Unit 1 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（闽教版·新教材）

闽教版六年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 1 Wonderful Sports Events 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 event 事件;赛事 member 成员 skill 技能;技巧 Olympic 奥林匹克的 Olympics 奥林匹克运动会 host 主人;主办 began 开始(begin的过去式) slogan 口号;标语 were 是(are的过去式) popular 受欢迎的 exciting 令人兴奋的 future 将来 was 是(is的过去式) medal 奖牌 won 获胜;赢(win的过去式) gold 金;金色 silver 银;银色 bronze 青铜;青铜色 national 国家的 fitness 健壮;健康 logo 标志;标识 second 第二;第二的 hiking 徒步旅行 answer 回答 二、重点短语 football team 足球队 basketball team 篮球队 ping-pong team 乒乓球队 be good at 擅长 Summer Olympics 夏季奥运会 Winter Olympics 冬季奥运会 take place 举行;发生 every four years 每四年 National Fitness Day 全民健身日 gold medal 金牌 silver medal 银牌 bronze medal 铜牌 be proud of 为……自豪 all around the world 世界各地 do exercise 做运动 keep fit 保持健康 三、核心句型 1. —Will you join the football team? —Yes, I will / No, I won't. ——你会加入足球队吗？——是的，我会 / 不，我不会。 2. There are Summer Olympics and Winter Olympics. They take place every four years. 有夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会。它们每四年举行一次。 3. China hosted the 29th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. 中国在北京主办了第29届夏季奥运会。 4. The Games began on February 4, 2022. 赛事于2022年2月4日开始。 5. National Fitness Day is on August 8. 全民健身日在8月8日。 6. Doing exercise is good for our health. 做运动对我们的健康有益。 四、重难点突破 1. Will 引导的一般疑问句及肯定/否定回答 用 Will you...? 询问对方是否会做某事，肯定回答用 Yes, I will. 否定回答用 No, I won't. 注意：won't 是 will not 的缩写形式。这个句型用于谈论将来的打算或可能发生的事。 例句：Will you join the basketball team? 你会加入篮球队吗？ Yes, I will. / No, I won't. 是的，我会。/不，我不会。 【进阶训练】 根据中文提示完成对话： 1. —Will you join the running team? ( 肯定 ) —______, ______ ______. 2. —Will you join the swimming team? ( 否定 ) —______, ______ ______. 【解析】1. Yes, I will 肯定回答用 Yes, I will。 2. No, I won't 否定回答用 No, I won't。 2. 一般过去时不规则动词变化 本单元出现了多个不规则动词的过去式，它们不是简单加 -ed 构成，需要单独记忆： begin → began 开始 win → won 获胜 is → was 是 are → were 是 例句：The Games began on August 8, 2008. 赛事于2008年8月8日开始。 The Chinese team won nine gold medals. 中国队赢得了九枚金牌。 【进阶训练】 写出下列动词的过去式： 1. begin → ______ 2. win → ______ 3. is → ______ 4. are → ______ 【解析】1. began 2. won 3. was 4. were。这些都是不规则变化，需牢记。 3. 时间介词 on / in 的用法 表达时间时，介词的选择规则如下： （1）on + 具体日期（月+日）或特定的一天：on August 8在8月8日；on February 4, 2022在2022年2月4日 （2）in + 月份/年份：in August在8月；in 2008在2008年 例句：National Fitness Day is on August 8. 全民健身日在8月8日。 The Games began in August. 赛事在8月开始。 【进阶训练】 用 on 或 in 填空： 1. The Olympic Games began ______ August 8, 2008. 2. It is hot ______ summer. 3. We will have a sports meeting ______ September. 4. My birthday is ______ March 12. 【解析】1. on （具体日期） 2. in （季节） 3. in （月份） 4. on（具体日期） 知识演练场 一、看图选词 看图片，从方框中选择合适的单词填入相应图片下的横线上。 A. football B. basketball C. ping-pong D. hiking 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 二、选出不同类 1. A. football B. basketball C. medal D. ping-pong 2. A. began B. won C. were D. host 3. A. gold B. silver C. bronze D. popular 4. A. summer B. winter C. Olympics D. spring 5. A. running B. swimming C. hiking D. slogan 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的词语填空，每词只用一次。 began hosted on will won 1. China ______ the 29th Summer Olympic Games in Beijing. 2. The Games ______ on August 8, 2008. 3. The Chinese team ______ nine gold medals. 4. National Fitness Day is ______ August 8. 5. —Will you join us? —Yes, I ______. 四、单项选择 1. —Will you join the ping-pong team? —______ A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I will. C. Yes, I am. 2. The Olympic Games take place every ______ years. A. four B. three C. five 3. The slogan of the 29th Summer Olympics was ______. A. Together for a Shared Future B. One World, One Dream C. You and Me 4. National Fitness Day is ______ August 8. A. in B. on C. at 5. Doing exercise ______ good for our health. A. is B. are C. am 五、阅读选择 阅读短文，选择正确答案。 The 24th Winter Olympic Games took place in Beijing. They began on February 4, 2022. The slogan was "Together for a Shared Future". Bing Dwen Dwen was the mascot (吉祥物) and was very popular. The Chinese team won nine gold medals, four silver medals and two bronze medals. People from all around the world watched the exciting games on TV. We are proud of the Chinese team! 1. Where did the 24th Winter Olympic Games take place? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Hangzhou. 2. How many medals did the Chinese team win in total (总共)? A. 9 B. 13 C. 15 3. What was the slogan of the 24th Winter Olympics? A. One World, One Dream B. Together for a Shared Future C. You and Me 4. When did the 24th Winter Olympic Games begin? A. On August 8, 2008. B. On February 4, 2020. C. On February 4, 2022. 5. What was very popular during the 24th Winter Olympics? A. The slogan B. Bing Dwen Dwen C. The medals 参考答案 重难点突破： 1. 1. Yes, I will 2. No, I won't 2. 1. began 2. won 3. was 4. were 3. 1. on 2. in 3. in 4. on 知识演练场： 一、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 二、1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. D 三、1. hosted 2. began 3. won 4. on 5. will 四、1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 五、1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $