Unit 2 课本知识预习+巩固练习（导学案）六年级英语暑假自学课（闽教版·新教材）

闽教版六年级上册 暑假自学课 Unit 2 Healthy Life 单元知识整合 一、必会词汇 menu 菜单 matter 事情;情况 ill 生病的;不适的 bad 坏的 well 良好的;健康的 headache 头疼 maybe 也许;可能 fever 发烧 check 检查;核实 medicine 药;医学 health 健康 always 总是;每次都 fan 迷;爱好者 tip 建议 hour 小时 habit 习惯 tidy 整洁的;有序的 fourth 第四;第四的 二、重点短语 have a headache 头疼 have a fever 发烧 have a cold 感冒 take some medicine 吃药 stay in bed 卧床休息 healthy food 健康食物 do exercise 做运动 go running 去跑步 keep healthy 保持健康 good habits 好习惯 go to bed early 早睡 get up early 早起 be good for 对……有益 drink a lot of water 多喝水 take a walk 散步 三、核心句型 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I have a headache. ——你怎么了？——我头疼。 2. —I have a fever. —Take some medicine and stay in bed. ——我发烧了。——吃点药，卧床休息。 3. Doing exercise is good for our health. 做运动对我们的健康有益。 4. He always gets up early and goes running in the morning. 他总是早起并在早上跑步。 5. Don’t eat too much sweet food. 不要吃太多甜食。 6. Remember to eat some vegetables and fruits every day. 记得每天吃一些蔬菜和水果。 四、重难点突破 1. have a + 疾病名词 表示“患有某种疾病”，have在这里不表示“有”，而是固定搭配。常见用法： have a headache 头疼　　have a fever 发烧　　have a cold 感冒 注意：have a cold 中的 a 不可省略，但可以说 catch a cold。 2. 频率副词 always 的位置 always 意为“总是”，放在 be 动词之后，行为动词之前： He is always happy.（be 动词之后） He always gets up early.（行为动词之前） 3. 祈使句肯定/否定形式 肯定祈使句用动词原形开头，否定祈使句在动词前加 Don’t： Eat healthy food. 吃健康食物。 Don’t eat too much sweet food. 不要吃太多甜食。 知识演练场 一、看图，选择正确的单词填写在横线上。 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ fever　　headache　　medicine　　exercise 二、选出不同类的一项。 1. A. headache　　B. fever　　C. medicine　　D. cold 2. A. run　　B. swim　　C. health　　D. walk 3. A. always　　B. maybe　　C. often　　D. sometimes 4. A. rice　　B. vegetable　　C. fruit　　D. habit 5. A. tidy　　B. health　　C. habit　　D. hour 三、情景交际。 1. 当你看到同学不舒服时，你应该问： A. What’s your favorite sport? B. What’s the matter with you? C. What do you have for lunch? 2. 医生建议你吃药和休息，他会说： A. Take some medicine and stay in bed. B. Do exercise every day. C. Eat more sweet food. 3. 你想告诉别人做运动对健康有益，你可以说： A. Doing exercise is good for our health. B. Don’t do exercise. C. Exercise is bad for you. 4. 妈妈提醒你不要吃太多甜食，她会说： A. Eat more sweet food. B. Don’t eat too much sweet food. C. Sweet food is healthy. 四、单项选择。 1. —What’s the matter with you? —I ________ a bad cold. A. have B. has C. am 2. He ________ gets up early and goes running in the morning. A. maybe B. always C. ill 3. ________ too much sweet food. It’s bad for your health. A. Eat B. Eats C. Don’t eat 4. Doing exercise ________ good for our health. A. am B. is C. are 5. You should ________ some medicine and stay in bed. A. take B. takes C. taking 五、阅读判断，正确写 T，错误写 F。 Wang Tao is strong and healthy. He is good at sports. He does exercise every day. He always gets up early and goes running in the morning. He is a basketball fan. He likes playing basketball. He also likes playing ping-pong. He is a member of the ping-pong team. Sometimes he plays football on the sports ground. Doing exercise is good for our health. Good habits make a healthy life. 1. Wang Tao is not healthy. 2. Wang Tao always gets up late. 3. Wang Tao likes playing basketball and ping-pong. 4. Wang Tao is a member of the basketball team. 5. Doing exercise is good for our health. 参考答案 一、1. headache 2. fever 3. medicine 4. exercise 二、1. C 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 三、1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 四、1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 五、1. F 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T 第 1 页 共 4 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $