精品解析：河南郑州市第七十六中学2025-2026学年七年级下学期英语期末考试试卷

七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，共8页七大题。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2. 考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，选择与句子内容相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面五个句子，选出相应的答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. I'd love to. C. Sorry, I won't. 7. A. I'm happy today. B. It's windy. C. I don't like cold weather. 8. A. I went to the museum. B. It was wonderful. C. Have a good trip. 9. A. It's mine. B. It's delicious. C. Thank you very much. 10. A. Twice a week. B. It's interesting. C. I play it with Lucy. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What did Bob do on the farm? A. He rode horses and fed chickens. B. He picked strawberries and fed chickens. C. He picked apples and learned about farming. 12. How did Bob get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Which is the man's son's favourite? A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Rice. 14. What kind of soup does the man order? A. Chicken soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Fish soup. 15. How many dishes does the man order in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第四节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Zhengzhou Season It's a ________ summer morning in June. Weather It's ________ outside right now. Temperature It is around ________ ℃. Activity advice It's a great day to ________ at home. Other advice It's important to carry a(n) ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. How much is the common ticket for an 18-year-old student? A. Free. B. ¥58. C. ¥98. D. ¥188. 2. Which of the following people can try the sky-high activities at Zhongyuan Tower? A. A 65-year-old healthy man. B. A 30-year-old teacher in good health. C. A 10-year-old child under 1.4 meters tall. D. A 19-year-old student with high blood pressure. 3. What can people do at Zhongyuan Tower? A. Having a great sightseeing. B. Taking part in a painting activity. C. Smoking in the rest area of the tower. D. Walking around alone for a 1.3-meter-tall child. 4. When can visitors stay in the tower for the longest time in a day? A. In January. B. In March. C. In July. D. In November. 5. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A poster. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是郑州中原福塔的游览须知海报，表格展示不同人群票价、参观内容，同时列明安全规定、其他游览守则以及全年开放时间。 【1题详解】 根据Adults (18-60 years old) 一栏 ¥98 (common ticket)可知，18岁学生属于成人范围，普通票价98元。 【2题详解】 根据安全规则：60岁以上老人不能参与高空项目、1.4米以下儿童禁止高空项目、高血压人群不能参与高空项目；30岁身体健康的老师符合参与高空项目条件。 【3题详解】 根据普通票备注“A common ticket has a tower visit, an indoor sightseeing and a huge painting show.”，游客可以观光游览；文中禁止吸烟、1.4米以下儿童不能独自走动，没有绘画体验活动。 【4题详解】 根据Opening time：May to October 9:30–22:00，November to April 9:30–19:00。七月属于5月至10月区间，每日开放时长最长。 【5题详解】 全文是景区票价、游览规则、开放时间的游览告示，文体属于海报poster。 B Our yearly school trip is coming up next week. I am really looking forward to it because our class always has a big buffet (自助餐) picnic for every school trip. However, before leaving school last Monday, my teacher told us we would not have a buffet picnic this year. My heart felt heavy and I walked home quietly. The next morning, I asked my teacher why. She said we students always took too much food, and left most of it in the end. “You always have eyes bigger than your stomach (胃). ” I felt a little sorry after hearing that. The following day, my teacher took our class to an activity at the community (社区) centre. We asked each stall to give us their leftover (剩余的) food and collected it into groups. I was very surprised to see so much fresh food thrown away (被扔掉) every day. That night, some old people came to the centre to take the food home. A grandma talked to me and I learned that China had bad famines (饥荒) long ago. Many people had no food to eat, and lots of them died. Thankfully, Yuan Longping spent all his life working to grow better rice, so today everyone in China can have enough food. “That’s why we must love every bite of food and never waste it,” she said. When I got back to school, I went straight to my teacher with a new idea for our picnic. Instead of the buffet, we could write down exactly what food each person wanted and make only that amount (数量) so that no food went to waste. My teacher smiled and said it was the best idea ever. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. How did the writer feel when he heard there would be no buffet picnic? A. B. C. D. 7. Which is the correct order of the writer’s actions? a. He collected unsold food from the community centret. b. He came up with a new idea for the picnic. c. He knew the news about no buffet for the picnic. d. He talked with the grandma at the community centre. A. c→d→a→b B. c→a→d→b C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→c→d 8. What does the underlined sentence "You always have eyes bigger than your stomach. " mean? A. You always eat a lot of food very quickly. B. You always eat all the food when you see them. C. You always take more food than you are able to eat. D. You always look at the food at the buffet but don’t eat it. 9. Which word can best describe the writer? A. Creative and helpful. B. Honest and shy. C. Careful and hard-working. D. Polite and quiet. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Food choice plays a key part in the school trip. B. The writer learns to stop food waste and has a new picnic plan. C. Yuan Longping’s hard work helps people in China have enough food. D. Old people in the community centre help the writer learn about famines. 【答案】6. A 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者因学校取消自助野餐感到失落，在社区活动亲眼目睹大量食物浪费，又听老人讲述饥荒与粮食来之不易，懂得要杜绝浪费；之后主动想出按需备餐、不浪费食物的野餐新方案。 【6题详解】 根据第一段第三句“However, before leaving school last Monday, my teacher told us we would not have a buffet picnic this year. My heart felt heavy and I walked home quietly.”可知，上周一老师通知今年取消自助野餐，作者心情十分低落。图片A符合语境。 【7题详解】 根据文章内容可知，c.He knew the news about no buffet for the picnic.周一得知今年没有自助野餐；a.He collected unsold food from the community centre. 第二天去社区，收集摊位剩余食物； d. He talked with the grandma at the community centre. 在社区和老奶奶交谈，了解饥荒与珍惜粮食；b. He came up with a new idea for the picnic.回校向老师提出新野餐方案。因此正确顺序是：c→a→d→b。选项B符合语境。 【8题详解】 根据前文“She said we students always took too much food, and left most of it in the end.”可知，画线部分表示拿的食物远超自己能吃完的量，选项C“拿太多，最后剩下大量食物”符合语境。 【9题详解】 根据文章内容可知，选项A中creative意为“有创意的”，指作者看到食物浪费后，主动想出按需定量、杜绝浪费的野餐新方案； helpful意为“有爱心、热心”指作者参与收集剩余食物分给老人，懂得节约粮食。符合语境。 【10题详解】 根据文章主线可知，得知取消自助野餐→参观社区见识食物浪费→听老人讲述粮食来之不易→主动设计不浪费食物的新野餐方案。选项B“作者懂得杜绝食物浪费，并想出了一个新的野餐方案。”符合文章主旨。 C Do you know what “calorie (卡路里)” is? It is a unit to measure (测量) the energy in food. It can tell us how much energy the food can give to our bodies. Your body uses calories all the time. You use them when you eat food, watch TV, or even move your eyes. Writing, walking, playing, and dancing also use calories. The more you move, the more calories you use. If you eat more calories than you use, your body keeps them as fat. Take an apple, for example. It has about 80 calories, and it also has good vitamins and minerals. To use these 80 calories, you can walk for 15 minutes, ride your bike for 10 minutes, dance for 20 minutes, or help with chores for 20 minutes. A teenager needs about 1,700 to 2,400 calories every day. Even when you rest, your body still uses some calories. When you run, play sports, or play with friends, you use more calories. To stay healthy, you need to eat well and exercise every day. Everyone’s body is different. You can ask your doctor for help in choosing the right foods and activities for you. It’s important for everyone to keep a good balance between eating and moving! 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What will happen if a girl consumes more calories than she uses every day? A. She will feel hungry all the time. B. She needs to eat more food daily. C. She will have more energy to exercise. D. She will put on weight and become heavier. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to eat apples in a healthy way. B. Different kinds of food with calories. C. An example of calories and how to use them. D. Different kinds of activities students like to do. 14. Which is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. The more you move, the more calories you use. B. A teenager needs about 1,700 to 2,400 calories every day. C. An apple has about 80 calories, and it also has vitamins and minerals. D. It’s important for everyone to keep a good balance between eating and moving! 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Calories B. Different Ways to Use Calories C. Why Teenagers Need More Calories D. What Calories Are and How to Use Them 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. C 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了卡路里的定义、身体如何使用卡路里、不同活动消耗卡路里的例子，以及如何通过饮食和运动保持健康平衡。 【11题详解】 文章开篇第一句“Do you know what ‘calorie’ is?”以提问的方式引入话题，因此作者通过提出问题来开始文章。 【12题详解】 文章第二段说明“If you eat more calories than you use, your body keeps them as fat”，因此如果一个人摄入的卡路里超过消耗量，多余的热量会转化为脂肪储存起来，导致体重增加。 【13题详解】 文章第三段以苹果为例，说明一个苹果含有约80卡路里，并列举了几种消耗这80卡路里所需的不同活动时长。因此该段主要通过一个例子来说明卡路里及其消耗方式。 【14题详解】 文章最后一段指出“It’s important for everyone to keep a good balance between eating and moving!”，这是作者提出的主观建议，属于观点。 【15题详解】 文章第一段解释了卡路里的定义，第二段说明身体如何使用卡路里，第三段举例说明卡路里的消耗，第四段给出青少年的每日需求，第五段提出保持平衡的建议。因此全文围绕“卡路里是什么”以及“如何使用卡路里”展开，选项D最能概括全文内容。 D Dancing is more than just a hobby. It is a kind of enjoyable exercise for people of all ages. You can dance anywhere you like. ____16____ Dancing is really good for your body. When you dance, you move your arms, legs and the whole body. ____17____ It can also make your bones and muscles (肌肉) stronger and improve your balance. ____18____ You need to remember dance steps and follow music. Dancing not only helps your brain work well, but also makes you feel relaxed. Another great thing about dancing is that it helps you make friends. ____19____ You will learn to work well with them. Teamwork skills will also get better when you dance with others. Dancing is for everyone. There are dance lessons for new learners and different people. ____20____ Just keep moving and enjoy yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. It keeps your body healthy. B. You don’t have to dance well. C. Dancing is wonderful for your brain, too. D. You will practice and have fun with them together. E. You can dance at home, in a class or even in a park with friends. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了跳舞不只是爱好，还是适合各年龄段的运动，分别从有益于身体、有益于大脑、有助于交友几个方面阐述跳舞的好处，并鼓励所有人享受舞蹈。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You can dance anywhere you like.”可知，前文说明可以在任何喜欢的地方跳舞。E选项“You can dance at home, in a class or even in a park with friends.”列举跳舞的不同地点，承接上文内容，符合语境。 【17题详解】 根据本段主题“Dancing is really good for your body.”以及下文“It can also make your bones and muscles stronger and improve your balance.”可知，本段介绍跳舞对身体的益处。A选项“It keeps your body healthy.”说明跳舞能保持身体健康，和后文的好处并列，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You need to remember dance steps and follow music. Dancing not only helps your brain work well, but also makes you feel relaxed.”可知，本段围绕跳舞对大脑的好处展开。C选项“Dancing is wonderful for your brain, too.” 作为本段主旨句，引出下文内容，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Another great thing about dancing is that it helps you make friends.”以及下文“You will learn to work well with them.”可知，本段讲跳舞有助于交朋友。D选项“You will practice and have fun with them together.”中的them指代朋友，说明可以和朋友一起练习玩乐，衔接上下文，符合语境。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Just keep moving and enjoy yourself.”可知，后文鼓励人们只管动起来、享受舞蹈。B选项“You don’t have to dance well.”表示不必跳得很好，引出下文重在享受的观点，符合语境。 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Jack came home, he couldn’t find his keys. Unluckily, his parents wouldn’t be home for a(n) ____21____. Just then, his neighbour Ron walked past. Jack seldom talked with Ron, but he had no idea how to ____22____ the time outside. Jack walked to him. “Hi, Ron. I lost my keys. Could I wait in your home?” “Sure,” Ron replied. Inside, a baseball quickly caught Jack’s eye. He really loved baseball. When Ron ____23____ that, he began to talk happily. “I used to work as a referee (裁判) for thirty years. A famous player gave me that ball after an important match.” Jack’s eyes grew ____24____, and he asked many questions. Ron was glad to share interesting stories. Before Jack’s parents came home, Jack asked ____25____. “Can I come again?” “Anytime,” Ron answered. “Losing my keys turned out okay,” Jack thought, walking home. The next day at school, Jack ____26____ his desk. “Oh no, not again!” “Need help?” asked his new classmate Martina. “I lost my baseball magazine,” he said. “How about reading mine?” she asked. They soon talked about baseball happily. After school, they went to the park to play catch. “Maybe losing a magazine wasn’t so ____27____,” Jack thought. On Saturday morning, Jack planned to practise baseball, but his baseball was ____28____. He and his mom went to the park to look for it. There, they saw a thin little dog biting something on the grass—it was Jack’s baseball! “Mom, look at this poor dog. Can we take him home?” His mother agreed. Jack ____29____ the dog excitedly. “What a week!” he thought. “I lost my keys, my magazine, and my baseball. But every time I lost something, I gained (获得) a ____30____.” He thought of Ron, Martina, and his new dog. “Maybe I should lose things more often,” he joked. “Or maybe we should invite Ron and Martina to play catch,” he said to his new little friend. 21. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 22. A. help B. make C. kill D. save 23. A. wanted B. recorded C. realized D. left 24. A. open B. large C. heavy D. red 25. A. brightly B. certainly C. unhappily D. hopefully 26. A. cleaned B. ordered C. searched D. explored 27. A. nice B. bad C. polite D. dangerous 28. A. missing B. leaving C. arriving D. relaxing 29. A. belonged to B. picked up C. laughed at D. shouted at 30. A. habit B. problem C. practice D. friend 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了杰克在一周内接连丢失了钥匙、杂志和棒球，但每次丢失物品后，他都意外地收获了新朋友的温馨故事。 【21题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的父母要过一个小时才回家。 根据下文“Could I wait in your home?”可知，杰克需要在邻居家等父母，通常等待的时间是几个小时，不可能是几天或几个月。用hour“小时”。day“天”；week“周”；month“月”，都太长，不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：杰克很少和罗恩说话，但他不知道在外面如何消磨时间。 根据语境和固定搭配“kill time”可知，此处表示“消磨时间”。help“帮助”；make“制作”；save“节省”，均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：当罗恩意识到这一点时，他开始高兴地谈论起来。 前文“He really loved baseball.”说明罗恩注意到了杰克对棒球的喜爱，即“意识到”了这一点。填realized“意识到”。wanted“想要”；recorded“记录”；left“离开”，均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：杰克的眼睛睁得大大的，他问了许多问题。 下文“he asked many questions”说明，杰克听到罗恩的故事后感到非常惊讶和好奇，眼睛睁得很大，用large。 open“睁开的”；heavy“沉重的”；red“红的”，均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：在杰克的父母回家之前，杰克满怀希望地问。 下文“Can I come again?”说明，杰克很喜欢听罗恩讲故事，所以是满怀希望地询问能否再来。填hopefully“满怀希望地”。brightly“明亮地”；certainly“确定地”；unhappily“不高兴地”，均不符合。 【26题详解】 句意：第二天在学校，杰克搜寻他的书桌。 下文“I lost my baseball magazine”说明 ，杰克丢了杂志，所以是在书桌里“搜寻”。填searched“搜寻”。cleaned“打扫”；ordered“命令/订购”；explored“探索”，均不符合。 【27题详解】 句意：杰克想：“也许丢了一本杂志并不是那么糟糕。” 因为丢了杂志，杰克和玛蒂娜成了朋友并一起玩耍，所以他觉得丢东西的结果并不坏。填bad“坏的”。nice“好的”；polite“礼貌的”；dangerous“危险的”，均不符合。 【28题详解】 句意：星期六早上，杰克计划练习棒球，但是他的棒球不见了。 下文“went to the park to look for it”说明，是棒球找不到了，即“丢失了”。填missing“丢失的”。leaving“离开”；arriving“到达”；relaxing“放松的”，均不符合。 【29题详解】 句意：杰克兴奋地把狗抱了起来。 前文“His mother agreed.”说明，妈妈同意带流浪狗回家，杰克非常高兴，所以把狗“抱起”。填picked up“抱起/捡起”。belonged to“属于”；laughed at“嘲笑”；shouted at“冲……大喊”，均不符合。 【30题详解】 句意：但每次我失去一些东西，我就会获得一个朋友。 下文“He thought of Ron, Martina, and his new dog.”说明，罗恩、玛蒂娜和新狗都是他新结交的伙伴，即“朋友”。填friend“朋友”。habit“习惯”；problem“问题”；practice“练习”，均不符合。 四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. My pet bird ________ (lay) an egg yesterday. 【答案】 laid 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的宠物鸟昨天下了一枚蛋。 时间标志词yesterday表示过去，句子需使用一般过去时，动词lay表示下蛋时的过去式为laid。 32. It ________ (hard) snows in winter in Hong Kong. 【答案】 hardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：香港的冬天几乎不下雪。此处需要副词修饰动词snows，副词hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境。 33. There were no ________ (message) for me in the office. 【答案】 messages 【解析】 【详解】句意：办公室里没有给我的消息。句子的be动词是were，说明后面的名词需要用复数形式，message是可数名词，它的复数形式是messages。 34. We are so ________ (luck) to live in such a great country—China! 【答案】 lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意： 我们如此幸运，能生活在这样一个伟大的国家——中国！原文中are是be动词，后面可接形容词作表语，故用luck的形容词形式lucky。 35. I look forward to ________ (write) down all my experiences these days in my diary. 【答案】 writing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待把这些天所有的经历都写进日记里。固定短语look forward to doing sth.，意为“期待做某事”，短语中的to是介词，后面需要接动词-ing形式；write的动名词形式是writing。 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold quietly kids’ them relaxed so share either orders energy Want to have a pet? Are you a dog person or a cat person? As ____36____ top-choice pets, they both have their own fans. And different kids ____37____ lovely ideas about these two animal friends. Lily: Every kid should own a dog. Dogs can follow your ____38____, and you can know they love you when they wag (摇) their tails excitedly. Dogs are so smart that you can teach ____39____ tricks with a small treat. They enjoy playing with kids, ____40____ getting a dog means having a great playmate. What’s more, as dogs are full of ____41____, you can also get exercise when you walk them. Mia: Cats make the best pets. Cats don’t make much noise and they love to stay with you ____42____ when you are tired. You don’t have to take them for walks, and you don’t need to spend too much on cat food. Cats are soft to ____43____ and easy to pet, and their cute looks can always make you ____44____. Besides, cats are clean and tidy by nature. So, go and get a cat! In fact, both dogs and cats can make us feel warm and happy. Choosing ____45____ of them can give you a sweet lifelong pet friend. They will always stay by your side. 【答案】36. kids’ 37. share 38. orders 39. them 40. so 41. energy 42. quietly 43. hold 44. relaxed 45. either 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，围绕“养狗还是养猫”这一话题展开，通过Lily和Mia两位孩子各自的观点，分别阐述了狗和猫作为宠物的优点，最后总结两者都能成为人类温暖的朋友。 【36题详解】 句意：作为孩子们首选的两大宠物，它们各有各的粉丝。此处用kids’所有格形式修饰top-choice pets，表示“孩子们的”，与后文“different kids”呼应。 【37题详解】 句意：不同的孩子对这两种动物朋友有着可爱的想法。此处需要动词作谓语，描述孩子们持有想法，share意为“分享、持有”，主语为复数，用一般现在时，故填share。 【38题详解】 句意：狗能听从你的指令。follow orders为固定搭配，order用复数orders表示多项指令，与狗服从训练的特点一致。 【39题详解】 句意：狗很聪明，你可以用一点小零食教它们把戏。them作teach的宾语，指代dogs，呼应前文狗能被教会技巧。 【40题详解】 句意：它们喜欢和孩子们玩，所以养狗意味着拥有一个好玩伴。so连接因果，前文说狗爱玩，后文得出结论——它们是好的玩伴。 【41题详解】 句意：而且，因为狗精力充沛，你遛它们时也能得到锻炼。energy作介词of的宾语，表示狗充满活力，与后文“遛狗能锻炼身体”形成因果。 【42题详解】 句意：猫不吵闹，当你累的时候它们喜欢安静地和你待在一起。quietly修饰stay，表示安静地陪伴，与猫不吵闹的特点吻合。 【43题详解】 句意：猫摸起来很柔软，也很容易抚摸。hold表示触摸、抱，与soft搭配描述猫的触感。 【44题详解】 句意：它们可爱的样子总能让你放松。relaxed作宾补，表示让人感到放松，与猫可爱的外貌带来的效果一致。 【45题详解】 句意：选择其中任何一个都能给你一个甜蜜的终身宠物朋友。either of表示两者中任意一个，与前文“both dogs and cats”对应。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rain, rain on a summer day. Let’s play indoors and come what may. Milk ____46____ nice and makes me smile. Let’s be happy for a while. Watch the rain fall from the sky. Visit a museum ____47____ have a good time. Learn ____48____ sing, just me and you. Try to make a cake that’s sweet and new. Write ____49____ diary and draw the rain. Summer rain is not a pain (痛苦). We all laugh, jump and run. Summer rain is lots ____50____ fun! When the sun comes out, we’ll run outside. With happy hearts, open and wide! 【答案】46. tastes##is 47. and 48. to 49. a 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，主要讲述了夏日雨天可以在室内做的一些有趣的事情，表达了作者对夏日雨天的喜爱之情。 【46题详解】 句意：牛奶尝起来很美味，让我微笑。根据并列谓语动词makes可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语Milk为不可数名词，此处应填动词的第三人称单数形式；结合语境，牛奶“尝起来”或“是”美味的，taste意为“尝起来”，be动词意为“是”。故填tastes/is。 【47题详解】 句意：参观博物馆并且玩得开心。设空处连接“Visit a museum”和“have a good time”两个并列的动词短语，表示顺承或并列关系，应用并列连词and。 【48题详解】 句意：学习唱歌，就我和你。learn to do sth.为固定用法，意为“学习做某事”，设空处应填动词不定式符号to。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：写日记，画雨。write a diary为固定短语，意为“写日记”，diary为可数名词单数，此处泛指“一篇日记”，以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【50题详解】 句意：夏雨很有趣！lots of为固定短语，意为“许多，大量”，此处修饰不可数名词fun。故填of。 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。 (Li Hua and Wang Lei are talking about the school trip in the school hallway. ) A: Hey, Wang Lei! You missed the school trip to the Science Museum last Friday. ____51____ B: Oh, I had a fever. But my mom showed me the class’s photos in the WeChat group! A: That's great! You know what, the best part was the robot show! They danced to pop music! B: ____52____ By the way, my mom said you also watched a 3D movie about space. Was that fun? A: Of course it was. ____53____ And I tried “driving” a Mars rover (火星车) with VR glasses. B: Wow! You guys did so many things! ____54____ A: Yes, Zhang Yong tried to copy a robot’s dance and almost fell down! We all laughed. B: Hahaha… This school trip was really interesting and useful. Maybe we can visit it again together. A: OK. ____55____ We can learn more about AI then. B: Good idea! A. What happened to you? B. Did anything funny happen? C. It felt like we flew in a spaceship! D. Did you buy anything at the gift shop? E. School trips are really interesting and useful. F. Yes, I remembered they were dancing well in the photo. G. There will be an AI show in the Science Museum next month. 【答案】51. A 52. F 53. C 54. B 55. G 【解析】 【导语】本段对话是李华和王磊在走廊谈论上周五科技馆研学活动。王磊生病缺席，通过班级照片了解行程，李华向他分享机器人表演、3D太空影片、VR火星车体验以及途中趣事，二人相约下次再一起去科技馆。 【51题详解】 根据下文B回答“Oh, I had a fever.”可知，此处询问对方发生了什么事。A选项“What happened to you?”符合语境。 【52题详解】 上文A介绍机器人跟着流行音乐跳舞，B提到妈妈给他看了班级照片。F选项“Yes, I remembered they were dancing well in the photo.”承接机器人跳舞和照片的内容，符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文B询问3D太空电影是否有趣，A给予肯定回答。C选项“It felt like we flew in a spaceship!”描述观看3D影片的感受，衔接上文，符合语境。 【54题详解】 根据下文A回答“Yes, Zhang Yong tried to copy a robot’s dance and almost fell down! We all laughed.”可知，下文讲述搞笑事件，此处提问有没有发生好玩的事。B选项“Did anything funny happen?”符合语境。 【55题详解】 根据后文“We can learn more about AI then.”中的AI以及then（届时）可知，此处提到未来和人工智能相关的展览。G选项“There will be an AI show in the Science Museum next month.”符合语境。 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是英国交换生Tina，今天你和同学去郑州的千禧广场（Millennium Royal Plaza）游玩。你拍下了这张照片，并打算发一条朋友圈，与你英国的家人和朋友们分享这一美好时刻。请根据图示及写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文作为你的朋友圈文案。 写作要点： 1. How is the weather? 2. What are you doing? 3. What are the people doing? 4. How do you feel about the trip? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括图中的至少三项活动，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名等； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now it’s 8 o’clock in the morning, and I'm in Millennium Royal Plaza in Zhengzhou. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Now it’s 8 o’clock in the morning, and I’m in Millennium Royal Plaza in Zhengzhou. The weather is sunny and warm today. It is a great day to go out. I am taking photos with my classmates to remember this beautiful place. There are many people relaxing here. Some people are boating on the lake happily while others are practicing Tai Chi on the square. Also, a man is selling Spicy Soup, which is a famous local food. I feel so happy and relaxed because I can not only enjoy the beautiful views but also experience Chinese daily life. I hope you can come here one day! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文（朋友圈/社交媒体动态），以一般现在时和现在进行时为主 明确要点：天气状况、正在进行的个人活动、周围人的活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和校名，需包含至少三项活动，词数80左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代时间、地点（已给出）及天气状况。 主体段：描述“我”正在做什么，以及周围其他人正在做的具体活动（如划船、打太极、卖小吃等）。 结尾段：表达此次游玩的感受及对未来的期许。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：天气状况 天气描述：The weather is sunny and warm today./It is a sunny and warm day. 适宜活动： It is a great day to go out./It’s perfect for walking. 要点二：“我”正在做的事 拍照留念：I am taking photos with my classmates to remember this beautiful place./My classmates and I are taking pictures of the beautiful scenery. 要点三：其他人正在做的事 湖上划船：Some people are boating on the lake happily./A few people are enjoying boating on the lake. 广场打太极：Others are practicing Tai Chi on the square./Some old people are doing Tai Chi in the square. 卖当地美食：A man is selling Spicy Soup, which is a famous local food./There is a man selling local snacks, like Spicy Soup. 要点四：游玩感受 开心放松：I feel so happy and relaxed./I am having a wonderful time here. 体验生活：I can not only enjoy the beautiful views but also experience Chinese daily life./It is a great chance to experience the local culture and life. 发出邀请：I hope you can come here one day!/I wish you could be here with me! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，共8页七大题。考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2. 考生应首先阅读试题卷及答题卡上的相关信息，然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，选择与句子内容相符的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听下面五个句子，选出相应的答语。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. I'd love to. C. Sorry, I won't. 7. A. I'm happy today. B. It's windy. C. I don't like cold weather. 8. A. I went to the museum. B. It was wonderful. C. Have a good trip. 9. A. It's mine. B. It's delicious. C. Thank you very much. 10. A. Twice a week. B. It's interesting. C. I play it with Lucy. 第三节 听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。 11. What did Bob do on the farm? A. He rode horses and fed chickens. B. He picked strawberries and fed chickens. C. He picked apples and learned about farming. 12. How did Bob get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13. Which is the man's son's favourite? A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Rice. 14. What kind of soup does the man order? A. Chicken soup. B. Vegetable soup. C. Fish soup. 15. How many dishes does the man order in total? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 第四节 你将听到一篇短文。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词或一个数字。短文读两遍。 Zhengzhou Season It's a ________ summer morning in June. Weather It's ________ outside right now. Temperature It is around ________ ℃. Activity advice It's a great day to ________ at home. Other advice It's important to carry a(n) ________. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. How much is the common ticket for an 18-year-old student? A. Free. B. ¥58. C. ¥98. D. ¥188. 2. Which of the following people can try the sky-high activities at Zhongyuan Tower? A. A 65-year-old healthy man. B. A 30-year-old teacher in good health. C. A 10-year-old child under 1.4 meters tall. D. A 19-year-old student with high blood pressure. 3. What can people do at Zhongyuan Tower? A. Having a great sightseeing. B. Taking part in a painting activity. C. Smoking in the rest area of the tower. D. Walking around alone for a 1.3-meter-tall child. 4. When can visitors stay in the tower for the longest time in a day? A. In January. B. In March. C. In July. D. In November. 5. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A report. C. A diary. D. A poster. B Our yearly school trip is coming up next week. I am really looking forward to it because our class always has a big buffet (自助餐) picnic for every school trip. However, before leaving school last Monday, my teacher told us we would not have a buffet picnic this year. My heart felt heavy and I walked home quietly. The next morning, I asked my teacher why. She said we students always took too much food, and left most of it in the end. “You always have eyes bigger than your stomach (胃). ” I felt a little sorry after hearing that. The following day, my teacher took our class to an activity at the community (社区) centre. We asked each stall to give us their leftover (剩余的) food and collected it into groups. I was very surprised to see so much fresh food thrown away (被扔掉) every day. That night, some old people came to the centre to take the food home. A grandma talked to me and I learned that China had bad famines (饥荒) long ago. Many people had no food to eat, and lots of them died. Thankfully, Yuan Longping spent all his life working to grow better rice, so today everyone in China can have enough food. “That’s why we must love every bite of food and never waste it,” she said. When I got back to school, I went straight to my teacher with a new idea for our picnic. Instead of the buffet, we could write down exactly what food each person wanted and make only that amount (数量) so that no food went to waste. My teacher smiled and said it was the best idea ever. 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. How did the writer feel when he heard there would be no buffet picnic? A. B. C. D. 7. Which is the correct order of the writer’s actions? a. He collected unsold food from the community centret. b. He came up with a new idea for the picnic. c. He knew the news about no buffet for the picnic. d. He talked with the grandma at the community centre. A. c→d→a→b B. c→a→d→b C. a→c→b→d D. a→b→c→d 8. What does the underlined sentence "You always have eyes bigger than your stomach. " mean? A. You always eat a lot of food very quickly. B. You always eat all the food when you see them. C. You always take more food than you are able to eat. D. You always look at the food at the buffet but don’t eat it. 9. Which word can best describe the writer? A. Creative and helpful. B. Honest and shy. C. Careful and hard-working. D. Polite and quiet. 10. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Food choice plays a key part in the school trip. B. The writer learns to stop food waste and has a new picnic plan. C. Yuan Longping’s hard work helps people in China have enough food. D. Old people in the community centre help the writer learn about famines. C Do you know what “calorie (卡路里)” is? It is a unit to measure (测量) the energy in food. It can tell us how much energy the food can give to our bodies. Your body uses calories all the time. You use them when you eat food, watch TV, or even move your eyes. Writing, walking, playing, and dancing also use calories. The more you move, the more calories you use. If you eat more calories than you use, your body keeps them as fat. Take an apple, for example. It has about 80 calories, and it also has good vitamins and minerals. To use these 80 calories, you can walk for 15 minutes, ride your bike for 10 minutes, dance for 20 minutes, or help with chores for 20 minutes. A teenager needs about 1,700 to 2,400 calories every day. Even when you rest, your body still uses some calories. When you run, play sports, or play with friends, you use more calories. To stay healthy, you need to eat well and exercise every day. Everyone’s body is different. You can ask your doctor for help in choosing the right foods and activities for you. It’s important for everyone to keep a good balance between eating and moving! 根据材料内容选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer begin the text? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By listing numbers. D. By giving an example. 12. What will happen if a girl consumes more calories than she uses every day? A. She will feel hungry all the time. B. She needs to eat more food daily. C. She will have more energy to exercise. D. She will put on weight and become heavier. 13. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to eat apples in a healthy way. B. Different kinds of food with calories. C. An example of calories and how to use them. D. Different kinds of activities students like to do. 14. Which is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A. The more you move, the more calories you use. B. A teenager needs about 1,700 to 2,400 calories every day. C. An apple has about 80 calories, and it also has vitamins and minerals. D. It’s important for everyone to keep a good balance between eating and moving! 15. What is the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Calories B. Different Ways to Use Calories C. Why Teenagers Need More Calories D. What Calories Are and How to Use Them D Dancing is more than just a hobby. It is a kind of enjoyable exercise for people of all ages. You can dance anywhere you like. ____16____ Dancing is really good for your body. When you dance, you move your arms, legs and the whole body. ____17____ It can also make your bones and muscles (肌肉) stronger and improve your balance. ____18____ You need to remember dance steps and follow music. Dancing not only helps your brain work well, but also makes you feel relaxed. Another great thing about dancing is that it helps you make friends. ____19____ You will learn to work well with them. Teamwork skills will also get better when you dance with others. Dancing is for everyone. There are dance lessons for new learners and different people. ____20____ Just keep moving and enjoy yourself. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. It keeps your body healthy. B. You don’t have to dance well. C. Dancing is wonderful for your brain, too. D. You will practice and have fun with them together. E. You can dance at home, in a class or even in a park with friends. 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When Jack came home, he couldn’t find his keys. Unluckily, his parents wouldn’t be home for a(n) ____21____. Just then, his neighbour Ron walked past. Jack seldom talked with Ron, but he had no idea how to ____22____ the time outside. Jack walked to him. “Hi, Ron. I lost my keys. Could I wait in your home?” “Sure,” Ron replied. Inside, a baseball quickly caught Jack’s eye. He really loved baseball. When Ron ____23____ that, he began to talk happily. “I used to work as a referee (裁判) for thirty years. A famous player gave me that ball after an important match.” Jack’s eyes grew ____24____, and he asked many questions. Ron was glad to share interesting stories. Before Jack’s parents came home, Jack asked ____25____. “Can I come again?” “Anytime,” Ron answered. “Losing my keys turned out okay,” Jack thought, walking home. The next day at school, Jack ____26____ his desk. “Oh no, not again!” “Need help?” asked his new classmate Martina. “I lost my baseball magazine,” he said. “How about reading mine?” she asked. They soon talked about baseball happily. After school, they went to the park to play catch. “Maybe losing a magazine wasn’t so ____27____,” Jack thought. On Saturday morning, Jack planned to practise baseball, but his baseball was ____28____. He and his mom went to the park to look for it. There, they saw a thin little dog biting something on the grass—it was Jack’s baseball! “Mom, look at this poor dog. Can we take him home?” His mother agreed. Jack ____29____ the dog excitedly. “What a week!” he thought. “I lost my keys, my magazine, and my baseball. But every time I lost something, I gained (获得) a ____30____.” He thought of Ron, Martina, and his new dog. “Maybe I should lose things more often,” he joked. “Or maybe we should invite Ron and Martina to play catch,” he said to his new little friend. 21. A. hour B. day C. week D. month 22. A. help B. make C. kill D. save 23. A. wanted B. recorded C. realized D. left 24. A. open B. large C. heavy D. red 25. A. brightly B. certainly C. unhappily D. hopefully 26. A. cleaned B. ordered C. searched D. explored 27. A. nice B. bad C. polite D. dangerous 28. A. missing B. leaving C. arriving D. relaxing 29. A. belonged to B. picked up C. laughed at D. shouted at 30. A. habit B. problem C. practice D. friend 四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据下列句子的意思，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. My pet bird ________ (lay) an egg yesterday. 32. It ________ (hard) snows in winter in Hong Kong. 33. There were no ________ (message) for me in the office. 34. We are so ________ (luck) to live in such a great country—China! 35. I look forward to ________ (write) down all my experiences these days in my diary. 五、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 hold quietly kids’ them relaxed so share either orders energy Want to have a pet? Are you a dog person or a cat person? As ____36____ top-choice pets, they both have their own fans. And different kids ____37____ lovely ideas about these two animal friends. Lily: Every kid should own a dog. Dogs can follow your ____38____, and you can know they love you when they wag (摇) their tails excitedly. Dogs are so smart that you can teach ____39____ tricks with a small treat. They enjoy playing with kids, ____40____ getting a dog means having a great playmate. What’s more, as dogs are full of ____41____, you can also get exercise when you walk them. Mia: Cats make the best pets. Cats don’t make much noise and they love to stay with you ____42____ when you are tired. You don’t have to take them for walks, and you don’t need to spend too much on cat food. Cats are soft to ____43____ and easy to pet, and their cute looks can always make you ____44____. Besides, cats are clean and tidy by nature. So, go and get a cat! In fact, both dogs and cats can make us feel warm and happy. Choosing ____45____ of them can give you a sweet lifelong pet friend. They will always stay by your side. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Rain, rain on a summer day. Let’s play indoors and come what may. Milk ____46____ nice and makes me smile. Let’s be happy for a while. Watch the rain fall from the sky. Visit a museum ____47____ have a good time. Learn ____48____ sing, just me and you. Try to make a cake that’s sweet and new. Write ____49____ diary and draw the rain. Summer rain is not a pain (痛苦). We all laugh, jump and run. Summer rain is lots ____50____ fun! When the sun comes out, we’ll run outside. With happy hearts, open and wide! 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，选择能填入每个空白处的最佳选项，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。注意：方框中有两个多余选项。 (Li Hua and Wang Lei are talking about the school trip in the school hallway. ) A: Hey, Wang Lei! You missed the school trip to the Science Museum last Friday. ____51____ B: Oh, I had a fever. But my mom showed me the class’s photos in the WeChat group! A: That's great! You know what, the best part was the robot show! They danced to pop music! B: ____52____ By the way, my mom said you also watched a 3D movie about space. Was that fun? A: Of course it was. ____53____ And I tried “driving” a Mars rover (火星车) with VR glasses. B: Wow! You guys did so many things! ____54____ A: Yes, Zhang Yong tried to copy a robot’s dance and almost fell down! We all laughed. B: Hahaha… This school trip was really interesting and useful. Maybe we can visit it again together. A: OK. ____55____ We can learn more about AI then. B: Good idea! A. What happened to you? B. Did anything funny happen? C. It felt like we flew in a spaceship! D. Did you buy anything at the gift shop? E. School trips are really interesting and useful. F. Yes, I remembered they were dancing well in the photo. G. There will be an AI show in the Science Museum next month. 七、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你是英国交换生Tina，今天你和同学去郑州的千禧广场（Millennium Royal Plaza）游玩。你拍下了这张照片，并打算发一条朋友圈，与你英国的家人和朋友们分享这一美好时刻。请根据图示及写作要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文作为你的朋友圈文案。 写作要点： 1. How is the weather? 2. What are you doing? 3. What are the people doing? 4. How do you feel about the trip? 写作要求： 1. 文中须包括图中的至少三项活动，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不能出现真实人名和校名等； 3. 词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Now it’s 8 o’clock in the morning, and I'm in Millennium Royal Plaza in Zhengzhou. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $