Unit 2 Period 4 Reading for Writing（分层作业） 英语人教版必修第一册

**基本信息** 本练习以分层设计构建知识巩固路径，A组夯实基础词汇语法，B组提升句式表达能力，C组与拓展对接高考语篇，适配新授课差异化教学，助力语言能力与思维品质协同发展。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组巩固过关|基础词汇（短语互译）、核心语法（现在进行时改写）、基础语篇补全|直接考查单元核心词汇与语法，强化基础语言能力| |B组能力进阶|句式升级（简单句→复合句）|结合情绪表达句型提升语言运用灵活性，培养思维品质| |C组思维拔高与拓展|语篇综合应用（语法填空、阅读理解、七选五）、高考真题对接|选用期末真题与高考题，提升语篇理解与逻辑思维能力，衔接测评需求|

分层作业 Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 4 Reading for Writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 短语英汉互译。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 兵马俑 ________________ 2. 西安城墙 ________________ 3. 陕西历史博物馆 ________________ 4. 令人惊叹的景点 ________________ 5. 提前收拾行李 ________________ 6. the Terracotta Army ________________ 7. a Chinese treasure house _______________ 8. leave the day before the holiday _________ 9. start sightseeing right away _____________ 10. buy some souvenirs ________________ 二、用现在进行时改写句子（表达已经安排好的旅行计划）。 1. We will visit the Terracotta Army during the holiday. 2. My dad and I will go to the Shaanxi History Museum. 3. We will take the train to Xi’an. 4. We will arrive at 9:30 a.m. 5. We will visit the Xi’an City Wall after the museum. 6. We will start sightseeing right away. 7. I will write an email to my friend soon. 8. We will leave the day before the holiday begins. 9. We will also see several other famous sights. 10. I will send him some photos after the trip. 三、补全邮件开头与结尾。 开头：My time here in China 1.______ (go) well. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 2.______ (plan) to go to Xi’an. I 3.______ (can’t wait) to visit the Terracotta Army, which is an amazing 4.______ (sight). 正文过渡：We 5.______ (also plan) to visit the history museum. We 6.______ (take) the train and 7.______ (arrive) early in the morning. 结尾：I guess that’s all for now. I 8.______ (write) again and 9.______ (send) you photos. Hope 10.______ (hear) from you soon. 四、句式升级改写（简单句升级为带情绪表达的复合句）。 可用情绪句型：I can’t wait to… / It’s amazing that… / I have long been looking forward to… 1. We will visit the Terracotta Army. We are excited. 2. There are over 8,000 clay statues. No one knew them until the 1970s. 3. We will go to the museum. My dad loves history. 4. We will take the early train. We want to start sightseeing at once. 5. We will walk on the city wall. It’s my dream trip. 6. We will visit other sights. We will have a wonderful time. 7. I will take many photos. I want to share them with you. 8. The museum is called a Chinese treasure house. It has many historic relics. 9. We will leave on the day before the holiday. We won’t waste any time. 10. I will write to you again. I will tell you more stories about the trip. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末）The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar — on September 17 this year, 11 (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993. Even after all these years, it is still very important to me, 12 each year I eagerly wait for its arrival. When the weather is perfect, people go out to enjoy outdoor 13 (activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes. Every year, families and friends come together 14 (eat) these round mooncakes, 15 shows unity and completeness. The variety of fillings — from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks, 16 (dry) fruits and nuts — ensures a flavor for everyone. When I first experienced the festival, I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social 17 (gather). In recent years, mooncake sales have continued to increase. Despite all the changes over the years, what 18 (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings. It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns — it’s about people 19 (come) together, family, friends or colleagues. It’s 20 celebration of the moon, the harvest, and most importantly, human connection. 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 7．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A school textbook. B．A school website. C．A reading club’s annual report. D．A book store website. 8．Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A．Club 1. B．Club 2. C．Club 3. D．Club 4. 9．What will students get to know from the Peer page? A．Their teachers’ favorite books. B．Their classmates’ favorite books. C．Reading recommendations from writers. D．Reading recommendations from teachers. 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末） In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 11 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there. However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 12 Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations. 13 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 14 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outgoing than others and it’s okay to be reserved (矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship. One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine (真诚的). 15 If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships. A．Friendships are quite similar. B．Friendships are great support systems. C．In most cases, you are your biggest road block. D．Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not. E．However, making new friends is much easier said than done. F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together. G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that. （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. $分层作业 Unit 2 Travelling Around Period 4 Reading for Writing 目 录 A组 巩固过关 B组 能力进阶 C组 思维拔高 拓展 链接高考 1、 短语英汉互译。 4 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. 兵马俑 ________________ 2. 西安城墙 ________________ 3. 陕西历史博物馆 ________________ 4. 令人惊叹的景点 ________________ 5. 提前收拾行李 ________________ 6. the Terracotta Army ________________ 7. a Chinese treasure house _______________ 8. leave the day before the holiday _________ 9. start sightseeing right away _____________ 10. buy some souvenirs ________________ 【答案】 1. the Terracotta Army 2. the Xi’an City Wall 3. the Shaanxi History Museum 4. an amazing sight 5. pack luggage ahead of time 6. 兵马俑 7. 一座中华宝库 8. 在假期前一天出发 9. 立刻开始游览观光 10. 购买一些纪念品 二、用现在进行时改写句子（表达已经安排好的旅行计划）。 1. We will visit the Terracotta Army during the holiday. 2. My dad and I will go to the Shaanxi History Museum. 3. We will take the train to Xi’an. 4. We will arrive at 9:30 a.m. 5. We will visit the Xi’an City Wall after the museum. 6. We will start sightseeing right away. 7. I will write an email to my friend soon. 8. We will leave the day before the holiday begins. 9. We will also see several other famous sights. 10. I will send him some photos after the trip. 【答案】 1. We are visiting the Terracotta Army during the holiday. 2. My dad and I are going to the Shaanxi History Museum. 3. We are taking the train to Xi’an. 4. We are arriving at 9:30 a.m. 5. We are visiting the Xi’an City Wall after the museum. 6. We are starting sightseeing right away. 7. I am writing an email to my friend soon. 8. We are leaving the day before the holiday begins. 9. We are also seeing several other famous sights. 10. I am sending him some photos after the trip. 三、补全邮件开头与结尾。 开头：My time here in China 1.______ (go) well. Over the October holiday, my parents and I 2.______ (plan) to go to Xi’an. I 3.______ (can’t wait) to visit the Terracotta Army, which is an amazing 4.______ (sight). 正文过渡：We 5.______ (also plan) to visit the history museum. We 6.______ (take) the train and 7.______ (arrive) early in the morning. 结尾：I guess that’s all for now. I 8.______ (write) again and 9.______ (send) you photos. Hope 10.______ (hear) from you soon. 【答案】 1. is going 2. are planning 3. can’t wait 4. sight 5. are also planning 6. are taking 7. are arriving 8. will write / am writing 9. send 10. to hear 四、句式升级改写（简单句升级为带情绪表达的复合句）。 可用情绪句型：I can’t wait to… / It’s amazing that… / I have long been looking forward to… 1. We will visit the Terracotta Army. We are excited. 2. There are over 8,000 clay statues. No one knew them until the 1970s. 3. We will go to the museum. My dad loves history. 4. We will take the early train. We want to start sightseeing at once. 5. We will walk on the city wall. It’s my dream trip. 6. We will visit other sights. We will have a wonderful time. 7. I will take many photos. I want to share them with you. 8. The museum is called a Chinese treasure house. It has many historic relics. 9. We will leave on the day before the holiday. We won’t waste any time. 10. I will write to you again. I will tell you more stories about the trip. 【答案】 1. We are visiting the Terracotta Army, and I can’t wait for this trip. 2. It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 clay statues and no one knew them until the 1970s. 3. We are going to the history museum because my dad loves history. 4. We are taking the early train so that we can start sightseeing right away. 5. I have long been looking forward to walking on the ancient city wall. 6. We are also visiting other famous sights, which will make our trip fantastic. 7. I am taking lots of photos so I can share them with you later. 8. The museum, which is known as a Chinese treasure house, has plenty of historic relics. 9. We are leaving the day before the holiday so we won’t waste a minute. 10. I am writing to you again soon to share more travel stories. 五、语法填空 （24-25高一上·江苏无锡·期末）The Mid-Autumn Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the eighth month on the traditional Chinese calendar — on September 17 this year, 11 (be) my favorite holiday celebration since I arrived in China in 1993. Even after all these years, it is still very important to me, 12 each year I eagerly wait for its arrival. When the weather is perfect, people go out to enjoy outdoor 13 (activity). What makes the Mid-Autumn Festival attractive is the tradition of sharing mooncakes. Every year, families and friends come together 14 (eat) these round mooncakes, 15 shows unity and completeness. The variety of fillings — from sweet bean paste to salted egg yolks, 16 (dry) fruits and nuts — ensures a flavor for everyone. When I first experienced the festival, I was immediately struck by how these little cakes became the center of family reunions and social 17 (gather). In recent years, mooncake sales have continued to increase. Despite all the changes over the years, what 18 (true) lasts is the sense of reunion that this festival brings. It’s about more than just mooncakes or lanterns — it’s about people 19 (come) together, family, friends or colleagues. It’s 20 celebration of the moon, the harvest, and most importantly, human connection. 【答案】 11．has been 12．and 13．activities 14．to eat 15．which 16．dried 17．gatherings 18．truly 19．coming 20．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是中秋节的习俗与意义，分享这一传统节日如何促进人与人之间的情感联系。 11．考查动词时态。句意：中秋节，即农历八月十五日——今年是在9月17日，是我自1993年来到中国后最喜欢的节日庆祝活动。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语since I arrived in China in 1993可知，此处应该使用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数。故填has been。 12．考查连词。句意：即使经过了这么多年，它对我来说仍然非常重要，每年我都急切地期待着它的到来。此处用于连接两个句子，结合句意，上下文之间为并列关系，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 13．考查名词复数形式。句意：天气好的时候，人们会出去享受户外活动。此处为名词作宾语，activity意为“活动”，为可数名词，结合句意，此处指多种活动，所以应该使用名词的复数形式，表示泛指意义。故填activities。 14．考查动词不定式。句意：每年，家人们和朋友们都会聚在一起吃这些圆形的月饼，这体现了团结和圆满。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示聚在一起的目的，应该使用动词不定式结构。故填to eat。 15．考查非限定性定语从句引导词。句意：每年，家人们和朋友们都会聚在一起吃这些圆形的月饼，这体现了团结和圆满。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以此处使用关系代词，先行词mooncakes指的是物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 16．考查形容词。句意：从甜豆沙到咸蛋黄、干果和坚果等各式各样的馅料，确保每个人都能找到喜欢的味道。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰fruits and nuts，dry与fruits and nuts之间为被动关系，且此处说明它们的状态，所以使用过去分词形式。故填dried。 17．考查名词。句意：当我第一次体验这个节日时，我立刻被这些小小蛋糕成为家庭团聚和社会聚会的中心所打动。此处为名词作宾语，gather的名词为gathering意为“聚会”，为可数名词，与空前的family reunions为并列关系，所以此处使用名词复数形式。故填gatherings。 18．考查副词。句意：尽管这些年有很多变化，真正持久的是这个节日带来的团圆感。此处为副词作状语修饰动词lasts，true的副词为truly意为“真正地”符合句意。故填truly。 19．考查非谓语动词。句意：这不仅仅是关于月饼或灯笼——这是关于人们聚在一起，无论是家人、朋友还是同事。此处为非谓语动词作宾语，about后应使用动名词形式，people为coming的逻辑主语。故填coming。 20．考查冠词。句意：这是一个庆祝月亮、丰收，最重要的是人类联系的节日。结合句意，此处用以泛指一个庆祝活动，应该使用不定冠词，celebration的首个音素为辅音，所以此处使用不定冠词a。故填a。 六、阅读理解 （24-25高一上·江苏常州·期末）Summer Reading Program Welcome to Brown Summer Reading! Brown High School has an independent reading program every summer. Our goals for independent reading include knowing oneself as a reader, understanding how to find what one loves to read for fun, and learning how to connect with others around books and reading. To that end, we offer you our summer reading program. You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information. Every student must join at least one book club this summer. Club 1: For students who like reading books in which famous people write about their own life. Club 2: For students who like reading long written stories in which the characters and events are not usually in real life. Club 3: For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound. Club 4: For students who like reading news reports describing real events and people. However, we strongly recommend that one of the books you choose be an “unlikely choice”. An “unlikely choice” will be a type of book that you-wouldn't normally pick. This helps readers to walk outside their comfort zones or usual selections. To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books and the Senior page in which teachers will pick their favorite books for students. Parents/ caregivers may want to explore the Staff page to learn more about how to support their children's independent reading. If students want to get some advice on the choice of books from professional authors, please click the Pro link for more information. 7．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A school textbook. B．A school website. C．A reading club’s annual report. D．A book store website. 8．Which club is suitable for students who like reading poems? A．Club 1. B．Club 2. C．Club 3. D．Club 4. 9．What will students get to know from the Peer page? A．Their teachers’ favorite books. B．Their classmates’ favorite books. C．Reading recommendations from writers. D．Reading recommendations from teachers. 【答案】7．B 8．C 9．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了布朗高中的暑期阅读计划，包括阅读俱乐部的分类以及如何选择“不太可能的选择”书籍。 7．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“You can see the introductions to reading clubs on this page and click different links to see more detailed information.(你可以在此页面上看到阅读俱乐部的介绍，并点击不同链接以查看更多详细信息)”可推知，这段文字很可能来自学校网站。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据Club 3部分“For students who like reading pieces of writing that express emotions, experiences, and ideas, especially in short lines using words that have the same last sound.(适合喜欢阅读表达情感、经历和想法的文章的学生，尤其是在短行词中使用押韵词）可知，Club 3适合喜欢诗歌的学生。故选C。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“To discover your “unlikely choice”, explore the Peer page in which your classmates will recommend their favorite books(发现你的“不可能选择”，探索同龄人页面，你的同学们会推荐他们最喜欢的书籍。）可知，学生可以从Peer页面了解到他们同学最喜欢的书。故选B。 七、七选五 （24-25高一上·江苏南京·期末） In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever. 11 It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there. However, once the strangeness becomes a thought of the past, it becomes much easier to talk to potential new friends. 12 Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather. Those icebreakers will give you the time to feel comfortable and help you open the floor for future conversations. 13 It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life. Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight. 14 If you want to make new friends, you have to be willing to make the effort. Keep in mind that some people are more outgoing than others and it’s okay to be reserved (矜持). But it’s necessary to make use of opportunities to develop your newly-found friendship. One thing to be cautious about, when you meet new people, is to be always genuine (真诚的). 15 If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you. Find people that share common interests and goals and build your friendship. Then you’ll find it’s much easier to keep friendships. A．Friendships are quite similar. B．Friendships are great support systems. C．In most cases, you are your biggest road block. D．Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not. E．However, making new friends is much easier said than done. F．Building new friendships means spending quality time together. G．Then find a common ground and build your friendship around that. 【答案】11．E 12．C 13．F 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何建立和维护友谊。 11．空前“In life, everyone wants to have friends who he or she can trust forever.(在生活中，每个人都希望有可以永远信任的朋友。)”说明了每个人都希望有朋友，空后“It is scary because in most cases you have to get out of your comfort zone and put yourself out there.(这是可怕的，因为在大多数情况下，你必须走出你的舒适区，把自己放在那里。)”说明了空前所描述的事情是可怕的，应该和交朋友有关，E选项“However, making new friends is much easier said than done.(然而，结交新朋友说起来容易做起来难。)”说明了交朋友是困难的，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 12．空后“Overcome the shyness of meeting new people and be yourself. Start out with a simple conversation like “Hello, I like your coat” or a discussion about the weather.(克服结识新朋友的羞怯，做你自己。以简单的对话开始，比如“你好，我喜欢你的外套”，或者讨论一下天气。)”说明了要克服自己的羞怯，也就是要突破自己，C选项“In most cases, you are your biggest road block.(在大多数情况下，你是自己最大的障碍。)”说明了自己是自己的障碍，需要突破自己，引起下文，符合语境，故选C。 13．空后“It can be attending a book club or maybe just enjoying a cup of coffee. Making new friendships means learning about someone and sharing stories about each other’s life.(它可以是参加一个读书俱乐部，或者只是享受一杯咖啡。结交新朋友意味着了解一个人，分享彼此的生活故事。)”说明了要和朋友待一起，分享一些东西，F选项“Building new friendships means spending quality time together.(建立新的友谊意味着共度美好时光。)”说明了建立新的友谊就是要和朋友共度时光，引起下文，符合语境，故选F。 14．空前“Think of your new friendship as a plant. In order to grow, you have to water it and provide it with sunlight.(把你的新友谊想象成一株植物。为了生长，你必须给它浇水，给它提供阳光。)”说明要把新友谊想象成植物，要给它浇水，给它提供阳光，空格处也应该说友谊也需要水和阳光，A选项“Friendships are quite similar.(友谊也很相似。)”说明友谊也和空前所说的植物相似，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 15．空后“If you don’t like fishing or running, then don’t pretend that you do just so someone will be friends with you.(如果你不喜欢钓鱼或跑步，那就不要为了让别人跟你做朋友而假装喜欢。)”说明了要忠于自己，D选项“Be true to yourself and don’t be someone that you are not.(做真实的自己，不要成为别人。)”说明了要忠于自己，做真实的自己，承接上文，符合语境，故选D。 （2025·全国二卷）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Unexpected Benefits of Volunteering as a Family Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? 36 You may know the “feel-good” emotions that come with helping others, but there are even more unexpected ways volunteering will positively affect the whole family. ●You’ll feel like you have more time. People often feel they are too busy to volunteer. Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. 37 ●You can live longer if you volunteer regularly. 38 Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. Volunteers are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. ● 39 Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect a teen’s well-being in the years to come. ●You’ll have more time with family. Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. 40 Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. And, there are tasks for every age and ability, so all your children can feel proud of their work. A. Helping the community lowers rates of depression. B. Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. C. Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. D. Volunteering can be the first step in breaking down prejudice. E. For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. F. You may even learn that your kid has a talent you didn’t know about before. G. Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. 【答案】36. B 37. G38. E39. C40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍家庭共同参与志愿活动带来的意外好处，包括感觉时间更充裕、促进身体健康、对青少年产生长远积极影响以及增进家庭互动等。 36.根据上文“Are you looking for a way to bring your family together? Hoping to find a hobby that can be shared by both the little ones and adults? (你在寻找让家人团聚的方法吗？希望找到一个大人和小孩都能参与的爱好吗)”可知，此处以提问方式引出家庭共同活动的需求，空格处需给出解决方案。B选项“Volunteering as a family may be just the thing you need. (全家一起做志愿者可能正是你需要的)”中的“Volunteering as a family”直接回应“bring your family together”和“shared hobby”，引出下文对家庭志愿活动好处的具体说明，符合语境。故选B项。 37.根据段落主题句“You’ll feel like you have more time. (你会觉得自己有更多时间)”及上文“Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually makes you feel like you have more of it. (然而，研究发现，把时间投入到社区事业中实际上会让你觉得自己拥有更多时间)”可推知，设空处需解释“感觉时间更多”的原因。G选项“Volunteering makes you feel capable and inspires you to make the most of each day. (志愿活动让你感觉有能力，并激励你充分利用每一天)”中的“makes you feel capable”和“inspires you to make the most of each day”从心理层面解释了为何志愿活动会让人产生时间更充裕的感觉，与“feel like you have more time”形成因果关联。故选G项。 38.根据下文“Washington University found that adults 55 and older who volunteered had better memory and maintained overall health longer than others their age. (华盛顿大学研究发现，55 岁及以上的成年人中，参与志愿服务的人群比同龄人拥有更优的记忆力，且能更长久地维持整体健康状态)”可知，本段聚焦志愿活动对成年人身体健康的益处。E选项“For adults, volunteering can provide significant physical health benefits. (对成年人来说，志愿活动可以带来显著的身体健康益处)”中的“For adults”对应“adults 55 and older”，“physical health benefits”概括了“better memory”和“maintained overall health”，与本段的主题吻合。故选E项。 39.根据下文“Volunteering during teenage years has been linked to some major positive effects such as improved grades and increased self-confidence. These effects aren’t just short-term but have been proved to affect teen’s well-being in the years to come. (青少年时期参与志愿服务已被证实与一些重要的积极影响相关，例如成绩提升和自信心增强。这些影响并非只是短期的，而是已被证明会在未来数年持续影响青少年的身心健康)”可知，本段主题为志愿活动对青少年的长期影响。C选项“Volunteering has a lifelong effect on kids and teenagers. (志愿活动对儿童和青少年有终身影响)”中的“lifelong effect”对应“affect teen’s well-being in the years to come”，“on kids and teenagers”覆盖段落讨论的年龄群体，符合段落主旨。故选C项。 40.根据上文“Families who volunteer together have the unique experience of working toward a common goal. (一起做志愿者的家庭有朝着共同目标努力的独特经历)”及下文“Everyone brings something unique to the table and can connect with each other in a new way. (每个人都能带来独特的东西，并能以新的方式相互联系)”可推知，设空处需补充家庭志愿活动中成员间的具体互动。F选项“You may even learn that your kid has talent you didn’t know about before. (你甚至可能会发现你的孩子有你以前不知道的天赋)”中的“learn that your kid has talent”体现“Everyone brings something unique”，且“in a new way”对应“发现孩子未知天赋”的新颖体验，衔接上下文。故选F项。 $