专题07 被动语态（讲义）-2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣陕西职教单招英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第7个专题，内容为被动语态。 2027年陕西省（职教单招） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题07 被动语态 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 被动语态的定义和构成 即时训练 考点2 被动语态的用法 即时训练 考点3 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题 即时训练 考点4 不能使用被动语态的情况 即时训练 考点5 主动形式表被动意义 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考点 内容解读 陕西省2021—2025年职教单招真题统计（题号） 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年 谓语被动语态 考查“be + 过去分词”作谓语，常与一般过去时、一般现在时或完成时结合。解题关键是判断主语是否为动作承受者，并使be动词与主语、时态保持一致。 （18）（21） （22） （15）（64） 非谓语中的被动意义 常见于have sth. done、make oneself done、过去分词作后置定语等结构。虽然不一定直接考谓语被动，但本质上考查宾语或逻辑主语与动词之间的被动关系。 （20） （23） （22） （61）（64） 固定被动句型与易混结构 重点关注It is said/reported/known that...、be permitted/allowed to do sth.、be used to do sth.等。短文改错中还可能通过used to do与be used to do设置干扰。 （68） （18） （61） 无被动形式与综合辨析 take place、happen、occur、come true等不及物动词或短语不能用于被动语态。真题常把“be + 过去分词”作为干扰项，要求学生结合动词性质、时态标志和句意排除。 （19） 【考点1 被动语态的定义和构成】 1.定义 　　语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： I will beat him（主动语态）我将打败他。 He will be beaten by me（被动语态）他将被我打败。 2.被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成为“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。 被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现，它必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致，具体见下表（以动词write为例）。 类型 结构 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + written 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + written 一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be + written 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are being + written 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being + written 现在完成时的被动语态 has/have been + written 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + written 即时训练 1. The visitor cards ______ at the entrance before the tour starts. A. check B. are checked C. checked D. are checking 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般现在时被动语态。visitor cards与check是被动关系，且表示常规流程，用are checked。 易错点：are checking表示卡片主动检查别人，不合逻辑。 2. The broken scanner ______ by a technician yesterday afternoon. A. repaired B. was repaired C. is repaired D. repairs 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般过去时被动语态。scanner是被修理对象，yesterday afternoon提示一般过去时，用was repaired。 易错点：repaired缺少be，不能构成谓语被动。 3. A short message ______ on the screen when the code is wrong. A. shows B. is shown C. showed D. showing 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般现在时被动。message被显示在屏幕上，且表示系统常规反应，用is shown。 易错点：show作及物动词时message是承受者。 4. The accident ______ near the bridge at six yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. is happened D. has happened 【答案】A 【解析】考点：不及物动词无被动。happen是不及物动词，不用被动；at six yesterday用一般过去时happened。 易错点：不能写was happened。 5. These gloves ______ clean after each training session. A. must keep B. must be kept C. must kept D. must keeping 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词被动。gloves与keep clean是被动关系，情态动词后用be done。 易错点：must后接动词原形，不能直接接kept。 【考点2 被动语态的用法】 1.没有必要说明或者不知道谁是动作的执行者时。如： Printing was introduced to Europe from China印刷术从中国引入欧洲。 2.突出或强调动作的承受者时。如： The plan was successfully carried out这个计划被成功地实施了。 3.动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。如： ·The program has been broadcast many times by the local radio station 这个节目由当地电台广播了多次。 4.为了表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者时。如： Enough has been done for you, yet you have made little progress为你做的足够多了，然而你却进步很小。 5.用在文章标题、广告、新闻中。如： Waiters Wanted招聘服务员。 即时训练 1. The school uniforms ______ every Friday afternoon. A. are checked B. checked C. were checked D. will check 【答案】A 【解析】考点：一般现在时被动。every Friday afternoon表示常规安排，uniforms被检查，用are checked。 易错点：checked不能单独作谓语被动。 2. The new notice ______ near the elevator last night. A. puts B. put C. was put D. is putting 【答案】C 【解析】考点：一般过去时被动。last night提示过去，notice被张贴/放置，用was put。 易错点：put过去分词同形，但需要was构成被动。 3. The online survey ______ after the parents' meeting tomorrow. A. sends B. was sent C. will be sent D. has sent 【答案】C 【解析】考点：一般将来时被动。tomorrow提示将来，survey被发送，用will be sent。 易错点：will后必须用be done。 4. Two damaged desks ______ next Monday. A. are going to repair B. are going to be repaired C. repaired D. were repairing 【答案】B 【解析】考点：be going to被动。desks是被修理对象，next Monday表示计划将来，用are going to be repaired。 易错点：are going to repair表示桌子主动修理。 5. The room ______ until the smell of paint disappears. A. will not use B. will not be used C. did not use D. has not used 【答案】B 【解析】考点：一般将来时被动否定。room被使用，until从句表示时间条件，用will not be used。 易错点：use是及物动词，room不能主动use。 【考点3 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题】 1. 动词短语的被动语态 动词短语在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组，在被动结构中也是如此，不可漏掉后面的介词或副词。后面接宾语的动词短语可以构成被动语态。如： More attention should be paid to the safety of young children 应该给幼童的安全予以更多关注。 类似用法的动词短语还有：look after 照顾、take care of 照顾、make use of 利用、find out 查出、carry out 实施、work out计算出、take up 从事;占据、look down upon 瞧不起 2.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。如： 所有的工作必须由他在今天下午6点之前完成。 3.“get + 过去分词”可以表示被动。如： They get paid by the hour他们按小时得到报酬。 4. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,应根据需要将其中一个宾语变成被动句的主语， 另一个宾语保留不动。通常我们把间接宾语变为主语。但若要把直接宾语变为主语, 则要在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for。 (1)加介词to的情况 主动:He gave me a book 被动:I was given a book by him / A book was given to me by him 类似的动词还有 give、send、lend、pass、tell等。如： We gave him some books我们给了他一些书。 →He was given some books by us →Some books were given to him by us (2)加介词for的情况 主动：My mother bought me a new mobile phone 被动：I was bought a new mobile phone by my mother / A new mobile phone was bought for me by my mother 类似的动词还有 buy、make、cook、sing、read等。如： My mother bought me a new mobile phone我妈妈给我买了一部新手机。 →I was bought a new mobile phone by my mother →A new mobile phone was bought for me by my mother 5. 主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时, 应将宾语变成被动句的主语, 宾语补足语保持不变此时，宾语补足语变为主语补足语)。如： We made him our monitor我们选他当我们的班长。 →He was made our monitor by us 注： (1)主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带 to的动词不定式，在变成被动句中的主语补足语时，要加上to。有这种用法的常用动词有 make、let、have、hear、see、watch等(let，have 一般不用于被动语态)。如： They made him cry他们把他弄哭了。 →He was made to cry by them I often hear her sing this pop song我经常听到她唱这首流行歌曲。 →She is often heard to sing this pop song by me (2)如果是现在分词作宾语补足语，则现在分词保留。如： We saw him sitting there doing nothing 我们看见他坐在那儿什么也不做。 →He was seen sitting there doing nothing by us He saw the girl cleaning the classroom yesterday 昨天他看见这个女孩在打扫教室。 →The girl was seen cleaning the classroom by him yesterday 即时训练 1. The new price tags ______ in the shop window right now. A. are being placed B. have placed C. were placed D. place 【答案】A 【解析】考点：现在进行时被动。right now表示正在进行，tags被放置，用are being placed。 易错点：不能漏being。 2. When I entered the studio, the interview lights ______. A. were testing B. were being tested C. have tested D. are tested 【答案】B 【解析】考点：过去进行时被动。entered提供过去时间点，lights当时正在被测试，用were being tested。 易错点：lights不能主动test。 3. The payment record ______ twice since the customer called. A. has checked B. has been checked C. was checking D. is checking 【答案】B 【解析】考点：现在完成时被动。since引出持续到现在，record被检查，用has been checked。 易错点：been不能省略。 4. By the time the doors opened, all seats ______. A. had booked B. had been booked C. were booking D. will be booked 【答案】B 【解析】考点：过去完成时被动。by the time opened是过去参照点，seats在此之前已被预订，用had been booked。 易错点：book及物，seats为承受者。 5. Personal data must ______ only on the office computer. A. save B. be saved C. saved D. being saved 【答案】B 【解析】考点：情态动词被动。data被保存，must后用be saved。 易错点：must saved缺少be且形式错误。 【考点4 不能使用被动语态的情况】 1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。此类动词有 happen, take place, laugh, sit, stand, die, rise, listen, appear, arrive, come true, break out等。 2.表示状态的谓语动词不能用于被动语态。此类动词有 become,cost, contain,last, benefit, hold, fail, belong to, feel like等。 3.表示希望、意图和情感的动词不能用于被动语态。此类动词有 wish, want, hope,like, love, hate等。 4.宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。 即时训练 1. The trainer gave each volunteer a blue badge. → Each volunteer ______ a blue badge. A. gave B. was given C. was gave D. has given 【答案】B 【解析】考点：双宾语被动。each volunteer作被动句主语，是被给徽章的人，用was given。 易错点：give过去分词为given。 2. A password was sent ______ every team leader before the online test. A. to B. for C. with D. by 【答案】A 【解析】考点：物作主语的双宾语被动。password作主语，发送给负责人，需补to。 易错点：send sth. to sb.结构中to不能省。 3. The young cook was made ______ the safety steps again. A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating D. repeated 【答案】B 【解析】考点：使役动词被动to恢复。make sb. do变被动为sb. be made to do。 易错点：主动中省to，被动中要恢复to。 4. The guide asked the children to stay behind the line. → The children ______ behind the line. A. asked to stay B. were asked to stay C. were asked stay D. ask to stay 【答案】B 【解析】考点：ask sb. to do被动。children被要求待在线后，用were asked to stay。 易错点：to stay作补足语不能漏。 5. The final design ______ the judges by the student team. A. showed B. was shown to C. was shown D. has showed to 【答案】B 【解析】考点：show sth. to sb.被动。design被展示给评委，物作主语时用was shown to the judges。 易错点：若保留judges作对象，to不能漏。 【考点5 主动形式表被动意义】 1.“连系动词+形容词”表示被动意义。此类动词有 look, smell， taste, sound, feel, seem， appear, be, become, fall, get, grow, remain等。如： This kind of seafood tastcs terrible.这种海产品尝起来味道很差。 2.“行为动词十副词”表示被动意义。此类动词 look, cook, open, move, read, write, sell wash,clean,catch,draw,cut等, 常与well，badly, easily等副词连用。如： His book doesn't sell well.他的书不好卖。 3.表示“需求，请求，需要”的need，require，want 等动词和表示“值,值得”的 deserve, worth等动词后面接V-ing时表被动意义。如： The room needs cleaning这个房间需要打扫。 It isn't worth mentioning这事不值一提。 The film doesn't deserve seeing at all这部影片根本不值得一看。 4.在“be+adj.+to do"中, 动词不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动意义。如： The air here is fresh to breathe这里的空气呼吸起来很清新。 5.“have/get sth./sb.+过去分词”表被动意义。如： I will have my hair cut tomorrow afternoon明天下午我要去剪头发。 6.“be in/under+抽象名词”表被动意义。如： Their case is now under discussion他们的案件目前正在讨论中。 即时训练 1. The customer complaint must be ______ before the shop closes. A. dealt with B. dealt C. dealt to D. dealing with 【答案】A 【解析】考点：deal with被动。complaint被处理，deal with整体变被动，小品词with保留。 易错点：不能漏with。 2. Because of the storm, the outdoor tea show was ______. A. put B. put off C. put out D. put up 【答案】B 【解析】考点：put off被动。风暴导致活动被推迟，用was put off。 易错点：put out表示扑灭，put up表示搭建/张贴。 3. The children in the playroom are ______ by two assistants. A. looked B. looked after C. looking after D. looked at 【答案】B 【解析】考点：look after被动。children被照看，look after整体用于被动，after保留。 易错点：look at表示看，不是照顾。 4. All application forms should be ______ before Friday noon. A. handed B. handed in C. handed on D. handing in 【答案】B 【解析】考点：hand in被动。forms被上交，用be handed in。 易错点：in不能省略。 5. The warning light was ______ as soon as smoke appeared. A. turned on B. turned into C. taken off D. given in 【答案】A 【解析】考点：turn on被动。warning light被打开，用was turned on。 易错点：turned into表示变成，不合语境。 1. （2022年陕西省职教单招英语试题第21题）Last Thursday Peter ________ to give a speech at the opening ceremony. A. invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited 【答案】D 【详解】Peter 承受 invite 动作，Last Thursday 表过去，应用一般过去时被动语态。 2. （2022年陕西省职教单招英语试题第18题）It is ________ that he is the richest man in our town. A. saying B. to say C. said D. being said 【答案】C 【详解】It is said that... 表示“据说……”，是固定被动结构。 3. （2021年陕西省职教单招英语试题第20题）Susan, I’d like to have these materials ______ by ten o’clock. A. printed B. to print C. print D. printing 【答案】A 【详解】have sth. done 表示“让某物被……”，materials 与 print 为被动关系。 4. （2022年陕西省职教单招英语试题第23题）It was so noisy that I couldn’t make myself ________ clearly. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. being heard 【答案】B 【详解】make oneself heard 表示“使自己被听见”，用过去分词表示被动。 5. （2025年陕西省职教单招英语试题第19题）Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 【答案】C 【详解】take place 是不及物动词短语，无被动形式；for the past ten years 与现在完成时连用。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》内含复习讲义、复习课件、专项训练、综合训练，在编写中融入支架式教学理念，紧扣陕西职教单招英语真题考情，将知识拆解整合为体系化专题清单，以挖空式讲解搭配知识再现型练习筑牢基础，再通过分层专项训练、综合进阶训练实现知识巩固与能力提升。针对性强，实操性好，为一轮复习搭建从知识梳理到能力突破的完整进阶路径，高效赋能备考提分。 本专题是2027年陕西省（职教单招）《英语一轮讲练测》的第7个专题，内容为被动语态。 2027年陕西省（职教单招） 《英语一轮讲练测》复习讲义 专题07 被动语态 目录 01 考情解码·命题预警 02 体系构建·思维可视 03 核心突破·靶向攻坚 考点1 被动语态的定义和构成 即时训练 考点2 被动语态的用法 即时训练 考点3 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题 即时训练 考点4 不能使用被动语态的情况 即时训练 考点5 主动形式表被动意义 即时训练 04 真题溯源·考向感知 考点 内容解读 陕西省2021—2025年职教单招真题统计（题号） 2021年 2022年 2023年 2024年 2025年 谓语被动语态 考查“be + 过去分词”作谓语，常与一般过去时、一般现在时或完成时结合。解题关键是判断主语是否为动作承受者，并使be动词与主语、时态保持一致。 （18）（21） （22） （15）（64） 非谓语中的被动意义 常见于have sth. done、make oneself done、过去分词作后置定语等结构。虽然不一定直接考谓语被动，但本质上考查宾语或逻辑主语与动词之间的被动关系。 （20） （23） （22） （61）（64） 固定被动句型与易混结构 重点关注It is said/reported/known that...、be permitted/allowed to do sth.、be used to do sth.等。短文改错中还可能通过used to do与be used to do设置干扰。 （68） （18） （61） 无被动形式与综合辨析 take place、happen、occur、come true等不及物动词或短语不能用于被动语态。真题常把“be + 过去分词”作为干扰项，要求学生结合动词性质、时态标志和句意排除。 （19） 【考点1 被动语态的定义和构成】 1.定义 　　语态是动词的一种形式，用以说明句中主语和谓语动词的关系。英语中动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如： I will beat him（主动语态）我将打败他。 He will be beaten by me（被动语态）他将被我打败。 2.被动语态的构成 被动语态的构成为“be + 及物动词的过去分词”。 被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现，它必须同主语在人称和数上保持一致，具体见下表（以动词write为例）。 类型 结构 一般现在时的被动语态 am/is/are + written 一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + written 一般将来时的被动语态 will/shall be + written 现在进行时的被动语态 am/is/are being + written 过去进行时的被动语态 was/were being + written 现在完成时的被动语态 has/have been + written 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + written 即时训练 1. The visitor cards ______ at the entrance before the tour starts. A. check B. are checked C. checked D. are checking 2. The broken scanner ______ by a technician yesterday afternoon. A. repaired B. was repaired C. is repaired D. repairs 3. A short message ______ on the screen when the code is wrong. A. shows B. is shown C. showed D. showing 4. The accident ______ near the bridge at six yesterday. A. happened B. was happened C. is happened D. has happened 5. These gloves ______ clean after each training session. A. must keep B. must be kept C. must kept D. must keeping 【考点2 被动语态的用法】 1.没有必要说明或者不知道谁是动作的执行者时。如： Printing was introduced to Europe from China印刷术从中国引入欧洲。 2.突出或强调动作的承受者时。如： The plan was successfully carried out这个计划被成功地实施了。 3.动作的执行者是无生命的事物时。如： ·The program has been broadcast many times by the local radio station 这个节目由当地电台广播了多次。 4.为了表示委婉或礼貌，避免提及动作的执行者时。如： Enough has been done for you, yet you have made little progress为你做的足够多了，然而你却进步很小。 5.用在文章标题、广告、新闻中。如： Waiters Wanted招聘服务员。 即时训练 1. The school uniforms ______ every Friday afternoon. A. are checked B. checked C. were checked D. will check 2. The new notice ______ near the elevator last night. A. puts B. put C. was put D. is putting 3. The online survey ______ after the parents' meeting tomorrow. A. sends B. was sent C. will be sent D. has sent 4. Two damaged desks ______ next Monday. A. are going to repair B. are going to be repaired C. repaired D. were repairing 5. The room ______ until the smell of paint disappears. A. will not use B. will not be used C. did not use D. has not used 【考点3 使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题】 1. 动词短语的被动语态 动词短语在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组，在被动结构中也是如此，不可漏掉后面的介词或副词。后面接宾语的动词短语可以构成被动语态。如： More attention should be paid to the safety of young children 应该给幼童的安全予以更多关注。 类似用法的动词短语还有：look after 照顾、take care of 照顾、make use of 利用、find out 查出、carry out 实施、work out计算出、take up 从事;占据、look down upon 瞧不起 2.含有情态动词的被动语态 含有情态动词的被动语态结构为“情态动词 + be + 及物动词的过去分词”。如： 所有的工作必须由他在今天下午6点之前完成。 3.“get + 过去分词”可以表示被动。如： They get paid by the hour他们按小时得到报酬。 4. 含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时,应根据需要将其中一个宾语变成被动句的主语， 另一个宾语保留不动。通常我们把间接宾语变为主语。但若要把直接宾语变为主语, 则要在间接宾语前加介词 to 或 for。 (1)加介词to的情况 主动:He gave me a book 被动:I was given a book by him / A book was given to me by him 类似的动词还有 give、send、lend、pass、tell等。如： We gave him some books我们给了他一些书。 →He was given some books by us →Some books were given to him by us (2)加介词for的情况 主动：My mother bought me a new mobile phone 被动：I was bought a new mobile phone by my mother / A new mobile phone was bought for me by my mother 类似的动词还有 buy、make、cook、sing、read等。如： My mother bought me a new mobile phone我妈妈给我买了一部新手机。 →I was bought a new mobile phone by my mother →A new mobile phone was bought for me by my mother 5. 主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时, 应将宾语变成被动句的主语, 宾语补足语保持不变此时，宾语补足语变为主语补足语)。如： We made him our monitor我们选他当我们的班长。 →He was made our monitor by us 注： (1)主动句中的宾语补足语如果是不带 to的动词不定式，在变成被动句中的主语补足语时，要加上to。有这种用法的常用动词有 make、let、have、hear、see、watch等(let，have 一般不用于被动语态)。如： They made him cry他们把他弄哭了。 →He was made to cry by them I often hear her sing this pop song我经常听到她唱这首流行歌曲。 →She is often heard to sing this pop song by me (2)如果是现在分词作宾语补足语，则现在分词保留。如： We saw him sitting there doing nothing 我们看见他坐在那儿什么也不做。 →He was seen sitting there doing nothing by us He saw the girl cleaning the classroom yesterday 昨天他看见这个女孩在打扫教室。 →The girl was seen cleaning the classroom by him yesterday 即时训练 1. The new price tags ______ in the shop window right now. A. are being placed B. have placed C. were placed D. place 2. When I entered the studio, the interview lights ______. A. were testing B. were being tested C. have tested D. are tested 3. The payment record ______ twice since the customer called. A. has checked B. has been checked C. was checking D. is checking 4. By the time the doors opened, all seats ______. A. had booked B. had been booked C. were booking D. will be booked 5. Personal data must ______ only on the office computer. A. save B. be saved C. saved D. being saved 【考点4 不能使用被动语态的情况】 1. 不及物动词不能用于被动语态。此类动词有 happen, take place, laugh, sit, stand, die, rise, listen, appear, arrive, come true, break out等。 2.表示状态的谓语动词不能用于被动语态。此类动词有 become,cost, contain,last, benefit, hold, fail, belong to, feel like等。 3.表示希望、意图和情感的动词不能用于被动语态。此类动词有 wish, want, hope,like, love, hate等。 4.宾语是反身代词或相互代词时，谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。 即时训练 1. The trainer gave each volunteer a blue badge. → Each volunteer ______ a blue badge. A. gave B. was given C. was gave D. has given 2. A password was sent ______ every team leader before the online test. A. to B. for C. with D. by 3. The young cook was made ______ the safety steps again. A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating D. repeated 4. The guide asked the children to stay behind the line. → The children ______ behind the line. A. asked to stay B. were asked to stay C. were asked stay D. ask to stay 5. The final design ______ the judges by the student team. A. showed B. was shown to C. was shown D. has showed to 【考点5 主动形式表被动意义】 1.“连系动词+形容词”表示被动意义。此类动词有 look, smell， taste, sound, feel, seem， appear, be, become, fall, get, grow, remain等。如： This kind of seafood tastcs terrible.这种海产品尝起来味道很差。 2.“行为动词十副词”表示被动意义。此类动词 look, cook, open, move, read, write, sell wash,clean,catch,draw,cut等, 常与well，badly, easily等副词连用。如： His book doesn't sell well.他的书不好卖。 3.表示“需求，请求，需要”的need，require，want 等动词和表示“值,值得”的 deserve, worth等动词后面接V-ing时表被动意义。如： The room needs cleaning这个房间需要打扫。 It isn't worth mentioning这事不值一提。 The film doesn't deserve seeing at all这部影片根本不值得一看。 4.在“be+adj.+to do"中, 动词不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动意义。如： The air here is fresh to breathe这里的空气呼吸起来很清新。 5.“have/get sth./sb.+过去分词”表被动意义。如： I will have my hair cut tomorrow afternoon明天下午我要去剪头发。 6.“be in/under+抽象名词”表被动意义。如： Their case is now under discussion他们的案件目前正在讨论中。 即时训练 1. The customer complaint must be ______ before the shop closes. A. dealt with B. dealt C. dealt to D. dealing with 2. Because of the storm, the outdoor tea show was ______. A. put B. put off C. put out D. put up 3. The children in the playroom are ______ by two assistants. A. looked B. looked after C. looking after D. looked at 4. All application forms should be ______ before Friday noon. A. handed B. handed in C. handed on D. handing in 5. The warning light was ______ as soon as smoke appeared. A. turned on B. turned into C. taken off D. given in 1. （2022年陕西省职教单招英语试题第21题）Last Thursday Peter ________ to give a speech at the opening ceremony. A. invite B. invited C. have invited D. was invited 2. （2022年陕西省职教单招英语试题第18题）It is ________ that he is the richest man in our town. A. saying B. to say C. said D. being said 3. （2021年陕西省职教单招英语试题第20题）Susan, I’d like to have these materials ______ by ten o’clock. A. printed B. to print C. print D. printing 4. （2022年陕西省职教单招英语试题第23题）It was so noisy that I couldn’t make myself ________ clearly. A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. being heard 5. （2025年陕西省职教单招英语试题第19题）Great changes ________ in our country for the past ten years. A. took place B. were taken place C. have taken place D. have been taken place 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $