Unit 8 I Have a Dream（A卷·基础巩固）《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）单元过关卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. lake B. gate C. bag D. name 2. A. food B. moon C. school D. look 3. A. warm B. park C. hard D. card 4. A. chair B. school C. child D. watch 5. A. nose B. home C. hot D. hope 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Lisa hopes ______ a food blogger and travel around the world ______ delicious food to people. A．to be; recommending B．being; to recommend C．to be; to recommend D．be; recommend 7．Taking amazing food photos is a ______ for a food blogger. You need to learn about ______. A．must; photograph B．must; photography C．mustly; photographs D．musting; photographer 8．______ your dream will come true one day if you keep working hard! A．Hopefully B．Hopeful C．Hope D．Hoping 9．Lu Yi wants ______ as an auto salesman for a big company after ______. A．working; graduate B．to work; graduation C．work; graduating D．to work; graduate 10．The boss was ______ Lu Yi's communication skills during the internship. A．satisfying with B．satisfied to C．satisfied with D．satisfy about 11．I really ______ you because you have already prepared well for your dream job. A．impress B．envy C．employ D．insist 12．Wu Wei works as a ______ in a garage and is keen on repairing cars. A．mechanic B．mechanical C．mechanics D．mechanically 13．His hard work finally won wide ______ from customers and colleagues. A．recognise B．recognised C．recognition D．recognizable 14．My parents don't want me ______ a Taobao shop, but I still hope ______ so. A．open; doing B．to open; to do C．opening; to do D．to open; do 15．The company decided to ______ more young people who are willing to ______ their dreams. A．employ; realise B．employ; realising C．employment; realise D．employed; to realise 16．My wish is ______ a photographer and ______ beautiful pictures for magazines. A．to become; to take B．becoming; taking C．to become; take D．become; to take 17．The most important thing is ______ in yourself when you talk about your dream. A．believe B．believing C．to believe D．believed 18．She won't let her son ______ up his dream of becoming a mechanic. A．to give B．giving C．gave D．give 19．I saw him ______ the garage early this morning before the boss arrived. A．to open B．opens C．open D．opened 20．It is necessary for us ______ practical goals and make a schedule ______ them. A．set; reaching B．to set; to reach C．setting; to reach D．to set; reach 21．— ______ I borrow your camera for the photography club activity? — Of course, but you must return it tomorrow. A．Must B．May C．Should D．Need 22．By the time he graduated, he ______ in the garage for nearly three years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．will work 23．This is the garage ______ Wu Wei learned how to repair cars carefully. A．which B．who C．where D．what 24．Not only ______ about photography, but he also practises taking photos every weekend. A．he reads B．does he read C．he does read D．reads he 25．The film about a young mechanic ______ by millions of people since last month. A．is watched B．was watched C．has been watched D．will be watched 26．______ hard at your dream, and you will achieve it sooner or later. A．Work B．Working C．To work D．Worked 27．There ______ a career planning lecture in the hall this Friday afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 28．It was through years of practice in the garage ______ he became an excellent mechanic. A．which B．that C．where D．when 29．______ in the company for two years, he was finally promoted to sales director. A．Working B．Worked C．Having worked D．To work 30．— I am afraid to talk about my dream in class. — ______. Believe in yourself and take the first step. A．That's all right B．Don't worry C．Never mind D．You're welcome 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, I visited my uncle's garage in a small town. I met Zhao Lin, a young mechanic who had a clear dream. He wanted ____31____ work as a skilled auto repair expert and one day open a shop of his own. When he first came to the garage, he did every trivial job ____32____ complaining. His boss was pleased because Zhao Lin was always ready ____33____ new skills after work. Two years later, the boss set up a new company. Zhao Lin was ____34____ to lead the after-sales team because his service impressed many customers. I asked him ____35____ he succeeded. He smiled and said, "I never waited for chances. I chose ____36____ hard and stay patient." His story taught me that dreams require action. If you hope ____37____ your dream, you must make a plan and follow it. Parents may not always agree with your choice, but you should talk to them calmly ____38____ give up easily. Zhao Lin's boss once told him, "Recognition comes to those ____39____ refuse to stop learning." Now I am preparing ____40____ a school photography competition. I believe small steps can lead to big dreams. 31．A．to B．for C．with D．on 32．A．with B．without C．by D．through 33．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 34．A．choose B．chosen C．choosing D．chooses 35．A．what B．how C．why D．when 36．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 37．A．realise B．to realise C．realising D．realised 38．A．and B．or C．but D．so 39．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 40．A．to B．for C．with D．on 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 短文词形变换填空 Everyone has a dream, but not everyone knows how to make it come true. Last month, our school invited Wang Hao, a young ____41____ (photograph), to give a talk. He told us that his dream was to take pictures that could move people. At first, his parents did not want him ____42____ (leave) school to study art. However, he did not give up. He practised every day and learned how to use light ____43____ (proper). After graduation, a magazine decided to ____44____ (employ) him because his works were impressive. Now he is satisfied with his job and always encourages us ____45____ (realise) our own dreams step by step. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career Dream Workshop — Registration Information Item Details Event "I Have a Dream" Vocational Career Planning Day Organiser Hebei Youth Skills Centre & Shijiazhuang Vocational Education Association Date Saturday, 15 March 2025 Time 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (7 hours in total) Venue Room 302, Skills Training Centre, No. 18 Xuefu Road, Shijiazhuang Fee Free for students with student ID; 30 yuan for adults; group discount 20 yuan per person (5+ students) Target group Vocational students aged 16—20 interested in photography, auto sales or garage service What to bring Student ID, notebook, pen; optional camera for afternoon practice Morning sessions 8:30—11:30: Talks by a photographer, an auto salesman and a senior mechanic; Q&A at 11:00 Lunch break 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (bring your own lunch; water provided in the hall) Afternoon sessions 1:00—4:30: Group practice in photography, sales communication and garage safety rules Registration Online form at www.skills-hb.cn/dream2025; on-site registration not accepted Registration deadline 10 March 2025 (23:59) Contact Mr. Li, Career Office, 0311-8866-5208; email: dreamworkshop@skills-hb.cn Transport Bus No. 12, 18 and 45 stop near the centre; parking available for teachers Note Participants who complete all sessions will receive a certificate of recognition and a career guidebook. 46．How much should a 17-year-old vocational student pay to take part in the workshop? A．30 yuan. B．Free. C．60 yuan. D．15 yuan. 47．When can participants learn about garage safety in the afternoon? A．From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. B．From 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. C．From 1:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. D．From 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 48．What will participants get if they finish all the sessions? A．A free lunch. B．A new camera. C．A job in a garage. D．A certificate of recognition. B When I was in my second year at vocational school, I had no clear dream. I only knew that I liked taking photos of street scenes after class. My notebook was full of sketches of cameras, small shops and busy crossroads, but I never showed them to anyone. One day, our teacher asked us to write down our future jobs and explain why we chose them. I felt nervous because I was afraid my classmates would laugh at me if I said I wanted to be a photographer. After school, I met my neighbour Uncle Chen in the community centre. He used to be an auto salesman and now works as a volunteer adviser for young people. I told him my worry. He listened patiently and said, "Speaking about your dream is the first step to make it come true." He advised me to set small goals first instead of trying to solve everything at once. I decided to join the school photography club, borrow a simple camera and learn basic skills from senior members. For weeks, I practised after class. I learned how to hold the camera steadily and how to choose better light near windows. Three months later, I took a picture of workers repairing bikes near a garage. The photo showed oil-stained hands and careful eyes, and it won second prize in a school competition. My teacher said she was satisfied with my progress and encouraged me to enter a city contest. I no longer felt ashamed of my dream. Hopefully, I will study photography more seriously, employ what I learn in future projects and recommend this club to other shy students who are afraid to speak out. 49．Why did the writer feel nervous when the teacher asked about future jobs? A．He was late for class. B．He feared being laughed at. C．He wanted to be a mechanic. D．He had failed an exam. 50．What did Uncle Chen advise the writer to do first? A．Open a Taobao shop. B．Leave school immediately. C．Set small goals. D．Work in a garage. 51．Which photo helped the writer win a prize? A．A picture of workers near a garage. B．A photo of a new smartphone. C．A picture of the community centre. D．A photo of an auto salesman. 52．What can we infer about the writer at the end of the story? A．He becomes more confident about his dream. B．He decides to give up photography. C．He envies Uncle Chen's job. D．He refuses to join any club. C In a coastal city, a girl named Mei Ling dreamed of becoming a ship mechanic, a job that few girls in her town chose. Her father ran a small garage near the harbour, and the smell of engine oil was part of her childhood. From an early age, she loved watching him check engines and explain each part patiently to customers. However, when she said she wanted to repair ships, some relatives insisted she should study office work instead because they thought factory and harbour jobs were too hard for girls. Mei Ling did not argue loudly. She asked her father to teach her basic skills after school and promised to follow safety rules. She read books about tools, wore gloves carefully and practised naming each part in English. At sixteen, she signed up for a weekend training course at a local skills centre. The instructor was impressed by her serious attitude. "She is willing to learn what others avoid," he told her father after she finished a difficult task ahead of schedule. After graduation, Mei Ling applied to a company that repaired fishing boats. The manager was satisfied with her interview because she could describe real experiences in the garage and explain how she handled pressure. The work was hard: long hours, heavy machines and cold winds on the deck. Once, a senior worker laughed at her, saying girls should not stay in a garage. Mei Ling replied calmly, "A dream does not know gender." She continued to arrive early and write notes after each repair. Two years later, when a storm damaged several boats, she fixed an engine that others had given up on. The owner sent a letter of recognition to the company, and local media interviewed her. Her relatives stopped doubting her. Mei Ling still keeps her first wrench on her desk to remind herself to stay brave and to realise her larger dream of training apprentices one day. 53．Why did some relatives disagree with Mei Ling's dream? A．They thought ship repair was not suitable for a girl. B．They wanted her to open a flower shop. C．They believed she was too young to graduate. D．They had never seen a garage. 54．What does the underlined word "avoid" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．重复 B．躲避；不愿做 C．推荐 D．羡慕 55．Why did the boat owner send a letter of recognition? A．Mei Ling refused to repair engines. B．Mei Ling fixed an engine others failed to repair. C．Mei Ling left the company. D．Mei Ling became a photographer. 56．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl's Dream on the Sea B．How to Sell Cars Online C．The History of Garages D．Why People Envy Photographers D Psychologists have long studied why some people achieve their dreams while others give up halfway. One finding is that clear goals matter. People who write down what they want to do and when they hope to finish each step are more likely to succeed. A dream without a plan often stays a wish on paper. Experts also suggest reviewing goals every month and adjusting them when situations change. Another important factor is social support. When students talk about their dreams with teachers, parents or friends, they receive advice and encouragement. Of course, not everyone will agree with every choice. Some parents may insist their children choose "safe" jobs with stable hours and familiar titles. In such cases, calm communication works better than angry argument. Showing small progress—such as winning a school prize, completing an internship or earning a skill certificate—can help parents feel more confident that the dream is realistic rather than impulsive. A third factor is persistence after failure. Many successful mechanics, photographers and sales workers failed tests or interviews at first. Failure does not mean the dream is wrong; it often means more practice is needed. Research also shows that people who treat skills as things they can improve, rather than fixed talent, work harder and recover faster from setbacks. They are more willing to ask for feedback and try again. Finally, recognition from others can strengthen motivation, but it should not be the only goal. If you work only for praise, you may feel lost when praise stops. The healthiest reason to pursue a dream is personal growth: becoming someone you respect. In short, dreams come true not by luck alone, but by goals, support, practice and a willing heart to keep moving even when progress feels slow. Teachers who guide career planning classes report that students with written goals also show stronger motivation in daily study. When dreams are connected to concrete skills, learning becomes more meaningful and less frightening for teenagers who doubt themselves. This is why career counsellors in vocational schools increasingly ask students to link each goal with a weekly action list. 57．According to Paragraph 1, what helps people succeed more? A．Keeping dreams secret. B．Writing down clear goals. C．Changing jobs every month. D．Waiting for luck. 58．What can we infer when parents insist on "safe" jobs? A．Children should never talk to parents. B．Calm talk and small progress may help. C．Parents never care about their children. D．Internships are useless. 59．What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．进步 B．挫折 C．毕业 D．认可 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how dreams can be realised. B．To advertise a garage service. C．To teach photography skills. D．To compare two vocational schools. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） A: Hi, Lin Tao. You look excited. What's up? B: I just attended a career talk. A photographer shared his experience. A: Cool! What's your dream job? B: 61________ A: That sounds creative. How will you prepare for it? B: I plan to join the photography club and learn to take better pictures. A: 62________ B: You're right. My teacher also said practice is a must. A: What if your parents don't support you? B: 63________ A: Good idea. Maybe show them your progress little by little. B: Yes. I hope to impress them with my school work first. A: 64________ B: Hopefully I can realise my dream step by step. A: 65________ B: Thank you! I will keep working hard. A. I hope to work as a photographer for a magazine. B. Taking amazing photos is not easy. C. I will talk to them calmly and never give up easily. D. Believe in yourself and set practical goals. E. Don't worry. I'm sure you can make it. 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的职业梦想。请用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的梦想是什么； 2. 你为什么有这个梦想； 3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想。 注意：词数不少于 80；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套试卷紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点。 每个单元设置AB卷，A卷为基础巩固卷，侧重基础考点训练，帮助学生扎实掌握知识要点；B卷为能力提升卷，注重知识整合与全面检测，引导学生构建知识网络。全书设计4份综合测试卷，模拟实战情境，聚焦解题能力突破，全面提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 《英语 拓展模块》（外研版第二版）《单元过关卷》 Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·基础巩固 考试时间：120分钟 满分：120分 班级_____姓名_____学号_____成绩_____ 第一部分 英语知识运用（共四节，满分 55 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 语音辨音 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1. A. lake B. gate C. bag D. name 2. A. food B. moon C. school D. look 3. A. warm B. park C. hard D. card 4. A. chair B. school C. child D. watch 5. A. nose B. home C. hot D. hope 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【解析】 1．A/B/D 项划线字母 a 发 /eɪ/，C 项划线字母 a 发 /æ/，故选 C。 2．A/B/C 项划线字母组合 oo 发 /uː/，D 项划线字母组合 oo 发 /ʊ/，故选 D。 3．B/C/D 项划线字母组合 ar 发 /ɑː/，A 项划线字母组合 ar 发 /ɔː/，故选 A。 4．A/C/D 项划线字母组合 ch 发 /tʃ/，B 项划线字母组合 ch 发 /k/，故选 B。 5．A/B/D 项划线字母 o 发 /əʊ/，C 项划线字母 o 发 /ɒ/，故选 C。 第二节（共 25 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 25 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 6．Lisa hopes ______ a food blogger and travel around the world ______ delicious food to people. A．to be; recommending B．being; to recommend C．to be; to recommend D．be; recommend 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词不定式。hope to do sth. 表示「希望做某事」；recommend sth. to sb. 中 recommend 用不定式作目的状语，故选 C。 7．Taking amazing food photos is a ______ for a food blogger. You need to learn about ______. A．must; photograph B．must; photography C．mustly; photographs D．musting; photographer 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。a must 表示「必不可少的事」；photography 为「摄影」不可数名词，符合句意，故选 B。 8．______ your dream will come true one day if you keep working hard! A．Hopefully B．Hopeful C．Hope D．Hoping 【答案】A 【详解】考查副词。句首修饰全句用副词 hopefully「但愿，有希望地」，故选 A。 9．Lu Yi wants ______ as an auto salesman for a big company after ______. A．working; graduate B．to work; graduation C．work; graduating D．to work; graduate 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式与名词。want to do sth. 想要做某事；after 为介词，后接名词 graduation「毕业」，故选 B。 10．The boss was ______ Lu Yi's communication skills during the internship. A．satisfying with B．satisfied to C．satisfied with D．satisfy about 【答案】C 【详解】考查固定搭配。be satisfied with 对……感到满意，故选 C。 11．I really ______ you because you have already prepared well for your dream job. A．impress B．envy C．employ D．insist 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。envy 羡慕；impress 给……留下印象；employ 雇用；insist 坚持。句意「我真羡慕你」，故选 B。 12．Wu Wei works as a ______ in a garage and is keen on repairing cars. A．mechanic B．mechanical C．mechanics D．mechanically 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。work as a mechanic 当一名汽车修理工，故选 A。 13．His hard work finally won wide ______ from customers and colleagues. A．recognise B．recognised C．recognition D．recognizable 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。wide recognition 广泛的认可，形容词 wide 修饰名词，故选 C。 14．My parents don't want me ______ a Taobao shop, but I still hope ______ so. A．open; doing B．to open; to do C．opening; to do D．to open; do 【答案】B 【详解】考查不定式。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事；hope to do sth. 希望做某事，故选 B。 15．The company decided to ______ more young people who are willing to ______ their dreams. A．employ; realise B．employ; realising C．employment; realise D．employed; to realise 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词原形与不定式。decide to employ 决定雇用；be willing to do 愿意做，realise 用原形，故选 A。 16．My wish is ______ a photographer and ______ beautiful pictures for magazines. A．to become; to take B．becoming; taking C．to become; take D．become; to take 【答案】A 【详解】考查不定式作表语及并列结构。My wish is to do… 中不定式作表语；and 连接两个并列不定式，第二项 to 可省略但此处结构对称选 A 最规范。 17．The most important thing is ______ in yourself when you talk about your dream. A．believe B．believing C．to believe D．believed 【答案】C 【详解】考查不定式作表语。The most important thing is to do… 表示「最重要的是……」，故选 C。 18．She won't let her son ______ up his dream of becoming a mechanic. A．to give B．giving C．gave D．give 【答案】D 【详解】考查不带 to 的不定式。let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事，动词用原形，故选 D。 19．I saw him ______ the garage early this morning before the boss arrived. A．to open B．opens C．open D．opened 【答案】C 【详解】考查感官动词。see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（全过程），用动词原形，故选 C。 20．It is necessary for us ______ practical goals and make a schedule ______ them. A．set; reaching B．to set; to reach C．setting; to reach D．to set; reach 【答案】B 【详解】考查 it 作形式主语及不定式作目的状语。It is + adj. + for sb. + to do…；make a schedule to reach 表目的，故选 B。 21．— ______ I borrow your camera for the photography club activity? — Of course, but you must return it tomorrow. A．Must B．May C．Should D．Need 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词。May I…? 礼貌请求许可，故选 B。 22．By the time he graduated, he ______ in the garage for nearly three years. A．works B．has worked C．had worked D．will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查过去完成时。By the time + 过去时，主句用过去完成时表示「到那时已经……」，故选 C。 23．This is the garage ______ Wu Wei learned how to repair cars carefully. A．which B．who C．where D．what 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。先行词 garage 表地点，关系副词 where 在从句中作地点状语，故选 C。 24．Not only ______ about photography, but he also practises taking photos every weekend. A．he reads B．does he read C．he does read D．reads he 【答案】B 【详解】考查部分倒装。Not only 置于句首，主句部分倒装，助动词 does 提前，故选 B。 25．The film about a young mechanic ______ by millions of people since last month. A．is watched B．was watched C．has been watched D．will be watched 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时被动语态。since last month 用现在完成时，film 与 watch 为被动关系，故选 C。 26．______ hard at your dream, and you will achieve it sooner or later. A．Work B．Working C．To work D．Worked 【答案】A 【详解】考查祈使句。祈使句 + and + 陈述句，表「……就……」，句首用动词原形，故选 A。 27．There ______ a career planning lecture in the hall this Friday afternoon. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D．are going to be 【答案】C 【详解】考查 there be 句型。there be 不与 have 混用；a lecture 为单数，用 is going to be，故选 C。 28．It was through years of practice in the garage ______ he became an excellent mechanic. A．which B．that C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】考查强调句。It is/was + 被强调部分 + that + 其余部分，故选 B。 29．______ in the company for two years, he was finally promoted to sales director. A．Working B．Worked C．Having worked D．To work 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在分词作状语。主语 he 与 work 为主动关系，且 work 先于 promote，用 having worked，故选 C。 30．— I am afraid to talk about my dream in class. — ______. Believe in yourself and take the first step. A．That's all right B．Don't worry C．Never mind D．You're welcome 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。对方表达害怕，应安慰「别担心」，故选 B。 第三节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last spring, I visited my uncle's garage in a small town. I met Zhao Lin, a young mechanic who had a clear dream. He wanted ____31____ work as a skilled auto repair expert and one day open a shop of his own. When he first came to the garage, he did every trivial job ____32____ complaining. His boss was pleased because Zhao Lin was always ready ____33____ new skills after work. Two years later, the boss set up a new company. Zhao Lin was ____34____ to lead the after-sales team because his service impressed many customers. I asked him ____35____ he succeeded. He smiled and said, "I never waited for chances. I chose ____36____ hard and stay patient." His story taught me that dreams require action. If you hope ____37____ your dream, you must make a plan and follow it. Parents may not always agree with your choice, but you should talk to them calmly ____38____ give up easily. Zhao Lin's boss once told him, "Recognition comes to those ____39____ refuse to stop learning." Now I am preparing ____40____ a school photography competition. I believe small steps can lead to big dreams. 31．A．to B．for C．with D．on 32．A．with B．without C．by D．through 33．A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learned 34．A．choose B．chosen C．choosing D．chooses 35．A．what B．how C．why D．when 36．A．work B．to work C．working D．worked 37．A．realise B．to realise C．realising D．realised 38．A．and B．or C．but D．so 39．A．who B．which C．whom D．whose 40．A．to B．for C．with D．on 【答案】31．A 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B 36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述「我」在叔叔的车库结识修理工赵林，他踏实学习、坚持梦想并获得认可的故事，启示读者要用行动实现梦想。 【详解】31．考查不定式。want to do sth. 想要做某事，故选 to。 【详解】32．考查介词。without complaining 毫无怨言地，符合语境，故选 without。 【详解】33．考查不定式。be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事，故选 to learn。 【详解】34．考查被动语态。was chosen 被选中，用过去分词，故选 chosen。 【详解】35．考查宾语从句连接词。后文回答内容是赵林成功的方式方法，此处应 为“我问他如何成功”，应选B(how) 【详解】36．考查不定式。choose to do sth. 选择做某事，故选 to work。 【详解】37．考查不定式。hope to do sth. 希望做某事，故选 to realise。 【详解】38．考查连词。前后语义转折，calmly 与 give up easily 对比，用 but，故选 C。 【详解】39．考查定语从句。先行词 those 指人，关系代词 who 作主语，故选 who。 【详解】40．考查固定搭配。prepare for 为……做准备，故选 for。 第四节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 短文词形变换填空 Everyone has a dream, but not everyone knows how to make it come true. Last month, our school invited Wang Hao, a young ____41____ (photograph), to give a talk. He told us that his dream was to take pictures that could move people. At first, his parents did not want him ____42____ (leave) school to study art. However, he did not give up. He practised every day and learned how to use light ____43____ (proper). After graduation, a magazine decided to ____44____ (employ) him because his works were impressive. Now he is satisfied with his job and always encourages us ____45____ (realise) our own dreams step by step. 【答案】41. photographer 42. to leave 43. properly 44. employ 45. to realise 【导语】本文围绕梦想主题展开，讲述摄影师王浩坚持理想、最终获得认可并鼓励学生的经历，强调脚踏实地才能实现梦想。 【详解】41．考查名词。不定冠词 a 后接表职业的名词 photographer「摄影师」。 【详解】42．考查不定式。want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事，故填 to leave。 【详解】43．考查副词。修饰动词 use 用副词 properly「恰当地」。 【详解】44．考查动词。decide to do 后接动词原形 employ「雇用」。 【详解】45．考查不定式。encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事，故填 to realise。 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Career Dream Workshop — Registration Information Item Details Event "I Have a Dream" Vocational Career Planning Day Organiser Hebei Youth Skills Centre & Shijiazhuang Vocational Education Association Date Saturday, 15 March 2025 Time 8:30 a.m.—4:30 p.m. (7 hours in total) Venue Room 302, Skills Training Centre, No. 18 Xuefu Road, Shijiazhuang Fee Free for students with student ID; 30 yuan for adults; group discount 20 yuan per person (5+ students) Target group Vocational students aged 16—20 interested in photography, auto sales or garage service What to bring Student ID, notebook, pen; optional camera for afternoon practice Morning sessions 8:30—11:30: Talks by a photographer, an auto salesman and a senior mechanic; Q&A at 11:00 Lunch break 11:30 a.m.—1:00 p.m. (bring your own lunch; water provided in the hall) Afternoon sessions 1:00—4:30: Group practice in photography, sales communication and garage safety rules Registration Online form at www.skills-hb.cn/dream2025; on-site registration not accepted Registration deadline 10 March 2025 (23:59) Contact Mr. Li, Career Office, 0311-8866-5208; email: dreamworkshop@skills-hb.cn Transport Bus No. 12, 18 and 45 stop near the centre; parking available for teachers Note Participants who complete all sessions will receive a certificate of recognition and a career guidebook. 46．How much should a 17-year-old vocational student pay to take part in the workshop? A．30 yuan. B．Free. C．60 yuan. D．15 yuan. 47．When can participants learn about garage safety in the afternoon? A．From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m. B．From 11:30 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. C．From 1:00 p.m. to 4:30 p.m. D．From 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. 48．What will participants get if they finish all the sessions? A．A free lunch. B．A new camera. C．A job in a garage. D．A certificate of recognition. 【答案】46．B　47．C　48．D 【导语】本文是一篇表格应用文，介绍“I Have a Dream”职业规划工作坊的时间、地点、费用、对象、活动安排及报名方式，帮助职校学生了解活动详情，考查细节理解与信息定位能力。 【详解】46．B　细节理解题。根据“Fee”一栏中的“Free for students with student ID”以及“Target group”中“Vocational students aged 16—20”可知，17岁的职校学生凭学生证可免费参加。故选B。 【详解】47．C　细节理解题。根据“Afternoon sessions”一栏可知，下午1:00—4:30安排摄影、销售沟通和车库安全规则小组实践，因此学习garage safety的时间为1:00 p.m.到4:30 p.m.。故选C。 【详解】48．D　细节理解题。根据“Note”一栏中的“Participants who complete all sessions will receive a certificate of recognition and a career guidebook.”可知，完成全部环节的参与者将获得认可证书。故选D。 B When I was in my second year at vocational school, I had no clear dream. I only knew that I liked taking photos of street scenes after class. My notebook was full of sketches of cameras, small shops and busy crossroads, but I never showed them to anyone. One day, our teacher asked us to write down our future jobs and explain why we chose them. I felt nervous because I was afraid my classmates would laugh at me if I said I wanted to be a photographer. After school, I met my neighbour Uncle Chen in the community centre. He used to be an auto salesman and now works as a volunteer adviser for young people. I told him my worry. He listened patiently and said, "Speaking about your dream is the first step to make it come true." He advised me to set small goals first instead of trying to solve everything at once. I decided to join the school photography club, borrow a simple camera and learn basic skills from senior members. For weeks, I practised after class. I learned how to hold the camera steadily and how to choose better light near windows. Three months later, I took a picture of workers repairing bikes near a garage. The photo showed oil-stained hands and careful eyes, and it won second prize in a school competition. My teacher said she was satisfied with my progress and encouraged me to enter a city contest. I no longer felt ashamed of my dream. Hopefully, I will study photography more seriously, employ what I learn in future projects and recommend this club to other shy students who are afraid to speak out. 49．Why did the writer feel nervous when the teacher asked about future jobs? A．He was late for class. B．He feared being laughed at. C．He wanted to be a mechanic. D．He had failed an exam. 50．What did Uncle Chen advise the writer to do first? A．Open a Taobao shop. B．Leave school immediately. C．Set small goals. D．Work in a garage. 51．Which photo helped the writer win a prize? A．A picture of workers near a garage. B．A photo of a new smartphone. C．A picture of the community centre. D．A photo of an auto salesman. 52．What can we infer about the writer at the end of the story? A．He becomes more confident about his dream. B．He decides to give up photography. C．He envies Uncle Chen's job. D．He refuses to join any club. 【答案】49．B 50．C 51．A 52．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一名职校生从害怕说出梦想到通过摄影俱乐部逐步建立自信的成长经历。 【详解】49．细节理解题。第二段首句表明他担心同学嘲笑自己的梦想，故选 B。 【详解】50．细节理解题。文中 Uncle Chen 建议 set small goals first，故选 C。 【详解】51．细节理解题。第三段提到在车库附近修车的工人照片获二等奖，故选 A。 【详解】52．推理判断题。末段 he no longer felt ashamed 且希望更认真学习摄影，说明他更自信，故选 A。 C In a coastal city, a girl named Mei Ling dreamed of becoming a ship mechanic, a job that few girls in her town chose. Her father ran a small garage near the harbour, and the smell of engine oil was part of her childhood. From an early age, she loved watching him check engines and explain each part patiently to customers. However, when she said she wanted to repair ships, some relatives insisted she should study office work instead because they thought factory and harbour jobs were too hard for girls. Mei Ling did not argue loudly. She asked her father to teach her basic skills after school and promised to follow safety rules. She read books about tools, wore gloves carefully and practised naming each part in English. At sixteen, she signed up for a weekend training course at a local skills centre. The instructor was impressed by her serious attitude. "She is willing to learn what others avoid," he told her father after she finished a difficult task ahead of schedule. After graduation, Mei Ling applied to a company that repaired fishing boats. The manager was satisfied with her interview because she could describe real experiences in the garage and explain how she handled pressure. The work was hard: long hours, heavy machines and cold winds on the deck. Once, a senior worker laughed at her, saying girls should not stay in a garage. Mei Ling replied calmly, "A dream does not know gender." She continued to arrive early and write notes after each repair. Two years later, when a storm damaged several boats, she fixed an engine that others had given up on. The owner sent a letter of recognition to the company, and local media interviewed her. Her relatives stopped doubting her. Mei Ling still keeps her first wrench on her desk to remind herself to stay brave and to realise her larger dream of training apprentices one day. 53．Why did some relatives disagree with Mei Ling's dream? A．They thought ship repair was not suitable for a girl. B．They wanted her to open a flower shop. C．They believed she was too young to graduate. D．They had never seen a garage. 54．What does the underlined word "avoid" in Paragraph 2 most probably mean? A．重复 B．躲避；不愿做 C．推荐 D．羡慕 55．Why did the boat owner send a letter of recognition? A．Mei Ling refused to repair engines. B．Mei Ling fixed an engine others failed to repair. C．Mei Ling left the company. D．Mei Ling became a photographer. 56．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Girl's Dream on the Sea B．How to Sell Cars Online C．The History of Garages D．Why People Envy Photographers 【答案】53．A 54．B 55．B 56．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述梅玲冲破偏见、坚持成为船舶机械师并最终赢得认可的故事，体现梦想与坚持的力量。 【详解】53．细节理解题。亲戚认为她应学文职而非船舶修理，隐含性别偏见，故选 A。 【详解】54．词义猜测题。教练称赞她愿意学习别人不愿做的工作，avoid 意为「躲避、回避」，故选 B。 【详解】55．细节理解题。暴风雨后她修好别人放弃的发动机，因此获认可，故选 B。 【详解】56．主旨大意题。全文讲述女孩坚持船舶机械梦想并最终获得认可，A 项最能概括，故选 A。 D Psychologists have long studied why some people achieve their dreams while others give up halfway. One finding is that clear goals matter. People who write down what they want to do and when they hope to finish each step are more likely to succeed. A dream without a plan often stays a wish on paper. Experts also suggest reviewing goals every month and adjusting them when situations change. Another important factor is social support. When students talk about their dreams with teachers, parents or friends, they receive advice and encouragement. Of course, not everyone will agree with every choice. Some parents may insist their children choose "safe" jobs with stable hours and familiar titles. In such cases, calm communication works better than angry argument. Showing small progress—such as winning a school prize, completing an internship or earning a skill certificate—can help parents feel more confident that the dream is realistic rather than impulsive. A third factor is persistence after failure. Many successful mechanics, photographers and sales workers failed tests or interviews at first. Failure does not mean the dream is wrong; it often means more practice is needed. Research also shows that people who treat skills as things they can improve, rather than fixed talent, work harder and recover faster from setbacks. They are more willing to ask for feedback and try again. Finally, recognition from others can strengthen motivation, but it should not be the only goal. If you work only for praise, you may feel lost when praise stops. The healthiest reason to pursue a dream is personal growth: becoming someone you respect. In short, dreams come true not by luck alone, but by goals, support, practice and a willing heart to keep moving even when progress feels slow. Teachers who guide career planning classes report that students with written goals also show stronger motivation in daily study. When dreams are connected to concrete skills, learning becomes more meaningful and less frightening for teenagers who doubt themselves. This is why career counsellors in vocational schools increasingly ask students to link each goal with a weekly action list. 57．According to Paragraph 1, what helps people succeed more? A．Keeping dreams secret. B．Writing down clear goals. C．Changing jobs every month. D．Waiting for luck. 58．What can we infer when parents insist on "safe" jobs? A．Children should never talk to parents. B．Calm talk and small progress may help. C．Parents never care about their children. D．Internships are useless. 59．What does the underlined word "setbacks" in Paragraph 3 mean? A．进步 B．挫折 C．毕业 D．认可 60．What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To explain how dreams can be realised. B．To advertise a garage service. C．To teach photography skills. D．To compare two vocational schools. 【答案】57．B 58．B 59．B 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从心理学研究角度分析目标、社会支持、抗挫力与动机等因素如何影响梦想的实现。 【详解】57．细节理解题。第一段指出写下目标与完成时间的人更易成功，故选 B。 【详解】58．推理判断题。第二段建议冷静沟通并展示小进步，故选 B。 【详解】59．词义猜测题。recover from setbacks 指从挫折中恢复，故选 B。 【详解】60．主旨大意题。全文从目标、支持、坚持与动机等角度说明实现梦想的方法，故选 A。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） A: Hi, Lin Tao. You look excited. What's up? B: I just attended a career talk. A photographer shared his experience. A: Cool! What's your dream job? B: 61________ A: That sounds creative. How will you prepare for it? B: I plan to join the photography club and learn to take better pictures. A: 62________ B: You're right. My teacher also said practice is a must. A: What if your parents don't support you? B: 63________ A: Good idea. Maybe show them your progress little by little. B: Yes. I hope to impress them with my school work first. A: 64________ B: Hopefully I can realise my dream step by step. A: 65________ B: Thank you! I will keep working hard. A. I hope to work as a photographer for a magazine. B. Taking amazing photos is not easy. C. I will talk to them calmly and never give up easily. D. Believe in yourself and set practical goals. E. Don't worry. I'm sure you can make it. 【答案】61．A 62．B 63．C 64．D 65．E 【导语】本文是一段关于职业梦想与准备的对话。林涛分享想当摄影师的愿望，两人讨论练习、父母态度及实现梦想的步骤。 61．根据答语及后文 join the photography club 可知，61 处应表明梦想是当摄影师，故选 A。 62．答语 You're right 及后文 practice is a must 表明上一句强调摄影不易，故选 B。 63．问句谈及父母不支持，答语应表示冷静沟通、不轻易放弃，故选 C。 64．后文 step by step 与 set practical goals 呼应，故选 D。 65．答语 Thank you 表明对方给予鼓励，故选 E。 第三部分 书面表达（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 来信询问你的职业梦想。请用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 你的梦想是什么； 2. 你为什么有这个梦想； 3. 你打算如何实现这个梦想。 注意：词数不少于 80；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I'm glad to hear from you. You asked about my dream job, and I'd like to share it with you. My dream is to work as an auto salesman for a big company in the future. I enjoy communicating with people and learning about new cars. Last summer, I took part in an internship at a local garage. The boss was satisfied with my performance, which made me more confident. To realise my dream, I will study auto marketing harder and practise my communication skills. I also plan to read more books about sales and ask teachers for advice. Hopefully, I can impress interviewers with my knowledge and positive attitude after graduation. What is your dream? I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【词汇积累】dream job, auto salesman, internship, be satisfied with, realise one's dream, communication skills, graduation, impress, hopefully 【句式拓展】1. My dream is to work as… 2. The boss was satisfied with my performance. 3. To realise my dream, I will… 4. Hopefully, I can impress… with… 【点睛】书信需有称呼、正文三段（梦想—原因—计划）及结尾祝福；多用不定式 to work / to realise 作表语或目的状语，紧扣职业梦想主题。 北京）股份有限公司原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $