精品解析：广西壮族自治区防城港市防城区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季学期九年级英语科期中质量检测题 范围: Units1-5 (全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一) 听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Eric plan to learn English this term? A. By making word cards. B. By working with groups. C. By listening to the teacher carefully. 7. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 8. Where dose the woman want to go? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The bank. 9. When did Mary use to take piano lesson? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 10. When does the bookstore close today? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. (三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Who will give a speech? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 12. When will the speech start? A. At 8:00 this Sunday morning. B. At 3:30 this Sunday afternoon. C. At 2:30 this Saturday afternoon. 13. In which meeting hall will the speech be held? A. The 1st one. B. The 2nd one. C. The 3rd one. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. What is Tom doing? A. He’s reading books. B. He’s watching TV. C. He’s taking pictures. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 16. How often does the boy take part in the activities in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 17. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 18. Whom will Jack practise football with? A. His friends B. His parents. C. His classmates. 19. How long will Jack play the piano? A. For half and hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 20. What does the girl think of Jack’s life on the weekend? A. Busy. B. Wonderful. C. Active. (四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 21. Where did Amy’s family live before she was 12? A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. In the town. 22. How did Amy go to school every morning? A. By bike. B. Walk. C. Take the bus. 23. How many students were there in Amy’s class? A. About 20. B. About 25. C. About 30. 24. What did Amy still remember now? A. Fish and river. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Flowers, trees and birds, 25. What does Amy think about her life before? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C. It was happy. (五) 听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Reading Festival When and where The festival will be held on next 26 in our school library. What ◆Invite a famous writer to give students a speech on how to 27 reading skills. ◆Ask five students from each class to share their reading 28 . ◆Ask students to write a 29 about any book that they have read recently. How We hope to have a meaningful and 30 Reading Festival this term. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? B: Certainly. ___1___ A: I’m lost. I’d like to go to Guangxi Museum, but I can’t find it. I plan to visit there to see the amazing fair. ___2___ B: No, it’s only about 15 minutes’ walk. A: Great! You’re so kind. ___3___ B: Yes, I’d love to. ___4___ Then turn right to Xinhua Road. Go straight on, and you’ll see it on your left. There’s a big tree right in front of it. A: OK. I’ve got it. B: The museum is near a bus stop. ___5___ A: Great! Thanks a lot. It seems very fun. I can’t wait to visit. A. Is it far? B. What’s wrong? C. You can’t miss it. D. Thank you so much. E. First, go along this street to the end. F. Could you show me the way to the Guangxi Museum? 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. F 4. E 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文对话主要讲述路人迷路后向他人询问去广西博物馆的路线，对方告知路程不远并详细指路的过程。 【1题详解】 上文A问“你可以帮我吗”，下文A回答“我迷路了”，由此可知，B应该询问对方“发生了什么事”。B项“What’s wrong?”自然引出下文“迷路”的回答。 【2题详解】 下文B回答“不，只需要步行15分钟”，由此可知，空处应是一般疑问句，询问“远不远”的问题。A项“Is it far?”自然引出下文的否定回答。 【3题详解】 下文提到“好的，我很乐意”以及“然后向右转到新华路”，由此可知，空处应是一个请求对方带路的问句。F项“Could you show me the way to the Guangxi museum?”自然引出后文的肯定回答。 【4题详解】 后文提到“然后向右转到新华路”可知，空处应是指路的第一步。E项“First, go along this street to the end”与后面的“Then”形成先后顺序，逻辑衔接合理。 【5题详解】 前文提到“这座博物馆靠近一个公交站”，下文提到“Great! Thanks a lot.”，再结合前面的路线指引可知，空处应是指路结束语，C项“You can’t miss it”结束指路谈话，自然引出对方的感谢。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分。) 阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 During the “Year of Weight Management (体重管理年)”, many people started to pay more attention to their health. Steve, a 14-year-old middle school student, was no exception (例外). Steve used to be a bit overweight. At first, he didn’t take it seriously. But when the “Year of Weight Management” was launched (启动), his school and family began to encourage him to make a change. His parents decided to cook ____6____ food for the whole family. They reduced the amount of fried food and increased the number of vegetables and fruits. Steve’s mom even joined a local ____7____ club where she learned new healthy-cooking skills. At school, P. E. teachers emphasized the ____8____ of regular (有规律的) exercise. Steve was encouraged to join the school’s running club. At first, running was really ____9____ for him. He also learned how to warm up properly before running to ____10____ getting injured (受伤). He would get tired easily and sometimes wanted to give up. ____11____ his classmates always helped him with smiles and words of encouragement. They ran together and shared their stories about weight management. Steve also found that keeping a food ____12____ was a good way to control his diet. He wrote down what he ate every day and tried to make healthier choices. Day by day, Steve started to see good changes in his body. He felt more active and ___13___ weight was gradually decreasing. As a member of the running club, Steve ____14____ to take part in a school sports meeting. He trained hard and finally won a prize in the running race. “I’m so glad I didn’t give up. This ‘Year of Weight Management’ has really changed my life,” Steve said ____15____ . Smiles and support from others, along with his own efforts, made Steve’s weight — management journey an achievement. 6. A. tasty B. delicious C. healthy 7. A. singing B. cooking C. reading 8. A. importance B. problem C. result 9. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 10. A. mind B. avoid C. like 11. A. But B. Because C. If 12. A. grammar B. textbook C. diary 13. A. his B. her C. my 14. A. refused B. decided C. advised 15. A. sadly B. silently C. proudly 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了14岁学生Steve在“体重管理年”期间，通过健康饮食、规律运动及他人支持，成功减肥并收获自信的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：他的父母决定为全家做健康的食物。 根据“reduced the amount of fried food and increased the number of vegetables and fruits.”可知是要做healthy“健康的”食物。tasty“好吃的”和delicious“美味的”都侧重口味，不符合体重管理语境。 【7题详解】 句意：Steve的妈妈甚至加入了一个当地的烹饪俱乐部。 根据“learned new healthy-cooking skills”可知是学习cooking“烹饪”。singing“唱歌”和reading“阅读”都和烹饪技能无关。 【8题详解】 句意：在学校，体育老师强调了规律运动的重要性。 根据老师鼓励学生加入跑步俱乐部可知是强调importance“重要性”。problem“问题”和result“结果”不符合鼓励的语境。 【9题详解】 句意：起初，跑步对他来说真的很难。 根据前文“overweight”及后文“get tired easily”可知起初是difficult“困难的”。easy“容易的”和interesting“有趣的”与疲惫想放弃的矛盾语境不符。 【10题详解】 句意：他还学会了如何在跑步前适当热身以避免受伤。 热身的目的是avoid“避免”受伤。mind“介意”和like“喜欢”不符合逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：但是他的同学们总是面带微笑、说着鼓励的话来帮助他。 前文想放弃，后文得到帮助，表转折关系。because“因为”和if“如果”不符合逻辑关系。 【12题详解】 句意：Steve还发现保持食物日记是控制饮食的好方法。 根据“wrote down what he ate every day”可知是记录diary“日记”。grammar“语法”和textbook“课本”与记录饮食无关。 【13题详解】 句意：他感觉更活跃了，他的体重逐渐下降。 Steve是男生，指代他的体重用his。her“她的”和my“我的”不符合指代要求。 【14题详解】 句意：作为跑步俱乐部成员，Steve决定参加学校运动会。 根据后文“trained hard and finally won”可知他decided“决定”参加。refused“拒绝”与事实相反，advised“建议”不符合语境。 【15题详解】 句意：Steve自豪地说。 根据“won a prize”和“glad”可知心情是自豪的，proudly“自豪地”符合语境。sadly“伤心地”和silently“沉默地”与获奖高兴的心情不符。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分。) A Sunshine Sports Center Facilities With a swimming pool for adults and teens (青少年), and a smaller one for children, parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water. Our volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts (场地) are good places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape or keep healthy, there’s a gym with trainers. They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have. Social events We also have a dining hall. You can: Enjoy a delicious meal. Have a milk shake or coffee. Celebrate a party... Lessons It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five. There’s something for you at the center! Kids and teenagers Special offer for members between five and sixteen years old. There are special lessons in competitive swimming. Opening time: from 8:30 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m. (no noon break) 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16. Where can parents relax while waiting for their children? A. In the swimming pool. B. In the sports court. C. In the rest room. 17. Which of the following would be the advice that the trainers give? A. Early to bed and early to rise. B. Eat less fat and more vegetables C. Always be ready to help others. 18. What can people of all ages do at Sunshine Sports Center? A. Take competitive swimming lessons. B. Make meals or drinks by themselves. C. Get personal training lessons. 19. How long does the swimming pool open each day? A. About 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 20. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce some lessons in the center. B. To encourage people to choose the center. C. To explain the rules of the sports center. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍阳光运动中心，涵盖场馆设施、课程、餐饮聚会服务、青少年专属优惠及营业时间等相关信息。 【16题详解】 根据Facilities部分“parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water.”，父母可以“在休息室”放松。 【17题详解】 根据Facilities部分“They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have.”，教练会给出“饮食”建议。 【18题详解】 根据Lessons部分“It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five, there’s something for you at the center!”以及所给图片“Group Lesson”和“Personal Training Lesson”，各个年龄段的人可以在阳光运动中心“参加私人训练课程”。 【19题详解】 根据Kids and teenagers部分“Opening time: from 8:30 a.m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p.m.”，从上午8:30到下午7:00，共10.5小时，约10小时。 【20题详解】 本文介绍了阳光运动中心的设施、课程和社交活动等，目的是吸引人们选择该中心。 B Something unusual happened here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p. m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man did not leave the park. He continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there for four hours, getting completely wet in the cold rain. Many people walking by noticed the man and became concerned (关心). “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later,” said Mrs. Chen, a local resident (居民). “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just staring (盯着) at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble. We later learned the reason for the man’s strange behaviour (行为). A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move,” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he gets focused on chess, he forgets about everything else—even a big storm!” Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. The rain was stopping, and the park was quiet. People who saw them leave felt happy and relieved (放心). It was a strange afternoon at Green Park, but it was also a surprising story about one man’s amazing passion for his favourite hobby. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. What is the writer doing in this article? A. Giving advice on how to stay dry in the rain. B. Telling a surprising story about a man’s hobby. C. Explaining the rules of the game of chess. 22. Why did people in the park become concerned about the old man? A. Because he was sitting alone in the heavy rain. B. Because he was fighting with another person. C. Because he looked like he was lost. 23. Who explained the reason for the elderly man’s strange behaviour? A. Mrs. Chen, a local resident. B. The writer of the story. C. Mr. Lee, the man’s friend. 24. What did Mrs. Chen do when she saw the man? A. She called the police for help. B. She offered to give him something to keep dry. C. She asked him to teach her how to play chess. 25. What do we learn about the old man according to this article? A. He can’t think about anything else when he is focused on chess. B. He doesn’t like talking to other people. C. He enjoys playing chess outside when it is raining. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一件发生在公园的怪事：一位酷爱下棋的老人输棋后，独自在大雨里静坐四小时复盘失误，引得路人纷纷担忧。 【21题详解】 根据文章最后一段最后一句“it was also a surprising story about one man's amazing passion for his favourite hobby”以及全文内容可知，作者是在讲述一个关于老人痴迷象棋的令人惊讶的故事。 【22题详解】 根据第一段“He continued to sit alone…completely wet in the cold rain.”以及第二段“Many people walking by noticed the man and became concerned”可知，人们担心是因为他独自坐在大雨中淋雨。 【23题详解】 根据第三段“A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover.”可知，是Mr. Lee解释了老人奇怪行为的原因。 【24题详解】 根据第二段Mrs. Chen说的话“‘I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help.’”可知，她主动提供雨伞等物品帮他避雨。 【25题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“When he gets focused on chess, he forgets about everything else—even a big storm!”可知，当他专注于象棋时无法思考其他事情。 C Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on 6 December this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring. Folklore (民俗) expert Mr. Liu said that on the first day of Major Snow, in order to make the crops grow better, the farmers need to fertilize and water the new crops and wheat in the field. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many such places with natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have big snow already in November. People can also go to the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, we should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more warm water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What does Major Snow mark? A. The end of the cold weather. B. The beginning of midwinter. C. The end of the snow season. 27. What is the weather probably like during Major Snow? A. The temperature drops greatly. B. There may be more rainy days. C. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 28. The reasons why most farmers welcome snow are __________. ① They don’t have to work in the fields. ② Snow can protect crops from cold fronts. ③ Snow can help keep the fields warm. ④ Melting snow is good for the crops in spring. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 29. What does the word “fertilize” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Feed the crops. B. Cut down the crops. C. Plant the crops. 30. What should people do to prevent respiratory illness during Major Snow? A. Drink more cold water after exercise. B. Drink more water and avoid cold water after exercise. C. Stay outdoors all day to enjoy snow. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一年中的节气大雪。 【26题详解】 根据第一段“It marks the beginning of midwinter.”可知，大雪标志着仲冬的开始。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days.”可知，大雪期间气温会大幅下降。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring.”可知，农民欢迎雪的原因包括②保护庄稼、③保持田地温暖、④融雪利于春耕。①文中未提及。 【29题详解】 划线词前“in order to make the crops grow better”（让庄稼长势更好）表示目的，“fertilize and water”是并列动作，和浇水并列，都是养护庄稼的农事操作。Feed the crops（喂养庄稼/给庄稼提供养分），与浇水同为养护工作，匹配语境。fertilize意为“施肥”，即给庄稼提供养分。Cut down the crops砍倒庄稼，Plant the crops种植庄稼，均不符。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段“people should drink more warm water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise.”（人们应该多喝温水。同时，运动后不要喝冷水）可知，预防呼吸道疾病应多喝水且运动后避免喝冷水。选项A与文意相反，选项C未提及且不符合健康建议。 D I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complex (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners. 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题。 31. Where is Mike Trent from? _________________________________________________ 32. When did Mike Trent come to China? _________________________________________________ 33. How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? _________________________________________________ 34. According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese? _________________________________________________ 35. In your opinion, how can we learn Chinese? (列举一个方法) ___________________________________________________ 【答案】31. He is from the United States. 32. He came to China in 2009. 33. He felt very frustrated. 34. The best way is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. 35. We can learn Chinese by watching Chinese movies. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国人Mike Trent在中国学习中文的经历，从最初的困难到找到与母语者交朋友的高效方法，最终掌握了处理复杂事务的中文能力。 【31题详解】 第一段提到“I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States.”，直接提取地点信息。 【32题详解】 第一段提到“when I came to China in 2009”，直接提取时间信息。 【33题详解】 第二段提到“...but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated.”，直接提取情绪信息。 【34题详解】 第三段提到“Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”，直接提取方法。 【35题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例如We can learn Chinese by watching Chinese movies.“我们可以通过观看中文电影来学习汉语。”。 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 best, add, requires, form, symbol, by, wonder, with, Its, But Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware ___36___ patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered ___37___ many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry fully before the next one is ___38___ . After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth ___39___ polishing. Lacquerware comes in many ___40___ , including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. The patterns are painted or carved into the surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. ___41___ now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. ___42___ beauty is admired all over the world. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see ___43___ examples of lacquerware. In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, trying to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the ___44___ designs. Chinese lacquerware is a ____45____ of the skills and creativity of the artists. Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life, lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression. 【答案】36. requires 37. with 38. added 39. by 40. forms 41. But 42. Its 43. wonderful 44. best 45. symbol 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍中国漆器，讲解制作工序、多样形制、古今使用变化，赞扬漆器独有的艺术美感与匠人创造力。 【36题详解】 句意：制作漆器需要耐心与技艺。主语是动名词短语“Making lacquerware”，句子缺少谓语，后文 “patience and skills”是制作漆器需要的条件，备选词requires表示“需要”；动名词作主语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。 【37题详解】 句意：然后，器物表面会涂上多层由树液提取的特殊漆。“be covered...many layers...”表示“被多层特殊漆覆盖，固定搭配“be covered with”表示“被…… 覆盖”，所以填with。 【38题详解】 句意：每一层都必须完全干透，才能涂刷下一层。结合制作工序，“Each layer has to dry fully before the next one is... ”表示“新一层漆被添加之前，旧漆先干透”，空处表示“添加”，对应单词 add；主语“the next one”与add之间为被动关系，所以is后需使用过去分词added。 【39题详解】 句意：在这之后，一旦上了足够多的漆层，表面会通过抛光变得光滑。空格后是动名词polishing，该内容是介绍使表面变光滑的途径，“by+动名词”用来表示借助某种方式，所以用by。 【40题详解】 句意：漆器有多种形态，包括盘子、碗和杯子。空格前有many修饰，需要填入可数名词复数，后文“including plates, bowls, and cups”举例说明了不同的漆器形态，方框中form表示“形态”，复数形式为forms，符合要求，因此选用forms。 【41题详解】 句意：过去漆器大多仅供富人使用，因为它制作成本高昂，但是现在更多人都可以拥有漆器，部分漆器的价格也更亲民。空前讲过去漆器的受众，空后讲现在的情况，前后构成转折关系，需要大写首字母的转折连词，方框中But符合逻辑。 【42题详解】 句意：它的美受到全世界的赞赏。此处指代前文提到的漆器的美，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词beauty，方框中Its“它的”符合要求，首字母大写也符合格式。 【43题详解】 句意：参观中国博物馆的游客总能见到精美的漆器展品。空格修饰名词examples，需要形容词，整篇文章都在称赞漆器工艺精巧美观，空处含义为“精美的、绝妙的”，方框中动词wonder的形容词形式是wonderful，意为“精彩的、精美的”，适合修饰漆器展品。 【44题详解】 句意：也有针对最佳设计的赛事。根据前文“competition（竞赛）”可知，竞赛是评选出最好的作品，定冠词the后需要形容词最高级，方框中best是good的最高级，意为“最好的”，符合语境，因此选用best。 【45题详解】 句意：中国漆器是工匠们技艺与创造力的象征。此处需要填入单数可数名词，搭配a ... of结构，此处是总结漆器文化的意义，a symbol of是固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，表示“漆器是工匠的手艺与创意的象征”，因此选用symbol。 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“How I’ve changed!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的变化。内容包括： 1. 简述你过去和现在的变化 (外貌，性格……)； 2. 你最重要的变化是什么 (生活，交友或学习等方面的)； 3. 呼吁同学们通过改变成为更好的人。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：used to be 过去是，be afraid of 害怕，progress (n. 进步)，encourage (v. 鼓励) How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last three years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to be short and really shy around others, but now I’m much taller and far more outgoing. I’ve also formed warm friendships with many nice classmates. The biggest change lies in my schoolwork. I once hated reading all kinds of books. Now I truly love studying and make outstanding progress. I never feel frightened of hard challenges any longer. I hope we can push ourselves to make changes. Let’s keep trying our best to grow into much better people side by side! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 确定文体：记叙文，全文混合一般过去时、现在完成时、一般现在时 明确要点： ①对比过去与现在外貌、性格变化 ②点明自身最重要的变化（学习层面） ③发出呼吁，号召同学们主动改变、完善自我 词数80词左右，给定开头不计入总词数，可以用上参考词汇，行文可适度补充细节，禁止出现真实姓名、学校名称 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：三段内容层次清晰，完整覆盖题干三项写作要求，语句通顺逻辑连贯 第二步：构思布局 三段式结构： 开头段：固定开篇句，总起说明三年间自身发生巨大改变 主体段第一层：对比外貌、性格过去与现在，使用used to be体现变化 主体段第二层：阐述最重要的变化，围绕学习展开，用上progress、be afraid of完成细节描写 结尾段：向全体同学发出倡议，使用 encourage 呼吁大家主动改变，努力成为更好的人 第三步：要点展开 要点一：外貌与性格变化 过去状态素材：used to be short/used to be shy等 如今变化素材：taller/more outgoing等 补充细节内容：make many new friends/talk with classmates freely等 对比表达说明：show clear changes in appearance and personality等 要点二：最重要的学习变化 过去学习状态：didn’t like reading/be afraid of hard lessons等 如今学习状态：enjoy learning/make great progress等 内心转变说明：face difficulties bravely/love reading books等 要点三：结尾呼吁倡议 号召类素材：encourage ourselves to change/try our best to improve等 升华主题素材：become better people/make progress together等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季学期九年级英语科期中质量检测题 范围: Units1-5 (全卷满分120分, 考试时间120分钟) 注意事项: 1. 答题前, 考生务必将姓名、准考证号写在试卷和答题卡上。 2. 考生作答时, 请在答题卡上作答 (答题注意事项见答题卡), 在本试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 4. 先考听力, 在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力 (本大题共30小题, 每小题1分, 共30分) (一) 听句子, 选图片。 你将听到五个句子, 请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片, 有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听短对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到五段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 请根据对话内容, 选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. How does Eric plan to learn English this term? A. By making word cards. B. By working with groups. C. By listening to the teacher carefully. 7. Which festival are the speakers talking about? A. The Spring Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Lantern Festival. 8. Where dose the woman want to go? A. The restaurant. B. The park. C. The bank. 9. When did Mary use to take piano lesson? A. Every Friday. B. Every Saturday. C. Every Sunday. 10. When does the bookstore close today? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:15. C. At 5:30. (三) 听长对话, 选择最佳答案。 你将听到三段对话, 请根据对话内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 11. Who will give a speech? A. A teacher. B. A writer. C. An inventor. 12. When will the speech start? A. At 8:00 this Sunday morning. B. At 3:30 this Sunday afternoon. C. At 2:30 this Saturday afternoon. 13. In which meeting hall will the speech be held? A. The 1st one. B. The 2nd one. C. The 3rd one. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 14. What is Tom doing? A. He’s reading books. B. He’s watching TV. C. He’s taking pictures. 15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 16. How often does the boy take part in the activities in the club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 17. What day is it today? A. It’s Friday. B. It’s Saturday. C. It’s Sunday. 18. Whom will Jack practise football with? A. His friends B. His parents. C. His classmates. 19. How long will Jack play the piano? A. For half and hour. B. For an hour. C. For an hour and a half. 20. What does the girl think of Jack’s life on the weekend? A. Busy. B. Wonderful. C. Active. (四) 听短文, 选择最佳答案 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 听短文, 回答以下各小题。 21. Where did Amy’s family live before she was 12? A. In the mountains. B. In the city. C. In the town. 22. How did Amy go to school every morning? A. By bike. B. Walk. C. Take the bus. 23. How many students were there in Amy’s class? A. About 20. B. About 25. C. About 30. 24. What did Amy still remember now? A. Fish and river. B. Vegetables and fruit. C. Flowers, trees and birds, 25. What does Amy think about her life before? A. It was terrible. B. It was boring. C. It was happy. (五) 听短文, 填信息。 你将听到一篇短文, 请根据短文内容, 将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上, 每空一词。短文读三遍。 Reading Festival When and where The festival will be held on next 26 in our school library. What ◆Invite a famous writer to give students a speech on how to 27 reading skills. ◆Ask five students from each class to share their reading 28 . ◆Ask students to write a 29 about any book that they have read recently. How We hope to have a meaningful and 30 Reading Festival this term. 二、补全对话 (本大题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 根据对话内容, 从文后选出恰当的选项补全对话, 有一个选项是多余的。 A: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? B: Certainly. ___1___ A: I’m lost. I’d like to go to Guangxi Museum, but I can’t find it. I plan to visit there to see the amazing fair. ___2___ B: No, it’s only about 15 minutes’ walk. A: Great! You’re so kind. ___3___ B: Yes, I’d love to. ___4___ Then turn right to Xinhua Road. Go straight on, and you’ll see it on your left. There’s a big tree right in front of it. A: OK. I’ve got it. B: The museum is near a bus stop. ___5___ A: Great! Thanks a lot. It seems very fun. I can’t wait to visit. A. Is it far? B. What’s wrong? C. You can’t miss it. D. Thank you so much. E. First, go along this street to the end. F. Could you show me the way to the Guangxi Museum? 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分。) 阅读下面语篇， 从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 During the “Year of Weight Management (体重管理年)”, many people started to pay more attention to their health. Steve, a 14-year-old middle school student, was no exception (例外). Steve used to be a bit overweight. At first, he didn’t take it seriously. But when the “Year of Weight Management” was launched (启动), his school and family began to encourage him to make a change. His parents decided to cook ____6____ food for the whole family. They reduced the amount of fried food and increased the number of vegetables and fruits. Steve’s mom even joined a local ____7____ club where she learned new healthy-cooking skills. At school, P. E. teachers emphasized the ____8____ of regular (有规律的) exercise. Steve was encouraged to join the school’s running club. At first, running was really ____9____ for him. He also learned how to warm up properly before running to ____10____ getting injured (受伤). He would get tired easily and sometimes wanted to give up. ____11____ his classmates always helped him with smiles and words of encouragement. They ran together and shared their stories about weight management. Steve also found that keeping a food ____12____ was a good way to control his diet. He wrote down what he ate every day and tried to make healthier choices. Day by day, Steve started to see good changes in his body. He felt more active and ___13___ weight was gradually decreasing. As a member of the running club, Steve ____14____ to take part in a school sports meeting. He trained hard and finally won a prize in the running race. “I’m so glad I didn’t give up. This ‘Year of Weight Management’ has really changed my life,” Steve said ____15____ . Smiles and support from others, along with his own efforts, made Steve’s weight — management journey an achievement. 6. A. tasty B. delicious C. healthy 7. A. singing B. cooking C. reading 8. A. importance B. problem C. result 9. A. difficult B. easy C. interesting 10. A. mind B. avoid C. like 11. A. But B. Because C. If 12. A. grammar B. textbook C. diary 13. A. his B. her C. my 14. A. refused B. decided C. advised 15. A. sadly B. silently C. proudly 四、阅读理解 (本大题共20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分。) A Sunshine Sports Center Facilities With a swimming pool for adults and teens (青少年), and a smaller one for children, parents can relax in our rest room while children play in the water. Our volleyball, basketball, badminton and table tennis courts (场地) are good places to work off stress. Whether you just want to keep in shape or keep healthy, there’s a gym with trainers. They can give you some training lessons and some advice on drinks and food you should have. Social events We also have a dining hall. You can: Enjoy a delicious meal. Have a milk shake or coffee. Celebrate a party... Lessons It doesn’t matter if you’re five or eighty-five. There’s something for you at the center! Kids and teenagers Special offer for members between five and sixteen years old. There are special lessons in competitive swimming. Opening time: from 8:30 a. m. when the pool opens until it closes at 7:00 p. m. (no noon break) 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 16. Where can parents relax while waiting for their children? A. In the swimming pool. B. In the sports court. C. In the rest room. 17. Which of the following would be the advice that the trainers give? A. Early to bed and early to rise. B. Eat less fat and more vegetables C. Always be ready to help others. 18. What can people of all ages do at Sunshine Sports Center? A. Take competitive swimming lessons. B. Make meals or drinks by themselves. C. Get personal training lessons. 19. How long does the swimming pool open each day? A. About 10 hours. B. About 9 hours. C. About 8 hours. 20. What’s the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To introduce some lessons in the center. B. To encourage people to choose the center. C. To explain the rules of the sports center. B Something unusual happened here yesterday afternoon. As heavy rain began to fall around 4 p. m., people ran to find a dry place. But one elderly man did not leave the park. He continued to sit alone at a stone chess table. He stayed there for four hours, getting completely wet in the cold rain. Many people walking by noticed the man and became concerned (关心). “I saw him when the rain started, and he was still there two hours later,” said Mrs. Chen, a local resident (居民). “I went over and asked if he needed an umbrella or any help. He didn’t seem to hear me. He was just staring (盯着) at the empty chessboard.” Another person was so worried that they almost called the police, thinking the man might be in trouble. We later learned the reason for the man’s strange behaviour (行为). A friend of the man, Mr. Lee, came to the park to find him. He explained that his friend was a huge chess lover. “We played a game earlier, and he lost because of one bad move,” said Mr. Lee. “He was very close to winning. He wasn’t angry, but he needed time to think about his mistake. When he gets focused on chess, he forgets about everything else—even a big storm!” Finally, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, Mr. Lee helped his friend to stand up and they walked home together. The rain was stopping, and the park was quiet. People who saw them leave felt happy and relieved (放心). It was a strange afternoon at Green Park, but it was also a surprising story about one man’s amazing passion for his favourite hobby. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 21. What is the writer doing in this article? A. Giving advice on how to stay dry in the rain. B. Telling a surprising story about a man’s hobby. C. Explaining the rules of the game of chess. 22. Why did people in the park become concerned about the old man? A. Because he was sitting alone in the heavy rain. B. Because he was fighting with another person. C. Because he looked like he was lost. 23. Who explained the reason for the elderly man’s strange behaviour? A. Mrs. Chen, a local resident. B. The writer of the story. C. Mr. Lee, the man’s friend. 24. What did Mrs. Chen do when she saw the man? A. She called the police for help. B. She offered to give him something to keep dry. C. She asked him to teach her how to play chess. 25. What do we learn about the old man according to this article? A. He can’t think about anything else when he is focused on chess. B. He doesn’t like talking to other people. C. He enjoys playing chess outside when it is raining. C Major Snow, the 21st solar term (节气) of the year, falls on 6 December this year. It marks the beginning of midwinter. During Major Snow, the temperature drops greatly and there may be more snow days. There’s a Chinese saying, “A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的) year.” Most farmers welcome snow because snow can protect crops (庄稼) from cold fronts and keep the fields warm. Even if it melts, it can also provide enough water for the crops in spring. Folklore (民俗) expert Mr. Liu said that on the first day of Major Snow, in order to make the crops grow better, the farmers need to fertilize and water the new crops and wheat in the field. Snow season is also good for skiing and skating. In northern China, there are many such places with natural snow and ice. For example, Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces often have big snow already in November. People can also go to the frozen (结冰的) lakes to play ice sports. But people in the south will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow, we should pay attention to respiratory illness (呼吸道疾病). During Major Snow, it is drier and colder, so people should drink more warm water. At the same time, don’t drink cold water after exercise. 根据语篇内容, 选择最佳选项。 26. What does Major Snow mark? A. The end of the cold weather. B. The beginning of midwinter. C. The end of the snow season. 27. What is the weather probably like during Major Snow? A. The temperature drops greatly. B. There may be more rainy days. C. The weather gets warmer and warmer. 28. The reasons why most farmers welcome snow are __________. ① They don’t have to work in the fields. ② Snow can protect crops from cold fronts. ③ Snow can help keep the fields warm. ④ Melting snow is good for the crops in spring. A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 29. What does the word “fertilize” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Feed the crops. B. Cut down the crops. C. Plant the crops. 30. What should people do to prevent respiratory illness during Major Snow? A. Drink more cold water after exercise. B. Drink more water and avoid cold water after exercise. C. Stay outdoors all day to enjoy snow. D I’m Mike Trent, a businessman from the United States. I have lived in China for more than seven years. Like many foreigners, I only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I came to China in 2009. As you can probably guess, my life was difficult for a while after I arrived. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for a class. My teacher was very helpful, although I didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my own as well, but my progress was still slow. I became very frustrated (沮丧的). Finally, I found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. For example, she taught me a lot of words about music, such as “melody (旋律)”. She learned a lot of English from me in return, so it was a good way to exchange language and culture. She is still one of my best friends and we talk to each other nearly every day. Now I’ve learned enough Chinese to take care of complex (复杂的) tasks, such as booking train tickets and negotiating (谈判) with my business partners. 根据语篇内容, 按要求回答问题。 31. Where is Mike Trent from? _________________________________________________ 32. When did Mike Trent come to China? _________________________________________________ 33. How did Mike Trent feel when he found his progress in Chinese was still slow? _________________________________________________ 34. According to Mike Trent, what is the best way to learn Chinese? _________________________________________________ 35. In your opinion, how can we learn Chinese? (列举一个方法) ___________________________________________________ 五、选词填空 (本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分。) 根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 best, add, requires, form, symbol, by, wonder, with, Its, But Chinese lacquerware (漆器) is one of the oldest kinds of traditional art in China. Making lacquerware ___36___ patience and skills. There are several steps in making it. First, choosing the materials is important. Wood, bamboo, or clay are commonly used. Then, the object is covered ___37___ many layers (层) of special lacquer from tree sap (树液). Each layer has to dry fully before the next one is ___38___ . After that, once enough layers are put on, the surface is made smooth ___39___ polishing. Lacquerware comes in many ___40___ , including plates, bowls, and cups. It is often decorated (装饰) with beautiful patterns like flowers and animals. The patterns are painted or carved into the surface. In the past, lacquerware was mostly used by rich people because it was expensive to make. ___41___ now it is available to more people, and some items are more affordable. ___42___ beauty is admired all over the world. Visitors to Chinese museums can often see ___43___ examples of lacquerware. In modern times, many people still make lacquerware, trying to keep this ancient art. There are also competitions for the ___44___ designs. Chinese lacquerware is a ____45____ of the skills and creativity of the artists. Whether you see it in a museum or use it in your daily life, lacquerware is sure to leave you a lasting impression. 六、书面表达 (15分) 46. 时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“How I’ve changed!”为题，用英语写一篇短文，描述你的变化。内容包括： 1. 简述你过去和现在的变化 (外貌，性格……)； 2. 你最重要的变化是什么 (生活，交友或学习等方面的)； 3. 呼吁同学们通过改变成为更好的人。 注意： 1. 词数为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称； 4. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：used to be 过去是，be afraid of 害怕，progress (n. 进步)，encourage (v. 鼓励) How I’ve changed! My life has changed a lot in the last three years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $