湖南师大附中博才学士中学等校2025—2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试试题卷·英语

2025-2026八年级下册期末考试（英语） 试卷讲评 各个环节 之前的衔接、呼应； 找到学生痛点，从学生做题的角度分析；从思路的角度分析；从理论的角度分析 查阅资料：完型填空的设题思路、题型拓展等 1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CCABA 16-20 CABAB 21-25 ABACB 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 CDBEA 36-40 BABCA 41-45 CCBAC 1-5 CABAB 6-7 BC 8-9 CC 10-11 BC W: Hey, Jason. What about your research report? It should be finished by this Friday and it’s Wednesday today. How is it going on? M: To be honest, I’m really worried. I’m not good at organizing my report. W: Why not ask our science teacher Mr. Brown for some advice? M: I think so, but he is too busy working on a project now. W: I see. Well, why don’t you try asking AI instead? You can use doubao to help organize our ideas. It is like an expert. M: That’s a good idea. Thanks, I’ll give it a go tonight. 12-14 CAB 15-17 ACA 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M: Hi, Lucy! I heard you were a volunteer for the 2026 World Cup in Canada. W: That’s right! I met fans from Canada, Mexico and the US these days. It’s really a great cross-cultural experience. M: That’s interesting. Did you have any trouble communicating? W: Sometimes. Some fans speak French instead of English. Luckily, we had a 2-day volunteer training, it taught us simple French expressions for daily use for the matches. M: That’s helpful! What’s your deepest impression about this experience? W: Although they are from different countries, all of them share the same love for football so they respect each other. M: That’s true. I hope I can take part in such cross-cultural volunteer work someday. 18-20 BAB 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Lisa is a 16-year-old school girl from a small mountain village in Chongqing. Last summer, a landslide hit her village when heavy rain came. At that time of the day, Lisa was sleeping soundly at home because she caught a cold. All of a sudden, she heard a loud noise. The dirt and rocks from the hill came down to her house. The heavy dirt finally stopped just outside her bedroom door, and she was locked inside. Her parents were working in the town when it happened. Thankfully, the Blue Sky Rescue workers came with trucks and supply in an hour. It took them nearly two hours to clear the thick dirt and get Lisa out. Lisa only got a small cut on her leg. She says that she was very lucky, and she wants to sign up as a member of Blue Sky Rescue to help others in the future. A B 不是以前发生的事，后来的改变，后文有个“later” A C caring: 体贴的，有爱心的，温暖的 B 时间不等人 金窝银窝不如自己的小窝 活到老，学到老 C C V.分辨，判断 B 第3段介绍人们参与线上实验的操作流程：逛虚拟森林记物种叫声、分辨真实录音，解释人们如何参与实验。 A C 全文介绍了人类和AI协作监测雨林的方式，文末更是点题人类配合AI共同守护雨林。C选项最能概括主旨。A太泛，B未提及。 Have you ever felt upset or bored in daily life? Staying positive can bring you happiness and make you healthier.    31   . Love and accept yourself    32   . Stop struggling to change who you truly are. It’s a good way to practice positive self-talk. For example, you can remind yourself, “I’m perfect the way I am, and I accept everything about myself right now.” Look on bright sides of life Your ideas change how you feel. Lots of people only care about what they don’t get. If you are one of them, you will feel unhappy easily. Positive people don’t need expensive things to be happy.    33   . A. Make your own dreams and goals B. So focus on nice little things in your life C. Here are some simple ways to stay positive D. Be confident about yourself and love what you are E. Doing something relaxing when you are free can help a lot 全文介绍了保持积极状态的四种方式，31题为过渡句，承上启下，引出话题 C D B Do fun things to cheer you up Taking part in different kinds of activities is closely connected with your happiness.    34   . Right choices include watching films, painting, or enjoying gentle music. Physical exercise such as swimming and hiking can also cheer you up. Just choose what you like best.    35   . Never allow others to set your life goals for you. Stick to your own ideas. If you want to be a cook, learn cooking skills. If you hope to be a teacher, read more books. Every small step for your dream is great progress.  A. Make your own dreams and goals B. So focus on nice little things in your life C. Here are some simple ways to stay positive D. Be confident about yourself and love what you are E. Doing something relaxing when you are free can help a lot E A 根据文章结构可以看出35题为小标题，且结合下 文关键词life goals可选出A。 BABCA CCBAC 震惊 影响 culture shock文化冲击 get lost迷失，迷路 幸运地 完全地 最近 怀疑 控制 遭受 传达清楚 相处 习惯 provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 间接地 不恰当地 著名的 热心的 眼界开阔的 双向道 be thankful for为...而感谢 表达 经历 后悔 语法填空 hear of 听说 语法填空题阅卷标准： 1.大小写错误扣0.5分。 2.单词只要写错都扣1分 （包括写成了短语）。 作答要求 1.字迹清晰美观 2.作答完整 wonder 想知道 be interested in 对......感兴趣 interested introduction a see...as 把......视作 properly difficulties to show his best unkind 不友善的 treat...coldly 冷淡对待 so far 迄今为止 hardship 苦难，艰难 to do 表目的 现在完成时时间词，用主语+have/has+done has moved Although/ Though see...as 把......视作 properly difficulties to show his best unkind 不友善的 treat...coldly 冷淡对待 so far 迄今为止 hardship 苦难，艰难 to do 表目的 现在完成时时间词，用主语+have/has+done has moved Although/ Though At a local community center. To put community service into school lessons. Because volunteering helps young people develop responsibility and problem-solving skills. By starting environmental clubs and donating books to students in poor areas. They start environmental clubs and donate books to students in poor areas. Yes. Because it’s helpful/meaningful. / Yes. Because I want to help others. 61. 假如你是李华，暑假期间，一批来自英国的中学生将到长沙进行研学交流。活动主办方正面向全市初中生招募志愿者，负责用英文介绍中国文化和长沙风情。你对此很感兴趣，请结合以下提示，用英文给活动负责人Mr. Smith写一封申请信。 要求：（1）短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； （3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Mr. Smith, I saw your advertisement, and I’m willing to _____________________________________________ 审体裁：_________ 审人称：_________ 审时态：_________ 审要点：_________ _________ _________ 申请信 第一人称 一般现在时 一般将来时 2点原因 3点优势 3点要做的事 八下期末联考作文评分标准 一、赋分说明 高分段就低不就高，低分段就高不就低，有效动笔即给分。慎打满分。 二、分值分布(满分15分) A. 【结构：共1分】结构清晰，抄写开头，有明显的开头、结尾和分段。 B. 【内容：共11分】 1、原因（2分） （1）对文化交流感兴趣（interested in cultural exchange）（1分）； （2）补充1个原因（1分） 2、优势（5分) （1）擅长英语（good at English）（1.5分）； （2）熟悉中国文化（familiar with Chinese culture）（1.5分）; （2）补充另外一个优势（2分）。 3、要做的事（4分) （1）教中国的问候方式（greeting ways）（1分）； （2）介绍长沙名胜（places of interest）（1分）; （2）补充另外一个可以帮忙做的事（2分）。 C【语言：共2分】 1. 词汇与句型：词汇使用准确恰当；句型较为丰富。 2. 衔接与连贯：逻辑清晰，恰当使用衔接词（如“first of all”“Besides”“What’s more” “Last but not least”），行文连贯。 注意：1. 单词拼写错误每处扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分； 2. 字母大小写错误一处扣0.5分，总不超过1分。 D【书写：共1分】卷面整洁、书写清晰可辨得1分；卷面潦草、字迹难辨酌情扣0.5-1分。 三、赋分档位参考 一档（13-15分）：长度符合要求（80词左右），书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，事例阐释清晰，词汇、句型丰富，语法错误很少或者没有语法错误，内容贴合主题。 二档（10-12分）：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，要点基本涵盖，结构较规范，事例有一定细节，能基本论证主题，词汇、句型较丰富但有少量语法错误（不影响理解），内容与主题贴合。 三档（7-9分）：文本长度基本符合要求，书写较为规范，涵盖多数要点，事例不足以论证主题，词汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误（略影响理解），内容与主题关联度一般。 四档（4-6分）：文本长度与要求有明显距离（少于60词），书写不规范，要点不完整（如缺少差异/共性），无事例阐释，内容混乱，词汇量不足，错误较多，勉强能看出作文意图。 五档（3分以下）：不能用完整正确的句子进行表达，错误百出（含大量语法、拼写错误），只能勉强猜测出作文意图。 null 1062809.4 $阳南師彩大翠州属中学 2025-2026八年级下册期末考试（英语） 试卷讲评 卡公 男勒 1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCCCB 11-15 CCABA 16-20 CABAB 21-25 ABACB 26-30 CCBAC 31-35 CDBEA 36-40 BABCA 41-45 CCBAC 1-5 CABAB 1.What does Jack like doing in nature? A.Discovering secrets. B.Listening to birds sing. C.Taking photos of plants. 2.What might hit the city yesterday? A.A typhoon. B.A flood. C.An earthquake. 3.How do people in Kaito's country greet each other? 华 A.Shake hands. B.Bow. C.Kiss. 4.How high is the mountain? A.About 5,596 meters high B.About 5,895 meters high. C.About 6,585 meters high 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the hospital. B.In the museum. C.At the cinema. 1.W:I love listening to birds sing when I'm out in nature.What about you,Jack? M:I like taking photos of beautiful plants. W:Cool!Nature is full of surprises for us to find. 2.W:Do you know a typhoon hit the city yesterday?It blew down many trees on the street. M:How terrible!Hope everyone is safe. 3.M:Hi,Emma!Nice to meet you! W:Oh,Kaito,your bow surprised me.Weusually shake hands in the US. 4.W:Look at this picture.How high this mountain is! M:Yes.It's about 5,596 meters high. 5.M:Wow,look at this painting!It's the most amazing one I've ever seen! W:Shh,Mike.Keep your voice down,please.Let's be polite. 6-7BC 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's wrong with Jenny? A.She hurt her arm. B.She hurt her leg. C.She got a head injury. 7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates. W:John,I haven't seen Jenny yet.Do you know what happened to her? M:Oh,she is in hospital.Yesterday she fell off the bike and hurt her left leg. W:Oh,sorry to hear that.Hope she can come back to school soon. M:Maybe we can invite some classmates to visit her tomorrow after school. W:OK.Let's tell her our funny stories these days and bring her some fruit. M:Great.She will be happy to see us. 8-9 CC 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Jack's hobby? A.Calligraphy. B.Programming. C.Photography. 9.What does Lisa advise Jack to do? A.Give up his hobby. B.Find a cheaper hobby. C.Talk to his parents seriously. W:You look upset,Jack.Is everything okay? M:I love photography and want to take a photography course,but my parents think it's too expensive. W:Did you talk to them about how important it is to you? M:Not really.I'm afraid they'll just say no. W:Until you talk to them,they might not know how you feel. M:You're right.Maybe if I show them I'm serious,they'll understand 10-11BC 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Why does Linda recommend Journey to the West? A.It's easy to understand. B.It has exciting stories. C.It helps learn the language 11.Which book has Frank recently read? A.The Three-Body Problem B.Journey to the West. C.The Time Machine. 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 M:Hi,Linda,See you again in the library.You're really a book lover. W:Exactly,Frank.I usually read for 2 hours every afternoon. M:Good job.What books have you read recently?Could you recommend me a nice book? W:Sure.I've read The Three-Body Problem and some traditional Chinese stories.Among all these books,my favorite is Journey to the West.Because it's filled with exciting stories,and the main characters are brave enough to deal with all kinds of problems. M:Sounds wonderful!I love reading too.I've just finished The Time Machine and Around the World in Eighty Days.I like their amazing adventures most. W:Let's enjoy our trip in the world of great books together! 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12-14CAB 12.When should Jason finish the task? A.By Wednesday. B.By Thursday. C.By Friday. 13.What is Jason worried about? A.Organizing his report. B.Choosing a scientist. C.Attending a science meeting. 14.How will Jason solve his problem? A.Talk with experts. B.Ask AI for help. C.Ask the teacher for help. W:Hey,Jason.What about your research report?It should be finished by this Friday and it's Wednesday today.How is it going on? M:To be honest,I'm really worried.I'm not good at organizing my report. W:Why not ask our science teacher Mr.Brown for some advice? M:I think so,but he is too busy working on a project now. W:I see.Well,why don't you try asking Al instead?You can use doubao to help organize our ideas.It is like an expert. M:That's a good idea.Thanks,I'll give it a go tonight 15-17ACA 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 的 15.Which country did Lucy volunteer in? A.Canada. B.Mexico. C.The US. 16.What did Lucy learn after the 2-day training? A.Football rules. B.Different customs. C.Daily French expressions. 17.What is Lucy's opinion about the World Cup? A.Common hobbies help people respect each other. B.Football games make people forget about worries. C.Different customs can bring people close together. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 M:Hi,Lucy!I heard you were a volunteer for the 2026 World Cup in Canada. W:That's right!I met fans from Canada,Mexico and the US these days.It's really a great cross- cultural experience. M:That's interesting.Did you have any trouble communicating? W:Sometimes.Some fans speak French instead of English.Luckily,we had a 2-day volunteer training,it taught us simple French expressions for daily use for the matches. M:That's helpful!What's your deepest impression about this experience? W:Although they are from different countries,all of them share the same love for football so they respect each other. M:That's true.I hope I can take part in such cross-cultural volunteer work someday. 18-20BAB 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was Lisa doing when the landslide happened? A.Watching TV. B.Sleeping soundly. C.Doing homework. 19.How long did it take Blue Sky Rescue workers to get Lisa out? A.Nearly two hours. B.About three hours. C.The whole night. 20.What does Lisa want to do in the future? A.Tell people her story. B.Work as a rescue worker. C.Learn more safety knowledge. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 Lisa is a 16-year-old school girl from a small mountain village in Chongqing.Last summer, a landslide hit her village when heavy rain came.At that time of the day,Lisa was sleeping soundly at home because she caught a cold.All of a sudden,she heard a loud noise.The dirt and rocks from the hill came down to her house.The heavy dirt finally stopped just outside her bedroom door,and she was locked inside.Her parents were working in the town when it happened.Thankfully,the Blue Sky Rescue workers came with trucks and supply in an hour.It took them nearly two hours to clear the thick dirt and get Lisa out. Lisa only got a small cut on her leg.She says that she was very lucky,and she wants to sign up as a member of Blue Sky Rescue to help others in the future. "Top Around the World"Nature Tours Sahara Desert, The Dead Sea, Africa Jordan GrOuD Tour Small Group Tour 7days$1380 5days$1520 The Sahara is the world's The Dead Sea lies at the largest hot desert.It has lowest land point on Earth. golden sand and special desert wildlife.You can ride Its water has much salt,so people can float(漂浮) camels,watch amazing sunsets and sleep in desert tents easily without swimming.No fish live in it,but the at night.The temperature changes a lot between day and thick mud here is good for people's skin.It's a relaxing night here. place for visitors. Mount Kilimanjaro, Great Barrier Reef, Tanzania Australia Small Group Tour Group Tour 7days$2068 4days$1650 Kilimanjaro is Africa's The Great Barrier Reef is highest mountain.It has five different climate zones and the world's biggest coral lots of plants and animals.Its snow-covered top is 5.895 reef system.Thousands of colorful fish and corals live meters high.Climbing to the top is difficult,but the great under the sea.Tourists can go diving or take glass- views make it totally worthwhile. bottom boats to enjoy the wonderful underwater world. A 21.Which place should Ella choose if she has $1500 one-week oliday? A.Sahara Desert. B.The Dead Sea. C Mount Kilimanjaro. 22.What can we learn from the text? B A.It's caey to reach the top of the Mount Kilimanjaro. B.People can float in the Dead Sea because of the salty water. C.The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing natural wonder in fodan. Carlos Mendez,38,grew up in a working-class community in Houston,Texas."School never felt like it was for me,"he once said.For years,he has had difficulty in reading.being able to read only a few simple words.He worked part-time jobs-building,gardening,food service,but his reading problem always held him back.He depended on audio()apps and asked others to read messages for him,and he often lied about his reading ability to avoid embarrassment.In 2024,after his daughter was bom,he decided to change his life."I want to read her bedtime stories one day,"he told himself. With the help of his wife,Lila,Carlos began learning to read at the age of 36.Every night,they sat together at the kitchen table,starting with simple picture books and slowly moving to children's chapter()books."There were nights I wanted to give up,"he said.But he kept going,and after a year,he could read full paragraphs without help A 23.What can we know about Carlos'past? A.He could hardly read. B.He didn't mind his weakness. C.He read stories to his daughter. 不是以前发生的事，后来的改 变，后文有个later” Later,he even started sharing his reading journey on social media,which brought something unexpected.People began to follow his progress,cheering him on as he read more challenging books."I realized my story might help someone else feel less alone,"he said.Today,Carlos has over 250,000 followers on TikTok,where he posts live book readings and shares tips for adult learners.Many people say his videos have inspired them to pick up a book again. Now,Carlos lives with his family in Austin,Texas.He reads to his daughter every night and hopes to write a children's book someday."I never thought I'd be someone who could help others learn to read," he said."This life,this family,this purpose-it's everything I've ever wanted. C 24.What happened after Carlos shared his reading journey online? A.He wrote a book. B.He stopped reading. C.He received support. B 25.Which of the following best describes Carlos? A.Shy but polite. B.Caring and brave. C.Kind but strict. caring:体贴的，有爱心的， 温暖的 Carlos Mendez,38,grew up in a working-class community in Houston,Texas."School never felt like it was for me,"he once said.For years,he has had difficulty in reading.being able to read only a few simple words.He worked part-time jobs-building.gardening,food service,but his reading problem always held him back.He depended on audio()apps and asked others to read messages for him.and he often lied about his reading ability to avoid embarrassment.In 2024,after his daughter was bom,he decided to change his life."I want to read her bedtime stories one day,"he told himself. With the help of his wife,Lila,Carlos began learning to read at the age of 36.Every night,they sat together at the kitchen table,starting with simple picture books and slowly moving to children's chapter()books."There were nights I wanted to give up,"he said.But he kept going.and after a year.he could read full paragraphs without help. Later,he even started sharing his reading journey on social media,which brought something unexpected.People began to follow his progress,cheering him on as he read more challenging books."I realized my story might help someone else feel less alone,"he said.Today,Carlos has over 250,000 followers on TikTok,where he posts live book readings and shares tips for adult learners.Many people say his videos have inspired them to pick up a book again. Now,Carlos lives with his family in Austin,Texas.He reads to his daughter every night and hopes to write a children's book someday."I never thought I'd be someone who could help others learn to read," he said."This life,this family,this purpose-it's everything I've ever wanted. C 26.What does the story mainly tell us? 时间不等人 A.Time waits for no man. B.East or west,home is best. 金窝银窝不如自己的小窝 C.It's never too late to learn. 活到老，学到老 V.分辨，判断 C Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife.A healthy forest is full of animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter.However,that is a big job. Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls. What if that someone is an AI?Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task.Through the new Forest Listeners web experiment(),scientists want people around the world-including you -to help too. C 27.What does the underlined word "that"'refer to in Paragraph 1? A.Recording wildlife pictures. B.Comparing different animal calls. C.Checking forest health by listening. The website gets you to move around a virtual()forest,listening for wildlife.When you find a new species(),you listen to its song until you can remember it.The next step is to listen to real forest recordings(there are more than 1.2 million ofthem)and decide for each one whether you can tell 第3段介绍人们参与线上实验的揉作流 that animal call or not,or if you're not sure. 程：逛虚拟森林记物种叫声、分辨真实 B28.What question does parag绿解释阿参与实验。 A.What can show a rainforest is healthy? B.How do people help in the web experiment? C.Why do the scientists start the web experiment? The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them deal with a huge number of recordings.Without AL,it would take many years to study them all.Every sound tagged ()by a forest listener helps train our AI models,"the scientists said."This group effort provides us with valuable information,allowing us to find out differences among different animals.These are important signs for a healthy forest." A 29.How does AI help the scientists? A.By dealing with recordings quickly. B.By remembering new species'sounds. C.By inviting more people to care for forests. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds Scientists say that the project helps them deal with a huge number of recordings.Without AI,it would take many years to study them al.“Every sound tagged(贴标签)by a forest listener helps train our AI models,"the scientists said."This group effort provides us with valuable information,allowing us to find out differences among different animals.These are important signs for a healthy forest." 全文介绍了人类和AI协作监 C30.What is the main idea of the text? 测雨林的方式，文未更是点 题人类配合A共同守护雨林。 A.Forests are in danger now. C选项最能概括主旨。A太泛， B.Helping forests is helping humans. B未提及。 C.Humans together with AI protect forests. Have you ever felt upset or bored in daily life?Staying positive can bring you happiness and make you healthier.①，全文介绍了保特积极状态的四种方式， Love and accept yoursel 31题为过渡包，承上启下，引出话题 D32 Stop struggling to change who you truly are.It's a good way to practice positive self-talk.For example,you can remind yourself,"I'm perfect the way I am, and I accept everything about myself right now." Look on bright sides of life Your ideas change how you feel.Lots of people only care about what they don't get. If you are one of them,you will feel unhappy easily.Positive people don't need expensive things to be happy. A.Make your own dreams and goals B.So focus on nice little things in your life Here are some simple ways to stay positive D.Be confident about yourself and love what you are E.Doing something relaxing when you are free can help a lot Do fun things to cheer you up Taking part in different kinds of activities is closely connected with your happiness.Right choices include watching films,painting,or enjoying gentle music.Physical exercise such as swimming and hiking can also cheer you up.Just choose what you like bes根据文章结构可以看出35题为小标题，且结合下 3A 文关键词life goals可选出A。. Never allow others to set your life goals for you.Stick to your own ideas.If you want to be a cook,learn cooking skills.If you hope to be a teacher,read more books. Every small step for your dream is great progress. A.Make your own dreams and goals B.So focus on nice little things in your life C.Here are some simple ways to stay positive D.Be confident about yourself and love what you are E.Doing something relaxing when you are free can help a lot 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) BABCA CCBAC 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year,I had an unforgettable experience as an exchange student in the United States.I must adm兴承4 at merica was a big cu3容hR径ings were strange,her, 37,I stayed with a kind host family,Mr.and Mrs.Hurst.They always encouraged me so that I wouldn't 38 myself. However,it was challenging to 39 the life in the US.My main problem was the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.Though I soon managed to adapt(),I still had problems as they used a lot of 40.For example,they often say they are under the weather'”when they are ill,.which is quite different from its literal((字面的)meaning. 36.A.joy B.shock震惊 C.influence 影响 37.A.Fortunately幸运地 B.Completely 完全地 C.Recently最近 38.A.suffer遭受 B.doubt 怀疑 C. control控制 39.A.get across 传达清楚 B.get along with 相处 C.get used to习惯 40.A.idioms B. meanings C.poems provide sb.with sth.给某人提供某物 Table manners were another big challenge for me to face.I remember one time when Mrs.Hurst 41 me with a large,inviting salad.Out of habit,I was about to take a big bite of the lettuce directly, only to find that everyone else was elegantly()cutting the leaves into small pieces with their knives and forks.Realizing I behaved 42 I felt embarrassed but quickly followed their example. It was an exciting year,and it was a valuable43 for me.I not only understood more about American culture but also learned to think about my own culture.My American friends asked me many questions about life in China,which made me realize that cultural exchange is a two-way street.I am so 44 for this chance.It has truly made me a better and more 45 person. 双向道 be thankful for为.而感明 41.A.donated B.compared C.provided 42.A.unsafely B.indirectly 间接地 C. improperly不恰当t 43.A.expression 表达 B.experience 经历 C.regret 后悔 44.A.thankful B.hurtful C. successful 45.A.well-known B.warm-hearted C.open-minded 著名的 热心的 眼界开阔的 语法填空 hear of听说 be interested in对…感兴趣 wonder想知道ve heard of the classic novel Oliver Twist..But have you interested ever wondered why many readers are 46 (interest)in the name Dickens chose for the boy?Here is a short 47 (introduce)to his introduction naming ideas. Oliver is 48. traditional English name.It was popular at that Oliver Twist 语法填空题阅卷标准： 作答要求 1.大小写错误扣0.5分。 1.字迹清蜥美观 2.单词只要写错都扣1分 2.作答完整 (包括写成了短语)。 time among poor kids in the 19th See.as把…视作 see Oliver as a real and believable character.A writer needs to choose names 49.properly (proper)to fit characters'hard and twisting (曲折的)lives.The word“Twist'”can mean unexpected things..This fits Oliver's story well.,ashe faces manv challenges.adventures and 50.difficulti@Bfficult unkind不友善的oor boy..He loses51.his (he)pare odo表目的 ght for a place in an unkind world.Dickens used Oliver and his story52.to show(show treat.,coldly冷谈对待 children in Victorian(维多利亚时代的)England.However,.even when the world treats him coldly, he never chooses to become bad.Among all the kids in the novel,Oliver surely has the 53.best (good)heart.Kindness is the brightest light for people suffering from hardships () so far迄今为止现在完成时时间词，用主语+have/has+done So far,this classic story 54has movedmove)millions of readers around the world.The lesson it teaches is clear:you won't have hope unless you stay kind just like Oliver.55 life is full of hardships,kindness will always guide us forward. Although/ hardship苦难，艰难 Though time among poor kids in the 19th See.as把…视作 see Oliver as a real and believable character.A writer needs to choose names 49.properly (proper)to fit characters'hard and twisting (曲折的)lives.The word“Twist'”can mean unexpected things..This fits Oliver's story well.,ashe faces manv challenges.adventures and 50.difficulti@Bfficult unkind不友善的oor boy..He loses51.his (he)pare odo表目的 ght for a place in an unkind world.Dickens used Oliver and his story52.to show(show treat.,coldly冷谈对待 children in Victorian(维多利亚时代的)England.However,.even when the world treats him coldly, he never chooses to become bad.Among all the kids in the novel,Oliver surely has the 53.best (good)heart.Kindness is the brightest light for people suffering from hardships () so far迄今为止现在完成时时间词，用主语+have/has+done So far,this classic story 54has movedmove)millions of readers around the world.The lesson it teaches is clear:you won't have hope unless you stay kind just like Oliver.55 life is full of hardships,kindness will always guide us forward. Although/ hardship苦难，艰难 Though 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the heart of Shanghai,a quiet but powerful movement is growing.More and more middle school students are stepping out of their classrooms and into their communities-not for homework,but to volunteer. Every Saturday morning,14-year-old Li Hua teaches basic computer skills to the elderly at a local community center."Many of them have never used a smartphone before,"Li says with a smile."When they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren,their eyes light up.That's my reward." This volunteer work is not limited to Shanghai.Across China,schools are encouraging students to join in meaningful social activities.In 2025,the Ministry of Education (even asked schools to put community service into school lessons. 56.Where does Li Hua teach the elderly basic computer skills? At a local community center. 57.What did the Ministry of Education ask schools to do in 2025? To put community service into school lessons. Why does volnteer work matter?Because vontering helps young people develop responsibility and problem-solving skills.These qualities cannot be decided by test scores alone.Moreover,these experiences often inspire bigger dreams.In Changsha,some students start environmental clubs.Others also donate books to students in poor areas.Their small actions spread through the world,reating a kinder,more connected society As one student put it:"We're not waiting to grow up to make a difference.We're doing it now." 58.Why is volunteer work important? Because volunteering helps young people develop responsibility and problem-solving skills. 59.How do students in Changsha help others? By starting environmental clubs and donating books to students in poor areas.They start 0.Would you eovolunteering won?Wny or W not Yes.Because it's helpful/meaningful./Yes.Because I want to help others. 61.假如你是李华，暑假期间，一批来自英国的中学生将到长沙进行研学交流。活 动主办方正面向全市初中生招募志愿者，负责用英文介绍中国文化和长沙风情。你 对此很感兴趣，请结合以下提示，用英文给活动负责人Mr.Sith写一封申请信。 要求：(1)短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 审体裁：申请信 审人称：第一人称 Sign up as a volunteer 审时态：一般现在时 Reasons interested in cultural exchange 一般将来时 ☆ 审要点：2点原因 Advantages Things to do ☆good at English teach Chinese greeting ways 3点优势 familiar with Chinese culture introduce places of interest in Changsha 3点要做的事 ☆ ☆ Dear Mr.Smith, I saw your advertisement,and I'm willing to 八下期末联考作文评分标准 一、赋分说明 高分段就低不就高，低分段就高不就低，有效动笔即给分。慎打满分。 二、分值分布（满分15分） A.【结构：共1分】结构清晰，抄写开头，有明显的开头、结尾和分段。 B.【内容：共11分】 1、原因(2分) (l)对文化交流感兴趣(interested in cultural exchange) (1分)； (2)补充1个原因(1分) 2、优势（5分) (1)擅长英语(good at English) (1.5分)； (2)熟悉中国文化(familiar with Chinese culture)(l.5分)； (2)补充另外一个优势(2分)。 3、要做的事(4分) (1)教中国的问候方式(greeting ways).(1分)； (2)介绍长沙名胜(places of interest)(1分)； (2)补充另外一个可以帮忙做的事(2分)。 C【语言：共2分】 1.词汇与句型：词汇使用准确恰当；句型较为丰富。 2.衔接与连贯：逻辑清晰，恰当使用衔接词（如“first of all“Besides""What's more“Last but not least'”),行文连贯。 注意：1.单词拼写错误每处扣0.5分，同一错误不重复扣分； 2.字母大小写错误一处扣0.5分，总不超过1分。 D【书写：共1分】卷面整洁、书写清晰可辨得1分；卷面潦草、 字迹难辨酌情扣0.5-1分。 三、赋分档位参考 一档(13-15分)：长度符合要求(80词左右)，书写规范，涵盖所有要点，结构规范，事例阐释清 晰，词汇、句型丰富，语法错误很少或者没有语法错误，内容贴合主题。 二档(10-12分)：文本长度符合要求，书写规范，要点基本涵盖，结构较规范，事例有一定细节， 能基本论证主题，词汇、句型较丰富但有少量语法错误（不影响理解），内容与主题贴合。 三档(7-9分)：文本长度基本符合要求，书写较为规范，涵盖多数要点，事例不足以论证主题，词 汇不够丰富，有一些语法错误（略影响理解），内容与主题关联度一般。 四档(4-6分)：文本长度与要求有明显距离（少于60词），书写不规范，要点不完整（如缺少差异/ 共性)，无事例阐释，内容混乱，词汇量不足，错误较多，勉强能看出作文意图。 五档(3分以下)：不能用完整正确的句子进行表达，错误百出（含大量语法、拼写错误），只能勉 强猜测出作文意图。2025一2026学年度第二学期八年级期末考试 试题卷·英语 时量：100分钟满分：100分 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分) 第一节（共5.小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.What does Jack like doing in nature? A.Discovering secrets. B.Listening to birds sing. C.Taking photos of plants 2.What might hit the city yesterday? A.A typhoon. B.A flood. C.An earthquake. 3.How do people in Kaito's country greet each other? A.Shake hands. B.Bow. C.Kiss. 4.How high is the mountain? A.About 5,596 meters high. B.About 5,895 meters high. C.About 6,585 meters high 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In the hospital. B.In the museum. C.At the cinema. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读每各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What's wrong with Jenny? A.She broke her arm. B.She hurt her leg C.She got a head injury. 7.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A.Strangers. B.Neighbors. C.Classmates. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What is Jack's hobby? A.Calligraphy. B.Programming. C.Photography. 9.What does Lisa advise Jack to do? A.Give up his hobby. B.Find a cheaper hobby. C.Talk to his parents seriously. 第1页共8页 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10.Why does Linda recommend Journey to the West? A.It's easy to understand. B.It has exciting stories. C.It helps learn the language. 11.Which book has Frank recently read? A.The Three-Body Problem. B.Journey to the West. C.The Time Machine. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12.When should Jason finish the task? A.By Wednesday. B.By Thursday. C.By Friday. 13.What is Jason worried about? A.Organizing his report. B.Choosing a scientist. C.Attending a science meeting. 34.How will Jason solve his problem? A.Talk with experts. B.Ask AI for help. C.Ask the teacher for help. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15.Which country did Lucy volunteer in? A.Canada. B.Mexico C.The US. 16.What did Lucy learn after the 2-day training? A.Football rules B.Different customs C.Daily French expressions. 17.What is Lucy's opinion about the World Cup? A.Common hobbies help people respect each other. B.Football games make people forget about worries. C.Different customs can bring people close together. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What was Lisa doing when the landslide happened? A.Watching TV. B.Sleeping soundly. C.Doing homework. 19.How long did it take Blue Sky Rescue workers to get Lisa out? A.Nearly two hours. B.About three hours. C.The whole night. 30.What does Lisa want to do in the future? A.Tell people her story. B.Work as a rescue worker. C.Learn more safety knowledge. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 第2页共8页 A "Top Around the World"Nature Tours Sahara Desert, The Dead Sea, Africa Jordan Group Tour Small Group Tour 7days$1380 5days$1520 The Sahara is the world's The Dead Sea lies at the largest hot desert.It has lowest land point on Earth. golden sand and special desert wildlife.You can ride Its water has much salt,so people can float( camels,watch amazing sunsets and sleep in desert tents easily without swimming.No fish live in it,but the at night.The temperature changes a lot between day and thick mud here is good for people's skin.It's a night here. relaxing place for visitors. Mount Kilimanjaro, Great Barrier Reef, Tanzania Australia Small Group Tour Group Tour 7days$2068 4days$1650 Kilimanjaro is Africa's The Great Barrier Reef highest mountain.It has five different climate zones and is the world's biggest lots of plants and animals.Its snow-covered top is 5,895 coral reef system.Thousands of colorful fish and meters high.Climbing to the top is difficult,but the corals live under the sea.Tourists can go diving or great views make it totally worthwhile take glass-bottom boats to enjoy the wonderful underwater world. 21.Which place should Ella choose if she has $1500 for a one-week holiday? A.Sahara Desert. B.The Dead Sea. C.Mount Kilimanjaro. 22.What can we learn from the text? A.It's easy to reach the top of the Mount Kilimanjaro. B.People can float in the Dead Sea because of the salty water. C.The Great Barrier Reef is an amazing natural wonder in Jordan. B Carlos Mendez,38,grew up in a working-class community in Houston,Texas."School never felt like it was for me,"he once said.For years,he has had difficulty in reading,being able to read only a few simple words.He worked part-time jobs-building,gardening,food service,but his reading problem always held him back.He depended on audio()apps and asked others to read messages for him,and he often lied about his reading ability to avoid embarrassment.In 2024,after his daughter was born,he decided to change his life."I want to read her bedtime stories one day,"he told himself. With the help of his wife,Lila,Carlos began learning to read at the age of 36.Every night,they sat together at the kitchen table,starting with simple picture books and slowly moving to children's chapter()books."There were nights I wanted to give up,"he said.But he kept going,and after a year,he could read full paragraphs without help. Later,he even started sharing his reading journey on social media,which brought something unexpected.People began to follow his progress,cheering him on as he read more challenging books. "I realized my story might help someone else feel less alone,"he said.Today,Carlos has over 250,000 followers on TikTok,where he posts live book readings and shares tips for adult learners.Many people say his videos have inspired them to pick up a book again. 第3页共8页 Now,Carlos lives with his family in Austin,Texas.He reads to his daughter every night ana hopes to write a children's book someday."I never thought I'd be someone who could help others learn to read,"he said."This life,this family,this purpose-it's everything I've ever wanted. 23.What can we know about Carlos'past? A.He could hardly read. B.He didn't mind his weakness. C.He read stories to his daughter. 24.What happened after Carlos shared his reading journey online? A.He wrote a book. B.He stopped reading. C.He received support. 25.Which of the following best describes Carlos? A.Shy but polite. B.Caring and brave. C.Kind but strict. 26.What does the story mainly tell us? A.Time waits for no man. B.East or west,home is best. C.It's never too late to learn. 0 Scientists tell how healthy rainforests are by listening to the sounds of their wildlife.A healthy forest is full of animal calls and birdsong but an unhealthy forest is much quieter.However,that is a big job.Researchers can make thousands of hours of recordings but then someone has to listen to them all and pick out the different animal and bird calls What if that someone is an AI?Scientists are using AI technology to help with the task.Through the new Forest Listeners web experiment(),scientists want people around the world-including you-to help too. The website gets you to move around a virtual(forest,listening for wildlife.When you find a new species(),you listen to its song until you can remember it.The next step is to listen to real forest recordings there are more than 1.2 million of them),and decide for each one whether you can tell that animal call or not,or if you're not sure. The answers people give are then used to train AI to tell what animals they are by their sounds. Scientists say that the project helps them deal with a huge number of recordings.Without Al,it would take many years to study them al.“Every sound tagged(贴标签)by a forest listener helps train our AI models,"the scientists said."This group effort provides us with valuable information,allowing us to find out differences among different animals.These are important signs for a healthy forest." 第4页共8页 27.What does the underlined word"that"refer to in Paragraph 1? A.Recording wildlife pictures. B.Comparing different animal calls. C.Checking forest health by listening. 28.What question does paragraph 3 mainly answer? A.What can show a rainforest is healthy? B.How do people help in the web experiment? C.Why do the scientists start the web experiment? 9.How does AI help the scientists? A.By dealing with recordings quickly. B.By remembering new species'sounds. C.By inviting more people to care for forests. 30.What is the main idea of the text? A.Forests are in danger now. B.Helping forests is helping humans. C.Humans together with AI protect forests. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Have you ever felt upset or bored in daily life?Staying positive can bring you happiness and make you healthier.31 Love and accept yourself 32.Stop struggling to change who you truly are.It's a good way to practice positive self-talk.For example,you can remind yourself,"I'm perfect the way I am,and I accept everything about myself right now." Look on bright sides of life Your ideas change how you feel.Lots of people only care about what they don't get.If you are one of them,you will feel unhappy easily.Positive people don't need expensive things to be happy. 33 Do fun things to cheer you up Taking part in different kinds of activities is closely connected with your happiness.34 Right choices include watching films,painting,or enjoying gentle music.Physical exercise such as swimming and hiking can also cheer you up.Just choose what you like best. 35- Never allow others to set your life goals for you.Stick to your own ideas.If you want to be a cook,learn cooking skills.If you hope to be a teacher,read more books.Every small step for your dream is great progress. A.Make your own dreams and goals B.So focus on nice little things in your life C Here are some simple ways to stay positive D.Be confident about yourself and love what you are E.Doing something relaxing when you are free can help a lot 第5页共8页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last year,I had an unforgettable experience as an exchange student in the United States.I must admit()that at first,America was a big culture36 for me.Many things were strange, therefore,I got a little lost at first.37,I stayed with a kind host family,Mr.and Mrs.Hurst.They always encouraged me so that I wouldn't38 myself. However,it was challenging to 39 the life in the US.My main problem was the language.I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast.Though I soon managed to adapt(),I still had problems as they used a lot of 40.For example,they often say they are "under the weather'”when they are ill,which is quite different from its literal(字面的) meaning. Table manners were another big challenge for me to face.I remember one time when Mrs.Hurst 41 me with a large,inviting salad.Out of habit,I was about to take a big bite of the lettuce directly, only to find that everyone else was elegantly()cutting the leaves into small pieces with their knives and forks.Realizing I behaved 42,I felt embarrassed but quickly followed their example. It was an exciting year,and it was a valuable 43 for me.I not only understood more about American culture but also learned to think about my own culture.My American friends asked me many questions about life in China,which made me realize that cultural exchange is a two-way street. I am so 44 for this chance.It has truly made me a better and more 45 person. 36.A.joy B.shock C.influence 37.A.Fortunately B.Completely C.Recently 38.A.suffer B.doubt C.control 39.A.get across B.get along with C.get used to 40.A.idioms B.meanings C.poems 41.A.donated B.compared C.provided 42.A.unsafely B.indirectly C.improperly 43.A.expression B.experience C.regret 44.A.thankful B.hurtful C.successful 45.A.well-known B.warm-hearted C.open-minded 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people have heard of the classic novel Oliver Twist.But have you ever wondered why many readers are 46. (interest)in the name Dickens chose for the boy?Here is a short 47. (introduce)to his naming ideas. Oliver is 48. traditional English name.It was popular at that Op 第6页共8页 time among poor kids in the 19th century.That helped readers see Oliver as a real and believable character.A writer needs to choose names 49. (proper)to fit characters'hard and twisting lives.The word "Twist"can mean unexpected things.This fits Oliver's story well,as he faces many challenges,adventures and 50. (difficulty). Oliver Twist is a poor boy.He loses 51. (he)parents at a young age and has to fight for a place in an unkind world.Dickens used Oliver and his story 52._(show)the hard life of poor children in Victorian(维多利亚时代的)England.However,.even when the world treats him coldly, he never chooses to become bad.Among all the kids in the novel,Oliver surely has the 53. (good)heart.Kindness is the brightest light for people suffering from hardships(). So far,this classic story 54. (move)millions of readers around the world.The lesson it teaches isclear:you won't have hope unless you stay kind just like Oliver.55. life is full of hardships,kindness will always guide us forward. 第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分) 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 In the heart of Shanghai,a quiet but powerful movement is growing.More and more middle school students are stepping out of their classrooms and into their communities-not for homework, but to volunteer. Every Saturday morning,14-year-old Li Hua teaches basic computer skills to the elderly at-a local community center."Many of them have never used a smartphone before,"Li says with a smile. "When they finally learn how to video-call their grandchildren,their eyes light up.That's my reward,” This volunteer work is not limited to Shanghai.Across China,schools are encouraging students to join in meaningful social activities.In 2025,the Ministry of Education )even asked schools. to put community service into school lessons. Why does volunteer work matter?Because volunteering helps young people develop responsibility and problem-solving skills.These qualities cannot be decided by test scores alone. Moreover,these experiences often inspire bigger dreams.In Changsha,some students start environmental clubs.Others also donate books to students in poor areas.Their small actions spread through the world,creating a kinder,more connected sociery. As one student put it:"We're not waiting to grow up to make a difference.We're doing it now." 56.Where does Li Hua teach the elderly basic computer skills? 57.What did the Ministry of Education ask schools to do in 2025? 58.Why is volunteer work important? 59.How do students in Changsha help others? 60.Would you like to join in volunteering work?Why or why not? 第7页共8页 第二节（共1小题；满分15分） 61.假如你是李华，暑假期间，一批来自英国的中学生将到长沙进行研学交流。活动主办方正 面向全市初中生招募志愿者，负责用英文介绍中国文化和长沙风情。你对此很感兴趣，请结合 以下提示，用英文给活动负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信。 要求：(1)短文必须包含思维导图中的所有要点，可适当发挥： (2)100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3)文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Sign up as a volunteer Reasons interested in cultural exchange ☆… Advantages Things to do ☆good at English teach Chinese greeting ways familiar with Chinese culture introduce places of interest in Changsha ☆… ☆… Dear Mr.Smith, I saw your advertisement,and I'm willing to 第8页共8页