精品解析：黑龙江大庆市肇源县2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测初二英语试题

2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 初 二 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90分钟。 3.全卷总分90分。 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ●Black food is good for hearts. ●Black food can help their children be smart. ●Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 1. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 2. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 3. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，介绍了黑色食物对健康的益处，同时强调人体需要各种颜色的食物，因为不同颜色的蔬果对健康有不同作用，建议饮食多样化。 【1题详解】 文中最后一段明确提到“Red gets us healthy hearts.”，红色食物有益心脏健康。 【2题详解】 文中最后一段提到“Green is good for our eyes.”和“Blue and purple...They are good for our eyes, too.”，所以绿色、蓝色和紫色食物都对眼睛有益。 【3题详解】 文章最后总结“we should not eat only a few kinds of foods.”，并强调各种颜色食物各有好处，因此主旨是饮食要多样化。 （B） Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he crossed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him.The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps (步), he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug (拥抱). The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 4. When the little boy saw the old woman, she was ________ . A. looking for a seat in the park B. crossing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 5. The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because ________ . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again C. he didn’t like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it 6. The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile ________ . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking a Coke D. after the little boy hugged her 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. The little boy decided never to go home. C. The little boy and the old woman found Love at last. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述小男孩出门寻找爱，在公园偶遇老妇人并彼此收获温暖善意的故事。 【4题详解】 根据第一段中“he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds”可知，男孩见到老妇人时她正在看鸟儿。 【5题详解】 根据第一段中“The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke.”可知，男孩送出可乐是想再次看到老妇人美好的笑容。 【6题详解】 根据第二段中“ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug. The woman gave him her biggest smile ever”可知，男孩拥抱老妇人后，她露出了最灿烂的笑容。 【7题详解】 根据第三段男孩所说“I had lunch with Love.”和老妇人所说“I ate a pizza in the park with Love.”可知，他们都把对方看作“爱”，说明他们都找到了“爱”。 (C) Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive. Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you'll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! 8. If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? ①Friends make your life rich. ②Friends make your life boring. ③Friends make your life positive. ④Friends make your life busy. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “present”? A. 过去 B. 现在 C. 明天 D. 未来 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose your friends correctly. B. How to do your best and have no regrets. C. How to have a wonderful school life. D. How to keep studying at school. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇‌说明文‌。文章主要介绍了哈佛大学给出的四条能帮助学生拥有美好健康校园生活的实用建议，包括选择积极的朋友、坚持学习、活在当下、尽力之后学会释怀，以此助力学生收获充实快乐的校园时光。 【8题详解】 根据文章第二段“choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive.”可知，如果你想快乐，应选择能让生活变得丰富（rich）和积极（positive）的朋友。①和③符合文意。 【9题详解】 根据文章第四段“When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future.”可知，文中将sad对应past（过去），worried对应future（未来），而happy对应present，结合语境可知present意为“现在”。 【10题详解】 通读全文可知，第一段引出话题（想要美好的学校生活吗）；第二至五段分别提出了四条具体建议；第六段总结全文（希望你能拥有美好的学校生活）。文章结构为“总—分—总”，即①/②③④⑤/⑥。 【11题详解】 文章首段提出问题“Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life?”，尾段呼应“Hope you can have a wonderful school life!”，中间段落围绕此主题给出建议。因此主旨是如何拥有美好的学校生活。 (D) As modern games come out, people forget about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about online games. It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games, go to the Internet, and play online games. A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.” The old games are usually outdoor activities. Children can play in breaks and after school. They often need friends to play with. They feel happy. Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world. People like playing in different ways. When a parent talks about her primary school, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting. Girls love playing this game. This game can help children learn their jumping skills and make friends.” But most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what team work is.” Schools, teachers and parents are trying to encourage (鼓励) children to play more traditional outdoor games. 12. Teachers are surprised that ________. A. the students like playing traditional games B. many students now know more about online games C. the students only play hide-and-seek game at home D. their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom 13. Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A. Hide-and-seek game. B. Rubber band jumping. C. Computer games. D. Jump rope games. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teachers don’t know the students’ interests. B. Teachers give homework of traditional games. C. The traditional games are often indoor activities. D. The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask students to take part in traditional games. B. To teach students about how to play traditional games. C. To tell parents to play traditional games with their kids. D. To know differences between traditional games and modern games. 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的户外游戏。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are surprised that many students know more about online games.”可知令老师惊讶的是，许多学生对网络游戏有了更多的了解。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world.”可知跳绳游戏在世界各国都很流行。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what team work is”可知孩子们玩网络游戏，不知道团队协作是什么，所以建议孩子应该玩传统的室外游戏，可推知传统的室外游戏可以帮助学生学习团队协作。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了传统游戏现在在逐渐消失，但学校、老师和家长都在努力鼓励孩子们玩更传统的户外游戏。故选A。 II. Complete the Passage （共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop becomes famous for its new kind of ice cream. This kind of ice cream is made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ____16____. So it can meet different people’s needs. People of all ages, from the old to children, will like it. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part.____17____, they add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to it. The TCM ice cream gets popular online. More than 50 million people have read passages about it, ____18____. Some people are not sure if this ice cream can mix with traditional Chinese medicine ____19____. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream will go away,” a reader said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine becomes the popular ingredient of modern food products (产品).____20____. So the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to this ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine is changing our diet in a good way. A. In order to make its taste better B. and over 10,000 people have shared different ideas about it C. because people don't know if this ice cream is good for health D. There are many different tastes for you to choose from E. This kind of ice cream is so expensive that few people can buy F. and they believe some kinds of ice cream are good for our bodies G. Today young people care more about health and traditional culture 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍上海一款中式草本中医药冰淇淋，依次讲解产品口味选择、原料配比、网络走红热度、大众对此产品的不同看法，最后分析中医药融入现代食品流行的深层原因。 【16题详解】 后文“So it can meet different people’s needs.”说明它能够满足不同人群需求，D选项“There are many different tastes for you to choose from.”表示有多种口味可供挑选，多样口味是满足不同人群需求的原因，前后构成因果逻辑。 【17题详解】 前文说明冰淇淋作为主料，后文提到添加少量草本成分，A选项“In order to make its taste better.”点明添加草本原料的目的，完整介绍产品制作思路，语句通顺。 【18题详解】 前文讲述中医药冰淇淋在网上走红，超过5000万人浏览相关内容，B选项“and over 10,000 people have shared different ideas about it.”用并列结构补充网友参与讨论的数据，展现网络热度。 【19题详解】 前文部分人群不确定冰淇淋与中医药结合是否可行，C选项“because people don’t know if this ice cream is good for health.”解释人们心存疑虑的缘由，后文通过However转折引出感兴趣的群体。 【20题详解】 前文提出中医药成为现代食品热门原料，后文总结中医药和现代食品融合愈发流行，G选项“Today young people care more about health and traditional culture.”分析该现象背后年轻人的消费偏好，起到承上启下的作用。 Ⅲ Cloze Test（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ___21___ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the ____22____ of sports!” Let me ____23____ with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____24____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____25____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____26____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____27____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was very proud (骄傲的) because he had never seen a team try ____28____ than us. To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and ____29____. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____30____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21. A. lazy B. tired C. happy D. healthy 22. A. price B. time C. fun D. place 23. A. call B. share C. help D. play 24. A. report B. watch C. join D. win 25. A. quietly B. nearly C. finally D. quickly 26. A. in fact B. in danger C. at first D. at least 27. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 28. A. funnier B. friendlier C. harder D. cleverer 29. A. terrible B. relaxed C. careful D. famous 30. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在文章中介绍了自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳，闻起来气味也不好。 lazy懒惰的；tired累的；happy高兴的；healthy健康的。根据“and smell bad”并结合语境，此处指的不好的感觉，应该说累的。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：对于这些人，我礼貌地说：“你们没有发现运动的乐趣！” price价格；time时间；fun乐趣；place地方。根据后文提到的“I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，这里是说你们没有发现运动的乐趣。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：让我和你们分享两周前我打的一场篮球比赛。 call打电话；share分享；help帮；play玩。根据“with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago”可知，这里指的是分享自己的经历，share…with“与……分享”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 report报告；watch观看；join加入；win赢得。 根据“the game in front of so many people.”可知，应该说想赢得比赛。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 quietly安静地；nearly将近；finally最终；quickly快速地。根据“The game was…over”可知，此处应该说比赛将近结束的时候，仍然落后一分。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 in fact事实上；in danger处于危险中；at first起初；at least至少。根据“Even if we don’t score…we know that we have tried our best.”并结合语境可知，此处应该说即使我们没有得分，“至少”我们知道我们已经尽力了。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)!”可知，此处是说最后一分钟打成了平局。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他非常自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 funnier更有趣；friendlier更友好的；harder更努力；cleverer更聪明。根据“He told us that he was very proud (骄傲的) because”可知，此处应该说他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：它使我快乐和放松。 terrible糟糕地；relaxed放松的；careful仔细的；famous著名的。根据“It makes me happy and”可知，此处指的运动的好处，应该说使我放松。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 advice建议；order顺序；action行为；interest兴趣。根据“is to choose a sport and keep doing it.”可知，这是作者的建议。故选A。 第二节非选择题（共45分） IV. Grammatical Filling（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be ____31____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text ____32____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BCE, ____33____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They ____34____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____35____ (become) fashionable there but because ____36____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce ____37____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ____38____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____39____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____40____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. 【答案】31. greatly 32. tells 33. potatoes 34. were taken 35. became 36. of 37. a 38. wider 39. them 40. Though##Although 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了不同文化相遇时，食物作为重要交流媒介的传播历史，通过马铃薯、茶叶、甘蔗和可可等作物的全球传播案例，展示了食物文化交流对世界的影响。 【31题详解】 句意：当文化相遇时，不仅仅是他们的语言或服装可能不同，他们的食物也常常有很大不同。此处需用great的副词形式greatly，修饰形容词different。故填greatly。 【32题详解】 句意：这篇文章讲述了一些常见食用植物如何传播到世界各地。主语“This text”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式tells。故填tells。 【33题详解】 句意：早在公元前5000年，土豆在南美洲作为一种有价值的食物进行交易。此处指复数概念的“土豆”，需用potato的复数形式potatoes。故填potatoes。 【34题详解】 句意：它们在16世纪被带到欧洲，并很快传播开来。主语和动词是动宾关系，根据“in the 1500s”可知，需要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were taken。 【35题详解】 句意：饮茶很快在那里流行起来，但由于其高昂的价格，它仍然是富人的饮品。根据上下文可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。 【36题详解】 句意：但由于它的高价，它仍然是富人的饮品。固定搭配“because of”表示原因，后接名词短语。故填of。 【37题详解】 句意：甘蔗最初用于生产一种甜汁，8000多年前在新几内亚岛。此处泛指“一种甜汁”，需用不定冠词a，用于辅音音素前。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：它的使用很快传遍东南亚，然后扩展到更广阔的世界。根据“Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ”可知，这里应需要比较级结构，wide的比较级为wider。故填wider。 【39题详解】 句意：欧洲人在16世纪20年代将它们带回，并加入糖制成我们今天所知的甜热饮。空处作宾语，需用they的宾格形式them。故填them。 【40题详解】 句意：虽然它很昂贵，许多人仍然喜欢它。前后句是让步关系，应用though或although引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 V. Reading Expression （共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） What problem do the different natural wonders share? The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact,I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest-forest ≠rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld. Complete the table with the words and expressions from the passage. 41. The Dead Sea is not a sea but a ________. It is _________ than any sea. 42. The rain forest of Madagascar is the only home for many ________ and ________. 43. The Glacier National Park in America is a land full of ________ and ________. 44. What places does the writer tell us in each paragraph? __________________________________________________ 45. What feeling does this way of writing give you? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. ①. lake ②. saltier 42. ①. plants ②. animals 43. ①. ice ②. snow 44. The Dead Sea, the rainforest of Madagascar and the Glacier National Park. 45. It makes me feel worried and urgent to protect them. 【解析】 【导语】本文采用拟人手法，分别介绍死海、马达加斯加雨林、美国冰川国家公园三处自然奇观各自面临的生存危机，呼吁人们保护自然。 【41题详解】 原文第二段提到“I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m saltier than any sea.”，说明死海不是大海而是湖泊，说明它比任何大海都咸，因此填lake和saltier。 【42题详解】 原文第三段提到“I make rain for my plants and animals,such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80%of them,I'm their only home in the world.”，说明这片雨林是大量动植物唯一的家园，因此填plants和animals。 【43题详解】 原文第四段提到“It’s a land full of ice and snow.”，说明美国冰川国家公园到处都是冰雪，直接提取ice和snow填空。 【44题详解】 第一部分提到“The Dead Sea could die!”、第二部分提到“I’m the rainforest of Madagascar.”、第三部分提到“I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America.”，整合三处地名作答。 【45题详解】 全文以自然景物自述困境，拟人写法会让人内心担忧，迫切想要保护这些自然奇观，表达合理感受即可。 VI. Writing.（共15分） 46. 学校英语社团正在开展以“ Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对幸福生活的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Come and write about your experience! ●Do you have a happy life? ●Do you live healthily? ●How do you keep healthy and happy? 注意： 1. 60词左右，提示词不计入总词数； 2. 内容可适当拓展。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone wants to live a happy life. So do I. A happy life means a lot to me because it can help me study better. To keep happy, I eat a balanced diet with vegetables and fruit. I play basketball with my friends. It makes me relaxed. Most importantly, I keep a positive attitude. When I meet problems, I stay active and smile. In a word, a healthy lifestyle helps us live a better and happier life. 【解析】 【详解】【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：英文校刊征文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：完整覆盖三大写作要点（健康饮食、运动习惯、积极心态），结合自身经历，词数60词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称I 注意事项：不得出现真实信息，行文自然连贯，贴合主题 【第二步：构思布局】 开头段：承接给定开头，点明自己对幸福生活的理解 主体段：依次介绍自己保持健康与快乐的具体做法（饮食、运动、心态） 结尾段：总结升华，点明健康生活与幸福的关系 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：均衡饮食 eat healthy food/have good eating habits/eat vegetables and fruit/avoid junk food 要点二：坚持运动 play basketball/go for a run/exercise every day/stay active 要点三：积极心态 keep happy/stay positive/keep a good attitude/smile more 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度下学期期末质量监测 初 二 英 语 试 题 考生注意: 1.答题前,考生先将自己的学校、班级、姓名填写清楚。 2.考试时间90分钟。 3.全卷总分90分。 第一节选择题（共45分） I. Reading Comprehension（共15 小题,每小题2分,共30分） Choose the best answer according to the passage you read. (A) What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. ●Black food is good for hearts. ●Black food can help their children be smart. ●Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 1. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 2. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 3. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day （B） Once a little boy wanted to meet Love. He knew it was a long trip to where Love lived, so he got his things ready with some pizzas and drinks and started off. When he crossed three streets, he saw an old woman sitting in the park and watching some birds. She looked very hungry. The boy gave her a pizza. She took it and smiled at him.The smile was so beautiful that he wanted to see it again, so he gave her a Coke. She smiled once again. The boy was very happy. They sat there all the afternoon, eating and smiling, but they said nothing. When it grew dark, the boy decided to leave. But before he had gone more than a few steps (步), he turned around, ran back to the old woman and gave her a hug (拥抱). The woman gave him her biggest smile ever. When the boy opened the door of his house, his mother was surprised by the look of joy on his face and asked what had made him so happy. “I had lunch with Love. She has got the most beautiful smile in the world.” At the same time, the old woman’s son was also surprised at his mother’s pleasure and asked why. “I ate a pizza in the park with Love,” she said, “and he is much younger than I expected.” If the world is full of love, we can enjoy a better life. 4. When the little boy saw the old woman, she was ________ . A. looking for a seat in the park B. crossing the street C. looking at some birds D. having a pizza 5. The little boy gave the old woman a Coke because ________ . A. the old woman still felt hungry B. he wanted to see the smile again C. he didn’t like the drink D. the old woman paid him for it 6. The old woman gave the little boy the biggest smile ________ . A. after the little boy went home B. before it grew dark C. when she was drinking a Coke D. after the little boy hugged her 7. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The little boy failed to find Love. B. The little boy decided never to go home. C. The little boy and the old woman found Love at last. D. The old woman gave the little boy a hug to thank him. (C) Do you want to have a wonderful and healthy school life? The following advice from Harvard might be helpful. Choose your friends. If you want to be happy, choose to be around people who are happy and who can make your life rich and positive. Keep studying. Studying keeps us young and dreams keep us alive. When we are busy studying, we’re less likely to think about unhappy things. Live in the present. When you feel sad, you’re living in the past. When you feel worried, you’re living in the future. But when you feel happy, you’re living in the present. Do your best and then let go. Everyone has limitations (局限), and things don’t always turn out to be as you wish. So always try your best, and then let go. If you do your best, you'll have no regrets (遗憾). Hope you can have a wonderful school life! 8. If you want to be happy, what kind of friends should you choose? ①Friends make your life rich. ②Friends make your life boring. ③Friends make your life positive. ④Friends make your life busy. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ D. ②④ 9. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “present”? A. 过去 B. 现在 C. 明天 D. 未来 10. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? (①＝Paragraph 1) A. ①/②③④⑤⑥ B. ①②/③④⑤⑥ C. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥ 11. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. How to choose your friends correctly. B. How to do your best and have no regrets. C. How to have a wonderful school life. D. How to keep studying at school. (D) As modern games come out, people forget about the old ones. Teachers at a primary school ask their students to write games they know. They are surprised that many students know more about online games. It is easy to see many of today’s school children don’t know those traditional games like hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) and jump rope games. They like to play computer games, go to the Internet, and play online games. A teacher says, “Children forget those old games. It’s sad.” The old games are usually outdoor activities. Children can play in breaks and after school. They often need friends to play with. They feel happy. Jump rope games are always popular in countries all over the world. People like playing in different ways. When a parent talks about her primary school, she says, “Rubber band (橡皮筋) jumping is so interesting. Girls love playing this game. This game can help children learn their jumping skills and make friends.” But most primary school students today take their breaks in the classroom. They are busy with their studies. “I think children should play many different outdoor games, but most of them don’t know what to play or how to play it,” a 40-year-old mother says. “Online games are bad for their eyes and these children don’t know what team work is.” Schools, teachers and parents are trying to encourage (鼓励) children to play more traditional outdoor games. 12. Teachers are surprised that ________. A. the students like playing traditional games B. many students now know more about online games C. the students only play hide-and-seek game at home D. their students do not spend their breaks in the classroom 13. Which traditional game do people still play in many countries? A. Hide-and-seek game. B. Rubber band jumping. C. Computer games. D. Jump rope games. 14. What can we learn from the passage? A. Teachers don’t know the students’ interests. B. Teachers give homework of traditional games. C. The traditional games are often indoor activities. D. The traditional games help the students learn about teamwork. 15. Why does the writer write the passage? A. To ask students to take part in traditional games. B. To teach students about how to play traditional games. C. To tell parents to play traditional games with their kids. D. To know differences between traditional games and modern games. II. Complete the Passage （共5小题,每小题1分,共5分） In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop becomes famous for its new kind of ice cream. This kind of ice cream is made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). ____16____. So it can meet different people’s needs. People of all ages, from the old to children, will like it. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part.____17____, they add a little bit of herbal ingredients (草本成分) to it. The TCM ice cream gets popular online. More than 50 million people have read passages about it, ____18____. Some people are not sure if this ice cream can mix with traditional Chinese medicine ____19____. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream will go away,” a reader said. The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine becomes the popular ingredient of modern food products (产品).____20____. So the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to this ice cream, traditional Chinese medicine is changing our diet in a good way. A. In order to make its taste better B. and over 10,000 people have shared different ideas about it C. because people don't know if this ice cream is good for health D. There are many different tastes for you to choose from E. This kind of ice cream is so expensive that few people can buy F. and they believe some kinds of ice cream are good for our bodies G. Today young people care more about health and traditional culture Ⅲ Cloze Test（共10小题,每小题1分,共10分） Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ___21___ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not found the ____22____ of sports!” Let me ____23____ with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to cheer us on. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____24____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____25____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach (教练) called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____26____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____27____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was very proud (骄傲的) because he had never seen a team try ____28____ than us. To be honest, I feel a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and ____29____. That’s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____30____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21. A. lazy B. tired C. happy D. healthy 22. A. price B. time C. fun D. place 23. A. call B. share C. help D. play 24. A. report B. watch C. join D. win 25. A. quietly B. nearly C. finally D. quickly 26. A. in fact B. in danger C. at first D. at least 27. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 28. A. funnier B. friendlier C. harder D. cleverer 29. A. terrible B. relaxed C. careful D. famous 30. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 第二节非选择题（共45分） IV. Grammatical Filling（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different. Often their food can be ____31____ (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances of trading. This text ____32____ (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world. As early as 5,000 BCE, ____33____ (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They ____34____ (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it. Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China to Europe. Tea drinking soon ____35____ (become) fashionable there but because ____36____ its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce ____37____ kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the ____38____ (wide) world. Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with ____39____ (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. ____40____ it’s expensive, many people still love it. V. Reading Expression （共5小题,每小题2分,共10分） What problem do the different natural wonders share? The Dead Sea could die! I’m not a sea but a lake. And I’m not dead. In fact,I’ve got many plants and animals. I’m saltier than any sea, so people can lie on my surface. Rivers flow into me. But now people take too much water from them. My water level is going down. I am becoming smaller year by year. Take less water, or I’ll dry up within the next 100 years. Then I really will be dead! Rainforest-forest ≠rain I’m the rainforest of Madagascar. As my name suggests, I make rain for my plants and animals, such as monkeys, snakes and many kinds of flowers. For 80% of them, I’m their only home in the world. However, people are cutting down my trees for wood and to make space for farming. Please stop it. I’m disappearing. If Frozen turns into Waterworld... I’m a glacier at the Glacier National Park in America. It’s a land full of ice and snow. Do you want to explore the white world in the film Frozen? Then my home is the best choice. Two hundred years ago, there were about 150 glaciers. But now, there are around 25. Please stop climate change. I’m turning into Waterworld. Complete the table with the words and expressions from the passage. 41. The Dead Sea is not a sea but a ________. It is _________ than any sea. 42. The rain forest of Madagascar is the only home for many ________ and ________. 43. The Glacier National Park in America is a land full of ________ and ________. 44. What places does the writer tell us in each paragraph? __________________________________________________ 45. What feeling does this way of writing give you? __________________________________________________ VI. Writing.（共15分） 46. 学校英语社团正在开展以“ Healthy Living, Happy Life”为主题的征文活动，请你根据海报内容，结合自身经历，谈谈你对幸福生活的理解，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 Come and write about your experience! ●Do you have a happy life? ●Do you live healthily? ●How do you keep healthy and happy? 注意： 1. 60词左右，提示词不计入总词数； 2. 内容可适当拓展。 Everyone wants to live a happy life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $