one teacher and ________ children lost their lives. 18. Second, we mustn’t ________ with others on the bus. 19. If there is something ________, be sure to call 110 for help. 20. In the speaker’s opinion, safety should be put first ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Leo. His parents worked in a different city, so he spent most of the time ____1____ his grandmother. One day, while Leo ____2____ in the garden, he found a little bird under a tree. He noticed it was not moving well, and saw that one of its ____3____ was broken. So it was unable ____4____. The bird looked weak and frightened. Leo’s heart went out to the poor little thing. He slowly went near and gently picked it up. “ ____5____ afraid,” he said softly, “I will help you.” He made a decision to take the bird in and care for it until it could fly again. His grandmother watched him with a smile. She knew ____6____ a kind heart. Every day, Leo fed the bird and made sure it had fresh water. It ____7____ Fluffy and Leo often talked to it. Fluffy, in turn, chirped （叽喳叫） back, as if it was listening ____8____. Later, it became a part of Leo’s daily life. Leo was proud to see Fluffy improve a little more each day. As the weeks went by, Fluffy recovered. ____9____ it could move its wing freely, it often looked at the sky where other birds flew. Leo knew that it was time for it to leave, and the thought of saying goodbye filled ____10____ with deep sadness. He didn’t know what to do. 1. A. for B. with C. from D. of 2. A. plays B. will play C. has played D. was playing 3. A. wings B. wing C. wings’ D. wing’s 4. A. fly B. to fly C. hear D. to hear 5. A. Didn’t be B. Didn’t do C. Don’t be D. Don’t do 6. A. when did Leo have B. when Leo had C. that did Leo have D. that Leo had 7. A. named B. was named C. name D. were named 8. A. care B. careful C. more careful D. carefully 9. A. After B. If C. But D. And 10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One evening, Leo’s grandmother sat him down by the window. She told him a story of an eaglet (小鹰). The eaglet had to learn to fly so that it could ____11____ the safe nest and see the unknown world. She said, “Just like the eaglet, Fluffy will have to ____12____ its wings and fly to new heights.” Leo was so ____13____ in the story that he listened in wonder and pictured the nest eaglet learning to fly freely in his mind. He ____14____ Fluffy and it was now gazing (凝视) out at the sky. He knew it was time for Fluffy to go back to ____15____. The next day, Leo and his grandmother took Fluffy to a nearby hill. Leo ____16____ spoke words of love and encouragement to it. Then with a gentle lift, he ____17____ Fluffy to fly into the air. Leo watched it fly higher and higher. His heart was filled with a mix of pride and sadness, but he knew it was the ____18____ thing to do. As years passed, Leo grew up. He left the ____19____ to study in a big city. Every time he felt lost, he would look up at the sky. He often remembered the little bird he once saved and the ____20____ words of his grandmother. He believed that he, like Fluffy, would find his place in the world. And he would always have a home to return to, no matter how far he went. 11. A. compare B. clean C. leave D. produce 12. A. spread B. borrow C. paint D. discover 13. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. interested 14. A. heard about B. looked at C. went down D. used up 15. A. nature B. school C. hospital D. space 16. A. angrily B. softly C. recently D. luckily 17. A. advised B. introduced C. warned D. helped 18. A. serious B. dangerous C. correct D. harmful 19. A. village B. hill C. sky D. forest 20. A. proud B. wrong C. wise D. mad Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, many great works are being shown. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. The movie is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. ____21____. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. ____22____. The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things. ____23____ So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. ____24____ In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes (罪行). ____25____ After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we will work harder to make our country stronger. A. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. B. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. C. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. D. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the photos safe. E. The group decide they must let the world know the truth. 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up (迷茫), Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 26. What word can you put in the “________”? A. care B. write C. read D. sing 27. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour of happiness 28. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. B Chen Yuxuan, a 16-year-old student from Shenzhen Middle School, has won the top prize at the International Youth Science Competition for his invention “Smart Plant Box”. His invention helps plants grow better in cities using solar power and AI technology. Chen’s invention can offer water and nutrients (营养物) to plants on its own based on their needs. It uses special tools to check soil conditions and a small computer to analyze the data (分析数据). The box costs about 500 yuan to make but can increase plant growth by 40%. “I want to help make cities greener,” Chen said. “Many people live in buildings without gardens, but everyone can grow plants with this box.” The young inventor spent two years developing his project. He failed over 20 times before succeeding. His science teacher, Mr. Zhang, said, “Chen doesn’t stop easily when facing problems. He always tries again and often works in the lab until very late to make his invention better.” Besides, Chen’s parents backed his research by turning their balcony into a testing area. Over 1,000 students from 50 countries joined the competition. Chen even won international attention. The judges (评委) spoke highly of Chen’s invention, “It can be widely used in daily life and it is environmentally friendly.” Chen plans to improve his invention and hopes to study environmental science at university. “I believe technology can help solve environmental problems,” he told reporters. 29. What is the main purpose of Chen Yuxuan’s invention? A. To make more friends. B. To help plants grow better in cities. C. To complete a school project. D. To sell it and make money. 30. How does the invention work? A. By keeping plants away from insects. B. By asking people to water plants. C. By moving plants to good soil. D. By providing what plants need. 31. The underlined word “backed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. supported B. remembered C. stopped D. damaged 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Planting in Cities B. How to Use AI Technology at Home C. A Young Inventor and His Green Dream D. The International Youth Science Competition C A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂) — some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may be very crazy about such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are crazy about UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to a poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, people who love UPFs are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, companies should list the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use fewer unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 33. Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A. B. C. D. 34. If people eat too many UPFs, they ________. A. can solve their diet problems B. will find it easier to lose weight C. can get heart disease more easily D. will naturally prefer natural foods 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 12 percent of adults are crazy about UPFs. B. Governments are taking action to deal with UPFs. C. UPFs are healthier because they make people happy. D. Taxes on sugary drinks make people buy more of them. Ⅴ.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我在晚上骑车时不小心摔了一跤。 I accidentally fell down while I was riding my bike ____________. 37. 我努力保持冷静，立刻爬起来检查自己。 I tried to ____________ and got up right away to check myself. 38. 幸运的是，我戴了头盔，所以我状况良好。 Luckily, I was wearing my helmet, so I was in ____________. 39. 这次经历让我明白我们绝不能拿安全去冒险。 This experience taught me that we should never ____________ with safety. 40. 现在我每天都提醒自己遵守安全规则。 Now I remind myself daily to follow safety ________. Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） two save clear rain act be hour heavy we wake Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood (洪水). It was a ____41____ week, and the river near our house ran over its banks. One morning, I ____42____ up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was home alone. I knew I had to ____43____ quickly. First, I took my emergency bag, put on my life jacket and quickly got to the ____44____ floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began shaking. Suddenly, I thought of what my teacher taught us in the first-aid class: remain calm and think ____45____. Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Lee, waving at me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof! Someone will ____46____ us!” I opened the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became ____47____ and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney. After a few ____48____, I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and pulled me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a safe place, and there ____49____ many other survivors (幸存者). Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can save ____50____ and survive. Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain healthy. Now our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr Fida Cortez, Professor (教授) of Psychiatry about brain health. Dr Cortez: We must eat healthily. One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from whole grain foods, like bread and rice. They can keep the brain working hard for longer. Judy: Is fat important? What kind of fat should we eat? Dr Cortez: The brain needs fat to work well. Fatty acids (酸) are healthy fats found in fish and nuts. Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain; it stops the brain using the fatty acids well. Judy: People talk about berries a lot. Are they a “super food”? Dr Cortez: Yes, berries are very good for the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full of something called antioxidants (抗氧化物). They help the brain to stay healthy. Judy: What about sleep? Dr Cortez: Sleep is so important. It is difficult for your brain to work well if you haven’t had enough sleep; too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired. Judy: We know exercise is good for our bodies. Is it good for our brain? Dr Cortez: ____________. Exercise is another good way to look after the brain. It makes the blood move to the brain more easily and quickly. 51. What is Judy? She is __________________. 52. How many ways does Dr Cortez talk about to keep the brain healthy? Dr Cortez talks about __________________ ways to keep the brain healthy. 53. Please list at least 2 kinds of foods that are good for brain. ①__________________; ②__________________. 54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to “____________________”. 55. If you were Dr Cortez, how would you answer the last question? I would answer “____________________.” Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mary speaking. B: Hi, Mary. This is Tony speaking. A: Hi, Tony. ________56________? B: Well, I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. A: The class meeting? ________57________? B: It’s about the people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. A: Sounds great! Who do you want to talk about? B: ________58________. Do you know about him? A: Not much. Can you tell me something about him? B: Sure. Liang Wenfeng led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. A: Wow, that’s amazing! ________59________? B: We can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, we can use it to create articles and poems. A: Liang is really great. I think we can learn a lot from him. B: ________60________. We will learn about many such people this time. A: Yes. I’m looking forward to this class meeting now. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 看电影是青少年喜爱的娱乐活动之一。为了了解同学们的观影偏好及其背后的原因，你班最近开展了一次关于“最喜欢的电影类型”的问卷调查。请你根据下面表格中的调查结果，写一篇英语调查报告，并说明你的个人偏好及理由。 Favourite movies Reasons Most boys science fiction movies, action movies exciting Most girls dramas, comedies relaxing You … … 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Our class has made a survey on what kinds of movies teenagers like and the reasons why they like them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中质量调研 九年级英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷； 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 2. A. For 16 months. B. For 6 years. C. For 6 months. 3. A. He had a fever. B. He had a cold. C. He had a backache. 4. A. To the Great Wall. B. To the beach. C. To the countryside. 5. A. Nervous. B. Excited. C. Sad. 6. A. Go to sleep earlier. B. Do more sports. C. Listen to music. 7. A. First aid. B. Pollution. C. Medical training. 8. A. In 1813. B. In 1775. C. In 1817. 9. A. A driver. B. A doctor. C. A teacher. 10. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At8:00. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What’s the matter with Alan? A. He has a headache. B. The train hurts him. C. He is sick. 12. How will the woman help Alan? A. Give him some medicine. B. Take him to the hospital. C. Book a hotel for him. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. What is George’s book about? A. How to read fast. B. Poor children in the USA. C. Stories from his life. 14. Where was the adult class? A. Far from George’s home. B. Near George’s home. C. In another city. 15. How old was George when he wrote the book? A. 100 years old. B. 98 years old. C. 99 years old. Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. There was a ________ accident in Gansu in 2011. 17. One driver, one teacher and ________ children lost their lives. 18. Second, we mustn’t ________ with others on the bus. 19. If there is something ________, be sure to call 110 for help. 20. In the speaker’s opinion, safety should be put first ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In a small village, there lived a young boy named Leo. His parents worked in a different city, so he spent most of the time ____1____ his grandmother. One day, while Leo ____2____ in the garden, he found a little bird under a tree. He noticed it was not moving well, and saw that one of its ____3____ was broken. So it was unable ____4____. The bird looked weak and frightened. Leo’s heart went out to the poor little thing. He slowly went near and gently picked it up. “ ____5____ afraid,” he said softly, “I will help you.” He made a decision to take the bird in and care for it until it could fly again. His grandmother watched him with a smile. She knew ____6____ a kind heart. Every day, Leo fed the bird and made sure it had fresh water. It ____7____ Fluffy and Leo often talked to it. Fluffy, in turn, chirped （叽喳叫） back, as if it was listening ____8____. Later, it became a part of Leo’s daily life. Leo was proud to see Fluffy improve a little more each day. As the weeks went by, Fluffy recovered. ____9____ it could move its wing freely, it often looked at the sky where other birds flew. Leo knew that it was time for it to leave, and the thought of saying goodbye filled ____10____ with deep sadness. He didn’t know what to do. 1. A. for B. with C. from D. of 2. A. plays B. will play C. has played D. was playing 3. A. wings B. wing C. wings’ D. wing’s 4. A. fly B. to fly C. hear D. to hear 5. A. Didn’t be B. Didn’t do C. Don’t be D. Don’t do 6. A. when did Leo have B. when Leo had C. that did Leo have D. that Leo had 7. A. named B. was named C. name D. were named 8. A. care B. careful C. more careful D. carefully 9. A. After B. If C. But D. And 10. A. he B. his C. him D. himself 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Leo的小男孩救助了一只翅膀受伤的小鸟，悉心照顾它直到康复，最后面临分别时感到十分不舍的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：所以他大部分时间都和他的祖母一起度过。 “spend time with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“和某人一起度过时光”。“for”后接目的，“from”表示来源，“of”表示所属，均不能与“spend time”搭配表示陪伴某人。 【2题详解】 句意：一天，当Leo在花园里玩耍时，他在树下发现了一只小鸟。 “while”引导时间状语从句，表示“正在做某事时”，从句用过去进行时，“was playing”符合此时态。“plays”为一般现在时，“will play”为一般将来时，“has played”为现在完成时，均与过去的时间背景不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他注意到它动得不好，并看到它的一只翅膀断了。 “one of its…”后接可数名词复数，表示“它的……之一”。“wings”是复数形式，符合语法。“wing”是单数，“wings'”是所有格，“wing's”是单数所有格，均不能用于“one of”结构后。 【4题详解】 句意：所以它无法飞行。 “be unable to do”是固定搭配，表示“不能做某事”。“fly”意为“飞”，符合鸟的习性。“hear”意为“听”，与翅膀受伤无法飞行的语境不符。 【5题详解】 句意：“不要害怕，”他温柔地说，“我会帮你的。” 此句为祈使句的否定形式，表示“不要害怕”。“Don’t be”后接形容词“afraid”，构成“Don’t be + 形容词”结构。“Don’t be”时态错误，“Don’t do”后接动词而非形容词。 【6题详解】 句意：她知道Leo有一颗善良的心。 “knew”后接宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，“that Leo had”符合要求。“when did Leo have”和“that did Leo have”是疑问语序，不用于宾语从句。 【7题详解】 句意：它被命名为Fluffy，Leo经常和它说话。 “It”是单数主语，与“name”之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态“was named”。“named”单独使用不完整，“were named”是复数形式，与主语不一致。 【8题详解】 句意：Fluffy反过来叽叽喳喳地回应，好像它在认真听。 空格处修饰动词“listening”，用副词“carefully”作状语。“care”是动词或名词，“careful”是形容词，“more careful”是比较级，均不能修饰动词。 【9题详解】 句意：在它能自由活动翅膀之后，它经常看着其他鸟儿飞翔的天空。 根据“it could move its wing freely, it often looked at the sky”可知，前后为时间先后关系，“After”表示“在……之后”。“If”表条件，“But”表转折，“And”表并列，均不符合时间先后关系。 【10题详解】 句意：说再见的想法让他充满了深深的悲伤。 “filled”后接宾语，用人称代词宾格“him”作动词的宾语。“he”是主格，“his”是物主代词，“himself”是反身代词，主格不能作宾语，此处也无需反身含义。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 One evening, Leo’s grandmother sat him down by the window. She told him a story of an eaglet (小鹰). The eaglet had to learn to fly so that it could ____11____ the safe nest and see the unknown world. She said, “Just like the eaglet, Fluffy will have to ____12____ its wings and fly to new heights.” Leo was so ____13____ in the story that he listened in wonder and pictured the nest eaglet learning to fly freely in his mind. He ____14____ Fluffy and it was now gazing (凝视) out at the sky. He knew it was time for Fluffy to go back to ____15____. The next day, Leo and his grandmother took Fluffy to a nearby hill. Leo ____16____ spoke words of love and encouragement to it. Then with a gentle lift, he ____17____ Fluffy to fly into the air. Leo watched it fly higher and higher. His heart was filled with a mix of pride and sadness, but he knew it was the ____18____ thing to do. As years passed, Leo grew up. He left the ____19____ to study in a big city. Every time he felt lost, he would look up at the sky. He often remembered the little bird he once saved and the ____20____ words of his grandmother. He believed that he, like Fluffy, would find his place in the world. And he would always have a home to return to, no matter how far he went. 11. A. compare B. clean C. leave D. produce 12. A. spread B. borrow C. paint D. discover 13. A. tired B. bored C. worried D. interested 14. A. heard about B. looked at C. went down D. used up 15. A. nature B. school C. hospital D. space 16. A. angrily B. softly C. recently D. luckily 17. A. advised B. introduced C. warned D. helped 18. A. serious B. dangerous C. correct D. harmful 19. A. village B. hill C. sky D. forest 20. A. proud B. wrong C. wise D. mad 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Leo在祖母的启发下，将救下的小鸟放归自然的故事。长大后他去大城市求学，每当迷茫时，祖母充满智慧的话语总能给他前行的力量。 【11题详解】 句意：小鹰必须学会飞翔，以便它能离开安全的巢穴去看看未知的世界。 根据“see the unknown world”可知，小鹰需要离开安全的巢穴才能看到未知的世界。“compare”比较；“clean”打扫；“produce”生产，均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：她说：“就像小鹰一样，Fluffy将不得不展开它的翅膀，飞向新的高度。” 根据“its wings and fly”可知，此处指展开翅膀，“spread one’s wings”为固定搭配，意为“展开翅膀”。“borrow”借；“paint”画；“discover”发现，均不符合语境。 【13题详解】 句意：Leo对这个故事如此感兴趣，以至于他惊奇地听着，并在脑海中想象着巢里的小鹰学习自由飞翔的画面。 根据“listened in wonder”可知，Leo对故事非常感兴趣，且be interested in为固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。“tired”疲惫的；“bored”无聊的；“worried”担心的，均不符合语境。 【14题详解】 句意：他看着Fluffy，它现在正凝视着天空。 根据后文“it was now gazing out at the sky”可知，Leo正在看着小鸟Fluffy。“heard about”听说；“went down”下降；“used up”用完，均不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道是时候让Fluffy回到大自然了。 根据前文小鸟凝望着天空可知，它最终的归宿应该是回到大自然。“school”学校；“hospital”医院；“space”太空，均不符合语境。 【16题详解】 句意：Leo温柔地对它说了些充满爱和鼓励的话。 根据“words of love and encouragement”可知，Leo对小鸟说话的语气应该是充满爱意和温柔的。“angrily”生气地；“recently”最近；“luckily”幸运地，均不符合语境。 【17题详解】 句意：然后，他轻轻一抬，帮助Fluffy飞向空中。 根据“with a gentle lift”可知，Leo轻轻托起小鸟，是在帮助它飞向空中。“advised”建议；“introduced”介绍；“warned”警告，均不符合语境。 【18题详解】 句意：他的心里充满了骄傲和悲伤的复杂情感，但他知道这是正确的事情。 根据“His heart was filled with a mix of pride and sadness”可知，虽然Leo对小鸟的离开感到不舍，但他明白让小鸟回归自然是正确的做法。“serious”严肃的；“dangerous”危险的；“harmful”有害的，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：他离开村庄去大城市学习。 根据“to study in a big city”并结合常识可知，Leo长大后离开了家乡所在的村庄前往大城市求学。“hill”小山；“sky”天空；“forest”森林，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他经常想起他曾经救过的小鸟和祖母充满智慧的话语。 根据前文祖母用小鹰的故事启发Leo放飞小鸟可知，祖母的话语是充满人生哲理和智慧的。“proud”骄傲的；“wrong”错误的；“mad”疯狂的，均不符合语境。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Recently, many great works are being shown. Among them, the movie Dead To Rights has caught a lot of attention. The movie is based on real photos that show the terrible things Japanese soldiers did during the Nanjing Massacre (大屠杀). The story happens when Japanese soldiers took control of Nanjing. ____21____. To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures. ____22____. The photo films involve clear proof (证据) of the awful things. ____23____ So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely. ____24____ In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing. Brave and clever, he secretly made over 30 copies of photos showing Japanese crimes (罪行). ____25____ After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world. Dead To Rights is not only a movie, but also helps us remember the painful history so that we will work harder to make our country stronger. A. The story in the movie is connected to a real person. B. But while doing this, they discover something shocking. C. To stay alive, a group of Chinese people hide inside a photo studio. D. Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the photos safe. E. The group decide they must let the world know the truth. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. E 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了电影“南京照相馆”的主要内容：中国人民是如何保存南京大屠杀的证据，以及故事的原形。 【21题详解】 根据第三段“To survive, they have to…”，句中的代词“they”说明前文必须提到一群人。“a group of Chinese people”正好与“they”对应，且选项中的“To stay alive”与后文的“To survive”意思相呼应。 【22题详解】 根据第三段，“To survive, they have to help a Japanese army photographer develop his pictures.”，以及空后“clear proof of the awful things”可知，“But while doing this, they discover something shocking.”起到了完美的承上启下作用，“doing this”指代冲洗照片，“something shocking”引出后文的罪证。 【23题详解】 根据第三段，空前说明胶卷是日军罪行的铁证，后文“So they secretly keep the films and risk their lives to get them out safely.”，他们冒险带出照片是为了让世界知道真相，所以“The group decide they must let the world know the truth.”符合前后逻辑。 【24题详解】 空前讲述的是电影《南京照相馆》的故事情节，空后描写“In 1938, a 15-year-old boy named Luo Jin worked in Huadong Photo Studio in Nanjing.”。“The story in the movie is connected to a real person.”起到了过渡作用，自然地将话题从虚构的电影情节引向了真实的历史人物。 【25题详解】 空前提到罗瑾秘密冲洗了30多张记录日军罪行的照片，空后说“After eight years, the photos served as strong proof of the crimes and were shown to the world.”，“Later, a young man named Wu Xuan kept the photos safe.”填补了照片被洗出到八年后公布于世之间的情节空白，解释了照片是如何留存下来的。 第二节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Sometimes Sometimes I feel lonely, Like I’m by myself with no one here. When I’m that way, I call a friend. My lonely mood (心情) soon disappears. Sometimes I feel excited, Like I have some news I have to share! My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and ________. Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue At those times my friends let me know, They’re with me, standing strong and true. Sometimes I feel mixed-up (迷茫), Like I just don’t know how I should feel. My friends then help me figure out, What’s right and wrong, what’s false and real! 26. What word can you put in the “________”? A. care B. write C. read D. sing 27. In this poem, the colour blue is ________. A. a beautiful colour B. a colour of sadness C. the colour of someone’s eyes D. a colour of happiness 28. Which feeling is NOT mentioned (提及) in this poem? A. Loneliness. B. Excitement. C. Surprise. D. Sadness. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇诗歌，主要讲述了各种情绪给人带来的影响。 【26题详解】 根据诗句“My friends open their ears to me. They always listen, talk, and...”可知，朋友愿意倾听和交谈，体现了对作者的关怀与支持,，“care”意为关心，符合语境逻辑，而“write”写；“read”读；“sing”唱，均不符合此处情感支持的主题。 【27题详解】 根据诗句“Sometimes I feel so sad, Like my world is cold and darkest blue”可知，作者将悲伤的心情比作冷且最深的蓝色，因此在这首诗中蓝色代表悲伤。 【28题详解】 通读全诗，提到“feel lonely”，提到“feel excited”，提到“feel so sad”，提到“feel mixed-up”，选项中只有“Surprise”未在诗中提及。 B Chen Yuxuan, a 16-year-old student from Shenzhen Middle School, has won the top prize at the International Youth Science Competition for his invention “Smart Plant Box”. His invention helps plants grow better in cities using solar power and AI technology. Chen’s invention can offer water and nutrients (营养物) to plants on its own based on their needs. It uses special tools to check soil conditions and a small computer to analyze the data (分析数据). The box costs about 500 yuan to make but can increase plant growth by 40%. “I want to help make cities greener,” Chen said. “Many people live in buildings without gardens, but everyone can grow plants with this box.” The young inventor spent two years developing his project. He failed over 20 times before succeeding. His science teacher, Mr. Zhang, said, “Chen doesn’t stop easily when facing problems. He always tries again and often works in the lab until very late to make his invention better.” Besides, Chen’s parents backed his research by turning their balcony into a testing area. Over 1,000 students from 50 countries joined the competition. Chen even won international attention. The judges (评委) spoke highly of Chen’s invention, “It can be widely used in daily life and it is environmentally friendly.” Chen plans to improve his invention and hopes to study environmental science at university. “I believe technology can help solve environmental problems,” he told reporters. 29. What is the main purpose of Chen Yuxuan’s invention? A. To make more friends. B. To help plants grow better in cities. C. To complete a school project. D. To sell it and make money. 30. How does the invention work? A. By keeping plants away from insects. B. By asking people to water plants. C. By moving plants to good soil. D. By providing what plants need. 31. The underlined word “backed” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. supported B. remembered C. stopped D. damaged 32. What is the best title for this passage? A. The Importance of Planting in Cities B. How to Use AI Technology at Home C. A Young Inventor and His Green Dream D. The International Youth Science Competition 【答案】29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了深圳中学生陈宇轩发明“智能植物箱”并获得国际青少年科学竞赛最高奖的故事。 【29题详解】 第一段指出“His invention helps plants grow better in cities”，说明主要目的是帮助城市植物更好地生长。 【30题详解】 第二段指出“Chen’s invention can offer water and nutrients to plants on its own based on their needs”，说明它根据植物需要提供所需物质。 【31题详解】 第三段中“backed”所在句为：“Chen’s parents backed his research”，结合后文“by turning their balcony into a testing area”，说明父母通过将阳台变为测试区来“支持”他的研究，因此“backed”意为“supported”。 【32题详解】 全文围绕陈宇轩发明“智能植物箱”及其绿色梦想展开，因此“A Young Inventor and His Green Dream”是最佳标题。 C A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed (超加工的). What are ultra-processed foods (UPFs)? In short, we can’t re-create them in our kitchen. They are usually made in factories. They have long lists of additives (添加剂) — some we may never have heard of. The study shows that people may be very crazy about such food. We usually can’t stop eating it, or we may feel sad. But why do UPFs make us want to keep eating them all the time? Usually, natural foods are either high in sugar or high in fat. UPFs, however, are usually high in both. It makes us feel happier and want to eat more. It is said that 14 percent of adults and 12 percent of children are crazy about UPFs. However, they cause problems to people’s health around the world. Eating too many UPFs will lead to a poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, people who love UPFs are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers. Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes (税) on sugary drinks to make them more expensive, so fewer people will buy them. This idea can be used on the UPFs as well. Besides, in order to let people know the dangers of UPFs, companies should list the additives on their products. Finally, governments are asking companies to use fewer unhealthy additives in UPFs so that the food can be made healthier. 33. Which of the following is ultra-processed food? A. B. C. D. 34. If people eat too many UPFs, they ________. A. can solve their diet problems B. will find it easier to lose weight C. can get heart disease more easily D. will naturally prefer natural foods 35. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Only 12 percent of adults are crazy about UPFs. B. Governments are taking action to deal with UPFs. C. UPFs are healthier because they make people happy. D. Taxes on sugary drinks make people buy more of them. 【答案】33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了超加工食品的定义、让人成瘾的原因、对健康的危害，以及各国政府应对超加工食品问题采取的相关措施。 【33题详解】 根据文章第一段“A recent study in a British medical magazine shows that many kinds of foods we enjoy, such as chips, cookies, and ice cream, are all ultra-processed.”可知，薯条、曲奇、冰淇淋都属于超加工食品，超加工食品无法在家庭厨房自制，D项“冰淇淋”符合。 【34题详解】 根据原文第三段“Eating too many UPFs will lead to a poor diet and increase the risks of serious illness. For example, people who love UPFs are more likely to get heart disease and certain cancers.”可知，过量食用超加工食品会增加患严重疾病的风险，且超加工食品爱好者更易得心脏病和部分癌症。 【35题详解】 根据原文第四段“Governments are taking action right now. Some governments put taxes on sugary drinks…Finally, governments are asking companies to use fewer unhealthy additives in UPFs…”可知，政府正在采取行动应对超加工食品问题。 Ⅴ.完成句子： 根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我在晚上骑车时不小心摔了一跤。 I accidentally fell down while I was riding my bike ____________. 【答案】at night 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在晚上”是关键词，表示“在晚上”的介词短语是at night，在句中作时间状语。 37. 我努力保持冷静，立刻爬起来检查自己。 I tried to ____________ and got up right away to check myself. 【答案】stay##keep calm 【解析】 【详解】原句中“保持冷静”是关键词，对应的短语是“stay calm”或“keep calm”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。 38. 幸运的是，我戴了头盔，所以我状况良好。 Luckily, I was wearing my helmet, so I was in ____________. 【答案】good condition 【解析】 【详解】本句的关键词是“状况良好”，可知英文句子需表达“处于良好的状态”这一含义。表示“状况良好”的常用固定短语是in good condition，故填good condition。 39. 这次经历让我明白我们绝不能拿安全去冒险。 This experience taught me that we should never ____________ with safety. 【答案】take a risk##take risks 【解析】 【详解】中文“冒险”对应的常用英语短语是take a risk/take risks。情态动词should（及其否定形式 should never）后面必须接动词原形。故填take a risk/take risks。 40. 现在我每天都提醒自己遵守安全规则。 Now I remind myself daily to follow safety ________. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】原句中“规则”是关键词，表示“规则”的英文是rule；这里表示泛指一类事物，要用复数形式rules。 Ⅵ.短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） two save clear rain act be hour heavy we wake Last summer, my town experienced a terrible flood (洪水). It was a ____41____ week, and the river near our house ran over its banks. One morning, I ____42____ up to find water rushing into our living room. My parents were out, and I was home alone. I knew I had to ____43____ quickly. First, I took my emergency bag, put on my life jacket and quickly got to the ____44____ floor. The water was rising fast, and I felt scared and began shaking. Suddenly, I thought of what my teacher taught us in the first-aid class: remain calm and think ____45____. Through the window, I saw our neighbor, Mr. Lee, waving at me. He shouted, “Climb onto the roof! Someone will ____46____ us!” I opened the window, waved back and carefully climbed onto the roof. The rain became ____47____ and the wind got stronger, but I kept holding on to the chimney. After a few ____48____, I heard the sound of a boat engine. A saving team arrived! They threw me a rope and pulled me into the boat with it. I was still shaking but felt a little relaxed. The boat took me to a safe place, and there ____49____ many other survivors (幸存者). Although disasters like floods are dangerous, with the right knowledge and a calm mind, we can save ____50____ and survive. 【答案】41. rainy 42. woke 43. act 44. second 45. clearly 46. save 47. heavier 48. hours 49. were 50. ourselves 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我和家乡的人民被洪水围困的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：那是一个多雨的星期。空格处需要一个形容词来修饰名词“week”，结合前文提到的“flood”，可知天气是多雨的，故将rain变为形容词rainy。 【42题详解】 句意：一天早上，我醒来发现水冲进了客厅。固定搭配wake up意为醒来；根据文章整体语境“Last summer”可知时态为一般过去时，故填wake的过去式woke。 【43题详解】 句意：我知道我必须迅速行动。“had to”后应接动词原形，面对洪水需要迅速行动，act符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，我带上了应急包，穿上救生衣迅速到了二楼。表达第几层楼需要用序数词，将two变为序数词second。 【45题详解】 句意：突然，我想到了老师在急救课上教给我们的内容：保持冷静并清晰地思考。空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词“think”，clear变为副词形式clearly。 【46题详解】 句意：有人会来救我们的！情态动词“will”后接动词原形，结合语境可知邻居在安慰作者会有人来拯救他们，故填save。 【47题详解】 句意：雨变得更大了，风也变得更强了，但我一直抓着烟囱。根据连词“and”后面的“got stronger”可知，此处前后结构应保持一致，也需使用比较级。形容雨大用heavy，其比较级为heavier。 【48题详解】 句意：几个小时后，我听到了船引擎的声音。“a few”后必须接可数名词的复数形式，表示“几个小时”，因此应该将hour变为复数hours。 【49题详解】 句意：那里还有许多其他的幸存者。此处为there be句型，遵循就近原则，主语“many other survivors”是复数，且全文基本时态为一般过去时，故be动词填were。 【50题详解】 句意：有了正确的知识和冷静的头脑，我们可以自救并生存下来。句子的主语是“we”，并且这里想要表达的是自救，所以需要用对应的反身代词，故将we变为ourselves。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Most people know how to keep their body healthy, but not many people think about how to keep their brain healthy. Now our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr Fida Cortez, Professor (教授) of Psychiatry about brain health. Dr Cortez: We must eat healthily. One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from whole grain foods, like bread and rice. They can keep the brain working hard for longer. Judy: Is fat important? What kind of fat should we eat? Dr Cortez: The brain needs fat to work well. Fatty acids (酸) are healthy fats found in fish and nuts. Fat from fast food like hamburgers is not good for the brain; it stops the brain using the fatty acids well. Judy: People talk about berries a lot. Are they a “super food”? Dr Cortez: Yes, berries are very good for the brain. Blueberries, strawberries and blackberries are full of something called antioxidants (抗氧化物). They help the brain to stay healthy. Judy: What about sleep? Dr Cortez: Sleep is so important. It is difficult for your brain to work well if you haven’t had enough sleep; too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired. Judy: We know exercise is good for our bodies. Is it good for our brain? Dr Cortez: ____________. Exercise is another good way to look after the brain. It makes the blood move to the brain more easily and quickly. 51. What is Judy? She is __________________. 52. How many ways does Dr Cortez talk about to keep the brain healthy? Dr Cortez talks about __________________ ways to keep the brain healthy. 53. Please list at least 2 kinds of foods that are good for brain. ①__________________; ②__________________. 54. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? It refers to “____________________”. 55. If you were Dr Cortez, how would you answer the last question? I would answer “____________________.” 【答案】51. a reporter 52. three##3 53. ①. bread; rice; fish; nuts ②. blueberries; strawberries; blackberries 54. too much sleep 55. Yes, it is/Sure/Of course 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈录，主要讲述了记者Judy采访精神病学教授Dr. Cortez关于如何保持大脑健康的内容，涉及饮食、睡眠和运动等方面。 【51题详解】 首段提到“our reporter Judy is speaking to Dr Fida Cortez”，可知Judy的职业是记者，直接提取职业“a reporter”。 【52题详解】 通读全文可知，Dr Cortez提到的方法包括：①健康饮食（eat healthily）、②充足睡眠（sleep）、③运动（exercise），共三种。 【53题详解】 文中提到“One of the best ways for the brain to get energy is from whole grain foods...”、“Fatty acids are healthy fats found in fish and nuts.”、“berries are very good for the brain”，对大脑有益的食物包括whole grain foods（面包、米饭）、fish/nuts（含健康脂肪）、berries（浆果类），答案不唯一，合理即可。 【54题详解】 前文提到“too much sleep is also bad. It can make you feel tired”，睡眠过多会让人感到疲倦，“It”指代前半句的“too much sleep”。 【55题详解】 前文Judy问“Is it good for our brain?”，Dr Cortez后句回答“Exercise is another good way...”，可知医生对运动是否有益大脑持肯定态度，应作肯定回答。 Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hello, Mary speaking. B: Hi, Mary. This is Tony speaking. A: Hi, Tony. ________56________? B: Well, I’m calling to tell you about the class meeting tomorrow afternoon. A: The class meeting? ________57________? B: It’s about the people who influence our country’s science and technology greatly. A: Sounds great! Who do you want to talk about? B: ________58________. Do you know about him? A: Not much. Can you tell me something about him? B: Sure. Liang Wenfeng led his team to create the AI DeepSeek. A: Wow, that’s amazing! ________59________? B: We can use DeepSeek in many ways. For example, we can use it to create articles and poems. A: Liang is really great. I think we can learn a lot from him. B: ________60________. We will learn about many such people this time. A: Yes. I’m looking forward to this class meeting now. 【答案】56. Why are you calling / What’s up 57. What’s it about 58. I want to talk about Liang Wenfeng 59. What can we use DeepSeek for 60. I agree with you / ... 【解析】 【导语】本文是Tony打电话告知Mary明天班会的主题，二人围绕班会要介绍的梁文峰及其研发的人工智能DeepSeek展开简短交流。 【56题详解】 根据下文B的回答“Well, I’m calling to tell you about...”可知，此处A是在询问B打电话的原因。 【57题详解】 根据下文B的回答“It’s about the people who...”可知，此处A是在询问班会的主题或内容。 【58题详解】 根据上文A的问句“Who do you want to talk about?”以及下文B提到的“Liang Wenfeng led his team...”可知，此处应回答具体想要谈论的人物名字，且最好用完整句子回应问句。 【59题详解】 根据下文B的回答“We can use DeepSeek in many ways.”可知，此处A是在询问使用AI工具做什么。 【60题详解】 根据上文A表达的观点“I think we can learn a lot from him.”以及下文B接着说“We will learn about many such people...”可知，B对A的观点表示赞同。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 看电影是青少年喜爱的娱乐活动之一。为了了解同学们的观影偏好及其背后的原因，你班最近开展了一次关于“最喜欢的电影类型”的问卷调查。请你根据下面表格中的调查结果，写一篇英语调查报告，并说明你的个人偏好及理由。 Favourite movies Reasons Most boys science fiction movies, action movies exciting Most girls dramas, comedies relaxing You … … 要求：1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。） Our class has made a survey on what kinds of movies teenagers like and the reasons why they like them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Our class has made a survey on what kinds of movies teenagers like and the reasons why they like them. According to the survey, most boys prefer science fiction movies and action movies. They think these films are exciting and full of adventure. The special effects and fast-paced stories make them feel thrilled. Most girls, however, enjoy dramas and comedies. They find these movies more relaxing and touching. A good comedy can cheer them up, while a moving drama often makes them think deeply. As for me, I like science fiction movies best. I am always amazed by the creative ideas about the future and technology. They also encourage me to imagine what our world might be like one day. I believe movies are not just for fun. They also help us understand the world and different people better. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：说明文（调查报告），用一般现在时为主 明确要点：调查结果（大多数男孩喜欢科幻片和动作片，觉得刺激；大多数女孩喜欢剧情片和喜剧片，觉得放松）、个人偏好（喜欢科幻片，对未来的创意想法感到惊奇，鼓励想象未来世界）、对电影的看法（不只是娱乐，帮助理解世界和不同的人） 确定人称：第一人称（I）和第三人称（they） 注意事项：需包含所有要点，词数不少于70，开头已给出，不得出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构： 第一段：结合已给出的开头，引出调查 第二段：介绍男生喜欢的电影类型及原因 第三段：介绍女生喜欢的电影类型及原因 第四段：说明个人偏好及理由，并总结对电影的看法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：男生偏好 类型：science fiction movies and action movies/sci-fi and action films等 原因：exciting and full of adventure/fast-paced and full of excitement等 细节：special effects and fast-paced stories make them feel thrilled/amazing scenes and strong heroes attract them等 要点二：女生偏好 类型：dramas and comedies/dramas and comedy films等 原因：relaxing and touching/make them feel relaxed and warm etc. 细节：good comedy can cheer them up/moving drama makes them think deeply等 要点三：个人偏好 类型：science fiction movies/science fiction films等 原因一：amazed by creative ideas about the future and technology/always wonder what the future will be like等 原因二：encourage me to imagine what our world might be like one day/make me think about the future of humans等 要点四：对电影的看法 看法：movies are not just for fun/films are more than just entertainment等 作用：help us understand the world and different people better/help us see life from different angles等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $