Unit 6 Nature and us 阅读理解 (同步练)-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语五年级上册

**基本信息** 该练习以分层设计构建“事实提取—细节理解—综合应用”的知识巩固路径，通过多样化题型适配新授课语言能力培养与思维品质提升需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|事实信息提取|采用正误判断题考查直接信息，如wildfires对空气和动物的影响，强化基础语言理解能力| |提升层|细节理解与初步表达|结合选择题（如Henry的森林活动）和开放问答（拍照内容），衔接信息定位与简单输出，发展语言表达能力| |综合层|词义猜测与评价|通过“回南天”现象分析、农场活动匹配及评价任务，融入词义推断（如“melts”）和主旨归纳，提升语篇综合思维品质|

人教新版五年级上册课时提优同步练习 Unit 6 Nature and us 阅读理解提优练习 一、阅读短文信息判断正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。 What are wildfires? A wildfire is a fire. It burns（燃烧）for a long time in forests, grasslands and other natural places. Why are wildfires dangerous? Wildfires can be very dangerous. Wildfires make the air dirty. They can make people and animals sick. The fires burn the plants, so some animals can't find food. In Australia, koalas are badly hurt because they are slow. They can't run away. How can wildfires help nature? Wildfires can also be good for nature. The fires can clean up dead（枯萎的）leaves.When old trees burn,the ashes（灰烬）make the ground rich-it becomes healthy and full of good things. These can help young plants to grow fast and strong. After the fire, new green grass and young trees start to grow because sunlight can touch the ground. Some plants need fires to open their seeds. Many animals come back to find food and homes. Wildfires can help the forest start a new life. ( )1.Wildfires can make the air dirty. ( )2. Some animals can't find food after wildfires. ( )3. Koalas are safe because they can run away fast. ( )4. Wildfires can make the ground rich and healthy. ( )5. New plants can't grow after a wildfire. 二、阅读短文，完成任务。 Henry David Thoreau’s Friend: Nature Henry loves to walk in the forest near his home. He listens to the trees. He watches the rivers. He picks up leaves, seeds and flowers and puts them into his pockets. Every morning, Henry steps outside and goes to Walden Pond. He walks slowly by the water. He stops and looks around. Skunk cabbages dance in the snow. Tiny ants wake up under warm leaves. Henry writes what he sees in his notebook. Frogs sing to show spring is coming. Flowers grow on trees. The weather gets warm. The ice melts into water in the rivers. 任务一：根据短文内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。 ( )1.What does the title tell us? A. Henry is looking for a friend! B. Henry's friend is Nature. C. Henry doesn't need friends. ( )2. What does Henry do in the forest? A.He sleeps near the rivers. B. He listens to the trees. C. He plays games with his friends. ( )3. Which animals sing to show spring is coming? A. Birds. B. Ants. C. Frogs. ( )4. What does the underlined word “melts” mean in Chinese? A.融化 B.静止 C.冻结 ( )5. Which one is NOT true about Henry? A. He lives near a forest. B. He is angry with animals. C. He likes to walk outside. 任务二：开放问答根据短文内容，回答问题。 What photos would you like to take near Walden Pond? . 三、阅读短文，选择最佳选项回答问题。 What is huinantian? It is a special kind of weather in South China in spring. It happens when the weather becomes warmer. Before it comes, there are usually a few cold days, with a temperature under 12 ℃. After the cold air goes away, warm air quickly comes and gets cool. This makes a lot of water vapor（水蒸气）. So you can see small water drops on windows and walls. Because of the humid weather, everywhere gets wet, clothes hardly turn dry, and things get moldy（发霉的）.It also makes people feel tired and get ill. Catching a cold is common at this time because the temperature changes quickly. Although the weather causes lots of problems for people, it can be useful. Because of the humid weather, plants can grow well with much water and warm air. What can we do when huinantian comes? First, you can close the doors and windows.Mornings and nights are important times to stop wet air from getting into rooms. Also, you can put newspapers on the floor, and at the door to take in（吸收） water and wet air. ( )1.Where does huinantian happen? A. In West China. B. In South China. C. In East China. D. In North China. ( )2. What does the underlined word “humid” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Wet. B. Stormy. C. Freezing. D.Hot. ( )3.Why is huinantian useful for nature? A. Because it brings problems to people. B. Because the temperature changes quickly. C. Because there are cold days before huinantian. D. Because there is much water and warm air for plants. ( )4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Stop Huinantian B. The Reasons of Huinantian C. The Special Weather in Spring-Huinantian D. Where Does Huinantian Come From? 四、阅读Jim给妈妈的信，完成任务。 Dear Mum, How is it going? Is everyone well at home? I miss you all. Everything is well. I really enjoy my life here on Uncle Bill's farm. It is such a nice place that impresses me deeply. The farm is in a valley between two hills. There is a stream around the farm and the water flows happily to the valley. There are ducks swimming gracefully on the water. There are green apple trees on the two sides of the stream and beautiful birds rest in the trees. On the green land, the chickens are looking for worms in the green grass.The cows are mooing leisurely. The horses are whispering gently, and the pigs are crowding together, enjoying their food. There are no wide roads, no tall buildings, no noisy traffic, but everything is so beautiful. I can feel the sweet taste of the wind and the brilliant sunshine. I hope I can come here again next year! Uncle Bill really hopes that I can stay here longer. Best wishes to you all! Yours, Jim 任务一：为下列动作找到各自的“主人”。（填序号） A. rest in the trees B. flow happily C.swim gracefully D. moo leisurely E. look for worms F. whisper gently ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) 任务二：What do you think of Uncle Bill's farm？ . 参考答案 一、1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 二、任务一：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 任务二：（答案示例）I would like to take photos of the lake, the trees and the small animals near Walden Pond. 三、1.B 2.A 3.D 4.C 四、任务一：B C A E D F 任务二：（答案示例）Uncle Bill's farm is beautiful and peaceful. There are many animals and plants.It's a.great place to get close to nature. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $