第18卷 数词-2027年山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》（原卷版+解析版）

**基本信息** 聚焦数词核心考点，通过单题单点训练构建从基础形式到特殊表达的完整知识网络，提升语言应用与逻辑分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |数词用法|30题（序数词/概数/分数等）|针对数词语法功能的单题专项考查|从基数词、序数词基础形式，到分数、倍数、时间日期等特殊表达，再到量词、大数等实际应用，形成递进逻辑链| |综合应用|5题（AI工具语篇）|结合科技主题的语篇理解题|通过语篇考查信息提取能力，辅助数词在真实语境中的综合运用，强化语言理解与思维推断能力|

编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our school builds ______ online classroom for students to learn AI knowledge. A. the ninth B. nine C. ninth D. a nine 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查序数词用法。序数词前面需要搭配定冠词 the，the ninth 用来修饰单数名词 classroom。B 为基数词，无法直接修饰单数可数名词；C 缺少定冠词 the；D 语法结构不成立，故选 A。 2. Nearly one ______ farmers take part in rural e-commerce in this county. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 hundred 的用法。前面出现具体数字时，hundred 必须使用单数形式，不能搭配介词 of。B 多加复数后缀 s；C 多余介词 of；D 属于概数短语，前面不能衔接具体数字，故选 A。 3. Please turn to ______, we will learn articles about Beidou Navigation System today. A. Page 32 B. the 32 page C. Page the 32 D. 32 page 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查页码的固定表达，格式为 “Page + 基数词”，名词置于数字前方，不加任何冠词。B、C 冠词放置位置有误；D 语序不符合英文表达规范，故选 A。 4. This old engineer finished lots of inventions ______. A.in fifty B. at his fifty C. on fifties D. in his fifties 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查年龄段固定搭配in one’s + 整十基数词复数，in his fifties表示 “在他五十多岁时”。A 缺少物主代词，介词搭配错误；B 介词不能使用 at；C 缺少物主代词，介词使用错误，故选 D。 5. This new type of industrial robot appeared ______. A. in 2020’s B. in the 2020s C. on the 2020s D. in 2020s 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查年代的固定表达：in the + 年份+s，介词只能用 in。A 格式书写错误；C 介词 on 不能用于年代；D 缺少定冠词 the，故选 B。 6. It takes me ______ to finish an operation test on intelligent equipment. A. one and a half hour B. one and half hour C. one hour and half D. one and a half hours 【答案】D 【解析】本题考查 “一个半” 的句式：one and a half + 可数名词复数。A 名词未变为复数；B 缺少冠词 a；C 正确写法为one hour and a half，本选项缺少冠词，故选 D。 7. Our teacher asks us to write a ______ report about new energy vehicles. A. six-hundred-words B. six-hundreds-word C. six-hundred-word D. six-hundreds-words 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连字符合成形容词作定语，词组内部所有名词必须使用单数形式。A 中 word 用复数有误；B 中 hundred 用复数有误；D 两处名词均变为复数，语法错误，故选 C。 8. The man was so hungry that he ate ______. A. three bowls of noodles B. three bowl of noodle C. three bowl of noodles D. three bowls of noodle 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查量词结构，基数词 three 决定量词 bowl 变为复数 bowls；noodle 表示日常面条时，习惯使用复数 noodles。B、C 中 bowl 未变复数；D 中 noodle 没有使用复数，故选 A。 9. The longest domestic new energy highway is over ______. A. 520 kilometre long B. long 520 kilometres C. 520 kilometres long D. 520 kilometres of long 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查长度表达结构：基数词+复数长度名词+long。A kilometre 没有变为复数；B 语序颠倒；D 介词 of 属于多余成分，句式不成立，故选 C。 10. ______ workers take part in the research of domestic artificial intelligence chips. A. Fifteen percent of B. Fifteen percent C. Fifteen of percent D. Fifteen percents 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 percent 的用法，percent 永远没有复数形式；后接可数名词群体时，必须搭配介词 of。B 缺少介词 of；C 语序排布错误；D percent 不能加 s，故选 A。 11. The meeting about digital economy starts at ______ (3:45). A. a quarter to four B. a quarter past three C. forty-five three D. three quarter 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查时刻读法，3:45 距离四点还差一刻钟，选用a quarter to four；a quarter past three指代 3 点 15 分，不符合题意。C、D 的表达形式本身不符合英语语法，故选 A。 12. We need ______ weeks to finish the survey about low-altitude economy. A. another two B. two another C. more two D. other two 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查序数词与 another、more、other 的语序，another two weeks = two more/other weeks，表示 “再多两周”。B 语序颠倒；C 正确形式为 two more weeks；D 正确形式为two other weeks ，故选 A。 13. She has been to Hangzhou ______, so she knows it very well. A. for the four time B. four times C. a fourth time D. four time 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查次数表达，four times 意为四次。A 正确形式应为 for the fourth time；C a fourth time 侧重 “再一次、又一次”，侧重序数含义，不符合句意；D 缺少冠词，结构错误，故选 B。 14. —How long is the trip to the big data industrial zone by bus? —It is just____________ . A. two hours’ ride B. two hour’s ride C. two-hours ride D. two hours ride 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查复数名词所有格，名词本身以 s 结尾，直接在词尾加’，two hours’ ride两小时的车程。B 所有格标注位置出错；带有连字符作定语时，内部名词要用单数，故 C 错误；D 缺少所有格符号，故选 A。 15. China holds the World Digital Economy Conference ______. A. every two year B. every two years C. every second years D. every two-years 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查每隔一段时间的固定结构every two years = every second year。A 名词没有使用复数；C 序数词后不能接复数名词；D 不可以使用连字符连接名词，故选 B。 16. —What was the date yesterday? —______. A. It’s Monday B. It’s 2022 C. It’s June 2nd D. It’s two o’clock 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查日期辨析。问句询问具体日期。A 选项用来回答星期；B 选项回答年份；C 选项代表六月二日，符合题意；D 选项用于回答具体时刻，故选 C。 17. ______ enough to finish the task. A. Two month is B. Two months is C. Two month are D. Two months are 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查主谓一致。表示一段连续时间的复数名词作主语时，视作一个整体，谓语动词使用单数 is。A 选项名词没有变为复数；C、D 选用谓语 are，语法有误，故选 B。 18. ______ of students choose online vocational courses. A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Third five D. Third fifths 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查分数表达规则：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于 1，分母序数词要加 s。A 分母未变形；C、D 混淆基数词与序数词，写法不符合规范，故选 B。 19. It will take us eight hours ______ to reach the low-altitude economy industrial park. A. or so B. about C. over D. more 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查or so的用法，该短语置于数量名词之后，含义为 “大约、左右”；about 需要放置在数字前面，over、more 词义与位置均不匹配句式，故选 A。 20. There are ______ kinds of intelligent driving equipment on display in this hall. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查 thousand 的用法。前面无具体数字，使用固定短语thousands of，表示成千上万。A 缺少复数后缀 s；C、D 前面带有具体数值，thousand 不能加 s，也不能搭配 of，故选 B。 21. I have already tried twice. Now let me have ______ try, will you? A. the third B. third C. a third D. this third 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查不定序数词。a third try表示再尝试一次，侧重额外的一次机会，不强调排序；the third 特指顺序上的第三次，不符合语境；B 缺少冠词，D 不存在此种表达，故选 C。 22. This nation develops ______ solar power resources ______ some European countries. A. four times as much; as B. as four times much; as C. four times much; than D. much four times; as 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查倍数固定句型：倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as。B 倍数位置摆放错误；C、D 不能搭配 than，语序排布混乱，故选 A。 23. The new intelligent robot is ______ tall and can deliver goods automatically. A. one points seven two B. one point seven two C. one and seven two D. seven two point one 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查小数读法，小数点读作 point，point 始终使用单数，小数点之后依次读出每一位数字。A 中 point 误用复数；C、D 读法不符合英文惯例，故选 B。 24.One out of ______ families chooses new energy cars now. A. Ten B. tenth C. tenths D. the ten 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配one out of ten，意为十分之一，介词 of 后面直接接基数词。B、C 误用序数词；D 多余定冠词 the，故选 A。 25. We live in ______. Science changes our life. A. twenty-one century B. the twenty-first century C. twenty first century D. twenty one century 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查世纪的表达，世纪必须使用序数词，序数词前面要加定冠词 the，the twenty-first century表示二十一世纪。A 缺少定冠词，没有使用序数词；C 缺少定冠词；D 既没有序数词也缺少冠词，故选 B。 26. The factory ordered ______ new energy batteries yesterday. A. four score B. four scores C. four scores of D. score four 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 score 的用法，前面存在具体基数词时，score 只用单数，不搭配介词 of。B 错误添加复数后缀 s；C 多余介词 of；D 词汇语序颠倒，故选 A。 27. The students in ______ will take the skill test today. A. Class Two B. Two Class C. the two class D. second class 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查班级编号的表达规范，固定格式为Class + 基数词，专有名词名词在前、数字在后，首字母大写，不加冠词。B 语序颠倒；C 多使用定冠词，词汇格式错误；D 误用序数词且未大写，故选 A。 28. We will have the activity on ______ of this month. A. the ninth day B. nine day C. ninth days D. ninth day 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查序数词作定语，序数词表示次序，前面必须搭配定冠词 the，the ninth day 为本月第九日。B 没有使用序数词也无定冠词the；C 名词无需变为复数也无定冠词the；D 缺少定冠词 the，故选 A。 29. The big data firm gets 1,480,000 users. We can read it as ______. A. one million four hundred and eighty thousand B. one millions four hundred eighty thousand C. one million and four hundred eighty thousand D. one million four hundreds and eighty thousands 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查大数的英文读法，前面带有具体数值，million、hundred、thousand 一律使用单数形式；百位和十位之间可以加 and，million 与 thousand 之间一般不添加 and。B 中 million 错误变复数，还缺失 and；C 多余一处 and；D hundred、thousand 全部误用复数，故选 A。 30. The company bought ______ new intelligent devices for online teaching. A. three dozen B. three dozens C. three dozen of D. three dozens of 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查 dozen 的用法，前面出现具体基数词，dozen 采用单数形式，后面不接介词 of。B 错误添加复数后缀 s；C 多余介词 of；D 两处语法错误并存，故选 A。 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） A new AI tool named OpenClaw gets great popularity in recent days. It was produced by a small group of programmers from Austria within several months, and common users can make use of it for free. People give it the funny name “AI lobster”, because its sign looks like a red lobster (龙虾). It is quite different from common chat artificial intelligence. It can work on your mobile phones or computers all day long. With the help of popular software, it can finish daily office work such as sorting documents and planning schedules. Plenty of office workers choose this tool, for it can change boring repeated work into quick automatic operations. This useful AI product shows the practical value of modern technology in people’s daily jobs. It helps users deal with hard work without much trouble. Anyone can master this tool easily, no matter you are new learners or skilled workers. OpenClaw is a big breakthrough (突破) in the AI agent field. It cuts down much time and energy on heavy daily work. Small work groups are able to complete hard tasks which once needed lots of workers. It connects advanced technology with ordinary people’s daily needs and shortens the gap between high-tech and daily life. More people begin to know about the development of artificial intelligence. 31. Why do people call OpenClaw “AI lobster”? A. It can serve all kinds of lobsters online. B. Its icon has the shape of a red lobster. C. It was invented by a lover of sea animals. D. It mainly deals with seafood business. 32. The underlined phrase “deal with” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. give up B. work out C. take away D. wait for 33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Users must spend money using OpenClaw. B. Only big companies can get this AI tool. C. Small teams can finish difficult work with OpenClaw. D. Few office workers would like to use the product. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. High technology becomes much closer to daily life. B. AI tools can replace all human workers soon. C. OpenClaw only serves professional technical experts. D. People pay little attention to new AI development. 35. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. The history of all kinds of artificial intelligence. B. The introduction and advantages of OpenClaw. C. Different kinds of popular office software. D. Ways to learn modern information technology. 【答案】 31.B　32.B　33.C　34.A　35.B 【导语】 本文介绍一款名为 OpenClaw 的新型人工智能工具，讲述它的研发背景、“AI 龙虾” 昵称的由来，阐述该软件的功能特点与使用优势，点明人工智能逐步融入大众日常生活这一现实。 【解析】 31. 细节理解题。根据原文第二段 “because its sign looks like a red lobster” 可以得知，该智能体图标外形酷似红色龙虾，故而得到这个趣味别称。A 项可以在线为龙虾服务、C 项由海洋爱好者研发、D 项主营海产品相关业务，原文均没有相关语句支撑，予以排除。正确答案为 B。 词义猜测题。文中短语 deal with 用来指代处理繁杂的工作事务。give up 译为放弃，take away 译为拿走，wait for 译为等候，都无法替换本短语；work out 具备处理、解决的含义，契合语境。其余三项语义不符，予以排除。正确答案为 B。 判断正误题。依据短文第四段 “Small work groups are able to complete hard tasks which once needed lots of workers”，能够判断小型团队可以依托这款人工智能软件完成难度较大的工作。A 选项使用者必须付费使用、B 选项仅有大型企业可以使用该工具、D 选项职场人员很少使用这款产品，内容都和原文表述相悖，予以排除。正确答案为 C。 推理判断题。从文章末尾 “shortens the gap between high-tech and daily life” 可推理得出，高新技术距离普通人的日常生活越来越近。B 项人工智能很快会取代全部劳动者、C 项该工具只面向专业技术人员、D 项大众极少关注人工智能发展，都属于片面推论，原文无从佐证，予以排除。正确答案为 A。 主旨大意题。整篇文章围绕 OpenClaw 展开，依次介绍它的诞生缘由、名称来历、实用性能以及各项优势。A 项各类人工智能的发展历史、C 项多款热门办公软件、D 项学习现代信息技术的方法，都不属于文章写作核心，予以排除。正确答案为 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》、山西省中职毕业生对口升学英语考试大纲及历年对口升学考试真题编写。本套试卷共100份：第一部分是50份考点训练卷。第二部分是语音辨析、单项选择、完形填空、阅读理解、口语交际、书面表达等40份专题训练卷。第三部分是10份综合模拟卷。 本试卷是【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》的第18卷，是词汇和语法考点训练卷。 【2027版】山西省（对口升学）《英语考纲百套卷》 第18卷 词汇和语法考点训练卷·数词 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择（本大题共 30 小题，每小题 3 分，共计 90 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出空白处的最佳选项。 1. Our school builds ______ online classroom for students to learn AI knowledge. A. the ninth B. nine C. ninth D. a nine 2. Nearly one ______ farmers take part in rural e-commerce in this county. A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of 3. Please turn to ______, we will learn articles about Beidou Navigation System today. A. Page 32 B. the 32 page C. Page the 32 D. 32 page 4. This old engineer finished lots of inventions ______. A.in fifty B. at his fifty C. on fifties D. in his fifties 5. This new type of industrial robot appeared ______. A. in 2020’s B. in the 2020s C. on the 2020s D. in 2020s 6. It takes me ______ to finish an operation test on intelligent equipment. A. one and a half hour B. one and half hour C. one hour and half D. one and a half hours 7. Our teacher asks us to write a ______ report about new energy vehicles. A. six-hundred-words B. six-hundreds-word C. six-hundred-word D. six-hundreds-words 8. The man was so hungry that he ate ______. A. three bowls of noodles B. three bowl of noodle C. three bowl of noodles D. three bowls of noodle 9. The longest domestic new energy highway is over ______. A. 520 kilometre long B. long 520 kilometres C. 520 kilometres long D. 520 kilometres of long 10. ______ workers take part in the research of domestic artificial intelligence chips. A. Fifteen percent of B. Fifteen percent C. Fifteen of percent D. Fifteen percents 11. The meeting about digital economy starts at ______ (3:45). A. a quarter to four B. a quarter past three C. forty-five three D. three quarter 12. We need ______ weeks to finish the survey about low-altitude economy. A. another two B. two another C. more two D. other two 13. She has been to Hangzhou ______, so she knows it very well. A. for the four time B. four times C. a fourth time D. fourth time 14. —How long is the trip to the big data industrial zone by bus? —It is just____________ . A. two hours’ ride B. two hour’s ride C. two-hours ride D. two hours ride 15. China holds the World Digital Economy Conference ______. A. every two year B. every two years C. every second years D. every two-years 16. —What was the date yesterday? —______. A. It’s Monday B. It’s 2022 C. It’s June 2nd D. It’s two o’clock 17. ______ enough to finish the task. A. Two month is B. Two months is C. Two month are D. Two months are 18. ______ of students choose online vocational courses. A. Three fifth B. Three fifths C. Third five D. Third fifths 19. It will take us eight hours ______ to reach the low-altitude economy industrial park. A. or so B. about C. over D. more 20. There are ______ kinds of intelligent driving equipment on display in this hall. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of 21. I have already tried twice. Now let me have ______ try, will you? A. the third B. third C. a third D. this third 22. This nation develops ______ solar power resources ______ some European countries. A. four times as much; as B. as four times much; as C. four times much; than D. much four times; as 23. The new intelligent robot is ______ tall and can deliver goods automatically. A. one points seven two B. one point seven two C. one and seven two D. seven two point one 24.One out of ______ families chooses new energy cars now. A. Ten B. tenth C. tenths D. the ten 25. We live in ______. Science changes our life. A. twenty-one century B. the twenty-first century C. twenty first century D. twenty one century 26. The factory ordered ______ new energy batteries yesterday. A. four score B. four scores C. four scores of D. score four 27. The students in ______ will take the skill test today. A. Class Two B. Two Class C. the two class D. second class 28. We will have the activity on ______ of this month. A. the ninth day B. nine day C. ninth days D. ninth day 29. The big data firm gets 1,480,000 users. We can read it as ______. A. one million four hundred and eighty thousand B. one millions four hundred eighty thousand C. one million and four hundred eighty thousand D. one million four hundreds and eighty thousands 30. The company bought ______ new intelligent devices for online teaching. A. three dozen B. three dozens C. three dozen of D. three dozens of 二、阅读理解（阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。共5小题，每小题2分, 满分10分。） A new AI tool named OpenClaw gets great popularity in recent days. It was produced by a small group of programmers from Austria within several months, and common users can make use of it for free. People give it the funny name “AI lobster”, because its sign looks like a red lobster(龙虾). It is quite different from common chat artificial intelligence. It can work on your mobile phones or computers all day long. With the help of popular software, it can finish daily office work such as sorting documents and planning schedules. Plenty of office workers choose this tool, for it can change boring repeated work into quick automatic operations. This useful AI product shows the practical value of modern technology in people’s daily jobs. It helps users deal with hard work without much trouble. Anyone can master this tool easily, no matter you are new learners or skilled workers. OpenClaw is a big breakthrough (突破) in the AI agent field. It cuts down much time and energy on heavy daily work. Small work groups are able to complete hard tasks which once needed lots of workers. It connects advanced technology with ordinary people’s daily needs and shortens the gap between high-tech and daily life. More people begin to know about the development of artificial intelligence. 31. Why do people call OpenClaw “AI lobster”? A. It can serve all kinds of lobsters online. B. Its icon has the shape of a red lobster. C. It was invented by a lover of sea animals. D. It mainly deals with seafood business. 32. The underlined phrase “deal with” in Paragraph 3 means ______. A. give up B. work out C. take away D. wait for 33. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage? A. Users must spend money using OpenClaw. B. Only big companies can get this AI tool. C. Small teams can finish difficult work with OpenClaw. D. Few office workers would like to use the product. 34. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. High technology becomes much closer to daily life. B. AI tools can replace all human workers soon. C. OpenClaw only serves professional technical experts. D. People pay little attention to new AI development. 35. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. The history of all kinds of artificial intelligence. B. The introduction and advantages of OpenClaw. C. Different kinds of popular office software. D. Ways to learn modern information technology. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $