内容正文:
Unit 1 A new start
(三合一词汇专项练习)
目 录
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道) 1
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道) 2
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道) 3
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道)
1.I have a math ________ (数学题;难题). Could you help me with it?
2.The flowers are ________ (她的) mother’s.
3.She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always wears a smile on her face.
4.Sorry, it’s my ________ (错误).
5.Do the most ________ (重要的) things first.
6.They plan to do a ________ (课题) about students’ junior high school life.
7.It’s not easy to ________ (记住) all the new words in a short time.
8.I made lots of ________ (可笑的) mistakes in my diary.
9.He rang the ________ (铃) and waited for someone to answer the door.
10.This book is ________ ( 我的). Yours is on the desk.
11.He shared his interesting ________ (想法) with the class during the discussion.
12.But Mr Pan just looks at ________ (我) with a smile.
13.________ (我们) are going to the library after class.
14.— Is that your bike?
— No, it’s ________ (他的).
15.Wearing gloves can ________ (保护) your hands from the cold.
16.We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball.
17.I ________(真的,的确) like drawing in my free time, so I join the art club.
18.It’s important to ________ (培养) good habits from a young age.
19.—Can you give me some ________ (建议) on how to lose weight (减肥)?
—Sure. Eat less and exercise more.
20.Let’s take action and protect the earth ________ (一起).
21.The old man saved many people’s ________ (生命) in the big fire ten years ago.
22.The weather is ________ (干燥的) in autumn.
23.The ________ (生活) in middle school is interesting.
24.________ ________ (事实上), Jenny doesn’t talk much in the classroom.
25.Learning ________ (缺乏;没有) thinking is of no use.
26.We are all here. Let’s ______ (开始).
27.Ms Chen, please tell me the ________ (意思) of this sentence. Thank you.
28.A healthy body and a clear ________ (头脑) are both important for our lives.
29.What a difficult ________ (任务) it is!
30.Is it polite to ________ ________ (指出) the teacher’s mistake in class?
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道)
31.A good idea came into my m________. I can give her something special (特别的) for her birthday.
32.Thanks for pointing out these m________ in my homework.
33.He walked a________ without telling us.
34.I’m leaving p________ school and going to junior high soon.
35.—Can you help me with my maths?
—Yes, of c________.
36.Teng Fei is my new friend at j________ high.
37.I looked up at Ms. White. My eyes met h________.
38.Jim didn’t finish his homework u________ his mother came back.
39.D________ the first lesson, Mrs Li made a small mistake.
40.They have more subjects and homework to learn and do. It’s hard to p________ their time.
41.There are a________ k________ of flowers in the garden.
42.Please w________ d________ the new words in your notebook.
43.Let u________ go to the zoo (动物园) this afternoon.
44.Look, is t________ room beautiful? I painted i________ myself.
45.Books can open your m________ and help you think.
46.We h__________ this letter helps you in the coming years.
47.Jack and I are brothers. O________ parents love us so much.
48.We should p________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect nature.
49.David, the number of the words in your writing isn’t important but the quality (质量) of them m________ (be important) a lot.
50.Try your best and work hard, and you will go t________ the storms to the sea.
51.This is not my book. It’s h________.
52.—I think everyone can achieve his dream t______ hard work. —I agree with you.
53.—How can you s________ a conversation when you meet new friends? —We can say hello to greet them.
54.—Is that your pencil?
—Yes, it’s m______.
55.This book is h________ to help you learn English.
56.I rang the b_________, but there was no answer.
57.I can’t d________ what to eat for lunch.
58.You m________ finish your homework before watching TV.
59.It is easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and d________.
60.Do you m________ if I ask you a personal question?
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道)
61.Tom is helpful. I enjoy playing with ________. (he)
62.Here are some important notices. Can you put ________ (they) up on the blackboard?
63.Look at ________ (this) boy. ________ (he) name is Tom.
64.It’s hard ________ (finish) the homework in an hour.
65.The class teacher ________ (hold) a talk tomorrow evening to help all of us.
66.There are more subjects and ________ (project) in junior high.
67.We will learn about the history and ________ (culture) festivals along the way.
68.Practise ________ (much) and you will know its meaning.
69.There are many after-class ________ (activity) in our school.
70.The new school year is ________ (begin). What are your plans?
71.________ (learn) will be more difficult at junior high school.
72.The first class ________ (start) at 8:00 every morning.
73.“Can you help me with it?” the little boy asked very ________ (polite).
74.It’s difficult for me to remember these long ________ (sentence).
75.Three tall ships ________ (sail) past us quickly yesterday.
76.I don't like ________ (wind) days. I like sunny days.
77.There are great ________ (gain) for the student. The teacher praises him.
78.On a dark and ________ (storm) night, a car hit into a tree.
79.The park has some small ________ (pool) for children to play in.
80.Miss Zhang is kind and helpful. We feel ________ (luck) to have a teacher like her.
81.Can you summarize the grammar ________ (rule) in your own (自己的) words?
82.Our class teacher asked us to introduce ________ (our) first.
83.It says that drinking coffee________ (with) anything in it is healthier.
84.This is my pen. That one is ________ (you).
85.Can you help ________ (I) with my math?
86.It’s not easy for his parents ________ (cover) his education and daily costs.
87.The teacher pointed out that it was ________ of him to copy his classmate’s homework. (honesty)
88.He wants to ________ (join) the music club because he loves singing.
89.The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________ ________ ________ (write down)?
90.I am ________ (real) sorry for what I’ve done before to you, Daniel.
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Unit 1 A new start
(三合一词汇专项练习)
目 录
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道) 1
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道) 5
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道) 10
一、根据汉语写单词。(30道)
1.I have a math ________ (数学题;难题). Could you help me with it?
【答案】problem
【详解】句意:我有一道数学难题。你能帮我解决一下吗?这里需要填表示“数学题;难题”的英文单词,problem符合这个意思,因为前面有不定冠词a,所以用单数形式problem。
2.The flowers are ________ (她的) mother’s.
【答案】her
【详解】句意:这些花是她妈妈的。her意为“她的”,修饰名词所有格mother’s。故填her。
3.She is ________ (有礼貌的) and always wears a smile on her face.
【答案】polite
【详解】句意:她有礼貌,脸上总带着微笑。根据汉语提示可知,polite“有礼貌的”,形容词,此处作表语,故填polite。
4.Sorry, it’s my ________ (错误).
【答案】mistake/fault
【详解】句意:对不起,是我的错误。“错误”可译为名词mistake或fault。“It’s my mistake/fault”为固定表达,意为“是我的错”。
5.Do the most ________ (重要的) things first.
【答案】important
【详解】句意:先做最重要的事情。中文“重要的”对应形容词important,修饰后面的名词things,与前面的the most构成形容词最高级。
6.They plan to do a ________ (课题) about students’ junior high school life.
【答案】project
【详解】句意:他们计划做一个关于学生初中校园生活的课题。不定冠词“a”后接名词单数,“课题”对应名词单数project。
7.It’s not easy to ________ (记住) all the new words in a short time.
【答案】remember
【详解】句意:在短时间内记住所有新单词并不容易。此处是“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”意思是“做某事是……的”,to后需接动词原形,“记住”对应的单词为remember。
8.I made lots of ________ (可笑的) mistakes in my diary.
【答案】silly
【详解】句意:我在日记里犯了很多可笑的错误。 这里需要填一个形容词来修饰名词mistakes ,“可笑的”对应的英文单词是silly。
9.He rang the ________ (铃) and waited for someone to answer the door.
【答案】bell
【详解】句意:他按了铃,等着有人来开门。铃:bell,“ring the bell”是固定搭配,表示“按铃”。故填bell。
10.This book is ________ ( 我的). Yours is on the desk.
【答案】mine
【详解】句意:这本书是我的,你的(书)在桌子上。空格后无名词,表示“我的(书)”,应用名词性物主代词mine“我的”,相当于my book。
11.He shared his interesting ________ (想法) with the class during the discussion.
【答案】thought
【详解】句意:讨论期间,他和全班同学分享了他有趣的想法。原句中形容词interesting后接名词,“想法”对应的单词为thought,此处使用单数形式即可,因此填thought,符合句子逻辑及语境。
12.But Mr Pan just looks at ________ (我) with a smile.
【答案】me
【详解】句意:但是潘先生只是微笑着看着我。I“我”,人称代词主格,句中作介词at的宾语,前面需要用人称代词宾格形式,宾格形式是me。
13.________ (我们) are going to the library after class.
【答案】We
【详解】句意:我们下课后要去图书馆。句中“...are going to...”提示空格处在句中作主语,需要人称代词主格,中文提示“我们”对应的单词为we,句首单词首字母需要大写。
14.— Is that your bike?
— No, it’s ________ (他的).
【答案】his
【详解】句意:——那是你的自行车吗?——不,那是他的(自行车)。括号提示词义“他的”,空格后没有名词,此处需要使用名词性物主代词。his可作名词性物主代词,等同于his bike,单独放在be动词后作表语。
15.Wearing gloves can ________ (保护) your hands from the cold.
【答案】protect
【详解】句意:戴手套能保护你的手不受冻。“保护”的英文表达是“protect”,情态动词“can”后接动词原形,此处应填“protect”。
16.We can develop team spirit ________ (通过) teamwork like football and basketball.
【答案】through
【详解】句意:我们可以通过像足球和篮球这样的团队合作来培养团队精神。“通过”在此表示方式或途径,需用介词。through意为“通过(某种过程/活动)”。
17.I ________(真的,的确) like drawing in my free time, so I join the art club.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:我真的很喜欢在空闲时间画画,所以我加入了美术俱乐部。中文提示“真的,的确”对应的标准英文单词是really,句子中like是动词,需要用副词来修饰,really是副词,语法正确。
18.It’s important to ________ (培养) good habits from a young age.
【答案】develop
【详解】句意:从小培养好习惯很重要。It’s important to do sth.做某事是重要的。根据汉语提示“培养”可知,应填动词develop,“develop good habits”表示“养成好习惯”。不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填develop。
19.—Can you give me some ________ (建议) on how to lose weight (减肥)?
—Sure. Eat less and exercise more.
【答案】advice/suggestions
【详解】句意:——你能给我一些关于如何减肥的建议吗?——当然。少吃点,多运动。中文“建议”提示单词是advice/suggestion,some修饰不可数名词advice或修饰复数名词suggestions。
20.Let’s take action and protect the earth ________ (一起).
【答案】together
【详解】句意:让我们采取行动,一起保护地球。根据汉语提示可知,together表示“一起”,副词修饰动词。故填together。
21.The old man saved many people’s ________ (生命) in the big fire ten years ago.
【答案】lives
【详解】句意:十年前,这位老人在大火中拯救了许多人的生命。空格处应填名词作宾语。“生命”的英文是life,是可数名词。由“many people’s”可知,要用复数形式lives。
22.The weather is ________ (干燥的) in autumn.
【答案】dry
【详解】句意:秋天的天气是干燥的。根据中文提示“干燥的”以及句中be动词is可知,这里需要用形容词,dry“干燥的”符合语境及语法要求。故填dry。
23.The ________ (生活) in middle school is interesting.
【答案】life
【详解】句意:中学的生活很有趣。根据句意和括号内的中文提示可知,此处考查life“生活”,名词;在句中作主语,根据“is”可知,此处用单数形式。故填life。
24.________ ________ (事实上), Jenny doesn’t talk much in the classroom.
【答案】 In fact
【详解】句意:事实上,Jenny在教室里不怎么说话。“事实上”in fact,固定短语,且句首字母需大写。故填In;fact。
25.Learning ________ (缺乏;没有) thinking is of no use.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:学习而不思考是没有用的。根据汉语提示可知,“without”是介词,意为“缺乏;没有”。故填without。
26.We are all here. Let’s ______ (开始).
【答案】start/begin
【详解】句意:我们都到齐了。让我们开始吧。空格前“Let’s”为提出建议的句型,后接动词原形,start/begin开始。故填start/begin。
27.Ms Chen, please tell me the ________ (意思) of this sentence. Thank you.
【答案】meaning
【详解】句意:陈老师,请告诉我这个句子的意思。谢谢你!根据中文提示,meaning“意思”符合题意,结合“this sentence”可知,此处指这个句子的意思,填单数形式。故填meaning。
28.A healthy body and a clear ________ (头脑) are both important for our lives.
【答案】mind
【详解】句意:健康的身体和清醒的头脑对我们的生活都很重要。根据汉语提示可知,mind表示“头脑”,且前面有不定冠词a修饰,用单数形式。故填mind。
29.What a difficult ________ (任务) it is!
【答案】task
【详解】句意:这真是一项艰难的任务啊!“任务”对应英文为task,为可数名词,根据句中的“a”可知,此处需用可数名词单数。故填task。
30.Is it polite to ________ ________ (指出) the teacher’s mistake in class?
【答案】 point out
【详解】句意:在课堂上指出老师的错误是礼貌的吗?point out“指出”,是动词短语,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填point;out。
二、根据首字母写单词。(30道)
31.A good idea came into my m________. I can give her something special (特别的) for her birthday.
【答案】mind/ind
【详解】句意:我想到一个好主意。我可以送她一份特别的生日礼物。“A good idea”及首字母表明,是指想法浮现在脑海中,come into one’s mind是固定短语,意为“某人想到、浮现在某人脑海中”,故填mind。
32.Thanks for pointing out these m________ in my homework.
【答案】mistakes/istakes
【详解】句意:谢谢你指出我作业里的这些错误。these意为“这些”,后面需要搭配可数名词复数,结合句中“作业里的错误”和首字母提示,mistake的复数形式mistakes符合题意,因此填mistakes。
33.He walked a________ without telling us.
【答案】away/way
【详解】句意:他一声不吭就走开了。固定搭配walk away表示“走开”,结合首字母a,应填away。
34.I’m leaving p________ school and going to junior high soon.
【答案】primary/rimary
【详解】句意:我马上就要小学毕业,去上初中了。“primary school”是固定搭配,意为“小学”,与后文“junior high(初中)”形成升学对应语境,primary对应首字母p。
35.—Can you help me with my maths?
—Yes, of c________.
【答案】course/ourse
【详解】句意:——你能帮我补习数学吗?——当然可以。of course意为“当然”,用于爽快答应他人的请求,契合本对话语境,因此填course。
36.Teng Fei is my new friend at j________ high.
【答案】junior/unior
【详解】句意:滕飞是我初中新认识的朋友。固定搭配junior high意为“初中”,结合句中给出的首字母j提示,形容词junior修饰名词high,符合短语搭配与语境,故填junior。
37.I looked up at Ms. White. My eyes met h________.
【答案】hers/ers
【详解】句意:我抬头看向怀特老师,我与她目光相遇。根据首字母提示和“I looked up at Ms. White.”可知,此处指与老师目光交汇,此处指代她的目光,用名词性物主代词hers表示。
38.Jim didn’t finish his homework u________ his mother came back.
【答案】until/ntil
【详解】句意:吉姆直到妈妈回来才写完作业。根据首字母提示和“Jim didn’t finish his homework…his mother came back.”可知,此处为固定结构not…until…“直到……才……”,until“直到”符合语境。
39.D________ the first lesson, Mrs Li made a small mistake.
【答案】During/uring
【详解】句意:在第一节课期间,李老师犯了一个小错误。结合首字母提示,单词during意为“在……期间”,用于描述在课程进行的时间段内,单词位于句首首字母需要大写,符合句子要求,故填During。
40.They have more subjects and homework to learn and do. It’s hard to p________ their time.
【答案】plan/lan
【详解】句意:他们有更多科目要学、更多作业要完成,很难规划自己的时间。根据句意和首字母p提示填 plan(规划 / 安排)。固定句型:It is+形容词+to do sth.(做某事是……的),不定式to后面必须接动词原形。plan one’s time是常用搭配,意为“规划某人的时间”。
41.There are a________ k________ of flowers in the garden.
【答案】 all/ll kinds/inds
【详解】句意:花园里有各种各样的花。 句中给出的单词提示为a和k,结合of flowers以及常用固定短语可知,这里需要填写表示“各种各样的”短语all kinds of,用来修饰后面的名词flowers,表示“各种各样的花”。
42.Please w________ d________ the new words in your notebook.
【答案】 write/rite down/own
【详解】句意:请把新单词写在你的笔记本上。句中“the new words in your notebook”提示动作与“写下、记录”有关,结合首字母w和d可知,此处考查固定短语write down,表示“写下、记下”,符合语境,本句是祈使句,用动词原形。
43.Let u________ go to the zoo (动物园) this afternoon.
【答案】us/s
【详解】句意:今天下午我们去动物园吧。“Let us”是固定祈使句结构,意为“让我们……”,用于提出建议或邀请,此处“us”是“我们”的宾格形式,符合语法要求。应填us。
44.Look, is t________ room beautiful? I painted i________ myself.
【答案】 this/his it/t
【详解】句意:看,这个房间漂亮吗?我自己粉刷了它。①处修饰名词room,需填以t开头的形容词性限定词,结合语境“Look”表示近处指代,应填this,意为“这个”;②处作动词painted的宾语,指代前文提到的room,结合首字母i,应填代词it,构成paint it myself的表达,意为“自己粉刷它”。故填this;it。
45.Books can open your m________ and help you think.
【答案】mind/ind
【详解】句意:书籍可以开阔你的思维并且帮助你思考。根据首字母提示和“Books can open your...and help you think.”可知,此处表示开阔思维,mind“思维,头脑”,open one’s mind“开阔某人的思维”。故填mind。
46.We h__________ this letter helps you in the coming years.
【答案】hope/ope
【详解】句意:我们希望这封信在未来几年能帮助你。根据“We...this letter helps you in the coming years.”及首字母提示可知,此处表示希望信能起到帮助作用。hope“希望”,动词原形,后接宾语从句时,that可省略。根据“helps”可知,为一般现在时,we作主语,谓语动词用原形。故填hope。
47.Jack and I are brothers. O________ parents love us so much.
【答案】Our/ur
【详解】句意:Jack和我是兄弟,我们的父母非常喜欢我们。根据首字母提示和“Jack and I are brothers. …parents”可知,Jack和“我”是兄弟,our“我们的”,形容词性物主代词,作定语修饰名词“parents”。故填Our。
48.We should p________ the environment. It’s our duty to protect nature.
【答案】protect/rotect
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境。保护自然是我们的责任。根据后文“It’s our duty to protect nature.”结合首字母提示可知,此处指保护环境,protect“保护”,动词,情态动词should后接动词原形。故填protect。
49.David, the number of the words in your writing isn’t important but the quality (质量) of them m________ (be important) a lot.
【答案】matters/atters
【详解】句意:大卫,你写作中的单词数量不重要,但单词的质量很重要。根据“be important”可知,此处需填表示“重要”的动词;结合首字母“m”可知,此处应填动词“matter”,意为“要紧,有重大影响”;句子主语是“the quality of them”,是单数概念,且时态为一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式“matters”。故填matters。
50.Try your best and work hard, and you will go t________ the storms to the sea.
【答案】through/hrough
【详解】句意:尽你最大的努力,努力工作,你将穿越风暴,驶向大海。根据首字母提示和“the storms”可知,此处表示“穿越风暴”,go through“穿过”符合语境。故填through。
51.This is not my book. It’s h________.
【答案】hers/ers
【详解】句意:这不是我的书。它是她的。根据“This is not my book. It’s”以及首字母提示可知,此处指这是她的书,用名词性物主代词hers。故填hers。
52.—I think everyone can achieve his dream t______ hard work. —I agree with you.
【答案】through/hrough
【详解】句意:——我认为每个人都可以通过努力工作实现他的梦想。——我同意你的观点。根据首字母提示和“hard work”可知,此处表示通过努力工作实现梦想,介词through“通过”符合语境。故填through。
53.—How can you s________ a conversation when you meet new friends? —We can say hello to greet them.
【答案】(s)tart
【详解】句意:——当你遇到新朋友时,如何开启一段对话?——我们可以打招呼来问候他们。根据首字母提示和答句“We can say hello to greet them”可知,此处表示开启一段对话的方式。动词start“开始、开启”符合语境,且问句中情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(s)tart。
54.—Is that your pencil?
—Yes, it’s m______.
【答案】(m)ine
【详解】句意:——那是你的铅笔吗?——是的,它是我的。根据“Yes, it’s...”可知,此处对问句作肯定回答,表示“那支铅笔是我的”,横线后无名词,结合首字母可知,要用名词性物主代词mine指代“my pencil”。故填(m)ine。
55.This book is h________ to help you learn English.
【答案】(h)ere
【详解】句意:这本书是为了帮助你学习英语而存在的。根据“This book is h... to help you learn English.”可知此处介绍这本书存在的目的,结合首字母h可知用here表示某物的作用。故填(h)ere。
56.I rang the b_________, but there was no answer.
【答案】(b)ell
【详解】句意:我按了门铃,但没人应答。根据“I rang the...”以及首字母提示,结合语境可推测是按了“门铃”。bell“门铃”,可数名词,此处特指某个门铃,用单数形式。故填(b)ell。
57.I can’t d________ what to eat for lunch.
【答案】(d)ecide
【详解】句意:我不能决定午餐吃什么。根据“I can’t...what to eat for lunch.”可知,此处表示“决定”,decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,情态动词后动词用原形。故填(d)ecide。
58.You m________ finish your homework before watching TV.
【答案】(m)ust
【详解】句意:你必须在看电视之前完成你的作业。根据“finish your homework before watching TV.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指看电视之前必须完成作业,must“必须”,情态动词,后接动词原形。故填(m)ust。
59.It is easy to have a fire in the forest when the weather is hot and d________.
【答案】(d)ry
【详解】句意:当天气炎热又干燥时,森林很容易起火。根据首字母提示和“it is easy to have a fire in the forest”可知,此处表示干燥的天气易引发森林火灾。形容词dry“干燥的”符合语境。故填(d)ry。
60.Do you m________ if I ask you a personal question?
【答案】(m)ind
【详解】句意:你介意我问你一个私人问题吗?根据“if I ask you a personal question?”以及首字母可知,此处询问对方是否介意问私人问题。mind介意,动词;助动词do后面动词使用原形。故填(m)ind。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。(30道)
61.Tom is helpful. I enjoy playing with ________. (he)
【答案】him
【详解】句意:汤姆是乐于助人的,我喜欢和他一起玩。空格位于介词with之后作宾语,括号内提示词为he(主格),介词后接人称代词宾格。he的宾格为him。故填him。
62.Here are some important notices. Can you put ________ (they) up on the blackboard?
【答案】them
【详解】句意:这里有一些重要通知。你能把它们张贴在黑板上吗? 句中动词短语put up是“动词+副词”结构,空格处作put的宾语,人称代词要使用宾格形式;括号内主格they对应的宾格为them。
63.Look at ________ (this) boy. ________ (he) name is Tom.
【答案】 this His
【详解】句意:看这个男孩,他的名字叫汤姆。第一空后面“boy”是单数名词,用指示代词this(这个)修饰;第二空后有名词“name”,需用形容词性物主代词His(他的),句首首字母大写。故填this;His。
64.It’s hard ________ (finish) the homework in an hour.
【答案】to finish
【详解】句意:在一小时内完成作业是很困难的。固定句型It’s hard to do sth.,表示“做某事很困难”,需要填入动词不定式形式to finish。
65.The class teacher ________ (hold) a talk tomorrow evening to help all of us.
【答案】will hold/is going to hold
【详解】句意:班主任明天晚上将开展一场谈话来帮助我们所有人。根据时间状语tomorrow evening(明天晚上)可知,句子要使用一般将来时“will+动词原形或be going to+动词原形”,主语The class teacher为第三人称单数形式,be动词用is。故填will hold/is going to hold。
66.There are more subjects and ________ (project) in junior high.
【答案】projects
【详解】句意:初中有更多的科目和课题。and连接并列成分,前面的subjects是复数形式,并列的名词project“课题,研究项目”要用复数形式projects。
67.We will learn about the history and ________ (culture) festivals along the way.
【答案】cultural
【详解】句意:沿途我们会了解相关历史和文化节日。这里需要用形容词来修饰后面的名词festivals,culture对应的形容词是cultural,表示“文化的”。
68.Practise ________ (much) and you will know its meaning.
【答案】more
【详解】句意:多练习,你就会明白它的含义。固定搭配practise more,表示“多练习”,暗含和之前的练习量做对比的含义,much的比较级形式是more。
69.There are many after-class ________ (activity) in our school.
【答案】activities
【详解】句意:我们学校有许多课外活动。many提示应使用复数形式,activity的复数形式为activities。
70.The new school year is ________ (begin). What are your plans?
【答案】beginning
【详解】句意:新学年就要开始了,你的计划是什么?这里用现在进行时(be动词+现在分词)表将来,表达“新学期即将开始”的含义,begin的现在分词形式是beginning。
71.________ (learn) will be more difficult at junior high school.
【答案】Learning
【详解】句意:在初中学习将会更难。空处在句中作主语,用动名词形式,learn的动名词形式为learning;位于句首,首字母需大写,故填Learning。
72.The first class ________ (start) at 8:00 every morning.
【答案】starts
【详解】句意:每天早上八点开始上第一节课。“every morning”表明时态是一般现在时,主语The first class是第三人称单数,谓语动词start需用第三人称单数starts。
73.“Can you help me with it?” the little boy asked very ________ (polite).
【答案】politely
【详解】句意:“你能帮帮我吗?” 小男孩非常有礼貌地问道。空处修饰动词asked,需用副词形式,polite的副词形式为politely。
74.It’s difficult for me to remember these long ________ (sentence).
【答案】sentences
【详解】句意:对我来说记住这些长句子很难。“sentence”意为“句子”,是可数名词,由“these”可知此处应用其复数形式sentences。
75.Three tall ships ________ (sail) past us quickly yesterday.
【答案】sailed
【详解】句意:三艘高桅大船昨天快速从我们身旁驶过。句中“yesterday”为过去时间状语,提示动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时,sail“航行”,动词,变为过去式sailed。
76.I don't like ________ (wind) days. I like sunny days.
【答案】windy
【详解】句意:我不喜欢刮风的日子,我喜欢晴天。空格修饰名词days,需要使用形容词,括号内wind是名词,形容词形式windy意为“有风的”。
77.There are great ________ (gain) for the student. The teacher praises him.
【答案】gains
【详解】句意:学生取得了巨大的进步,老师对他给予了表扬。根据“There are great”可知,此处需填名词复数。gain意为“收获”,可数名词,其复数形式为gains。
78.On a dark and ________ (storm) night, a car hit into a tree.
【答案】stormy
【详解】句意:在一个漆黑的风雨交加的夜晚,一辆汽车撞上了树。and连接两个并列的结构,前面dark是形容词,空格处也应用形容词,storm“暴风雨”,名词,形容词形式为stormy,a dark and stormy两个形容词作定语,共同修饰名词night。
79.The park has some small ________ (pool) for children to play in.
【答案】pools
【详解】句意:这个公园有一些供孩子们玩耍的小水池。some后可接可数名词时,可数名词应用复数形式,提示词pool“水池”,可数名词,复数形式为pools。
80.Miss Zhang is kind and helpful. We feel ________ (luck) to have a teacher like her.
【答案】lucky
【详解】句意:张老师善良又乐于助人。我们感到有她这样的老师很幸运。根据“feel”提示,系动词后接形容词作表语。luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。
81.Can you summarize the grammar ________ (rule) in your own (自己的) words?
【答案】rules
【详解】句意:你能用自己的话总结语法规则吗?此处表达各类语法规则,为复数概念,可数名词rule要使用复数形式,直接在词尾加-s,即rules。
82.Our class teacher asked us to introduce ________ (our) first.
【答案】ourselves
【详解】句意:我们的班主任要求我们首先介绍我们自己。根据主语us和提示词our可知,此处需要使用反身代词,构成固定搭配introduce oneself表示“自我介绍”。故填ourselves。
83.It says that drinking coffee________ (with) anything in it is healthier.
【答案】without
【详解】句意:据说喝不加任何东西的咖啡更健康。根据“is healthier”可知,此处表示“不加任何东西的咖啡”,需用with的反义词without,意为“没有”。
84.This is my pen. That one is ________ (you).
【答案】yours
【详解】句意:这是我的钢笔。那一支是你的。根据“This is my pen. That one is...”可知,空处表示钢笔的所属关系,意为“你的”,且其后没有名词,因此填写you的名词性物主代词yours。
85.Can you help ________ (I) with my math?
【答案】me
【详解】句意:你能帮我学数学吗?句中“help”为及物动词,后面需要跟人称代词的宾格形式作宾语,I的宾格形式是me。
86.It’s not easy for his parents ________ (cover) his education and daily costs.
【答案】to cover
【详解】句意:对他的父母来说,支付他的教育和日常开支并不容易。该句为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”,意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”,此处需用动词不定式to cover作真正主语。
87.The teacher pointed out that it was ________ of him to copy his classmate’s homework. (honesty)
【答案】dishonest
【详解】句意:老师指出,抄同学的作业是不诚实的行为。句中“it was…of sb. to do sth.” 结构需填入形容词,括号内的名词honesty需变为形容词形式,且根据语境“抄作业”是不诚实的行为,应使用其否定形式dishonest。
88.He wants to ________ (join) the music club because he loves singing.
【答案】join
【详解】句意:他想要加入音乐俱乐部,因为他热爱唱歌。 固定搭配want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”,不定式符号to后需接动词原形,因此直接填join。
89.The sentence is very important. Why don’t you ________ ________ ________ (write down)?
【答案】 write it down
【详解】句意: 这个句子很重要。你为什么不把它写下来呢?write down是一个“动词+副词”结构的短语,宾语是代词时,必须放在中间; 因此,指代前文“The sentence”的代词it需置于write和down之间,don’t后接动词原形。
90.I am ________ (real) sorry for what I’ve done before to you, Daniel.
【答案】really
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,我为我之前对你做的事真的感到很抱歉。句中“sorry”为形容词,需要副词来修饰。在形容词“real”后直接加-ly,即可得到对应的副词形式“really”,意为“真正地;非常”。
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