广西贵港市2026年春季学期期末学科素养检测（二） 高二年级英语试题

**基本信息** 试卷以科技前沿（脑机接口）、文化传承（葛洲坝）、社会热点（环保）为素材，通过真实情境考查语言能力、文化意识、思维品质与学习能力，实现基础与创新的有机融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、人物故事（Nancy Wake）、文化人物（梵高）|情境真实，从短对话到长独白，梯度考查信息获取与推理| |阅读理解|4篇+七选五/50分|艺术展信息、二战英雄、文化进化、脑机接口|素材时代性强，问题设计从细节到主旨，培养批判性思维| |语言运用|完形+语法填空/30分|词汇辨析（救人场景）、语法（时态/非谓语等，葛洲坝）|情节生动，结合中国成就，渗透文化意识与语言运用| |写作|应用文+续写/40分|“读书月”活动、故事续写|贴近学生生活，考查表达与创新思维，提升综合语用能力|

2026年春季期期末学科素养检测（二） 高二年级 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在本试卷上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。涂写在本试卷上无效。 3．作答非选择题时，将答案书写在答题卡上，书写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman want to buy? A.Women's clothes. B.Men's clothes. C.Sports shoes. 2.Why is the woman going to the sports center? A.To play sports. B.To sing her songs. C.To attend a concert. 3.What subject does the man prefer? A.Physics. B.History. C.Geography. 4.How will the man go to Chicago? A.By car. B.By plane. C.By train. 5.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Father and daughter. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.Where does the man really want to go? A.Bridge Street. B.Jay Street. C.College Street. 7.How does the man feel in the end? A.Angry. B.Pleasant. C.Doubtful. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8.What's the problem with Josh Price's reservation? A.The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B.The restaurant has no table for 3. C.His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A.At 7:30. B.At 6:00. C.At 5:00. 高二英语 第1页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why did the man leave Los Angeles?11.What's the man's next plan? C.Living in New York for a year. A. To get a job. B. To experience a different life. C.To go to college. A.Moving to Chicago one day. B.Going to Asia in several months. 12.Which city does the woman want to settle down? A.Chicago. B.Los Angeles. C.New York City. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13.How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B.It's an emotion. C.It's something you have to think about. 14.What did the woman look like? A.She had long black hair. B.She had black eyes. C.She wore leather clothes. 15.What was the name of the woman's band? A.Up Your Alley. B.The Black Hearts. C.Sly and the Family Stone. 16.What does the woman suggest in the end? A.She still wants to perform. B.People still don't understand her. C.She didn't actually have much influence. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.Why did van Gogh leave school at 15? A.Because he hated school. B.Because he was poor. C.Because he wanted to draw. 18.When did van Gogh start making his own paintings? A.In 1888. B.In 1818. C.In 1880. 19.What did van Gogh's mental illness cause him to do? A.Cut off his own ear. B.Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20.What did van Gogh do in the hospital? A.He fought with others. B.He made his artworks famous. C.He produced The Starry Night. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A On August 18,2025 the Artist Project will celebrate its 10th year with a three-day art fair at the Better Living Centre, Exhibition Place, Toronto. From collectors to designers, visitors can explore and discover works of art from 250 contemporary artists from Canada and abroad-allowing guests the unique opportunity to communicate and buy art directly from the artists and support the next generation of Canadian artists. 高二英语 第2页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Highlights: ·Art Chats: this popular seminar（研讨会）series will offer a range of fascinating talks hosted by leading art experts. ·Live Artist Competition: Art Battle Canada and the Artist Project have teamed up to bring a 20-minute live artist competition. Members of the audience will vote for their favorite painting and later bid in a silent auction（拍卖）,so they can leave with a piece they love to hang in their home. ·Emerging Artists Competition: Devoted to supporting the development of students, new graduates,and self-taught artists, the Artist Project will give recognition to 20 emerging artists through this competition, providing free space and a platform for them to launch their artwork and make connections within the world of contemporary art. Purpose statement We aim to create an environment that fuels enriching conversation and offer you a more personal experience with art. We are the place that connects art lovers with art makers, because we believe that how we view art is a reflection of our human experience. Ticket Information: Adult admission1:$15 Door, $14 Online Group adult tickets: (10+people) $10 Each,online only Youth admission: (13-17)$10 Children 12 or under: free Website:www. theartist project.Com 21.What can visitors do on the art fair? A.Vote for their favorite artists. B. Enjoy art works of ancient artists. C.Compete with the young artists. D.Purchase art works directly from artists. 22.What can we learn about the Emerging Artists Competition? A. It's a fantastic opportunity for emerging artists. B. It is committed to teaching the new graduates. C.It will provide fund support for younger artists. D. It will recognize as many new artists as possible. 23.How much should a parent and a 13-year-old kid pay for two online tickets? A.$14. B.$15. C.$24. D.$25. B Known by the Nazis as the "White Mouse", Nancy Wake is Australia's most celebrated World War II resistance fighter. Hearing the name the "White Mouse", most people would imagine that Nancy was mild, and shy,but nothing could be further from the truth. Nancy Wake was a brave and fearless woman who took part in dangerous tasks to save the lives of Allied servicemen and war refugees. As a journalist living in France, Nancy witnessed firsthand the cruelty of the Nazis and made up her mind to fight it any way she could. When the war started, Nancy helped hundreds of people escape to neutral（中立的）Spain. Placed on top of the Gestapo's most-wanted list, Nancy was referred to as the ＂White Mouse" because of the way she slipped（溜走） through their fingers and avoided detection. Nancy was sent to England in 1943 to join the British Special Operations Executive (SOE). She was trained in parachuting and surveillance（监视）,throwing herself into these activities with strength and determination.She was later parachuted into France,where she helped organise and lead resistance fighters. 高二英语 第3页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 On one memorable occasion she walked and cycled 500 km through several German checkpoints to find a radio operator. She believed that being female allowed her to pass through checkpoints that no one else could get through. Nancy received medals from Allied countries. The medals are displayed in the World War II gallery at the Australian War Memorial, and form a fitting tribute to this fearless woman, who passed away in 2011. Perhaps the best words to underline Nancy Wake's spirit came from her own lips:“I hate wars and violence.But if they come, I don't see why we women should just wave our men a proud goodbye and then make them shoes, socks and gloves.” 24.What might most people think of Nancy Wake on hearing her nickname? A. She was a protective woman. B.She was gentle and easily harmed. C. She would like to tell the truth all the time. D.She was not afraid of being involved in a war. 25.What did Nancy Wake do at the start of the war? A. She got a full copy of the Gestapo's most-wanted list. B. She helped people get away from war areas. C.She organised and led resistance fighters. D.She left France for Spain for good. 26.What can be learned about Nancy Wake as a female soldier? A.She fell victim to cruelty easily. B.She died in a parachute accident. C.She became a successful radio operator. D.She got past German checkpoints successfully. 27.Which of the following is probably Nancy Wake's belief? A. Women can fight on the front line. B.Women can make a great difference at home. C.Women should be trained to support the family. D.Women shouldn't put themselves in high-risk situations. C Think of evolution（进化）,and you might think of Darwin's natural selection. But according to researchers writing in the journal BioScience, it is not our genes that are determining our current evolutionary journey. It is our culture. "Cultural evolution eats genetic evolution for breakfast," said Zachary Wood,a researcher in ecology and environmental sciences at the University of Maine. Although genetics drove the most fundamental changes in our evolutionary past, this process is incremental. Cultural evolution, in contrast, can occur within the time it takes to pass a law. Timothy Waring,an associate professor at the University of Maine, said,“Culture solves problems much more rapidly than genetic evolution. This suggests our species is in the middle of a great evolutionary transition." Cultural practices integrate everything from farming techniques and legal requirements to medical advances. Cultural evolution is not new-the transition to agriculture, for example, has seen humans move from hunter-gatherer societies to permanent settlements. But, Wood and Waring argue, the impact of cultural evolution is growing. When we see increases in our life expectancy, it is less often the result of genes and more likely the product of advancements in healthcare and other related aspects. Still not convinced?"Ask yourself: what matters more for your personal life outcomes, the genes you are born with, or the country where you live?”said Waring.“Today,your wellbeing is determined less and less by your personal biology and more and more by the cultural systems that surround you-your community,your nation,your technologies." 高二英语 第4页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 Some experts believe we are heading towards a future where all of humanity will function as a single unit, much like an ant colony（群落）does. Wood and Waring do not believe we are there yet,but predict that in the long term, culture will continue to grow in influence over human evolution until genes become secondary and are ultimately controlled by culture. 28.What does the underlined word “incremental" in paragraph 2 mean? A.Normal. B.Gradual. C.Difficult. D.Short. 29.How does the author show the impact of cultural evolution? A.By giving an example of medical advances. B. By mentioning the origin of human society. C. By citing the opinions of different researchers. D. By highlighting cultural practices in various areas. 30.How did Waring sound in paragraph 4? A.Confused. B.Curious. C.Confident. D.Critical. 31.What does the last paragraph focus on? A. The loss of human individuality. B. The speed of cultural change. C.The future dominance of culture. D.The structure of an ant colony. D A group of Chinese researchers and clinical neurologists has made a new breakthrough in brain-computer interface(BCI)（脑机接口）technology,enabling 10 individuals to communicate complex Chinese sentences through their thoughts alone. The technology, currently in clinical trials, offers new hope for patients with speech loss due to conditions such as stroke. Scientists from Shanghai-based startup INSIDE and Huashan Hospital implanted electrodes（电极）into participants with epilepsy （癫痫）. After an average of just 100 minutes of training, their custom-built intelligent system read and interpreted brain activities associated with the intended speech of 54 Chinese characters in real time. Training on those characters then enabled the system to interpret 1,951 common words correctly and generate complete Chinese sentences in less than half a second, with virtually no length limit. "Unlike English's basic speech sounds, Chinese involves over 400 different syllables," explains Li Meng,INSIDE's chief scientist. The team trained on data from the world's largest human brainwave database built by Huashan Hospital, and the AI identified basic sounds of speech with over 83 percent accuracy,according to Li. Looking ahead, researchers envision the interpreted text allowing users to control smart environments,or even generate expressive artworks through generative AI systems. Huashan Hospital has played a key role in brain-computer interface clinical trials. In August 2024, neurosurgeons at the Hospital implanted a 256-channel flexible BCI device designed by the Shanghai-based NeuroXess into a 21-year-old female patient with epilepsy. Within 48 hours, the patient successfully engaged in table tennis and snake computer games through brain contro1. In June 2025, a Chinese man who had lost his arms and legs in a terrible accident 13 years ago was shown playing chess and racing games using only his mind. This followed the implantation of a BCI device developed by the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Recognizing BCI as a strategic future industry, Shanghai aims to achieve high-quality brain control and fully integrate BCI products into clinical applications by 2030. 32.What can be learned about BCI technology from Paragraph 1? A. It improves communication skills. B. It translates thoughts into sentences. C.It helps to treat stroke patients. D. It serves as a Chinese learning tool. 高二英语 第5页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 33.Which of the following best describes the training? A. Traditional. B.Personalized. C.Thorough. D.Efficient. 34.Why does the author mention the two examples in Paragraph 4? A. To explain the working process of BCI. B. To show the promising future of BCI. C.To describe the history of Huashan Hospital. D. To display the variety of BCI devices. 35.What is a suitable title for the text? A.AI: Controlling Games with Mind B.INSIDE:Building BCI Industry C. Implants: Reading Brain Signals D.BCI: Giving Voice to Thought 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Leave No Trace The idea of Leave No Trace（痕迹）might seem unimportant until you consider the combined effects-of millions of outdoor visitors. One poorly located campsite may have little significance. 36 Leaving no trace is everyone's responsibility, and here are some Leave No Trace tips for visitors to lessen their impact as much as possible. Plan ahead and prepare. Arranging an-outdoor activity is necessary for leaving no trace and it makes the trip more enjoyable. 37 For example, if you weren't prepared for rain while camping,you might need to construct a structure out of natural materials, thereby impacting the landscape. Leave what you find. Allow others a sense of discovery, and preserve（保护）the past.Leave rocks，plants, animals, and other objects as you find them. You especially shouldn't touch or move native species away from the location, or you may possibly harm their habitats or spread them to non-native locations. 38 Respect wildlife. Quick movements and loud noises cause stress for animals. 39 7They observe wildlife distantly to avoid disturbing them. Keep garbage and food away from animals so they will not develop bad habits. They know the importance of keeping wildlife wild. 40 Pack it in; pack it out. This simple yet effective saying encourages visitors to take their rubbish home with them. It makes sense to carry out of the wilderness the extra materials taken there by your group or others. Examine your campsite and accept the challenge of packing out all the rubbish and leftover food. A.Deal with waste properly. B. Take care of other visitors. C.They drive animals sway from their habitats. D. Thoughtful campers usually know the do's and don't swell. E.Leave nature be and take photos or appreciate it in the distance. F.Poor planning may cause unexpected damage to the environment. G.Thousands of such cases, however, affect the outdoor experience for all. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。 Glen Edwards became a hero when he rescued a construction worker trapped on the top of a 16-story burning building. As a crane（吊车） 41 working on a construction site, Edwards 42 found himself in a life-saving mission when a fire broke out. He recalled how he 43 the trapped worker from 高二英语 第6页 共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 his crane's cabin, and how he came up with the idea of saving the man by lowering a cage to him to let him 44 However,his attempt to 45 the cage before the man was by no means an easy job, as each gust of wind threatened to throw his crane off balance. Besides, the smoke and flames also added to the difficulty. 46 the great challenges, Edwards refused to give up and fought to 47 control. Luckily,someone on the ground offered 48 on where to land the cage through a radio.Edwards 49 the crane's movements, inch by inch, until the cage hovered just inches from the edge of the 50 .Determined,Edwards successfully landed the cage. Eventually,Edwards watched the cage 51 the man away from the horrible fire below and lowering him to safety.The crowd 52 a big round of applause, a tribute to the courage and skill 53 by Edwards. He knew that his quick thinking and strong 54 had made all the difference between life and death in the face of disaster. A GoFundMe page has now been set up to raise money for him-with organizers people to “buy Glen a beer" for his life-saving efforts. 41.A.engineer B.salesman C.cleaner D.operator 42.A.urgently B.unexpectedly C.intentionally D.unfortunately 43.A.spotted B.helped C.protected D.guided 44.A.walk B.hide C.escape D.slide 45.A.clear B.position C.cover D.open 46·A.Without B.Despite C.For D.From 47.A.lose B.switch C.maintain D.give 48.A.explanations B.promises C.instructions D.courses 49.A.quickened B.described C.repeated D.adjusted 50.A.roof B.garden C.crane D.door 51.A.pushing B.dragging C.hitting D.lifting 52.A.went through B.broke into C.broke out D.put on 53.A.required B.crafted C.awarded D.displayed 54.A.preference B.emotion C.determination D.response 55.A.encouraging B.urging C.ordering D.praising 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Gezhouba Dam,known as the "First Dam on the Yangtze River", celebrated its 40th anniversary on July 30.Over the past four decades,it 56 (produce) nearly 600 billion kWh of clean electricity. Engineers and experts have said that as one of the most important water conservation projects in China,Gezhouba Dam is 57 monument in the history of Chinese hydropower（水电）construction， 58 (reflect) China's strong mobilization and organizational capabilities.Its 40-year “high reliability,longevity, and zero faults" operation has made important contributions to China's economic and 59 (society) development. Gezhouba Dam is located in Yichang,central China's Hubei Province. The construction of Gezhouba Dam 60 (approve) by Chairman Mao Zedong.From the start of construction in 1970 61 the completion in 1988, more than 100,000 hydropower workers, 62 conquered the wilderness,carrying poles and pushing carts, finally completed this great project. In 40 years, Gezhouba Dam has witnessed China's opening-up 63 prosperity.Gezhouba builders are constantly making many technological 64 (innovate) to maintain our leading 高二英语 第7页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 position in the industry while ensuring safe operations. Its contribution to flood control and clean energy makes it 65 (true)remarkable. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校上个月开展了一次“读书月”活动，鼓励学生多读书、读好书。请你就此用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：1．活动内容；2．你的参与；3．你的收获。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Reading Month: a Journey into the World of Books 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Kevin was pretty bored. His mother was at work, and his father had been away on business. Therefore,he was left in the care of Mrs. Hill, an old lady who lived next door. His parents had raised the 12-year-old to be a good boy. He never got into trouble, though sometimes he wanted to do risky things. Mrs. Hill was asleep.Kevin sighed（叹息）and hoped something exciting would happen. Suddenly, a movement outside caught his eye. Mrs. Hill's front window faced Mr. and Mrs. Green's house across the street. The couple had both gone to work, so it was strange that someone was over there. Kevin stared at the man at their front door.Suddenly, the man jumped through an open window into the house. With his heart in his mouth, Kevin grabbed Mrs. Hill's home phone and called the police. Thinking that the man might get away with whatever he wanted before the police arrived, Kevin decided to do something. He rushed out of Mrs. Hill's house and crossed the street quickly. Grabbing a branch from a cut-down tree, he jumped in through the window.“Stop right there! You must leave right now!”he called out, holding the branch with both hands. The man froze for a second, but when he saw the skinny boy, he breathed a sigh of relief."Hey, kid,put that down. It was my home. My parents used to live here and my father's watch was here," he explained,trying to lift a floorboard. At that moment, the sounds of a police car echoed （回响） in the air. The man stood up in a panic,then ran through the house toward the window and jumped out. Kevin followed out and told the arriving police officers what had happened. They pursued and arrested the man. Kevin went back to Mrs. Hill's house. Somehow he wasn't sure he had done the right thing.“What if he has told the truth?”he thought to himself. The man's words sounded pretty convincing. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 When Mr. and Mrs. Green got home,Kevin went to talk to them. Kevin and Mr. Green took the watch they had found to the police station. 高二英语 第8页共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $