摘要:
**基本信息**
Unit 2词汇专项练习,含根据汉语写单词、首字母写单词、适当形式填空三题型共90题,聚焦词汇应用,适配初中英语单元复习,强化语言能力与学习能力。
**题型特征**
|题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色|
|----|-----------|----------|----------|
|根据汉语写单词|30道|动词(认识)、名词(同学)、固定搭配(插嘴)|基础巩固,结合生活情境|
|根据首字母写单词|30道|动词(fly)、名词(games)、形容词(empty)|语境猜词,提升思维品质|
|适当形式填空|30道|时态(goes)、非谓语(to bring)、词性转换(knowledge)|语法应用,培养学习能力|
内容正文:
Unit 2 More than fun
(三合一词汇专项练习)
目 录
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道) 1
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道) 5
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道) 10
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道)
1.Mike ________ (认识) some new friends in the new school.
【答案】knows
【详解】句意:迈克在新学校认识了一些新朋友。“认识”译为know;空处在句中作谓语,描述现阶段的情况,需用一般现在时;主语Mike为第三人称单数,故填knows。
2.Mr Smith, this is my new ________ (同学) Peter.
【答案】classmate
【详解】句意:史密斯先生,这是我的新同学彼得。this is后接单数名词,“同学”对应的单词是classmate。
3.She really ________ (喜欢) reading.
【答案】likes
【详解】句意:她真的很喜欢阅读。“喜欢”对应的英文动词是like。主语She是第三人称单数,且句子描述的是客观事实,应使用一般现在时,因此动词需加-s。
4.I have some ________ (笔记本) for my different subjects.
【答案】notebooks
【详解】句意:我有一些用于不同科目的笔记本。根据汉语提示可知,notebook意为“笔记本”,前面有some修饰,可数名词需要使用复数形式,故填notebooks。
5.She wanted to make friends and share the ________ (喜悦) of writing.
【答案】joy
【详解】句意:她想要交朋友并分享写作的喜悦。根据汉语提示可知,joy“喜悦”,不可数名词。故填joy。
6.I am a new student in this school. I feel very ________ (孤单的).
【答案】lonely
【详解】句意:我是这所学校的新生,我感觉十分孤单。根据汉语提示“孤单的”,感官动词feel后接形容词作表语,lonely意为“孤单的、孤独的”,符合语境。
7.I hope there is a happy ________ (结局) at the end of the film.
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:我希望这部电影有一个圆满的结局。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数;中文提示“结局”对应的单词是ending,故填ending。
8.She always posts (发布) these things on ________ (社会的) media.
【答案】social
【详解】句意:她总是在社交媒体上发布这些内容。 “社会的”对应的英文单词是social, social media是固定搭配,意为“社交媒体”,符合语境。
9.Two ________ (组) of us are going to the park this evening.
【答案】groups
【详解】句意:今天晚上我们中的两组将去公园。表示“组”的单词是group,由“Two”可知,此处应填其复数形式groups。
10.She is said to love ________ (传统).
【答案】tradition
【详解】句意:据说她喜欢传统。表示“传统”的名词是tradition,此处表示抽象的“传统”概念,是不可数名词。
11.Her hobbies are shopping and ________ (摄影).
【答案】photography
【详解】句意:她的爱好是购物和摄影。表示“摄影”的单词是photography,是不可数名词。
12.She always ________ ________ (插嘴) when we are talking.
【答案】 cuts in
【详解】句意:当我们谈话的时候,她总是插嘴。句中缺少谓语。“插嘴”在英语中对应的固定短语是cut in。句中always表示习惯性动作,因此句子时态为一般现在时。主语She是第三人称单数,谓语动词cut 需要变为第三人称单数形式cuts。
13.The history of our country ________ ________ (像) a long river.
【答案】 is like
【详解】句意:我们国家的历史像一条长河。“像”对应英语短语be like。主语“The history of our country” 的核心词是history,为第三人称单数。陈述客观事实或真理,时态用一般现在时,因此be动词选用is。
14.The word “smart” ________ (意思是) clever.
【答案】means
【详解】句意:单词“smart”意思是clever。主语“The word ‘smart’”是单数,时态是一般现在时,“意思是”对应的动词mean要使用第三人称单数形式means,符合句子逻辑及语境。
15.My mom always ________ ________ (读故事) for me at night.
【答案】 reads stories
【详解】句意:我的妈妈晚上总是给我读故事。根据中文提示可知,“读故事”对应的英文是read stories,是动词短语,always表明时态为一般现在时,主语My mom为第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填reads;stories。
16.He learns to play chess for _________ (乐趣).
【答案】fun
【详解】句意:他学习下棋是为了乐趣。根据汉语提示,fun“乐趣”,不可数名词,for fun是固定短语,意为“为了乐趣”。
17.My friends ________ (花费) lots of time fishing.
【答案】spend
【详解】句意:我的朋友花费大量时间钓鱼。根据汉语提示可知,spend“花费”,动词,spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”,固定搭配。句子陈述客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语“My friends”为复数,谓语动词应用原形spend。
18.They will go to the playground to play ________ (排球).
【答案】volleyball
【详解】句意:他们将去操场打排球。“排球”对应的英文单词为“volleyball”,此处指球类运动,是不可数名词。
19.Everyone ________ (需要) to do sports to keep healthy.
【答案】needs
【详解】句意:每个人都需要做运动来保持健康。结合中文提示,可知是need“需要”。句子表示事实或客观真理,应使用一般现在时。Everyone为主语,动词使用三单形式。故填needs。
20.We read and ________ ________ (看电视) together.
【答案】 watch TV
【详解】句意:我们一起读书看电视。watch TV意为“看电视”,and连接的两个动词,都表示经常性的动作,应该用一般现在时,主语是第一人称复数we,动词watch应该用原形。
21.My English teacher always ________ ________ (指出) my spelling mistakes in class.
【答案】 points out
【详解】句意:我的英语老师总是在课堂上指出我的拼写错误。“指出”对应的英文是固定短语point out;句中主语“My English teacher”是第三人称单数,时态为一般现在时,动词需用第三人称单数形式,因此point需变为points。
22.The boy often _________ (担忧) his study (学习).
【答案】worries about
【详解】句意:这个男孩经常为他的学习担忧。“担忧”对应的英文短语是worry about,句中的频度副词often表示经常性动作,句子用一般现在时,主语The boy是第三人称单数,动词worry需变为第三人称单数形式worries。
23.The students always ________ (问候) their teachers with “Good morning” at the school gate.
【答案】greet
【详解】句意:学生们总是在校门口用“早上好”问候老师。由always可知为一般现在时,主语是复数students,谓语用动词原形;“问候”对应的英文是greet。
24.They often _________ (鼓励) one another to get good grades.
【答案】encourage
【详解】句意:他们经常互相鼓励取得好成绩。句中“often”为一般现在时的时间标志词,提示句子用一般现在时,主语“They”是复数,谓语动词用原形;“鼓励”对应的英文单词为encourage,符合语境与语法要求。
25.He usually ________ (付款) 30% of the money for his flat.
【答案】pays
【详解】句意:他通常支付那笔钱的30%用于他的公寓。pay“付款”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“He”,动词用三单pays。
26.My mother never ___________ (携带) much money on her.
【答案】carries
【详解】句意:我妈妈身上从不携带很多钱。根据中文提示可知,“携带”对应的英文是carry,是动词,此处作谓语,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,动词用三单形式carries。
27.________ (知识) can be got by reading a lot.
【答案】Knowledge
【详解】句意:知识可以通过大量阅读获得。“知识”,其英文翻译“Knowledge”,不可数名词。此处作句子主语,且位于句首,首字母需大写。
28.Lucy ________ (画画) well and wins first prize.
【答案】paints
【详解】句意:露西画画很好,赢得了一等奖。“画画”常见表达为“paint”,根据“wins”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语“Lucy”是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式paints。
29.They often ________ ________ (去购物) on weekends.
【答案】 go shopping
【详解】句意:他们经常在周末去购物。根据“often”提示,描述经常发生的动作,应用一般现在时。主语They为复数,谓语动词用原形。“去购物”为动词短语go shopping,go用原形。
30.Pandas ________ ________ (以……为食) bamboos.
【答案】 feed on
【详解】句意:熊猫以竹子为食。“以……为食”常见英文表达是“feed on”,句子描述的是一般性事实,所以时态用一般现在时,主语“Pandas”是复数,所以谓语动词用原形。
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道)
31.We often f_________ kites in spring when it’s windy.
【答案】fly/ly
【详解】句意:春天有风的时候,我们经常放风筝。根据固定搭配fly kites(放风筝),结合首字母提示,此处用动词fly;句子主语We为复数,且有频度副词often表示一般现在时,动词用原形fly。
32.Do you want to go s________ in the pool with us?
【答案】swimming/wimming
【详解】句意:你想和我们一起去泳池游泳吗。结合句中in the pool以及首字母提示,此处应是说去泳池游泳,“游泳”对应的英文表达是swim,置于go后需使用动名词形式swimming,go swimming表示“去游泳”。故填swimming。
33.Let’s go for a w_________ in the forest on Saturday.
【答案】walk/alk
【详解】句意:周六我们去森林里散步吧。结合首字母提示,固定搭配go for a walk表示“去散步”,此处应填名词walk。
34.We can play many different g_________ in the park.
【答案】games/ames
【详解】句意:我们可以在公园里玩许多不同的游戏。根据句中“play”和“many different”可知,此处应填表示“游戏”的名词复数形式,结合首字母提示,应填games。
35.When you have a c________ hobby, you may even turn it into a job in the future.
【答案】creative/reative
【详解】句意:当你拥有一项富有创造力的爱好时,你未来甚至能把它转化成一份工作。空格后为名词hobby,需要填入以c开头的形容词作定语;结合语境“未来甚至能把它转化成一份工作”,creative“有创造力的”符合语义逻辑,creative hobby意为“有创造力的爱好”,这类爱好具备发展成职业的潜力。故填creative。
36.Reading not only gives us knowledge but also e________ our imagination.
【答案】expands/xpands
【详解】句意:阅读不仅给予我们知识,还拓展我们的想象力。结合首字母提示以及“our imagination”表示“拓展我们的想象力”,expand“拓展”,动词;句子时态为一般现在时,主语是Reading,not only...but also...遵循主谓一致,谓语动词应用三单形式expands。
37.Some hobbies like gardening can help r________ stress and make you feel calm.
【答案】reduce/educe
【详解】句意:园艺之类的爱好有助于缓解压力,使你感到平静。单词以r开头,reduce有缓解、减少的含义,可搭配stress,help后接动词原形。
38.Learning to play a musical i________ can improve your memory and concentration.
【答案】instrument/nstrument
【详解】句意:学习演奏一种乐器可以提升你的记忆力和专注力。固定搭配musical instrument意为乐器,首字母i,前面a后用单数名词instrument。
39.Too many books are on the s________ in the library.
【答案】shelf
【详解】句意:图书馆的书架上放了太多书。空格前定冠词the后需接名词,结合首字母s与图书馆放书的语境可知,单词为shelf,意为“书架”。
40.The fridge is a________ empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
【答案】almost/lmost
【详解】句意:冰箱几乎空了。我们去超市买些食物和饮料吧。根据首字母提示和“Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.”可知,此处表示冰箱快要空了需要采购物资。副词almost“几乎”符合语境。
41.He won first p________ in the writing competition.
【答案】prize/rize
【详解】句意:他在写作比赛中获得了一等奖。由“in the writing competition”和首字母p可知,prize“奖”符合语境,“first prize”意为“一等奖/第一名”,正好契合句子的意思。
42.He is a great paper-cutter. He does p________ well.
【答案】paper-cutting/aper-cutting
【详解】句意:他是一个很棒的剪纸艺人。他剪纸做得很好。由“paper-cutter”和首字母p可知,do paper-cutting“做剪纸”符合语境,故填paper-cutting。
43.I need a f________ things from the store.
【答案】few/ew
【详解】句意:我需要从商店买少量东西。固定搭配a few意为“少量、一些”,用来修饰可数名词复数things,符合句子语境,因此填few。
44.I was still a________ at 6 a.m. this morning, so I got up early.
【答案】awake/wake
【详解】句意“今天早上6点我仍然醒着,所以我起得很早”。“awake”为形容词,意为“醒着的”,常用搭配“be awake”表示“醒着的状态”。首字母a对应的单词是awake。
45.When the teacher asked a question, Lily n________ her head to show she agreed.
【答案】nodded/odded
【详解】句意:当老师提问时,莉莉点了点头表示她同意。语境与首字母提示,表达“同意”的动作且首字母为n,对应动词nod(点头);从句asked为一般过去时,主句动作也需用一般过去时;nod是重读闭音节动词,末尾只有一个辅音字母,变过去式需双写末尾辅音字母再加ed ,即nodded。
46.I felt very nervous at that m________ before the exam started.
【答案】moment/oment
【详解】句意:考试开始前,那一刻我感到十分紧张。 固定搭配at that moment意为“在那一刻”,结合空前给出字母m,结合短语搭配可判断此处填名词moment。
47.My mother bought an e________ car last month. It doesn’t use petrol.
【答案】electric/lectric
【详解】句意:我妈妈上个月买了一辆电动汽车。结合首字母,根据“It doesn’t use petrol.”可知此处表示妈妈买了一辆电动汽车,对应electric car。故填electric。
48.He was so angry that he l________ the room without saying a word.
【答案】left/eft
【详解】句意:他十分生气,一言不发地离开了房间。主句时态为一般过去时(was),that从句谓语动词需使用过去式;结合首字母“l”和“so angry”的语境可知,符合逻辑的词是leave的过去式left,意为“离开”。
49.Miss Liu is always friendly and helpful, so e________ likes her.
【答案】everyone/veryone
【详解】句意:刘老师总是友善又乐于助人,所以每个人都喜欢她。空格处作句子主语,谓语动词likes为第三人称单数,结合首字母“e”和前文“always friendly and helpful”语境可知,符合逻辑的词是everyone,意为“每个人”。
50.We should all love n________ and protect animals and plants.
【答案】nature/ure
【详解】句意:我们都应该热爱大自然,并保护动植物。love是及物动词,后面需要接名词作宾语;动植物都属于“大自然”,填nature(自然)最贴合句意,且拼写符合首字母n的提示。
51.I like playing the g________. It’s a kind of musical instrument (乐器).
【答案】guitar/uitar
【详解】句意:我喜欢弹吉他。它是一种乐器。空格前“playing the”后接名词,结合下文“It’s a kind of musical instrument.”,此处是指演奏某种乐器,首字母g对应guitar“吉他”,“play the guitar”是固定搭配,意为“弹吉他”。故填guitar。
52.We often r________ books in the school library after class.
【答案】read/ead
【详解】句意:我们经常课后在学校图书馆看书。结合首字母“r”和“books in the school library(学校图书馆里的书)”的语境,此处需要表示“阅读”的动词;“often”提示句子是一般现在时,主语“We”是复数,用动词原形,故填read。
53.An idea s________ hits me.
【答案】suddenly/uddenly
【详解】句意:我突然想到一个主意。该处需一个副词,在句中修饰动词“hits”;根据句子语境语义表示突然,结合首字母“s”,单词suddenly符合含义与词性要求。
54.Mr. Chen t________ us English this term.
【答案】teaches/eaches
【详解】句意:陈老师这学期教我们英语。结合句子结构,这里缺少谓语动词“教”,“教”常见英文表达为teach。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“Mr. Chen”是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式teaches。
55.My mother s________ an hour playing the piano.
【答案】spends/pends
【详解】句意:我的妈妈花费一个小时弹钢琴。句中“an hour playing the piano”提示此处为固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”,主语“My mother”为第三人称单数,本句描述一般事实,用一般现在时,填spends。
56.We play d________ kinds of sports in the gym and we always have fun.
【答案】different/ifferent
【详解】句意:我们在体育馆里做各种各样的运动,并且我们总是玩得很开心。根据“kinds of sports”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示各种各样的运动,用形容词different修饰名词kinds。故填different。
57.We e________ playing games together. We always have a good time.
【答案】enjoy/njoy
【详解】句意:我们喜欢一起玩游戏。我们总是玩得很开心。根据“playing games together.”及首字母提示,可知此处填enjoy,enjoy doing sth.:喜欢做某事,固定搭配,根据后一句have用一般现在时,可知此处也用一般现在时,主语是we,第一人称复数,谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。
58.Before classes start, I always p________ for them by getting my books and pens ready.
【答案】prepare/repare
【详解】句意:上课前,我总是为课程准备好书和笔。根据首字母提示和“by getting my books and pens ready”可知,此处表示为课程做准备,动词prepare“准备”符合语境,prepare for为固定短语,意为“为……做准备”。句子时态为一般现在时,主语I为第一人称,动词用原形。故填prepare。
59.Paul b________ his teeth twice a day.
【答案】brushes/rushes
【详解】句意:保罗每天刷两次牙。结合首字母“b”和“刷牙”的语义,对应的动词是“brush”;主语“Paul”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式“brushes”。故填brushes。
60.Everyone, please take out your book and turn to p________ 40.
【答案】page/age
【详解】句意:大家请拿出书,翻到第40页。根据“Everyone, please take out your book and turn to...”及首字母提示可知,此处是说翻到某一页,page表示“页码、页”,“turn to page + 数”是常用表达。故填page。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道)
61.My brother ________ (go) hiking every Sunday.
【答案】goes
【详解】句意:我的哥哥每个周日都去远足。句中“every Sunday”是表示经常性动作的时间标志,时态用一般现在时;主语My brother是第三人称单数,谓语动词go要使用第三人称单数形式goes。
62.Next week, ________ a concert in our school hall. (用there be的正确形式)
【答案】there will be/there is going to be
【详解】 句意:下周,我们学校礼堂将会举办一场音乐会。根据时间提示词Next week可知时态为一般将来时;本题考查there be句型的将来时态结构,对应两种标准写法there will be 或者 there is going to be,名词a concert为单数,be动词选用is,故填there will be/there is going to be。
63.It feels great to enjoy our hobby ________ (together).
【答案】together
【详解】句意:一起享受我们的爱好感觉太棒了。together本身是副词,意为“一起、一同”,在句中作状语修饰动词enjoy。
64.I nodded to Grandpa and we ________ (fire) up our instruments.
【答案】fired
【详解】句意:我向爷爷点了点头,随后我们调试好乐器开始演奏。并列连词and连接两个并列谓语动词,前面nodded是nod的一般过去式,整句为过去时态,因此fire 也要变为过去式fired。
65.The sound of Grandpa’s erhu ________ (cut) in while I was listening to rock music.
【答案】cut
【详解】句意:我正在听摇滚乐的时候,爷爷的二胡声突然插了进来。while引导的从句用过去进行时(was listening),主句用一般过去时。cut 的过去式为cut,cut in 此处意为“突然插入、打断”。
66.Many hobbies can give us ________ (know).
【答案】knowledge
【详解】句意:许多爱好能带给我们知识。give sb. sth.(给某人某物),空格需要名词作宾语;know是动词“知道”,对应的名词形式为knowledge。
67.After a week’s ________ (practice), we were on the stage.
【答案】practice
【详解】句意:经过一周的练习,我们登上了舞台。a week’s是名词所有格,后接名词;practice作不可数名词,含义为“练习”,无需变形。
68.An idea suddenly ________ (hit) me: “Why don’t we put our music together?”
【答案】hits
【详解】句意:我突然想到一个主意:“我们为什么不把各自的音乐融合在一起呢?”,主语An idea为单数,动词hit用单数形式hits。
69.My grandpa likes playing the ________ (erhu) in the park with his friends.
【答案】erhu
【详解】句意:我爷爷喜欢和他的朋友们在公园拉二胡。erhu为拼音式乐器名词,无复数变形,直接填原形。
70.Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music ________ (love), I play the electric guitar.
【答案】lover
【详解】句意:摇滚乐从我的电脑里传出来。作为一名摇滚音乐爱好者,我弹电吉他。love 是动词 / 名词,意为“热爱”;此处表示“爱好者”,需要变为名词lover。
71.Don’t forget ________ (bring) your camera for our trip.
【答案】to bring
【详解】句意:别忘了带上你的相机以备我们旅行使用。forget后接to do不定式表示“忘记要去做某事(事情还未做)”,这里带相机是还没进行的动作,所以用to bring,即forget to bring表示“忘记去带”。
72.Would you like _________ (join) our basketball team?
【答案】to join
【详解】句意:你愿意加入我们的篮球队吗?固定搭配would like to do sth.,意为“想要做某事”,动词join应使用不定式形式to join。
73.It’s important ________ (have) hobbies in our life.
【答案】to have
【详解】句意:在我们的生活中有爱好是很重要的。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是常用结构,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,故填to have。
74.She practices _________ (play) the guitar every day.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意:她每天练习弹吉他。固定搭配practice doing sth.,意为“练习做某事”,动词play应使用动名词形式playing。
75.Swimming can help us _________ (keep) fit.
【答案】keep
【详解】句意:游泳可以帮助我们保持健康。句中“help”为使役动词,固定用法help sb. do sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,后接动词原形。
76.We enjoy _________ (watch) the stars at night.
【答案】watching
【详解】句意:我们喜欢在晚上看星星。固定搭配enjoy doing sth.,意为“喜欢做某事”,动词watch应使用动名词形式watching。
77.My brother wants _________ (learn) how to ride a horse.
【答案】to learn
【详解】句意:我兄弟想要学习如何骑马。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,因此动词learn应使用不定式形式to learn。
78.It’s fun _________ (play) outdoor games with friends.
【答案】to play
【详解】句意:和朋友一起玩户外游戏很有趣。固定句型“It’s fun to do sth.”,意为“做某事很有趣”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,动词play应使用不定式形式to play。
79.Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes when learning something new.
【答案】making
【详解】句意:学习新东西时不要害怕犯错误。根据空前的“Don’t be afraid of”可知,此处是固定短语be afraid of doing sth.,意为“害怕做某事”,其中of是介词,其后需接动名词形式作宾语。动词make的动名词形式为making。
80.Writing stories allows me ________ (create) my own worlds.
【答案】to create
【详解】句意:写故事允许我创造我自己的世界。句中“allows”为及物动词,后接宾语“me”,空格在句中作宾语补足语。固定搭配“allow sb. to do sth.”表示“允许某人做某事”,故填to create。
81.She kept ________ (try) until she finally learned how to skate well.
【答案】trying
【详解】句意:她持续尝试直到最终学会了如何滑好冰。句中“kept”为动词“keep”的过去式,后接动名词作宾语。固定搭配“keep doing sth.”表示“持续做某事”,强调动作的连续性和反复性,try的动名词在结尾直接加ing。故填trying。
82.It's important ________ (balance) study and hobbies properly.
【答案】to balance
【详解】句意:合理平衡学习和爱好是很重要的。本句是“It is+adj.+to do sth.”句式,其中it作为形式主语,真正的主语是后置的动词不定式,此处用动词不定式to balance。
83.We should spend some time ________ (develop) our interests outside of school.
【答案】developing
【详解】句意:我们应该花一些时间发展我们在校外的兴趣。句中“spend”为动词,根据固定搭配“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”,空白处需填写动名词作宾语。develop的动名词在结尾直接加ing。故填developing。
84.Learning to cook can help you ________ (eat) healthier.
【答案】eat/to eat
【详解】句意:学会烹饪可以帮助你吃得更健康。根据空前的动词“help”和代词“you”可知,本句是“help sb. (to) do sth.”结构,意为“帮助某人做某事”。在该结构中,作宾语补足语的非谓语动词既可以使用不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形),也可以使用带to的动词不定式。故填eat/to eat。
85.Many people find ________ (garden) very relaxing after a busy day.
【答案】gardening
【详解】句意:在忙碌的一天后,许多人发现做园艺是非常放松的。根据空前的动词“find”以及空后的形容词“very relaxing”可知,此处是“find sth.+adj.”结构,空处需用名词或动名词充当宾语。表示“园艺活动”这一具体概念需使用名词/动名词形式gardening。
86.She did her hair up again ________ (nervous) and quickly.
【答案】nervously
【详解】句意:她紧张又迅速地重新把头发盘了起来。句中did her hair up是动作短语,需要用副词来修饰;并列词and后面的quickly是副词,所以要把形容词nervous变为副词nervously。故填nervously。
87.We were moved by the ________ (end) of this film.
【答案】ending
【详解】句意:我们被这部电影的结局打动了。end作名词多表示事物抽象的末尾、尽头;表示故事、电影的结局要用派生词ending,故填ending。
88.There were only a few ________ (student) in the classroom.
【答案】students
【详解】句意:在教室里只有几个学生。a few“几个”,后接可数名词复数,所以此处应填student“学生”的复数students。
89.He ________ (tap) my shoulder and shook my hand softly.
【答案】tapped
【详解】句意:他轻轻拍了拍我的肩膀,又温柔地握了握我的手。连词and连接两个并列谓语,后一个动词shook是shake 的过去式,因此tap也要变为过去式tapped,构成一般过去时,描述过去发生的连贯动作,故填tapped。
90.We learn about nature and small ________ (adventure) in this book.
【答案】adventures
【详解】句意: 在这本书里,我们了解大自然和一些小冒险经历。adventure表示“冒险经历”时是可数名词,句中没有不定冠词a限定,且结合语境是指多种小冒险经历,所以需要用复数形式adventures。
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Unit 2 More than fun
(三合一词汇专项练习)
目 录
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道) 1
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道) 2
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道) 3
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道)
1.Mike ________ (认识) some new friends in the new school.
2.Mr Smith, this is my new ________ (同学) Peter.
3.She really ________ (喜欢) reading.
4.I have some ________ (笔记本) for my different subjects.
5.She wanted to make friends and share the ________ (喜悦) of writing.
6.I am a new student in this school. I feel very ________ (孤单的).
7.I hope there is a happy ________ (结局) at the end of the film.
8.She always posts (发布) these things on ________ (社会的) media.
9.Two ________ (组) of us are going to the park this evening.
10.She is said to love ________ (传统).
11.Her hobbies are shopping and ________ (摄影).
12.She always ________ ________ (插嘴) when we are talking.
13.The history of our country ________ ________ (像) a long river.
14.The word “smart” ________ (意思是) clever.
15.My mom always ________ ________ (读故事) for me at night.
16.He learns to play chess for _________ (乐趣).
17.My friends ________ (花费) lots of time fishing.
18.They will go to the playground to play ________ (排球).
19.Everyone ________ (需要) to do sports to keep healthy.
20.We read and ________ ________ (看电视) together.
21.My English teacher always ________ ________ (指出) my spelling mistakes in class.
22.The boy often _________ (担忧) his study (学习).
23.The students always ________ (问候) their teachers with “Good morning” at the school gate.
24.They often _________ (鼓励) one another to get good grades.
25.He usually ________ (付款) 30% of the money for his flat.
26.My mother never ___________ (携带) much money on her.
27.________ (知识) can be got by reading a lot.
28.Lucy ________ (画画) well and wins first prize.
29.They often ________ ________ (去购物) on weekends.
30.Pandas ________ ________ (以……为食) bamboos.
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道)
31.We often f_________ kites in spring when it’s windy.
32.Do you want to go s________ in the pool with us?
33.Let’s go for a w_________ in the forest on Saturday.
34.We can play many different g_________ in the park.
35.When you have a c________ hobby, you may even turn it into a job in the future.
36.Reading not only gives us knowledge but also e________ our imagination.
37.Some hobbies like gardening can help r________ stress and make you feel calm.
38.Learning to play a musical i________ can improve your memory and concentration.
39.Too many books are on the s________ in the library.
40.The fridge is a________ empty. Let’s go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks.
41.He won first p________ in the writing competition.
42.He is a great paper-cutter. He does p________ well.
43.I need a f________ things from the store.
44.I was still a________ at 6 a.m. this morning, so I got up early.
45.When the teacher asked a question, Lily n________ her head to show she agreed.
46.I felt very nervous at that m________ before the exam started.
47.My mother bought an e________ car last month. It doesn’t use petrol.
48.He was so angry that he l________ the room without saying a word.
49.Miss Liu is always friendly and helpful, so e________ likes her.
50.We should all love n________ and protect animals and plants.
51.I like playing the g________. It’s a kind of musical instrument (乐器).
52.We often r________ books in the school library after class.
53.An idea s________ hits me.
54.Mr. Chen t________ us English this term.
55.My mother s________ an hour playing the piano.
56.We play d________ kinds of sports in the gym and we always have fun.
57.We e________ playing games together. We always have a good time.
58.Before classes start, I always p________ for them by getting my books and pens ready.
59.Paul b________ his teeth twice a day.
60.Everyone, please take out your book and turn to p________ 40.
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道)
61.My brother ________ (go) hiking every Sunday.
62.Next week, ________ a concert in our school hall. (用there be的正确形式)
63.It feels great to enjoy our hobby ________ (together).
64.I nodded to Grandpa and we ________ (fire) up our instruments.
65.The sound of Grandpa’s erhu ________ (cut) in while I was listening to rock music.
66.Many hobbies can give us ________ (know).
67.After a week’s ________ (practice), we were on the stage.
68.An idea suddenly ________ (hit) me: “Why don’t we put our music together?”
69.My grandpa likes playing the ________ (erhu) in the park with his friends.
70.Rock music is coming out of my computer. As a rock music ________ (love), I play the electric guitar.
71.Don’t forget ________ (bring) your camera for our trip.
72.Would you like _________ (join) our basketball team?
73.It’s important ________ (have) hobbies in our life.
74.She practices _________ (play) the guitar every day.
75.Swimming can help us _________ (keep) fit.
76.We enjoy _________ (watch) the stars at night.
77.My brother wants _________ (learn) how to ride a horse.
78.It’s fun _________ (play) outdoor games with friends.
79.Don’t be afraid of ________ (make) mistakes when learning something new.
80.Writing stories allows me ________ (create) my own worlds.
81.She kept ________ (try) until she finally learned how to skate well.
82.It's important ________ (balance) study and hobbies properly.
83.We should spend some time ________ (develop) our interests outside of school.
84.Learning to cook can help you ________ (eat) healthier.
85.Many people find ________ (garden) very relaxing after a busy day.
86.She did her hair up again ________ (nervous) and quickly.
87.We were moved by the ________ (end) of this film.
88.There were only a few ________ (student) in the classroom.
89.He ________ (tap) my shoulder and shook my hand softly.
90.We learn about nature and small ________ (adventure) in this book.
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