精品解析：新疆五家渠市2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语（A卷）

2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语（A卷） （考试用时100分钟，满分100分） I．听力部分 A．图片理解 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. You should see a dentist. B. You can play sports. C. That sounds fun. 7. A. Sorry, I’m busy now. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. I lived here last year. B. For six years. C. I will move here soon. 9. A. It’s great. B. I don’t know. C. I’m sorry. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. You’re welcome. C．对话理解 听对话及问题 ，选择正确的答案 。每组对话读两遍。 11. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Visit the elderly in the community. B. Travel to Turpan. C. Do homework at home. 12. Why didn’t the girl go to the farm? A. She had a cold. B. She was busy. C. She hurt her arm. 13. What were they doing when the wind blew strongly? A. They were picking grapes. B. They were selling fruits online. C. They were walking in the street. 14. How long has the man collected photos of Xinjiang scenery? A. For three years. B. For one year. C. Since 2024. 15. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Communicate with her parents. B. Take a trip to Sayram Lake. C. Learn to grow roses. D．短文理解 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. The volunteer group was set up in ________. A. 2025 B. 2024 C. 2023 17. Most volunteers are ________. A. middle school students B. farmers C. doctors 18. The volunteers do the following things for the old people EXCEPT ________. A. buy daily things B. teach them to use phones C. grow vegetables 19. How many hours do they work every week? A. Over 10 hours B. Over 15 hours C. Over 20 hours 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering makes the community warm. B. Volunteers get a lot of money. C. Few people want to volunteer. II．完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Yutian County, Xinjiang, roses (玫瑰花) are becoming a symbol of wealth. Two years ago, local people ____1____ a lot of rose seedlings. Now large fields of roses make the land beautiful ____2____ bring people good lives. Li Lin is a 14-year-old middle school student. He ____3____ in a village near the rose farm. Every weekend, he ____4____ as a volunteer to help farmers. At first, he felt ____5____ because he didn’t know how to work with flowers. His teacher told him not ____6____ give up and taught him some skills. When tourists come to enjoy roses, Li Lin often ____7____ them around. He also tells stories about how his hometown has changed. ____8____, there were only small houses and dry land here. Now roads are ____9____ than before and many new houses stand everywhere. Some farmers sell roses online ____10____ more people know Yutian’s roses. Li Lin says he ____11____ this place since he was a little kid. He loves the beautiful flowers and kind people. Sometimes he ____12____ tired after working, ____13____ he never stops volunteering. He hopes more young people ____14____ their hometowns and try their best to make Xinjiang ____15____ and stronger. 1. A. plant B. planted C. will plant 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. lives B. lived C. has lived 4. A. works B. worked C. will work 5. A. excited B. nervous C. happy 6. A. to B. / C. for 7. A. show B. shows C. showed 8. A. Before B. In the past C. Now 9. A. wide B. wider C. widest 10. A. so that B. though C. because 11. A. knows B. knew C. has known 12. A. feel B. feels C. felt 13. A. and B. so C. but 14. A. love B. loved C. will love 15. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful III．阅读理解（共 19 小题，A、B、C 篇每小题 1 分，D 每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Yili is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. It is widely famous for its stunning natural scenery and rich special folk (民间的) culture. Since 2024, many quiet small villages here have gradually become popular tourist towns. To welcome visitors, local people start to run comfortable homestays (民宿), tasty restaurants and creative souvenir shops. This great change has created more than 2,000 new jobs for villagers, making their lives much better. Most homestays are open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. During the trip, tourists can enjoy delicious local food, ride horses on the wide grasslands and take beautiful photos of amazing views. The local people are warm and friendly to every visitor. They are always ready to help and share their local stories. If you come to Yili one day, you will surely experience a different culture and have a wonderful and unforgettable time. 16. Yili is famous for its natural beauty and folk culture. 17. The tourist towns appeared before 2024. 18. Most homestays are open for 13 hours every day. 19. Tourists can ride horses in Yili. 20. Local people don’t welcome visitors. B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C、D 的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wang Li is a Grade Eight student living in Urumqi. She has worked as a community volunteer for two years and always devotes (奉献) her spare time to helping others. Every Saturday morning, she visits three lonely elderly people who live near her home. She helps them clean rooms, wash clothes and chat with them to cheer them up. Most of these elders have children working and living in far away cities, so they spend most of their time alone and often feel lonely. Last term, Wang Li noticed that many elderly people struggled to use smartphones. To solve this problem, she set up a small training class right in the community. Patiently, she teaches them basic skills, such as making video calls with their kids and reading news online. Gradually, the old people can use phones easily, and they all think highly of the warm-hearted girl. Wang Li truly gains a lot from volunteer work. She has become more patient and caring towards people around her. “Helping others fills my heart with great joy. This is really meaningful work,” she says firmly. She also makes up her mind to stick to volunteering and keep spreading warmth to more people in the future. 21. How long has Wang Li been a community volunteer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 22. What does Wang Li do for the elderly every Saturday morning? A. She sells clothes to them. B. She takes them traveling. C. She does housework and talks with them. D. She helps them find their children. 23. Why did Wang Li start a small training class? A. Because the elders wanted to learn to use smartphones. B. Because she wanted to make more friends. C. Because the community asked her to do so. D. Because she needed to practice her teaching skills. 24. The underlined phrase “think highly of” means ________ in Chinese. A. 嫌弃 B. 高度评价；称赞 C. 担心 D. 依赖 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Li dislikes staying with old people. B. The elders’ children all live in Urumqi. C. Volunteer work changes Wang Li a lot. D. Wang Li will stop volunteering soon. C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Staying healthy and getting along well with friends are important parts of our daily life. For middle school students, good health helps us study better, and true friends bring us happiness and courage. To keep healthy, we need good living habits first. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It is also necessary to do exercise every day, such as running, walking or playing ball games. Besides, going to bed early and getting up early can make us full of energy all day. Never stay up late to play phone games. When it comes to making friends, honesty and respect are the key. We should be honest with our friends and never tell lies. If our friends are in trouble, we’d better give them a hand. When we have different ideas, learn to listen to others patiently instead of arguing. Health and friendship go hand in hand. If we stay healthy, we can enjoy time with friends more. If we have nice friends, we will feel relaxed and happy, which is also good for our health. Let’s keep healthy and cherish (珍惜) every true friend around us. 26. Which of the following is NOT a good habit for health? A. Eating lots of vegetables. B. Taking daily exercise. C. Going to bed late every night. D. Getting up early in the morning. 27. What is the most important thing to get along well with friends? A. Honesty and respect. B. Playing games together. C. Having the same hobbies D. Sharing all your secrets. 28. What should we do when friends have different ideas? A. Argue with them loudly. B. Listen to them patiently. C. Leave them right away. D. Never talk with them again. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends have nothing to do with health. B. Good friendships are helpful to our health. C. Healthy people don’t need friends. D. Playing with friends makes us tired. D 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Now many middle school students love using mobile phones. They take phones to school or use them at home almost every day. However, using phones too much brings lots of problems for teenagers. Some students spend too much time playing online games or watching short videos. ____30____ They always feel sleepy and can’t focus on lessons at school. Besides, they have less time to do outdoor exercise, so more and more students are in poor health. What’s worse, they hardly talk with their family members because of phones. ____31____ Students just stare at their phone screens all the time. As students, we should use mobile phones properly. ____32____ We can look up new words, search for useful information and keep in touch with relatives with phones. But they can’t control our lives. We must set rules for ourselves. ____33____ Instead, we should spend more time on studying, sports and spending time with our families. It’s important to develop good living habits. ____34____ Only in this way can we live a healthy and meaningful teenage life. A. We should not waste too much time on phone games or videos. B. After staying up late with phones at night, C. Mobile phones are actually useful tools in our daily life. D. Many parents also feel worried about this situation. E. Let’s learn to use mobile phones in the right way from now on. IV．补全对话 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look happy. ____35____ B: I went to a village in Urumqi last weekend. A: Wow! Sounds great. ____36____ B: I went with my parents. A: ____37____ B: We went there by bus. The roads are very wide now. A: ____38____ B: We enjoyed beautiful views and talked with local villagers. A: ____39____ B: Yes, we ate delicious Xinjiang fruits and noodles. They were fantastic. A: ____40____ B: It’s wonderful. I hope to visit it again. A. Where did you go? B. How did you get there? C. Did you eat local food? D. What do you think of it? E. Who did you go with? F. What did you do there? V．读写题 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill their dreams. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom (自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades. My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence (自信). Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents had ____41____ everything for them when they were born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not ____42____ depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. ____43____ parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents ____44____ me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure. ____45____, I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough ____46____ instead of too much pressure. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 Are many children in China happy? _____________________________________________47_____________________________________________ What is the writer’s main opinion about parents’ expectations? _____________________________________________48_____________________________________________ Why will the writer never lose heart? _____________________________________________49_____________________________________________ VI．语法填空题 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 My name is Liu Jia. I ____50____ (live) in Xinjiang since I was born. I love my hometown very much. Last month, I ____51____ (join) a volunteer group. We planned ____52____ (help) the elderly in the community. When we arrived, an old man ____53____ (read) newspapers quietly. We talked ____54____ him happily. One old lady hurt ____55____ (she) last week. We told her she ____56____ see a doctor soon. We also taught her ____57____ (use) a smartphone. Now our group ____58____ (have) more than 30 members. We will keep on volunteering ____59____ we are busy. Helping others makes our lives meaningful. VII．书面表达（10 分） 60. 学校正在开展“书香校园，全民阅读”主题读书推广活动，英语广播站面向全体同学征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜爱的书籍，进行读书分享。 提示： 1．书名、作者； 2．故事梗概； 3．你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1．语句通顺，语法正确； 2．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．词数 80-100； 4．不得出现真实姓名、班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末质量检测 八年级英语（A卷） （考试用时100分钟，满分100分） I．听力部分 A．图片理解 根据听到的句子内容，选择正确的图片，每小题读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ B．情景反应 听句子，选择正确的应答，每小题读两遍。 6. A. You should see a dentist. B. You can play sports. C. That sounds fun. 7. A. Sorry, I’m busy now. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. Yes, I do. 8. A. I lived here last year. B. For six years. C. I will move here soon. 9. A. It’s great. B. I don’t know. C. I’m sorry. 10. A. Yes, please. B. Sure, I’d like to. C. You’re welcome. C．对话理解 听对话及问题 ，选择正确的答案 。每组对话读两遍。 11. What will the girl do this weekend? A. Visit the elderly in the community. B. Travel to Turpan. C. Do homework at home. 12. Why didn’t the girl go to the farm? A. She had a cold. B. She was busy. C. She hurt her arm. 13. What were they doing when the wind blew strongly? A. They were picking grapes. B. They were selling fruits online. C. They were walking in the street. 14. How long has the man collected photos of Xinjiang scenery? A. For three years. B. For one year. C. Since 2024. 15. What does the boy advise the girl to do? A. Communicate with her parents. B. Take a trip to Sayram Lake. C. Learn to grow roses. D．短文理解 听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。 16. The volunteer group was set up in ________. A. 2025 B. 2024 C. 2023 17. Most volunteers are ________. A. middle school students B. farmers C. doctors 18. The volunteers do the following things for the old people EXCEPT ________. A. buy daily things B. teach them to use phones C. grow vegetables 19. How many hours do they work every week? A. Over 10 hours B. Over 15 hours C. Over 20 hours 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Volunteering makes the community warm. B. Volunteers get a lot of money. C. Few people want to volunteer. II．完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 In Yutian County, Xinjiang, roses (玫瑰花) are becoming a symbol of wealth. Two years ago, local people ____1____ a lot of rose seedlings. Now large fields of roses make the land beautiful ____2____ bring people good lives. Li Lin is a 14-year-old middle school student. He ____3____ in a village near the rose farm. Every weekend, he ____4____ as a volunteer to help farmers. At first, he felt ____5____ because he didn’t know how to work with flowers. His teacher told him not ____6____ give up and taught him some skills. When tourists come to enjoy roses, Li Lin often ____7____ them around. He also tells stories about how his hometown has changed. ____8____, there were only small houses and dry land here. Now roads are ____9____ than before and many new houses stand everywhere. Some farmers sell roses online ____10____ more people know Yutian’s roses. Li Lin says he ____11____ this place since he was a little kid. He loves the beautiful flowers and kind people. Sometimes he ____12____ tired after working, ____13____ he never stops volunteering. He hopes more young people ____14____ their hometowns and try their best to make Xinjiang ____15____ and stronger. 1. A. plant B. planted C. will plant 2. A. and B. but C. or 3. A. lives B. lived C. has lived 4. A. works B. worked C. will work 5. A. excited B. nervous C. happy 6. A. to B. / C. for 7. A. show B. shows C. showed 8. A. Before B. In the past C. Now 9. A. wide B. wider C. widest 10. A. so that B. though C. because 11. A. knows B. knew C. has known 12. A. feel B. feels C. felt 13. A. and B. so C. but 14. A. love B. loved C. will love 15. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述新疆于田县靠种植玫瑰花发展建设，少年李林参与志愿讲解服务，见证家乡面貌改善、始终坚持志愿工作，期盼青年一同建设家乡的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：两年前，当地人种下大量玫瑰幼苗。 后文介绍如今玫瑰田地美化土地、改善民生，Two years ago是一般过去时的时间提示，动词使用过去式planted；原形plant、将来时will plant不符合过去发生动作的时态要求。 【2题详解】 句意：大片玫瑰田地美化土地，还给居民带来优质生活。 前文讲大面积玫瑰田带来两项正向成果，美化环境、改善生活属于并列关系，and用于衔接并列内容；but表转折、or表选择，和前后文并列逻辑不符。 【3题详解】 句意：他住在玫瑰农场附近的村落里。 下文展开介绍他周末就近去农场做志愿，句子介绍长期不变的居住现状，采用一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语用lives；过去式lived、现在完成时has lived不适用于陈述常态化住址。 【4题详解】 句意：每个周末，他以志愿者身份帮忙农户干活。 前文交代他家临近玫瑰种植区域，Every weekend代表周期性重复的活动，使用一般现在时，主语he搭配三单形式works；过去式worked、将来时will work无法匹配周期性的日常行为。 【5题详解】 句意：一开始他内心忐忑，因为不懂打理花卉。 前文说明他初次参与农活，缺少种花相关经验，生疏的处境会让人紧张不安，nervous表示“紧张的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”；happy“开心的”不符合新手手足无措的情绪。 【6题详解】 句意：老师叮嘱他不要放弃，还传授实操技巧。 前文交代李林刚开始做志愿，不会打理花卉、内心紧张，老师见状开导鼓励他。固定搭配tell sb. not to do sth.，用来表达告诉某人不要做某事，此处要填不定式符号to；不填内容、介词for都不符合这个固定句型的使用要求。 【7题详解】 句意：游客前来赏花时，李林常常带领大家四处参观。 前文点明他长期在当地做志愿者，often表示经常性的服务行为，时态选用一般现在时，主语Li Lin为第三人称单数，谓语变形为shows；动词原形show、过去式showed时态使用有误。 【8题详解】 句意：过去，此地只有矮小房屋与干旱荒地。 后文罗列破旧落后的居住、土地条件，是对家乡往日样貌的回忆，In the past用来引出过往情景；Before不能独立放在句首作状语，Now用于描述当下风貌，和老旧破败的场景互相矛盾。 【9题详解】 句意：如今道路相较从前变得更宽阔了。 本句用来和上一句旧时破败环境做现状对比，than是比较级的标志性词汇，wide需要改写为比较级wider；形容词原级wide、最高级widest不能和than搭配使用。 【10题详解】 句意：部分农户线上售卖玫瑰，目的是让更多人知晓于田玫瑰。 前文体现当地依托玫瑰产业谋求发展，农户线上售货，后续是此举想要达成的宣传目标，so that引导目的状语从句；though表让步含义、because用来解释原因，无法诠释句子里的目的逻辑。 【11题详解】 句意：李林表示自己从小就熟知这片故土。 后文能看出他对家乡饱含深厚感情，since搭配过往时间节点，是现在完成时的典型用法，选用has known；一般现在时knows、一般过去时knew不能适配since引导的时间结构。 【12题详解】 句意：干完活他偶尔会感到疲惫。 前文描写他持续参与各类志愿劳作，Sometimes代表时常出现的身体感受，采用一般现在时，主语he对应的三单形式为feels；原形feel、过去式felt时态不符合要求。 【13题详解】 句意：干活后偶尔身心疲累，但他从未中断志愿服务。 前半句讲体力消耗带来疲惫感，后半句写他依旧坚持志愿工作，前后内容构成转折关系，but承担转折衔接作用；and表并列、so引出因果结论，不符合语句逻辑。 【14题详解】 句意：他期盼更多年轻人热爱故土。 后文号召年轻人出力建设家乡，hope引出对大众普遍品行的期许，宾语从句使用一般现在时原形love；过去式loved、将来时will love和句子的表意不契合。 【15题详解】 句意：齐心协力让新疆变得愈发美丽强盛。 后文并列的stronger是形容词比较级，用来体现家乡持续向好的变化，并列结构要求beautiful同步改用比较级more beautiful；原级beautiful、最高级most beautiful无法满足并列格式规范。 III．阅读理解（共 19 小题，A、B、C 篇每小题 1 分，D 每小题 2 分，满分 24 分） A 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。 Yili is a beautiful place in Xinjiang. It is widely famous for its stunning natural scenery and rich special folk (民间的) culture. Since 2024, many quiet small villages here have gradually become popular tourist towns. To welcome visitors, local people start to run comfortable homestays (民宿), tasty restaurants and creative souvenir shops. This great change has created more than 2,000 new jobs for villagers, making their lives much better. Most homestays are open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. During the trip, tourists can enjoy delicious local food, ride horses on the wide grasslands and take beautiful photos of amazing views. The local people are warm and friendly to every visitor. They are always ready to help and share their local stories. If you come to Yili one day, you will surely experience a different culture and have a wonderful and unforgettable time. 16. Yili is famous for its natural beauty and folk culture. 17. The tourist towns appeared before 2024. 18. Most homestays are open for 13 hours every day. 19. Tourists can ride horses in Yili. 20. Local people don’t welcome visitors. 【答案】16. T 17. F 18. T 19. T 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍新疆伊犁依托风光民俗发展乡村旅游，带动村民增收，并介绍当地游玩体验，推荐前去游玩。 【16题详解】 根据第一段“It is widely famous for its stunning natural scenery and rich special folk culture.”可知，伊犁因自然美景和民间文化而闻名。 【17题详解】 根据第一段“Since 2024, many quiet small villages here have gradually become popular tourist towns.”可知，这些旅游小镇是从2024年开始逐渐形成的。 【18题详解】 根据第二段“Most homestays are open from 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m.”可知，营业时间为早上8点至晚上9点，计算可得共计13个小时。 【19题详解】 根据第二段“...tourists can... ride horses on the wide grasslands...”可知，游客可以在广阔的草原上骑马。 【20题详解】 根据第一段“To welcome visitors...”以及第二段“The local people are warm and friendly to every visitor.”可知，当地人欢迎游客且非常友好。 B 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C、D 的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Wang Li is a Grade Eight student living in Urumqi. She has worked as a community volunteer for two years and always devotes (奉献) her spare time to helping others. Every Saturday morning, she visits three lonely elderly people who live near her home. She helps them clean rooms, wash clothes and chat with them to cheer them up. Most of these elders have children working and living in far away cities, so they spend most of their time alone and often feel lonely. Last term, Wang Li noticed that many elderly people struggled to use smartphones. To solve this problem, she set up a small training class right in the community. Patiently, she teaches them basic skills, such as making video calls with their kids and reading news online. Gradually, the old people can use phones easily, and they all think highly of the warm-hearted girl. Wang Li truly gains a lot from volunteer work. She has become more patient and caring towards people around her. “Helping others fills my heart with great joy. This is really meaningful work,” she says firmly. She also makes up her mind to stick to volunteering and keep spreading warmth to more people in the future. 21. How long has Wang Li been a community volunteer? A. For one year. B. For two years. C. For three years. D. For four years. 22. What does Wang Li do for the elderly every Saturday morning? A. She sells clothes to them. B. She takes them traveling. C. She does housework and talks with them. D. She helps them find their children. 23. Why did Wang Li start a small training class? A. Because the elders wanted to learn to use smartphones. B. Because she wanted to make more friends. C. Because the community asked her to do so. D. Because she needed to practice her teaching skills. 24. The underlined phrase “think highly of” means ________ in Chinese. A. 嫌弃 B. 高度评价；称赞 C. 担心 D. 依赖 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Wang Li dislikes staying with old people. B. The elders’ children all live in Urumqi. C. Volunteer work changes Wang Li a lot. D. Wang Li will stop volunteering soon. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍乌鲁木齐初二学生王丽做社区志愿者两年，每周看望独居老人、开设智能手机学习班帮助老人，同时讲述志愿工作带给她的成长与她坚持志愿服务的决心。 【21题详解】 根据原文第1段“She has worked as a community volunteer for two years”，王丽做社区志愿者已有两年。 【22题详解】 根据原文第1段“Every Saturday morning, she visits three lonely elderly people…She helps them clean rooms, wash clothes and chat with them to cheer them up.”，每周六上午她为老人做家务、陪伴聊天。 【23题详解】 根据原文第2段“Last term, Wang Li noticed that many elderly people struggled to use smartphones. To solve this problem, she set up a small training class”，老人不会使用智能手机，想要学习，所以她开办学习班。 【24题详解】 根据上下文老人都能熟练使用手机，十分认可热心的王丽，“think highly of” 意为高度评价、称赞。 【25题详解】 根据原文第3段“Wang Li truly gains a lot from volunteer work. She has become more patient and caring towards people around her.”，志愿工作让王丽改变了很多。 C 阅读下面材料，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Staying healthy and getting along well with friends are important parts of our daily life. For middle school students, good health helps us study better, and true friends bring us happiness and courage. To keep healthy, we need good living habits first. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less junk food. It is also necessary to do exercise every day, such as running, walking or playing ball games. Besides, going to bed early and getting up early can make us full of energy all day. Never stay up late to play phone games. When it comes to making friends, honesty and respect are the key. We should be honest with our friends and never tell lies. If our friends are in trouble, we’d better give them a hand. When we have different ideas, learn to listen to others patiently instead of arguing. Health and friendship go hand in hand. If we stay healthy, we can enjoy time with friends more. If we have nice friends, we will feel relaxed and happy, which is also good for our health. Let’s keep healthy and cherish (珍惜) every true friend around us. 26. Which of the following is NOT a good habit for health? A. Eating lots of vegetables. B. Taking daily exercise. C. Going to bed late every night. D. Getting up early in the morning. 27. What is the most important thing to get along well with friends? A. Honesty and respect. B. Playing games together. C. Having the same hobbies D. Sharing all your secrets. 28. What should we do when friends have different ideas? A. Argue with them loudly. B. Listen to them patiently. C. Leave them right away. D. Never talk with them again. 29. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. Friends have nothing to do with health. B. Good friendships are helpful to our health. C. Healthy people don’t need friends. D. Playing with friends makes us tired. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍了保持健康的生活方式、与人交友的正确原则，点明健康和友谊相辅相成的关系，呼吁大家爱护身体、珍惜挚友。 【26题详解】 根据第二段内容“We should eat more fruit and vegetables... do exercise every day... going to bed early and getting up early... Never stay up late”可知，吃蔬菜、日常锻炼、早起均为好习惯，而晚睡违背了文中“going to bed early”的建议。 【27题详解】 根据第三段第一句“When it comes to making friends, honesty and respect are the key.”可知，与人相处时，诚实和尊重是关键。 【28题详解】 根据第三段最后一句“When we have different ideas, learn to listen to others patiently instead of arguing.”可知，当想法不同时，应耐心倾听而不是争吵。 【29题详解】 根据最后一段“If we have nice friends, we will feel relaxed and happy, which is also good for our health.”可知，良好的友谊能让人放松快乐，对健康有益。 D 根据短文内容，从方框内所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 、E 五个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。 Now many middle school students love using mobile phones. They take phones to school or use them at home almost every day. However, using phones too much brings lots of problems for teenagers. Some students spend too much time playing online games or watching short videos. ____30____ They always feel sleepy and can’t focus on lessons at school. Besides, they have less time to do outdoor exercise, so more and more students are in poor health. What’s worse, they hardly talk with their family members because of phones. ____31____ Students just stare at their phone screens all the time. As students, we should use mobile phones properly. ____32____ We can look up new words, search for useful information and keep in touch with relatives with phones. But they can’t control our lives. We must set rules for ourselves. ____33____ Instead, we should spend more time on studying, sports and spending time with our families. It’s important to develop good living habits. ____34____ Only in this way can we live a healthy and meaningful teenage life. A. We should not waste too much time on phone games or videos. B. After staying up late with phones at night, C. Mobile phones are actually useful tools in our daily life. D. Many parents also feel worried about this situation. E. Let’s learn to use mobile phones in the right way from now on. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是议论文，主要讲述中学生过度使用手机带来诸多坏处，同时说明手机也有实用价值，呼吁学生合理使用手机，养成健康生活习惯。 【30题详解】 空前提到学生花太多时间玩游戏或看视频，空后提到他们总是感到困倦且无法专注。选项 B“晚上熬夜玩手机后”解释了导致第二天困倦的原因，符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 空前提到因为手机几乎不与家人交谈，空后提到他们一直盯着屏幕。选项 D“许多父母也对这种情况感到担忧”承接了家庭沟通不畅的话题，符合家庭情境。 【32题详解】 空后列举了用手机查单词、搜索信息和联系亲戚等用途，这些都是手机的积极作用。选项 C“手机实际上是日常生活中的有用工具”是对后文内容的概括和引入。 【33题详解】 空后出现了关键词“Instead”（相反），表明前后内容形成对比。空后建议花更多时间在学习和运动上，因此空前应表示不应做什么。选项 A“我们不应该在手机游戏或视频上浪费太多时间”与后文形成合理对比。 【34题详解】 文章最后一段旨在提出建议和号召。空后提到“只有这样我们才能过上健康有意义的生活”，选项 E“让我们从现在开始学习正确使用手机”作为号召性结语，与后文衔接自然。 IV．补全对话 从下面方框中选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Tom! You look happy. ____35____ B: I went to a village in Urumqi last weekend. A: Wow! Sounds great. ____36____ B: I went with my parents. A: ____37____ B: We went there by bus. The roads are very wide now. A: ____38____ B: We enjoyed beautiful views and talked with local villagers. A: ____39____ B: Yes, we ate delicious Xinjiang fruits and noodles. They were fantastic. A: ____40____ B: It’s wonderful. I hope to visit it again. A. Where did you go? B. How did you get there? C. Did you eat local food? D. What do you think of it? E. Who did you go with? F. What did you do there? 【答案】35. A 36. E 37. B 38. F 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这段对话以问答形式，回顾了Tom上周末的新疆乡村之旅，涵盖了行程、同伴、交通、活动及美食体验。 【35题详解】 根据答语“I went to a village in Urumqi last weekend.”（上周末我去了乌鲁木齐的一个村庄）可知，此处询问的是地点，选项A“你去哪里了？”符合语境。 【36题详解】 根据答语“I went with my parents.（我和我的父母一起去的）可知，此处询问的是同行的人物，选项E“你和谁一起去的？”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据答语“We went there by bus.”（我们乘公共汽车去的那里）可知，此处询问的是交通方式，选项B“你们怎么到那里的？”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据答语“We enjoyed beautiful views and talked with local villagers.”（我们欣赏了美景并与当地村民交谈）可知，此处询问的是具体做的事情，选项F“你们在那里做了什么？”符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据答语“Yes, we ate delicious Xinjiang fruits and noodles.”（是的，我们吃了美味的新疆水果和面条）可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，且与食物有关，选项C“你们吃当地食物了吗？”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据答语“It's wonderful. I hope to visit it again.”（很棒。我希望再去一次）可知，此处询问的是对这次旅行的看法或评价，选项D“你觉得它怎么样？”符合语境。 V．读写题 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。 Most Chinese parents have great expectations (期望) of their children. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. It is common for parents to want their children to be successful. However, many children in China are unhappy. They live a planned life and are forced to fulfill their dreams. According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations. However, unrealistic (不切实际的) expectations can be harmful to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ expectations can take children’s freedom (自由) away. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge them by their grades. My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy. They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams. I keep working hard, though my parents do not want me to do so. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic so that their children will not lose their self-confidence (自信). Many children in China are unhappy. Most Chinese parents had ____41____ everything for them when they were born. Studies show whether a child will be successful or not ____42____ depends on his or her parents’ expectations. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. ____43____ parents allow their children to be free. They encourage their children to do what they want. My parents ____44____ me to be happy, kind and healthy. I don’t have too much pressure. ____45____, I have my own dreams. I never stop working hard. I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. In a word, I think parents should give their children enough ____46____ instead of too much pressure. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答3个问题 Are many children in China happy? _____________________________________________47_____________________________________________ What is the writer’s main opinion about parents’ expectations? _____________________________________________48_____________________________________________ Why will the writer never lose heart? _____________________________________________49_____________________________________________ 【答案】41. planned 42. mainly 43. Wise 44. expect 45. However 46. freedom 47. No, they aren’t. 48. Parents should have realistic expectations and give children enough freedom. 49. Because his/her parents always encourage him/her when he/she is in trouble. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了中国父母对孩子的期望问题，指出不切实际的期望可能有害，明智的父母应给予孩子自由，作者结合自身经历表达了父母期望需要但不应压力过大，应给予自由和现实的期望的观点。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them.”可知，大多数中国父母在孩子出生时就为他们计划好了一切。原文时态为现在完成时，表格中主句为过去完成时had后接过去分词planned。 【42题详解】 根据第二段“whether a child will be successful or not mainly depends on his or her parents’ expectations.”可知，孩子能否成功主要取决于父母的期望。此处需要副词修饰动词depends on，因此填mainly。 【43题详解】 根据第二段“Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom.”可知，明智的父母允许孩子拥有一些自由。空格修饰parents，需使用形容词，句子开头首字母大写，因此填Wise。 【44题详解】 根据第三段“My parents’ expectations for me are to be happy, kind and healthy.”可知，我的父母期待我快乐、善良、健康。主语My parents为复数，本句使用一般现在时，expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，因此填expect。 【45题详解】 根据第三段“They never put too much pressure on me, and I live a happy life. However, I have my own dreams.”可知，我没有太多压力，然而我拥有自己的梦想。前后两句存在转折关系，句首单词首字母大写，因此填However。 【46题详解】 根据第四段“However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom.”可知，父母应该给予孩子充足的自由而不是过多压力。enough后面修饰名词freedom。 【47题详解】 原文第一段“However, many children in China are unhappy.”可直接得出结论，作一般疑问句的否定回答No, they aren’t.。 【48题详解】 依据文末总结段“In a word, I think parents’ expectations are needed. However, parents should not give their children too much pressure. Instead, they should give them enough freedom. Parents must make sure their expectations for their children are realistic”整合内容：父母抱有期待是有必要的；期许需要贴合现实，家长不可给孩子过重压力，要给予孩子充足的自由。 【49题详解】 定位第三段尾句“I will never lose heart because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble.”，提炼原因：因为身处困境时，父母总会给予自己鼓励。 VI．语法填空题 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词。 My name is Liu Jia. I ____50____ (live) in Xinjiang since I was born. I love my hometown very much. Last month, I ____51____ (join) a volunteer group. We planned ____52____ (help) the elderly in the community. When we arrived, an old man ____53____ (read) newspapers quietly. We talked ____54____ him happily. One old lady hurt ____55____ (she) last week. We told her she ____56____ see a doctor soon. We also taught her ____57____ (use) a smartphone. Now our group ____58____ (have) more than 30 members. We will keep on volunteering ____59____ we are busy. Helping others makes our lives meaningful. 【答案】50. have lived 51. joined 52. to help 53. was reading 54. with 55. herself 56. should 57. to use 58. has 59. though##although 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者刘佳分享自身在社区开展志愿敬老服务的经历，抒发助人为乐、坚持参与志愿活动的感悟。 【50题详解】 句意：自我出生起我就居住在新疆。该处需一个动词现在完成时形式，在句中作谓语；时间标志词since I was born，提示语义与“长久居住”相关；since引导时间状语从句，主句要用现在完成时，主语为I，结构用“have+过去分词lived”。结合提示词live可知填have lived。 【51题详解】 句意：上个月，我加入了一个志愿者团体。该处需一个动词过去式，在句中作谓语；时间状语Last month，提示语义与“过去加入”相关；一般过去时要求谓语动词使用过去式。结合提示词join可知填joined。 【52题详解】 句意：我们计划去帮扶社区里的老人。该处需动词不定式，在句中作宾语；文本交代志愿任务为帮扶社区老人，提示语义与“计划帮忙”相关；固定搭配plan to do sth.要求后接动词不定式。结合提示词help可知填to help。 【53题详解】 句意：我们抵达时，一位老人正安静地读报纸。该处需动词过去进行时结构，在句中作谓语；when点明抵达的过去具体时刻，提示语义与“彼时正在读报”相关；过去进行时结构为“was/were+doing”，单数主语an old man搭配was，read变为reading。结合提示词read可知填was reading。 【54题详解】 句意：我们开心地和他交谈。该处需一个介词，在句中构成介词短语作状语；句子体现与老人开展交流互动，提示语义与“和（某人）”相关；固定短语talk with sb.表示“与某人交谈”。结合语境可知填with。 【55题详解】 句意：有一位老年女士上周伤到了自己。该处需一个反身代词，在句中作宾语；主语和受伤的女士为同一对象，提示语义与“她自己”相关；固定用法hurt oneself表示“伤到自身”，主格she对应的反身代词为herself。结合提示词she可知填herself。 【56题详解】 句意：我们叮嘱她应当尽快就医。该处需一个情态动词，在从句中作谓语辅助成分；内容是给老人提出看病的劝告，提示语义与“应当、应该”相关；此处缺少表规劝建议的情态动词should适配语境。结合语境可知填should。 【57题详解】 句意：我们还教她使用智能手机。该处需动词不定式，在句中作宾语补足语；志愿内容包含教会老人操作手机，提示语义与“去使用”相关；固定搭配teach sb. to do sth.后面要接动词不定式。结合提示词use可知填to use。 【58题详解】 句意：现如今我们志愿小组有30余名成员。该处需动词第三人称单数形式，在句中作谓语；时间副词Now描述当下现状，提示语义与“现阶段拥有”相关；主语our group为单数名词，一般现在时谓语动词需变为三单形式。结合提示词have可知填has。 【59题详解】 句意：即便我们十分忙碌，我们也会持续参与志愿活动。该处需一个让步连词，用来引导状语从句；主句表达坚持做志愿、从句说明日常事务繁忙，提示语义与“虽然、即使”相关；though/although可引导让步状语从句适配转折逻辑。结合语境可知填though或although。 VII．书面表达（10 分） 60. 学校正在开展“书香校园，全民阅读”主题读书推广活动，英语广播站面向全体同学征稿，请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍自己最喜爱的书籍，进行读书分享。 提示： 1．书名、作者； 2．故事梗概； 3．你的收获与感悟。 要求： 1．语句通顺，语法正确； 2．包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 3．词数 80-100； 4．不得出现真实姓名、班级。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite book is The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. It tells the story of a pilot who crashes in the desert and meets a little prince from a tiny planet. The prince shares his travels and the strange people he has met, as well as his love for a proud rose. From the fox, he learns that “what is essential is invisible to the eye.” This book has taught me the importance of love, friendship, and responsibility. It makes me understand that we should cherish the people and things around us with our hearts. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：书名与作者、故事梗概、个人收获与感悟 确定人称：第一人称（I / my） 注意事项：词数80-100，不得出现真实姓名与班级，可适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 标准三段式结构： 开头段：引出自己最喜爱的书，简要提及书名与作者 主体段：概括故事大意，突出主要情节或人物 结尾段：阐述这本书带来的收获与感悟，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：书名与作者 书名选择：The Little Prince, Harry Potter, The Old Man and the Sea, Charlotte’s Web, Alice in Wonderland 作者介绍：written by..., a famous writer from..., published in... 引入句型：My favorite book is..., I love reading..., The book that touched me most is... 要点二：故事梗概 情节概括：a pilot crashes in the desert and meets a little prince, the prince travels from planet to planet, he meets different people and learns about life, finally he returns to his own planet 人物描述：the little prince is kind and curious, the rose is proud but fragile, the fox teaches about friendship 句型表达：The story is about..., It tells the story of..., The main character is..., Through his journey, he discovers... 要点三：收获与感悟 感悟角度：love and responsibility, the importance of friendship, seeing with the heart, what is truly important in life, never stop questioning, stay innocent and curious 句型表达：From this book, I have learned that..., It makes me realize..., I am deeply moved by..., The book teaches me to..., It reminds me that... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $