Unit 1 - Unit 3 单元作文讲义与专项练习 2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦“变化”“人物”“学习”三大主题作文，构建“审题要点-词汇句型积累-技巧方法-范文讲解-专项练习”完整学习支架。Unit 1围绕今昔对比，强化一般过去时与现在完成时运用；Unit 2聚焦人物事迹与品质，训练人物描写逻辑；Unit 3关注学习习惯与方法，渗透宾语从句等语法知识，层层递进助力写作能力提升。 该资料以核心素养为导向，通过“总-分-总”结构设计培养思维品质，如范文从总起变化到分述细节再总结感受，逻辑清晰。丰富的主题词汇、万能句型及具体实例（如“过去步行30分钟上学，现在乘车10分钟”）有效提升语言能力。专项练习含单词默写、句子翻译及作文题，配合答案解析，课中辅助教师系统授课，课后帮助学生自主巩固，查漏补缺，实现语言能力与学习能力协同发展。

Unit 1 The Changing World 一、单元主题作文介绍 本单元核心主题为"变化",聚焦家乡、生活、社会的变迁,要求通过对比"过去"与"现在",描述变化 的具体表现、原因及带来的影响。教材 Section B 写作任务为"Write about changes in your life since primary school"(写小学以来你生活中的变化),Project 为"今昔对比"调查,作文需融合一般过去时与现在完成时,体现时态的正确运用。二、作文审题要点 人称:以第一人称(I/My)为主,描述家乡时可使用第三人称 时态: ￮ 一般过去时:描述过去的状态、动作 ￮ 现在完成时:强调已经发生并对现在产生影响的变化 核心要点: a. 过去的样子(生活/交通/环境/学习等) b. 现在的具体变化 c. 变化带来的好处或影响 d. 个人感受与展望 三、单元主题词汇句型积累 26 年秋人教版英语九年级上册英语作文精讲精练讲义 1. 核心单词 change n. & v. 变化;改变 hometown n. 家乡 past n. 过去 adj. 过去的 present n. 现在 adj. 现在的 improve v. 改善;提高 convenient adj. 方便的 environment n. 环境 transport n. 交通 highway n. 公路 railway n. 铁路 hospital n. 医院 library n. 图书馆 flat n. 公寓 digital adj. 电子的 e-payment n. 电子支付 2. 核心短语 take place 发生;进行 used to 过去常常 be covered with 被……覆盖 with the help of 在……的帮助下 play an important part in 在……中起重要作用 3. 核心句型 bring about 带来;引起 travel far 远行 sell products online 网上卖产品 high-tech greenhouse 高科技温室 tourist attraction 旅游景点 Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past ten years. 在过去的十年里,我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 It used to be a small village with narrow roads and old houses. 它过去是一个有着狭窄道路和旧房子的小村庄。 Now it has become a modern town with wide roads and tall buildings. 现在它已经变成了一个有着宽阔道路和高楼的现代化城镇。 The government has built a new hospital and a library for us. 政府为我们建了一所新医院和一个图书馆。 Our life has become much easier and more convenient than before. 我们的生活比以前变得更容易、更方便了。 I feel proud of the changes in my hometown. 我为家乡的变化感到自豪。 四、作文技巧与万能句型 1. 写作技巧 结构清晰:采用"总-分-总"结构 ￮ 开头:总起句点明变化 ￮ 中间:分 2-3 个方面描述变化(交通、环境、生活),用连接词衔接 ￮ 结尾:表达感受与展望 时态准确:过去的情况用一般过去时,已完成的变化用现在完成时 细节丰富:加入具体例子(如"过去上学要 40 分钟,现在只要 15 分钟") 2. 万能句型 开头句型(带翻译) As time goes by, great changes have taken place in my life. 随着时间的流逝,我的生活发生了巨大的变化。 Many things have changed since I was in primary school. 自从我上小学以来,很多事情都变了。 My hometown is no longer what it used to be. 我的家乡不再是过去的样子了。 中间句型(带翻译) Firstly, the transport has improved a lot. 首先,交通改善了很多。 Besides, the environment has become much better. 此外,环境变得好多了。 What's more, we now have easier access to education and medical care. 而且,我们现在更容易获得教育和医疗服务。 In the past, we had to walk to school, but now we can take the bus. 过去我们不得不步行上学,但现在我们可以坐公交车。 结尾句型(带翻译) I hope my hometown will become more beautiful in the future. 我希望我的家乡未来会变得更美丽。 These changes have made our life happier and more colorful. 这些变化让我们的生活更幸福、更多彩。 I believe our life will be even better tomorrow. 我相信我们的明天会更好。 3. 好句积累 1. The hills which used to be covered with sand are now covered with green trees. 过去被沙子覆盖的山丘现在长满了绿树。 2. E-payment has made shopping much more convenient than before. 电子支付让购物比以前方便多了。 3. Many young people have come back to work in our hometown and build it better. 很多年轻人回到家乡工作,把它建设得更好。 五、优秀范文与名师讲解 优秀范文(100 词) Changes in My Life Many things have changed since I was in primary school. In the past, I lived in a small flat with my parents. There was no computer or Internet at home. I walked to school every day, and it took me about 30 minutes. Now we live in a big new flat with a beautiful garden. I have my own computer and can study online. My father drives me to school, and it only takes 10 minutes. I also have more books and toys than before. These changes have made my life happier and more comfortable. I feel very lucky. 范文翻译 我的生活变化 自从我上小学以来,很多事情都变了。 过去,我和父母住在一个小公寓里。家里没有电脑也没有互联网。我每天步行上学,大约需要 30 分钟。 现在我们住在一个带漂亮花园的大新公寓里。我有自己的电脑,可以在线学习。爸爸开车送我上学,只需要 10 分钟。我也比以前有更多的书和玩具。 这些变化让我的生活更幸福、更舒适。我感到非常幸运。 名师讲解 1. 结构清晰:采用"总-分-总"结构,开头点明主题,中间分"住房、学习、交通"三个方面对比变化,结尾总结感受,逻辑连贯。 2. 时态准确:描述过去用一般过去时(lived, walked, took),描述现在用一般现在时(live, have, drives),符合"今昔对比"的写作要求。 3. 细节具体:加入了具体的时间对比(30 分钟 vs 10 分钟)和生活细节(电脑、花园),让内容更真实生动。 4. 词汇句型丰富:使用了"since 引导的时间状语从句"、"比较级(happier, more comfortable)"等九年级重点语法,词汇紧扣教材。 六、单元作文专项练习 (一)单词短语默写(20 题) 1. 变化;改变 2. 家乡 3. 过去 4. 现在 5. 改善;提高 6. 方便的 7. 环境 8. 交通 9. 公路 10. 铁路 11. 发生;进行 12. 过去常常 13. 被……覆盖 14. 带来;引起 15. 旅游景点 16. 高科技温室 17. 电子支付 18. 在……的帮助下 19. 网上卖产品 20. 在……中起重要作用 (二)好句翻译/仿写(10 题) 1. 在过去的十年里,我的学校发生了巨大的变化。 2. 它过去是一个只有几栋旧楼的小学校。 3. 现在我们有了新的教学楼和一个大操场。 4. 我们的老师已经买了新的教学设备。 5. 我们现在可以在图书馆里读各种各样的书。 6. 过去我们没有餐厅,现在我们有了干净的餐厅。 7. 这些变化让我们的学习更方便、更有趣。 8. 我为我的学校感到骄傲。 9. 我希望我的学校未来会变得更好。 10. 随着科技的发展,我们的生活将会越来越便利。 (三)作文题目 请以"Changes in My Hometown"为题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,描述你家乡的变化。要点包括: 1. 家乡过去的样子 2. 家乡现在的变化(至少 2 个方面) 3. 你的感受 七、练习答案(一)单词短语默写答案 1. change 2. hometown 3. past 4. present 5. improve 6. convenient 7. environment 8. transport 9. highway 10. railway 11. take place 12. used to 13. be covered with 14. bring about 15. tourist attraction 16. high-tech greenhouse 17. e-payment 18. with the help of 19. sell products online 20. play an important part in (二)好句翻译/仿写答案 1. Great changes have taken place in my school in the past ten years. 2. It used to be a small school with only a few old buildings. 3. Now we have a new teaching building and a big playground. 4. Our teachers have bought new teaching equipment. 5. We can read all kinds of books in the library now. 6. We didn't have a dining hall in the past, but now we have a clean one. 7. These changes have made our study more convenient and interesting. 8. I feel proud of my school. 9. I hope my school will become better in the future. 10. With the development of technology, our life will be more and more convenient. (三)作文参考范文 Changes in My Hometown Great changes have taken place in my hometown in the past five years. In the past, there were narrow roads and old houses. The river was dirty, and there were no trees on the hills. People lived a hard life. Now the roads are wide and clean. Many tall buildings have been built. The river is clean again, and the hills are covered with green trees. People have new houses and cars. They can shop online and travel easily. I love my hometown. I hope it will become more beautiful. Unit 2 Inspiring People 一、单元主题作文介绍 本单元核心主题为"鼓舞人心的人物",要求介绍自己敬佩的人(名人或身边的人),描述其事迹、品质 及对自己的影响。教材 Section B 写作任务为"Write a post about an inspiring person"(写一篇关于鼓舞人心的人物的帖子),Project 为"励志墙"制作,作文需运用"It is/was...of/for sb to do..."等重点句型,体现人物的精神品质。二、作文审题要点 人称:以第一人称(I)为主,介绍人物时使用第三人称(he/she) 时态: ￮ 一般过去时:描述人物的过去事迹 ￮ 一般现在时:描述人物的品质、现状及自己的感受 核心要点: a. 你最敬佩的人是谁 b. 他/她的主要事迹 c. 他/她值得敬佩的品质 d. 他/她对你的影响 三、单元主题词汇句型积累 1. 核心单词 admire v. 钦佩;赞赏 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的 brave adj. 勇敢的 hard-working adj. 勤奋的 achievement n. 成就 contribution n. 贡献 courage n. 勇气 wisdom n. 智慧 scientist n. 科学家 teacher n. 老师 doctor n. 医生 inventor n. 发明家 pioneer n. 先驱 kindness n. 善良 patience n. 耐心 2. 核心短语 look up to 钦佩;仰慕 devote...to... 致力于…… never give up 永不放弃 make a difference 有影响;起作用 set a good example 树立好榜样3. 核心句型 try one's best 尽某人最大努力 help others 帮助别人 work hard 努力工作 overcome difficulties 克服困难 win the Nobel Prize 获得诺贝尔奖 The person I admire most is Yuan Longping. 我最敬佩的人是袁隆平。 It was great of him to develop hybrid rice and help reduce hunger. 他研发杂交水稻帮助减少饥饿,真是太伟大了。 He is a hard-working person who never gives up easily. 他是一个勤奋的人,从不轻易放弃。 He has made great contributions to our country. 他为我们的国家做出了巨大的贡献。 He sets a good example for us. 他为我们树立了好榜样。 I want to be a person like him in the future. 我将来想成为像他一样的人。 四、作文技巧与万能句型 1. 写作技巧 人物选择:可以写名人(如袁隆平、钟南山),也可以写身边的人(如老师、父母),身边的人更容易写出真情实感 事迹具体:不要只说"他很伟大",要通过具体事例体现品质(如"他每天工作到深夜,即使生病也不休息") 情感真挚:写出自己真实的感受和受到的启发 句型多样:运用本单元重点句型"It is/was...of/for sb to do..."和定语从句 2. 万能句型 开头句型(带翻译) The person who inspires me most is my English teacher. 最鼓舞我的人是我的英语老师。 Many people have influenced me, but the one I admire most is my mother. 很多人影响过我,但我最敬佩的是我的妈妈。 Yuan Longping is a great scientist who is respected by people all over the world. 袁隆平是一位受到全世界人民尊敬的伟大科学家。 中间句型(带翻译) She is very kind and patient with her students. 她对学生非常善良和有耐心。 He spent all his life studying hybrid rice to help hungry people. 他一生都在研究杂交水稻,帮助饥饿的人们。 When she meets difficulties, she never gives up. 当她遇到困难时,她从不放弃。 It was brave of her to help the poor children in the mountain village. 她帮助山村的贫困儿童,真是太勇敢了。 结尾句型(带翻译) I have learned a lot from her. 我从她身上学到了很多。 His spirit will encourage me to study harder. 他的精神将鼓励我更加努力学习。 I will follow his example and try my best to help others. 我将以他为榜样,尽力帮助别人。 3. 好句积累 1. She always helps us with our English and never gets angry with us. 她总是帮助我们学习英语,从不生我们的气。 2. He once said, "I have two dreams: to enjoy the cool under the rice crops and to spread hybrid rice all over the world." 他曾经说过:"我有两个梦想:禾下乘凉梦和杂交水稻覆盖全球梦。" 3. Her kindness and patience have made me love English more. 她的善良和耐心让我更加热爱英语。 五、优秀范文与名师讲解 优秀范文(100 词) An Inspiring Person I Admire The person I admire most is my Chinese teacher, Ms Li. She is a kind and hard-working teacher. She always prepares her lessons carefully and makes her classes interesting. When I have problems with my study, she always helps me patiently. She also tells us many interesting stories about Chinese culture. It is great of her to devote all her time to teaching. She sets a good example for me. I have learned to be kind and hard-working from her. I want to be a teacher like her in the future. 范文翻译 我敬佩的一位鼓舞人心的人 我最敬佩的人是我的语文老师李老师。 她是一位善良又勤奋的老师。她总是认真备课,让她的课变得有趣。当我学习上有问题时,她总是耐心地帮助我。她还给我们讲很多关于中国文化的有趣故事。 她把所有的时间都奉献给了教学,真是太伟大了。她为我树立了好榜样。我从她身上学会了善良和勤奋。我将来想成为像她一样的老师。 名师讲解 1. 主题明确:紧扣"鼓舞人心的人物"主题,选择身边的老师作为写作对象,内容真实,情感真挚。 2. 结构完整:开头点明敬佩的人,中间介绍老师的品质和具体事迹,结尾说明受到的影响和未来的志向,层次分明。 3. 句型运用准确:使用了本单元重点句型"It is great of her to devote all her time to teaching"和定语从句 "The person I admire most is my Chinese teacher",体现了对单元语法的掌握。 4. 细节生动:通过"认真备课"、"耐心帮助学生"、"讲文化故事"等具体细节,展现了老师的优秀品质,避免了空洞的赞美。 六、单元作文专项练习 (一)单词短语默写(20 题) 1. 钦佩;赞赏 2. 鼓舞人心的 3. 勇敢的 4. 勤奋的 5. 成就 6. 贡献 7. 勇气 8. 智慧 9. 科学家 10. 发明家 11. 先驱 12. 善良 13. 耐心 14. 钦佩;仰慕 15. 致力于…… 16. 永不放弃 17. 有影响;起作用 18. 树立好榜样 19. 尽某人最大努力 20. 克服困难 (二)好句翻译/仿写(10 题) 1. 我最敬佩的人是钟南山院士。 2. 他是一位伟大的医生,拯救了很多人的生命。 3. 他在抗击新冠疫情中做出了巨大贡献。 4. 他 80 多岁了仍然努力工作。 5. 他很勇敢,总是冲在最前面。 6. 他为我们树立了好榜样。 7. 我从他身上学到了勇气和责任。 8. 他的精神将永远鼓舞我们。 9. 我将来想成为一名像他一样的医生。 10. 我们应该向这些伟大的人学习。 (三)作文题目 请以"An Inspiring Person in My Life"为题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,介绍你生活中一位鼓舞人心的人。要点包括: 1. 这个人是谁 2. 他/她的主要事迹 3. 你为什么敬佩他/她 4. 他/她对你的影响 七、练习答案(一)单词短语默写答案 1. admire 2. inspiring 3. brave 4. hard-working 5. achievement 6. contribution 7. courage 8. wisdom 9. scientist 10. inventor 11. pioneer 12. kindness 13. patience 14. look up to 15. devote...to... 16. never give up 17. make a difference 18. set a good example 19. try one's best 20. overcome difficulties (二)好句翻译/仿写答案 1. The person I admire most is Academician Zhong Nanshan. 2. He is a great doctor who has saved many people's lives. 3. He has made great contributions to fighting against COVID-19. 4. He still works hard even though he is over 80 years old. 5. He is very brave and always takes the lead. 6. He sets a good example for us. 7. I have learned courage and responsibility from him. 8. His spirit will always encourage us. 9. I want to be a doctor like him in the future. 10. We should learn from these great people. (三)作文参考范文 An Inspiring Person in My Life The person who inspires me most is my father. My father is a doctor. He works very hard and always gets up early to go to work. Sometimes he has to work late at night to help sick people. When there is an emergency, he always goes to the hospital right away. He is also a kind person. He often helps people who are in trouble. It is great of him to devote his life to helping others. I have learned to be responsible and kind from him. I want to be a person like him. Unit 3 Smart Learning 一、单元主题作文介绍 本单元核心主题为"智慧学习",聚焦学习方法、学习习惯及如何成为优秀的学习者。教材 Section B 写 作任务为"Write about your reading habits"(写你的阅读习惯),Project 为"学习方法调查",作文需运用宾语从句(that/if/whether 引导),体现对学习的思考和感悟。二、作文审题要点 人称:以第一人称(I)为主 时态:以一般现在时为主,描述过去的经历可使用一般过去时 核心要点: a. 你是否有阅读习惯 b. 你喜欢读什么类型的书 c. 你通常什么时候、在哪里阅读 d. 阅读给你带来的收获 e. 你未来的阅读计划 三、单元主题词汇句型积累 1. 核心单词 reading n. 阅读 habit n. 习惯 knowledge n. 知识 improve v. 提高;改善 confident adj. 自信的 magazine n. 杂志 novel n. 小说 website n. 网站 textbook n. 教科书 library n. 图书馆 diary n. 日记 method n. 方法 strategy n. 策略 active adj. 积极的 efficiently adv. 高效地 2. 核心短语 keep a reading habit 保持阅读习惯 open up one's eyes 开阔眼界 learn about 了解;学习 in one's spare time 在某人的空闲时间 be interested in 对……感兴趣 3. 核心句型 Reading plays an important part in my life. 阅读在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 take notes 做笔记 work in groups 小组合作 ask for help 寻求帮助 review lessons 复习功课 develop a good habit 养成好习惯 I like reading science books because they can help me learn about the world. 我喜欢读科普书,因为它们能帮助我了解世界。 I usually read books in the library after school. 我通常放学后在图书馆看书。 I believe that reading can make me wiser and more confident. 我相信阅读能让我更聪明、更自信。 I have learned a lot from reading books. 我从读书中学到了很多。 I plan to read more books in the future. 我计划将来读更多的书。 四、作文技巧与万能句型 1. 写作技巧 内容具体:不要只说"我喜欢阅读",要写出具体的阅读类型、时间、地点和收获 逻辑清晰:按照"总-分-总"结构,分点介绍阅读习惯和收获 语法正确:正确运用宾语从句(如"I think that...", "I believe that...") 情感真实:写出自己对阅读的真实感受和热爱 2. 万能句型 开头句型(带翻译) Reading is my favorite hobby and it has become part of my life. 阅读是我最大的爱好,它已经成为我生活的一部分。 I have developed a good reading habit since I was a little child. 我从小就养成了良好的阅读习惯。 Many students don't like reading, but I think reading is very important for us. 很多学生不喜欢阅读,但我认为阅读对我们非常重要。 中间句型(带翻译) I like reading different kinds of books, such as novels, magazines and science books. 我喜欢读不同种类的书,比如小说、杂志和科普书。 I spend about an hour reading every day before going to bed. 我每天睡前花大约一个小时阅读。 Reading can not only open up my eyes but also improve my writing skills. 阅读不仅能开阔我的眼界,还能提高我的写作能力。 I think that reading is a good way to relax after a busy day at school. 我认为阅读是在学校忙碌一天后放松的好方法。 结尾句型(带翻译) Reading has brought me a lot of joy and knowledge. 阅读给我带来了很多快乐和知识。 I will keep reading and make it a lifelong habit. 我会继续阅读,让它成为终身的习惯。 I hope more and more people will love reading and enjoy it. 我希望越来越多的人会爱上阅读并享受它。 3. 好句积累 1. When I read books, I feel like I am talking with the writers. 当我读书时,我感觉自己在和作者对话。 2. I often take notes when I read something important. 当我读到重要的内容时,我经常做笔记。 3. Reading has made me more confident in my studies. 阅读让我在学习上更加自信。 五、优秀范文与名师讲解 优秀范文(100 词) My Reading Habits Reading is my favorite hobby and I have a good reading habit. I like reading different kinds of books. My favorite books are science books and storybooks. I usually read in the school library during the lunch break. I also read for about 30 minutes before going to bed every night. I think reading is very useful. It can open up my eyes to the world and help me learn new things. It also improves my writing skills. I believe that reading can make me a better person. I will keep reading more books in the future. 范文翻译 我的阅读习惯 阅读是我最大的爱好,我有良好的阅读习惯。 我喜欢读不同种类的书。我最喜欢的书是科普书和故事书。我通常在午休时间在学校图书馆看书。我每天晚上睡前也会读大约 30 分钟的书。 我认为阅读非常有用。它能开阔我的眼界,帮助我学习新事物。它还能提高我的写作能力。我相信阅读能让我成为一个更好的人。我将来会继续读更多的书。 名师讲解 1. 紧扣主题:完全围绕"阅读习惯"展开,涵盖了阅读类型、时间、地点和收获,符合教材写作要求。 2. 结构清晰:开头点明主题,中间分"阅读类型、阅读时间、阅读收获"三个方面介绍,结尾表达决心,层次分明。 3. 语法运用准确:使用了本单元重点语法宾语从句"I think reading is very useful"和"I believe that reading can make me a better person",以及"not only...but also..."等常用句型。 4. 语言简洁流畅:词汇紧扣教材,句子简单易懂,符合九年级学生的写作水平,同时内容充实,没有空洞的表达。 六、单元作文专项练习 (一)单词短语默写(20 题) 1. 阅读 2. 习惯 3. 知识 4. 提高;改善 5. 自信的 6. 杂志 7. 小说 8. 网站 9. 教科书 10. 图书馆 11. 方法 12. 策略 13. 积极的 14. 高效地 15. 保持阅读习惯 16. 开阔眼界 17. 了解;学习 18. 在某人的空闲时间 19. 对……感兴趣 20. 养成好习惯 (二)好句翻译/仿写(10 题) 1. 我从七岁开始就喜欢阅读了。 2. 我最喜欢读历史书,因为它们能让我了解过去。 3. 我周末经常和妈妈一起去书店买书。 4. 我认为阅读是获取知识的最好方法。 5. 阅读能帮助我放松,忘记烦恼。 6. 我从书中学到了很多关于不同文化的知识。 7. 我的写作能力因为阅读提高了很多。 8. 我相信阅读能让我的生活更丰富多彩。 9. 我计划下个月读一本关于太空的书。 10. 我希望能和我的朋友们分享阅读的快乐。 (三)作文题目 请以"How to Be a Good Learner"为题,写一篇 100 词左右的英语短文,介绍如何成为一名优秀的学习 者。要点包括: 1. 要有良好的学习习惯 2. 要积极主动地学习 3. 要善于向他人请教 4. 你的感受 七、练习答案(一)单词短语默写答案 1. reading 2. habit 3. knowledge 4. improve 5. confident 6. magazine 7. novel 8. website 9. textbook 10. library 11. method 12. strategy 13. active 14. efficiently 15. keep a reading habit 16. open up one's eyes 17. learn about 18. in one's spare time 19. be interested in 20. develop a good habit (二)好句翻译/仿写答案 1. I have loved reading since I was seven years old. 2. I like reading history books best because they can help me learn about the past. 3. I often go to the bookstore with my mother to buy books on weekends. 4. I think reading is the best way to get knowledge. 5. Reading can help me relax and forget my worries. 6. I have learned a lot about different cultures from books. 7. My writing skills have improved a lot because of reading. 8. I believe that reading can make my life more colorful. 9. I plan to read a book about space next month. 10. I hope to share the joy of reading with my friends. (三)作文参考范文 How to Be a Good Learner As students, it is important for us to be good learners. Here are some ways to help you. First, we should develop good learning habits. We should preview lessons before class and review them after class. Second, we should be active learners. We should take part in class discussions and ask questions bravely. Third, if we have problems, we should ask our teachers or classmates for help. I think that learning is a lifelong journey. We should keep learning and never give up. 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $