读后续写：情绪描写（开心、生气、伤心、失望）学案 -2027届高三英语一轮复习专项

该高中英语高考复习学案聚焦读后续写情绪表达核心考点，系统梳理开心愉悦、生气愤怒、伤心难过三大类情绪，按轻中重程度分层整合词汇词块，通过场景应用任务引导学生自主构建从基础词汇到高阶表达的知识网络，体现考点梳理的系统性和层次性。 亮点在于分层次词汇词块梳理与场景应用自测设计，如每类情绪配套不同程度词汇及填空练习，学生可通过参考答案自主诊断表达精准度，培养语言能力与思维品质。教师能依据学生练习情况定位薄弱环节，支持个性化复习指导，助力学生提升情绪表达的丰富性与准确性。

多模态视角下读后续写微技能提升之情绪表达学案一 ——开心愉悦、兴奋激动 一、词汇词块梳理 开心愉悦、兴奋激动 词汇/俚语 词块 (轻) 微悦 relieved a.担忧消除感到宽慰的 pleased/satisfied/content/a.满意的 lighthearted(a.)轻松愉快的 be gratified by / at … 欣慰的 contentment(n.)满意；relief(n.)宽慰放松 raise the corners of one’s mouth （收到小礼物等场景）嘴角上扬; give a quick nod of satisfaction 快速满意地点头; shake one’s head in disbelief难以置信地摇头（暗含满意）; give a thumbs-up 竖起大拇指; throw one’s arms around sb. 拥抱某人 （中） 欣悦 cheerful/glad/merry/joyful/delighted(a.) joy/delight/happiness/pleasure/gladness/cheer (n.)欢乐，高兴，幸福，愉快，喜悦，欢呼 blissful(a.)充满喜悦的 wear a broad smile on one's face 面带灿烂的笑容; sb's face lights up with a bright smile脸上绽放灿烂的笑容；clap one’s hands拍手；grin from ear to ear咧嘴笑; have a twinkle in one’s eyes 眼中闪烁光芒; raise eyebrows in delight 高兴地挑眉; run around the room 在房间里乱跑 （高） 振奋 thrilled/surprised/elated兴 高采烈的/excited/proud/exhilarated (a.) radiant(a.)容光焕发的 exhilaration/excitement(n.)兴奋 exclaim v.呼喊 scream v.尖叫 giggle v.咯咯笑 chuckle v.轻笑 shout v.欢呼 whisper v.低语 laugh v.笑 gasp v.倒抽气 yell v.大喊 whoop v.欢叫 jump up and down 跳上跳下； one’s eyes wide with excitement眼睛因兴奋而睁大；heart race/pound 心跳加速; breathe rapidly/excitedly 呼吸急促; feel butterflies in one’s stomach 感到心慌意乱（兴奋紧张）; tremble with excitement 因兴奋颤抖; sweat from excitement 兴奋得冒汗 exclaim in delight v.高兴地呼喊 scream with excitement v.兴奋地尖叫 giggle uncontrollably v.失控地咯咯笑 chuckle happily v.开心地轻笑 shout for joy v.欢呼 whisper excitedly v.兴奋地低语 laugh loudly v.大声笑 gasp in surprise v.惊喜地倒抽气 yell triumphantly v.胜利地大喊 whoop with glee v.欢叫 （极度） 狂喜 overjoyed/ ecstatic (a.)欣喜若狂的； delirious(a.)极度兴奋失去理智； jubilant(a.)喜气洋洋的 be over the moon / be wild with joy 欣喜若狂；throw one’s hands in the air高举双手（表达狂喜或释放情绪）；grab someone’s arm/shake them抓住某人手臂 / 摇晃（因兴奋而失控） （过度） 亢奋 be on cloud nine“兴奋到脱离现实” flip out俚语“兴奋到发疯” go bananas俚语，“像猴子一样发疯”，强调行为失控 yell at the top of his lungs声嘶力竭地喊；explode with excitement兴奋到爆发; be beside oneself with excitement兴奋得失控; stumble over words 说话结巴;pace back and forth 来回踱步（兴奋期待） drop things from excitement 因兴奋掉落东西;pull sb. into a hug 把某人拉进怀抱;dance wildly 疯狂跳舞 2、 场景应用 1.她走进房间，看到惊喜派对时眼睛一亮，随后嘴角上扬，快速满意地点头。 She entered the room, her eyes brightening at the surprise party, then____________________, gave a quick nod of satisfaction. 2. 项目成功让他欣喜若狂，以至于向团队竖起大拇指，又对铺天盖地的积极反馈难以置信地摇头。 So delighted was he by the project’s success that he________________, and shook his head in disbelief at the overwhelming positive feedback. 3. 裁判刚宣布球队获胜，蒂姆就立刻面带灿烂的笑容，眼眶湿润，同时大声拍手，露出如释重负的神情。 No sooner had the team heard the referee announce their victory than Tim__________________, his eyes tearing up, and clapped his hands loudly in relief. 4. 从教室里传来欢呼和笑声，因为学生们听到老师的幽默故事，脸上绽放灿烂的笑容，疯狂拍手，咧嘴大笑。 From the classroom came cheers and laughter as students’ faces________________, _______________________________________________at the teacher’s funny story. 5. 正是当孩子看到迪士尼乐园的标志时，她才跳上跳下，眼睛因兴奋而睁大，大声尖叫。 It was when the child saw the Disneyland sign that she_______________, her eyes wide with excitement, screaming loudly. 6. 一看到那令人惊叹的瀑布，我们欣喜若狂，高举双手，还抓住彼此的手臂，兴奋得直发抖。 At the sight of the breathtaking waterfall, we were wild with joy, _______________and______________, shaking with excitement. 7. 当失散多年的哥哥出现在门口时，她一把抓住他的手臂疯狂摇晃，泪水夺眶而出。 When the long-lost brother appeared at the door, she_______________, tears streaming down her face. 8.当他看到显示考试通过的成绩时，立刻声嘶力竭地喊道：“我做到了！”接着跳到沙发上，把猫都吓了一跳。 When he saw his exam results indicating success, he________________, "I did it!" and jumped onto the couch, startling the cat. 9. 得知被梦想的大学录取后，她兴奋到爆发，抱住眼前的每一位家人，随后瘫坐在椅子上，仍因狂喜而失控，反复轻声念叨着这个消息。 Upon hearing she’d been accepted to her dream university, she____________, hugging every family member in sight, before collapsing into a chair, still_______________, whispering the news repeatedly. 10. 她推开门，兴奋又惊喜，发现房间里挤满了朋友、气球和一个巨大的蛋糕。 She pushed open the door, completely________________, to find the room filled with friends, balloons, and a giant cake. 三、参考答案 1. raised the corners of her mouth 2. gave the team a thumbs-up 3. wore a broad smile on her face 4. lit up with bright smiles; clapping hands wildly and grinning from ear to ear 5. jumped up and down 6. threw our hands in the air, grabbed each other's arms 7. grabbed his arm and shook him wildly 8. yelled at the top of his lungs 9. exploded with excitement; beside herself with joy 10.overjoyed/exhilarated and surprised(等…) 多模态视角下读后续写微技能提升之情绪表达学案二 ——生气、愤怒 一、词汇词块梳理 生气愤怒 词汇/短语 词块 （轻） 微愠-不悦 upset a. 烦躁的 bothered a. 烦恼的 disturbed a.被打扰的；不安的 displeasure/discontent n. 不满 be fed up with 对…厌烦 be sick/tired of 对…厌烦 complain to sb about sth v.抱怨；complaint n.抱怨 knit one’s brows 皱起眉头；frown(v.) deeply眉头深锁; clench one’s jaw牙关紧咬; press one’s lips together 嘴唇紧闭; wear a scowl 面露不悦; avoid eye contact回避眼神接触; hold one’s hands tightly, tremble slightly, one’s chest heave violently紧紧地握着手，轻微颤抖，某人的胸部剧烈地起伏；one’s mouth tighten嘴唇紧抿；one’s jaw tighten下巴紧绷；lose color in one’s face=sb goes pale脸上失去血色, 脸色苍白； much to one’s annoyance 令某人非常生气的是；tremble/shake with rage因愤怒而颤抖； （中） 愤懑激愤 annoyed/angry a.生气的 irritated a.烦躁的 indignant a.愤愤不平的 anger/annoyance/irritation烦躁/indignation n.愤怒，怒气 glare v.怒目而视 roar/storm v.怒吼 anger使发怒，激怒 annoy v.使发怒 irritate v.使烦躁 lose one's temper 发脾气;be overwhelmed by anger/annoyance 非常生气；resist/contain one's anger 抑制怒火；fuel one's anger 使某人更加愤怒；blow up at sb 冲某人发火；shake/boil with anger/ rage 怒火中烧；make sb's blood boil 使某人愤怒；be red-cheeked with anger 气得脸通红；sb's face falls /darkens 脸沉/黑了下来；stamp one's foot in anger 某人气得直跺脚；feel a surge of anger(rage/fury)感到一阵愤怒；get mad/cross at sb.生某人的气；stare at sb angrily愤怒地盯着；slam the door 摔门 （重） 暴怒、狂怒 outrage v.激怒，使震怒;n.震怒，愤慨 enraged a.被激怒的；暴怒的 fury n.暴怒 furious/mad a.狂怒的，暴怒的 rage n.暴怒，狂怒 rage v.发怒，怒斥 infuriated极为愤怒的；暴怒的 fly into a rage/fury突然暴怒；勃然大怒 be beside oneself with rage气得发狂；暴怒到失控 in a towering rage怒不可遏；暴跳如雷 a burst of anger 一股怒火；hit/raise the ceiling/roof怒火冲天(气得快掀了屋顶)；storm out of/into/of气冲冲地.....； slam a door/throw a book across the room（摔门 / 把书扔到房间另一头）； pound the table捶打桌子；hammer one’s fists on the wall用拳头砸墙；tear the photo to shreds把照片撕成碎片eyes burning like fire眼睛像火一样燃烧；shoot a fierce glare at向…投去凶狠的目光；glare at sb怒视某人；dagger sb with one’s glances怒目而视；恶狠狠地盯着；burn a hole in sb with one’s gaze 眼神像要在某人身上烧出洞”，形容极度愤怒的凝视；sb spring up in a fury某人勃然大怒，跳了起来；Rage swallowed him like a wild beast. 怒火如同野兽一般将某人吞没 二、场景应用 1. 正是当她听到谎言时，她皱起眉头，牙关紧咬，脸上失去了所有血色。 It was when she heard the lie that she ______ her brows, ______ her jaw tightly, and ______ all color in her face. 2. 他刚说完话，她就发了脾气，向朋友抱怨他的无礼。 No sooner had he finished speaking ______ she ______ her temper, ______ to her friend about his rudeness. 3. 老板怒气冲冲地闯了进来，眉头深锁，避免与房间里的任何人对视。 In stormed the boss, ______ a deep scowl and ______ eye contact with anyone in the room. 4. 又气又烦的她，嘴唇紧抿，微微颤抖，双手紧紧攥着。 Angry and bothered, she ______ her lips together, ______ slightly, and ______ her hands tightly. 5. 看到凌乱的报告，经理眉头深锁，握紧拳头，厉声问道：“这就是你最好的成果？” Seeing the messy report, the manager ______ deeply, ______ his fists, and snapped, “Is this your best work?” 6. 正是这个不公平的决定让她皱起眉头，胸口剧烈起伏，数小时沉默不语。 It was the unfair decision that made her ______ her brows, ______ her chest heave violently, and ______ silent for hours. 7. 桌上放着一堆投诉信，每一页都透露出作者对公司的深切不满。 On the desk lay a pile of ______ letters, each page revealing the writer’s deep ______ with the company. 8. 门刚一摔上，他的脸色就变得苍白，双手因愤怒而颤抖。 No sooner had the door been slammed ______ his face ______ pale, his hands ______ with rage. 9. 被持续的噪音打扰，他牙关紧咬，猛地合上书，怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。 Disturbed by the constant noise, he ______ his jaw, ______ the book shut, and stormed out of the room. 10. 正是当他发现花瓶打碎时，他气得直跺脚，试图抑制怒火，最终冲妹妹大发雷霆。 It was when he found the broken vase that he ______ his foot in anger, ______ to contain his rage, and finally ______ up at his little sister. 11. 感到一阵愤慨，正是那句不公的评论让他攥紧拳头，看着自己的脸沉了下来，气得浑身发抖。 Feeling a surge of indignation, it was the unfair comment that made him ______ his fists, ______ his face to darken, and ______ with anger. 12. 怒火中烧且愤愤不平，教练冲进房间，怒视着队员，拳头狠狠砸在桌上，这反而进一步加剧了他们的怒火。 Angry and indignant, into the room rushed the coach, ______ at the players and ______ his fist on the table, which only ______ their anger further. 13. 老板刚一批评她，她就怒火中烧，脸色变得通红，双手不停颤抖。 No sooner had the boss criticized her ______ she ______ with anger, her face ______ red-cheeked and her hands shaking. 14. 被一阵狂怒驱使，正是那个谎言让她攥紧拳头，视线模糊，像野兽一样怒吼。 Fueled by a surge of fury, it was the lie that made her ______ her fists, ______ her vision to blur, and ______ like a wild beast. 15. 愤怒得无以言表，他从未如此暴怒过 —— 直到他把照片撕成碎片，目光仿佛要在墙上烧出个洞。 Angry beyond words, never had he looked so ______ until he ______ the photo to shreds, his eyes ______ holes in the wall. 三、参考答案 1. knit; clenched; lost 2. than; lost; complaining 3. wearing; avoiding 4. pressed; trembled; held 5. frowned; clenched 6. knit; have; remain 7. complaint; displeasure 8. than; went; trembling 9. clenched; slammed 10. stamped; tried; blew 11. clench; watch; shake 12. glaring; slamming; fueled 13. than; boiled; turning 14. clench; cause; roar 15. furious; tore; burning 多模态视角下读后续写微技能提升之情绪表达学案三 ——伤心难过、失望沮丧 一、词汇词块梳理 伤心难过、 失望沮丧 词汇 词块 （轻） 微怅-低迷 sad a.难过的 blue a.忧郁的（非正式） down a.低落的 low-spirited a.情绪低落的 disheartened a.灰心的 joyless:不开心的 downhearted a.低落的 discouraged a.灰心丧气的，气馁的 helpless a.无助的 helplessness n.无助 mope v.闷闷不乐消沉 down in the dumps 情绪低落，沮丧;have a lump in his throat 喉咙哽咽，说不出话; with a heavy heart心情沉重；drag one’s feet拖着脚走; hang one’s head垂头; sigh deeply/heavily深深叹气; slouch in one’s seat无精打采地瘫坐; get a face like a wet weekend 一脸愁容; a strong sense of loss强烈的失落感；ease sb of his pain/trouble减轻某人的痛苦 / 烦恼；be down in spirits 垂头丧气；lose one’s spirit意志消沉; hide in a corner 躲在角落 （中） 怅然-戚然 upset a.伤心的心烦意乱的 distressed a.苦恼的 depressed a.沮丧的 gloomy a.沮丧的 melancholy a.忧郁的（文学性） sorrowful a.悲痛的 sorrow n.悲伤 grieved a.伤心的 grief n.悲伤 disappointed a.失望的 disappointment n.失望 frustrated a.沮丧的，挫败的 frustration n.沮丧 one's heart sank/ with a sinking heart 心一沉；burst into tears 放声大哭.；be reduced to tears 哭；；be numb with sadness 难过到麻木；sadness came in waves 悲伤如潮涌；be drowned in an ocean of sorrow 沉浸在悲伤的海洋中；one’s face was twisted with pain and sorrow. 某人的脸因痛苦和悲伤而扭曲; disappointment mingled with frustration accumulated inside me.失望和沮丧的心情交织在一起，在心中不断累积；be immersed in sorrow 沉浸于悲痛中； （重） 悲戚-痛彻 grief-stricken a.悲痛欲绝的 heartbroken a.心碎的 mournful a.哀伤的 despondent 绝望的 dismay n./v.失望沮丧 cry, sob, weep v.哭、啜泣、小声哭 sniffle v.抽鼻子 whimper v.呜咽，发出微弱的哭声 tear-stained cheeks adj.泪痕斑斑的 cry one ’ s heart out悲痛欲绝；to one's dismay令某人沮丧 / 失望的是；sink into despair 陷入绝望；shake uncontrollably无法控制地颤抖；collapse from dizziness 因眩晕倒下；reach out weakly 虚弱地伸出手；fall to one’s hands and knees 双手双膝着地； wipe away tears 擦眼泪；let out a choked sob发出一声哽咽的抽泣； （极度） 崩溃，绝望 devastated a.崩溃的 agonized a.极度痛苦的 desperate a.绝望的 inconsolable 无法安慰的 wail v.嚎啕大哭，发出长而尖的哭声 bawl v.大声哭叫，常因疼痛或委屈 howl v. 痛哭，像嚎叫一样哭 break one’ s heart over one’s death因某人的死亡而痛心；sink to one’s knees跪倒在地；clutch one’s chest紧抓胸口；freeze in place僵在原地；tear at one’s hair 撕扯头发；face contort with pain 脸因痛苦扭曲；break down in a flood of tears崩溃大哭（如洪水决堤）；collapse into tears瘫倒在地哭泣； 二、场景应用 1. 伤心又情绪低落，她垂着头，拖着脚走，经过空教室时深深叹了口气。 Sad and low-spirited, she ______ her head, ______ her feet, and ______ deeply as she walked past the empty classroom. 2. 他的心情如此沉重，以至于选择躲在角落里，双手颤抖，肩膀微微晃动。 So heavy was his heart ______ he ______ to hide in a corner, hands ______ and shoulders shaking slightly. 3. 正是那封遗失已久的信让他喉咙哽咽，双手抱头，静坐数小时一动不动。 It was the long-lost letter that made him ______ with a lump in his throat, ______ his head in his hands, and ______ for hours without moving. 4. 感到强烈的失落感，他从未显得如此灰心丧气，直到翻阅旧相册，手指描摹着褪色的照片。 Feeling a strong sense of loss, never had he looked so ______ until he ______ into the old album, his fingers ______ the faded photos. 5. 情绪低落又不开心，只有当朋友拥抱他时，他才停止生闷气，开始减轻痛苦。 Down in the dumps and joyless, only when his friend hugged him did he stop ______ and start to ______ his pain. 6. 心烦意乱又痛苦不堪，她垂着头，心一沉地叹了口气，一看见那张旧照片就放声大哭。 Upset and distressed, she ______ her head, ______ with a sinking heart, and ______ into tears at the sight of the old photo. 7. 男孩怒气冲冲地闯了进来，既沮丧又挫败，双手攥拳，失控地大喊着。 In stormed the boy, ______ and _________ , _______his fists and shouting uncontrollably. 8. 她的脸因痛苦和悲伤而扭曲，几乎忍不住眼泪。 So twisted was her face ______ pain and sorrow ______ she could hardly ______ her tears. 9. 正是无休止的失败让他既沮丧又挫败，以至于瘫倒在沙发上，难过到麻木。 It was the endless failure that left him ______ and ______, so much ______ he ______ into the couch, numb with sadness. 10. 悲痛欲绝且泪痕斑斑，她擦了擦脸颊，发出一声哽咽的抽泣，然后埋在枕头里啜泣起来。 Grief-stricken and tear-stained, she ______ her cheeks, ______ a choked sob, and ______ into the pillow. 11. 她哭得仿佛心都碎了，身体不受控制地颤抖，双手徒劳地抓着空气。 She cried as if her heart ______ into pieces, her body ______ uncontrollably and hands ______ at nothing. 12. 令他沮丧的是，他发现女儿在角落闷闷不乐地哭着，抽着鼻子，声音破碎地喃喃自语。 To his dismay did he find his daughter ______ in the corner, ______ and ______ with a broken voice. 13. 她泪如雨下，打湿了脸颊，让她陷入只能虚弱地伸出手的状态。 Her tears fell like rain, ______ her face and ______ her into a state where she could only ______ weakly. 14. 因悲痛而无法控制地颤抖，她紧紧抱着那张照片，仿佛那是悲伤风暴中的救命稻草。 Shaking uncontrollably with grief, she hugged the photo, ______ it were a lifeline in the storm of sorrow. 15. 他像嚎哭般嘶吼，仿佛灵魂被从身体里撕扯出来，双手紧抓胸口，双腿不受控制地颤抖。 He howled as if his soul ______ from his body, hands ______ his chest and legs ______ uncontrollably. 16. 女人崩溃且极度痛苦地怒吼着冲了出来，撕扯着头发，跪倒在地。 Out stormed the woman, devastated and agonized, ______ her hair and ______ to the ground. 三、参考答案 1. hung; dragged; sighed 2. that; chose; trembling 3. choke; bury; sit 4. discouraged; dipped; tracing 5. sulking; ease 6. hung; sighed; burst 7. frustrated; depressed; clenching 8. with; that; hold back 9. depressed; frustrated; that; sank 10. wiped; let out; sobbed 11. were broken; shaking; grasping 12. moping; sniffling; whispering 13. staining; driving; reach out 14. as if 15. were ripped; clutching; shaking 16. tearing; sinking 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $