2025-2026学年人教版英语七年级下学期期末模拟试题

**基本信息** 试卷通过真实生活情境与梯度化题型设计，全面考查七年级下学期英语语言运用能力，融合人文素养与思维训练，适配期末综合评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项填空|10/10|冠词、介词、动词时态等基础语法|聚焦核心语法点，如第4题考查现在进行时，强化语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|连词、动词、形容词等|以帮助老人的故事为情境，渗透助人美德，培养文化意识| |阅读理解|30/30|细节理解、推理判断、主旨归纳|涵盖动物救助、健康饮食等主题，如C篇寓言故事引导思维品质（行动重要性）| |词汇语法填空|10/10|词形变化、短语翻译|如46题考查leaf复数，55题"嘲笑"短语，夯实语言基础| |书面表达|10/10|事件描述与情感表达|半命题作文（如难忘经历），鼓励个性化表达，提升学习能力|

答案与解析 1. 答案：B 考点：冠词（不定冠词、定冠词） 解析：eagle以元音音素开头，初次提及用an；第二次特指这只鹰，用the。 2. 答案：A 考点：介词固定搭配 解析：help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人；write letters to sb. 给某人写信。 3. 答案：C 考点：名词词义辨析 解析：答语长颈鹿是动物，fruit水果，subject学科，animal动物，sport运动。 4. 答案：B 考点：现在进行时 解析：Listen! 是现在进行时标志，结构be + doing；主语students为复数，用are singing。 5. 答案：C 考点：形容词词义辨析 解析：dangerous危险的；difficult困难的；important重要的；boring无聊的。每日晨练很重要。 6. 答案：B 考点：情态动词can / should / must / have to辨析 解析：mustn’t 禁止；have to 表示客观要求不得不遵守校规。 7. 答案：A 考点：动词短语辨析 解析：put on 穿上；take off 脱下；look for 寻找；turn on 打开。 8. 答案：C 考点：一般过去式 解析：Last weekend 上周末为过去时标志，go的过去式是went。 9. 答案：B 考点：连词辨析 解析：but 表转折，我想帮助老人，但不知道能做什么。 10. 答案：C 考点：动词固定用法 解析：tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。 11. A 前文公园离家不远，因此走路去，so表结果 12. B Jack想帮忙，于是走向老人，so承接动作 13. C nice 友善的，老人夸赞杰克是好孩子 14. A visit sb. 看望某人，固定搭配 15. C 后文放风筝、看书都是户外活动activities 16. B 帮助老人后，姐弟俩心情开心happy 17. C Look! 为现在进行时标志，are rowing 18. A take…out of 从……拿出，固定短语 19. B decide to do sth. 决定做某事，固定用法 20. C make sb. +形容词；修饰人用relaxed（感到放松的） 21. T 原文上周五放学路上汤姆遇见一只受伤小狗。 22. F 妈妈一开始不同意收留小狗，不是立刻答应。 23. T 第二天早上也就是周六，汤姆和爸爸带小狗去医院。 24. F 医生说小狗的腿很快会痊愈。 25. T 每天放学后汤姆都会喂小狗、陪它玩耍。 26.答案：B 解析：At school, we must arrive before 7:30 a.m. 27.答案：C 解析：打扫卧室是家庭规则，不属于校规。 28.答案：B 解析：I can’t hang out with friends on school nights。 29.答案：B 解析：文章分为 school rules 和 home rules 两类。 30.答案：C 解析：首尾段点明校规家规虽严格，但能帮我们养成好习惯、让我们变得更好，是全文主旨。 31.答案：B 解析：文章先介绍两种错误饮食习惯，再讲解均衡健康的饮食方式。A、C、D只是文中局部细节，不能概括全文主旨。 32.答案：C 解析：原文第二段说明不吃早餐会犯困，中午容易吃大量垃圾食品。A、B、D表述和原文相反。 33.答案：B 解析：第三段提到坚果和鱼肉含有优质脂肪，油炸食品、饼干都是劣质脂肪。 34.答案：A 解析：文章结构：先指出错误饮食习惯并说明危害，再给出正确健康饮食建议。文中没有个人故事、食物价格、各国食物相关内容。 35.答案：C 解析：原文最后一段点明睡前不要吃太多。 A：偶尔可以吃一点糖果； B：坚果、鱼肉中有有益脂肪； D：健康饮食是长期日常习惯，不是短期严苛节食。 36.答案：B 解析：老鼠们害怕家里的猫，总是不敢去找食物，所以开会商量解决办法。A、C、D均不符合文章内容。 37.答案：C 解析：年轻老鼠提议在猫脖子上挂铃铛，对应文中“We can hang a bell around the cat’s neck.”。 38.答案：A 解析：文中“All the mice cheered”，cheer表示欢呼，说明老鼠们很兴奋。 39.答案：B 解析：老老鼠提出疑问：谁敢去给猫挂铃铛？没有老鼠敢靠近猫，这个计划没法实施。 40.答案：C 解析：文章最后一句“Good ideas mean nothing without action.”点明寓意：再好的想法，不去行动也没有用。 41.B 前文说明动物失去栖息地，B承接说明大量动物找不到食物，逻辑连贯。 42. D本段围绕老虎展开，D介绍老虎的生活习性，衔接上下文。 43. A后文以熊猫和竹子为话题，A引出另一种濒危动物熊猫，开启新段落。 44. C前文提问我们如何保护野生动物，C给出第一条可行措施。 45.F 结尾升华主旨，F表示只要尽力，更多动物就能安稳生存。 46. 答案：leaves 解析：leaf 树叶，可数名词；all 后接复数，leaf 不规则变 leaves。 47. 答案：herself 解析：dress oneself 自己穿衣服，主语 girl 对应反身代词 herself。 48. 答案：sunny 解析：be 动词后用形容词作表语，sun 名词→sunny 晴朗的。 49. 答案：quickly 解析：修饰动词 runs 用副词，quick 形容词→quickly 快速地。 50. 答案：finishing 解析：固定搭配 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事，介词in后动词用-ing形式。 51. 答案：rest area 解析：固定名词短语，意为休息区。 52. 答案：fast food 解析：不可数名词短语，快餐。 53. 答案：in high spirits 解析：固定搭配 be in high spirits，情绪高涨、兴高采烈。 54. 答案：cut down 解析：动词短语砍倒；don’t 后接动词原形。 55. 答案：laugh at 解析：固定短语嘲笑；不定式to后用动词原形。 书面表达 An Unforgettable Experience Last Sunday morning, I went to the old people’s home with my classmates. We cleaned rooms and sang old songs for the elderly. I helped an old grandma wash her apples. She smiled and told me interesting stories. Before leaving, she gave me a small paper flower. I felt warm and happy. This experience teaches me that giving others love brings more joy. I hope to visit them again soon. All in all ,I was happy . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 七年级下学期英语（新人教版）测试卷 Ⅰ. 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. There is ______ eagle in the tree. ______ eagle is very big and strong. A. a; A B. an; The C. the; An D. an; A 2. My grandma often helps me ______ my math, and I write letters ______ my pen pal every month. A. with; to B. for; with C. at; for D. to; with 3. —What ______ do you like best? —Giraffes. They are tall and beautiful animals. A. fruit B. subject C. animal D. sport 4. Listen! The students ______ English songs in the music room now. A. sing B. are singing C. sang D. sings 5. It is ______ for us to do morning exercise every day. It keeps us healthy. A. dangerous B. difficult C. important D. boring 6. You ______ run in the hallways. It’s the school rule, so you ______ follow it. A. can’t; must B. mustn’t; have to C. can; should D. needn’t; can 7. Please ______ your coat. It’s cold outside, or you will catch a cold. A. put on B. take off C. look for D. turn on 8. Last weekend, Tom ______ to the zoo with his parents and saw many cute pandas. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go 9. I want to help the old man, ______ I don’t know what I can do for him. A. so B. but C. because D. if 10. My mother tells me ______ too much time playing computer games. It’s bad for my eyes. A. don’t spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. to not spend Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is Sunday morning. Jack and his sister Lucy want to go to the park. The park is not far from their home, 11 they walk there.On their way, they see an old woman. She carries a big bag and looks tired. Jack wants to help her, 12 he walks up to her.“Can I help you carry your bag?” Jack asks. The old woman is very thankful. She says Jack is a 13 boy. They talk on the road. The old woman says she goes to 14 her grandson. He lives near the park. Lucy tells the woman they love 15 in the park, like flying kites and reading books.When they get to the park gate, the woman thanks them again. Jack and Lucy feel very 16 . Then they go to the lake in the park.Look! Some boys 17 boats on the lake. Lucy wants to buy an ice cream, so Jack 18 some money out of his pocket.After two hours, it’s time to go home. Before leaving, they decide 19 again next Sunday. They think helping others can make them 20. 11. A. so B. but C. or D. because 12. A. after B. so C. before D. if 13.  A. lazy B. shy C. nice D. quiet 14. A. visit B. watch C. play D. follow 15. A. rules B. animals C. activities D. dishes 16.A. sad B. happy C. bored D. afraid 17. A. row B. rows C. are rowing D. rowed 18. A. takes B. brings C. leaves D. keeps 19. A. come B. to come C. coming D. comes 20. A. relax B. relaxing C. relaxed D. to relax Ⅲ. 阅读理解（满分30分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断句子正(T)误(F)。（满分7.5分） Last Friday afternoon, after school, Tom walked home alone. On the way, he saw a little dog sitting beside the road. Its leg was hurt and it looked very weak. No one was around it. Tom loved small animals very much, so he decided to take the dog home. When he got home, his parents were surprised. At first, his mom said they could not keep the dog, because their flat was small. But Tom told his parents the dog was poor and needed help. The next morning, Tom and his dad took the dog to an animal hospital. The doctor checked its leg and said it would get well soon. His parents finally agreed to keep it. Tom named the cute dog Lucky. Every day after school, Tom feeds Lucky and plays with it. He feels so happy to have a new friend. 21. Tom met a hurt little dog on his way home last Friday. 22. Tom’s parents agreed to keep the dog at once. 23. They went to the animal hospital on Saturday morning. 24. The doctor said the dog’s leg would not get well. 25. Tom plays with Lucky after school every day. A As Grade Seven students, we have plenty of rules at school and home. These rules are strict, but they help us develop good habits. At school, we must arrive before 7:30 a.m. We can’t run in hallways or bring mobile phones to class. We need to wear school uniforms on weekdays and keep quiet in the library. At home, my parents also make rules for me. I have to finish homework first before watching TV. I can’t hang out with friends on school nights. I must clean my bedroom every Sunday and go to bed before 9:30 p.m. Some students think rules are boring, but I don’t agree. Rules tell us what we can do and what we cannot do. They make us better people. 26. What time must students get to school? A. After 7:30 a.m. B. Before 7:30 a.m. C. Before 9:30 a.m. D. At eight thirty 27. Which one is NOT the school rule? A. Don’t run in hallways. B. No mobile phones in class. C. Clean bedroom every Sunday. D. Wear school uniforms on school days. 28. What can’t the writer do on school nights? A. Watch TV B. Hang out with friends C. Do homework D. Read books 29. How many kinds of rules does the passage talk about? A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four 30. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. The writer hates all the strict rules. B. School rules are much harder than family rules. C. Rules at school and home are helpful for students. D. Students don’t need to follow any rules at weekends. B Lots of people have wrong ideas about healthy eating. Some people skip breakfast to lose weight. Others refuse all food with fat. These habits are bad for our health. If you skip breakfast, your body will not get enough energy. You will feel sleepy in class or at work. You may eat lots of junk food at noon, and you will put on weight easily. We still need some fat every day. Nuts and fish have good fat for our bodies. Fried food and cookies have bad fat, so we should not eat too much of them. A good eating habit means balanced food. We should eat rice, vegetables, eggs and fruit every day. You can eat a little candy sometimes, but do not eat it every day. Also, do not eat too much before bedtime. Chew food slowly when you eat. Healthy eating is a daily habit, not a hard short-term plan. 31. What is the main idea of the text? A. How to lose weight fast B. Good and bad eating habits C. Different kinds of fat D. What to eat for breakfast 32. What is the result of skipping breakfast often? A. Full of energy all day B. Become thin quickly C. Feel tired and eat more junk food D. Focus well on study 33. Which food has healthy fat? A. Fried chips B. Nuts C. Sweet cookies D. Fried chicken 34. How does the writer organize the passage? A. Talk about wrong eating habits first, then tell right diet rules B. Tell a story about the writer’s meals C. Compare prices of different food D. Introduce food from different countries 35. Which sentence is true according to the passage? A. We can never eat candy B. All fat is bad for people C. Eating too much before sleep is not good D. Short strict diets are the best choice C A little mouse always worried about the cat in the house. One day, he called all his friends for a meeting. “Our biggest problem is the cat,” said the mouse. “We never get enough food because we are afraid of her. What can we do?” A young mouse stood up quickly. “I have a good idea. We can hang a bell around the cat’s neck. When she walks, the bell will ring. Then we can run away early.” All the mice cheered. They thought it was a wonderful plan. An old mouse kept quiet and looked sad. “Why don’t you agree?” others asked him. “The plan sounds great,” the old mouse said. “But who will go to put the bell on the cat?” No mouse answered. Everyone knew no one was brave enough to get close to the cat. Good ideas mean nothing without action. 36. Why did the mice have a meeting? A. They wanted to look for nice food. B. They feared the cat and wanted to solve the problem. C. They planned to make a bell together. D. They wanted to say goodbye to the old mouse. 37. What was the young mouse’s idea? A. To drive the cat out of the house. B. To hide all food from the cat. C. To put a bell on the cat. D. To move to a new house. 38. How did most mice feel about the idea at first? A. Excited B. Bored C. Sad D. Afraid 39. Why was the old mouse unhappy about the plan? A. He did not like the bell. B. No mouse dared to put the bell on the cat. C. The bell was too expensive. D. The cat would break the bell easily. 40. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Mice should never stay out at night. B. We should not be afraid of small animals. C. Great ideas are useless if we cannot carry them out. D. Old mice always have bad ideas. D 根据文章内容，选出最佳选项，其中有两项是多余的。（满分7.5分） Many wild animals are in danger now. People cut down forests and pollute rivers, so they lose their homes. 41.______ Tigers are one of the endangered animals. They live in forests and feed on small animals. 42.______ Now there are only a few tigers left on Earth. 43.______ They live in bamboo forests. Bamboo is almost their only food. But many bamboo places are disappearing. What can we do to save wild animals? 44.______ We should also tell our friends not to buy things made of animal fur. Small actions can make a big difference. 45.______ A. Pandas are another kind of endangered animal. B. Lots of wild animals can’t find enough food to live. C. We must stop killing wild animals for money. D. Tigers like to stay with their families all year round. E. All wild animals can live safely in zoos without help. F. If we try our best, more animals will live happily. G. I want to visit the zoo with my family this weekend. IV.（满分10分） 根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 46. In autumn, all the ________ (leaf) turn yellow and fall down. 47. The little girl can dress ________ (she) now. She is very clever. 48. It is ________ (sun) today, so we can go for a picnic in the park. 49. He runs very ________ (quick) to catch the early bus every morning. 50. Finally, they succeeded in ________ (finish) their homework on time. 将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式 51. If you feel tired, you can have a rest in the ________.（休息区） 52. Eating too much ________ is not good for your health.（快餐） 53. All the students are ________ after winning the game.（情绪高涨） 54. Don’t ________ those young trees around the lake.（砍倒） 55. It’s impolite to ________ others when they make mistakes.（嘲笑） V．书面表达（满分10分） 题目：An ________ experience 生活中总有难忘的经历：一次成功、一次难忘的旅行、一次有意义的帮助他人，或是一次糟糕的意外……请你先把题目补充完整（如 An unforgettable experience / An exciting experience），写一篇英语短文。 写作提示： 1. 这件事发生在什么时候、什么地点； 2. 事情的简单经过； 3. 你的感受与收获。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $