精品解析：甘肃武威市凉州区多校2025-2026学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 一、听力选择 听下面几段对话，回答1-10小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. What does Sandy usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy like to do? A. B. C. 6. What is Jack doing? A. He is sleeping. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is making zongzi. 7. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 8. What must Peter practise every evening? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 9. What are they talking about? A. The home rule. B. The class rule. C. The traffic rule. 10. What is Teng Fei doing now? A. Shopping. B. Talking on the phone. C. Playing volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Sandy usually do in the evening? A. Play table tennis. B. Watch TV. C. Listen to music. 12. What does Jack often do on Sundays? A. Read books. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do the housework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are Ella and Wang Hai? A. At Wang Hai’s home. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In a school dining hall. 14. What does Ella think of the food? A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Different. 15. What kind of yogurt does Ella like? A. Strawberry yogurt. B. Banana yogurt. C. Apple yogurt. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s Mrs. Black doing? A. Working in the garden. B. Making lunch. C. Shopping. 17. Who is Jeff? A. Tom’s friend. B. Maria’s friend. C. Candy’s friend. 18. What does Tom often do after class? A. Play sports. B. Listen to music. C. Read books. 19. What is Maria doing? A. Helping her mom with housework. B. Talking with Candy. C. Reading a book. 20. Where is Candy? A. In Tom’s room. B. In Maria’s room. C. In Mrs Black’s room. 二、单项选择 1. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——玛丽，这是你姐姐的智能手表吗？——不，她的是粉色的。 hers她的；his他的；mine我的；yours你的。根据问句中“your sister’s”可知询问的是姐姐的物品，姐姐为女性，答语中表示“她的（手表）”，应用名词性物主代词hers作主语。 2. — Would you like something to drink or eat? — Something to drink, please. I’m quite ________ now. A. thirsty B. hungry C. full D. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要喝点什么还是吃点什么？——请给我些喝的。我现在相当渴了。 thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；full饱的；tired累的。根据“Something to drink, please.”可知想要喝的东西，说明此时是口渴了。应填thirsty。 3. —Look! The students________ small trees on the field. —What a meaningful activity! They’re great environment protectors. A. plant B. planting C. are planting D. to plant 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！学生们正在田野里种小树。——多么有意义的活动啊！他们是伟大的环境保护者。 根据句首提示词“Look!”可知，动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，结构为“be + doing”。主语The students是复数，be动词用are。 4. —What can we learn from Zhang Guimei’s________? —We should be brave and never give up when we________ difficulties in life. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experience C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们能从张桂梅的经历中学到什么？——面对生活中遇到困难时，我们要勇敢、永不放弃。 第一空名词所有格后用名词，此处指人生经历（人生不止一段经历），用可数名词复数experience；第二空主语we后用动词原形experience，表示“遭遇、经历（困难）”，应填experiences; experience。 5. It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt. A. similar B. dangerous C. common D. important 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：酒后驾车或不系安全带驾车对人们来说是危险的。 similar相似的、类似的；dangerous危险的；common常见的、普通的；important重要的。根据句中的“drive after drinking”和“without wearing a seat belt”可知，这两者都是极其不安全、容易危及生命财产安全的行为。因此，对于人们来说，这些行为是非常“危险的”，应填形容词dangerous。 6. — Did Kate go to the movies last weekend? — ________. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 凯特上周末去看电影了吗？—— 是的，她去了。 Yes, she does是的，她去（一般现在时）；Yes, she did是的，她去了（一般过去时）；Yes, she is是的，她是；Yes, she was是的，她当时是。结合语句Did Kate go to the movies last weekend?可知，问句以助动词Did开头，时态为一般过去时，一般疑问句的答句需和问句助动词保持一致，使用did。 7. —________ do elephants use their trunks for? —Drinking water and picking up food. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 大象用它们的鼻子做什么？—— 喝水和捡拾食物。 Where在哪里；What什么；Why为什么；How如何。结合语句“…do elephants use their trunks for?”以及答语“Drinking water and picking up food.”可知，句子表达询问大象鼻子的用途，use...for表示用……做某事，what...for，该结构用于询问用途，应用What。 8. —Hello, this is Tina. Can I speak to Alice? —________ Alice is coming. A. That’s terrible. B. I can’t believe it! C. Hold on! D. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我是蒂娜。我可以和爱丽丝通话吗？——等一下！爱丽丝来了。 That’s terrible那太糟糕了；I can’t believe it我简直不敢相信；Hold on别挂断，等一下；You’re welcome不客气。根据“Can I speak to Alice?”可知，是打电话找人的场景；结合答语“Alice is coming.”可知，接电话的人会让对方稍等，爱丽丝马上到。 9. It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A. strongly B. heavily C. brightly D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面雨下得很大。你出去的时候最好带把伞。 strongly强烈地；heavily大量地；brightly明亮地；quickly快速地。根据“You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out.”可知，建议带伞说明雨下得很大，修饰动词rain常用副词heavily。 10. My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A. reads; exercise B. reads; is exercising C. is reading; exercises D. is reading; is exercising 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈通常下班后读书，但现在她正在健身房锻炼。 根据usually可知，第一空表示习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用reads；根据now可知，第二空表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，结构为“be+doing”，主语she对应is exercising。 11. Waitress, I’d like some ________ noodles, please. A. mutton and carrots B. muttons and carrot C. mutton and carrot D. muttons and carrots 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：服务员，我想要一些羊肉胡萝卜面条，请。 mutton意为“羊肉”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，排除B、D；名词作定语修饰noodles表示口味种类时，通常用单数形式，故carrot不用复数，排除A。 12. —Lucy, ________ be late for class again, OK? —Sorry, Mr. Chen. I’ll be here on time next time. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，不要再上课迟到了，好吗？——对不起，陈老师。下次我会按时到这里。 not不；don’t不要；doesn’t不（第三人称单数）；isn’t不是。祈使句表示命令、请求或建议，其否定形式通常在动词原形前加don’t。根据语境可知老师要求Lucy不要迟到，且be为动词原形，故用don’t构成否定祈使句。 13. —This new coat looks nice. Why not ________ before you buy it? —Good idea. I will have a try right now. A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件新外套看起来不错。买之前为什么不试穿一下呢？——好主意。我现在就试一下。 try on试穿；it它；them它们。根据前文“This new coat”可知，此处代指单数名词“外套”，应用代词it，排除try on them和try them on；又因为“动词+副词”构成的短语动词，当宾语为代词时，代词必须放在动词和副词之间，即try it on。 14. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. And his sister also stayed at home ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because D. because of; because of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他没有去上学，因为他病了。并且他的妹妹也因为糟糕的天气待在家里。 because是连词，后接句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词、代词或动名词。“he was ill”是句子，第一空用because；the bad weather是名词短语，第二空用because of。 15. There is ________ milk left. Let’s buy some in the supermarket. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：几乎没有牛奶剩下了。我们去超市买一些吧。 little很少，几乎没有（修饰不可数名词，表否定）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词，表肯定）；few很少（修饰可数名词，表否定）；a few一些（修饰可数名词，表肯定）。milk为不可数名词，根据“Let’s buy some in the supermarket”可知，牛奶几乎没有了才需要购买，表否定含义，little符合语境。 三、完形填空 Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhang has a special ____16____. In his restaurant, people only need to spend one yuan on a bowl of ____17____ with meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the ____18____ bowl, the second one is free. Zhang ____19____ the reporter (记者) that he doesn’t do it for money. Now more and more people start to go there to ____20____ noodles. His restaurant becomes ____21____ in Taiyuan and even all over China. The restaurant workers are also special. At first, they are all eaters, but later they volunteer (志愿) to ____22____. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the restaurant. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help wash ____23____. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but a second ____24____ for the old and helpers. I ____25____ running the restaurant here is the most important part of my everyday life,” Zhang said. 16. A. restaurant B. yard C. workshop D. stage 17. A. noodles B. rice C. cabbage D. chocolate 18. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 19. A. asks B. tells C. waves D. forgets 20. A. laugh B. mix C. eat D. hang 21. A. big B. dark C. famous D. poor 22. A. explore B. help C. attack D. rise 23. A. uniforms B. clothes C. cars D. vegetables 24. A. band B. home C. shelf D. factory 25. A. answer B. refuse C. shake D. believe 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述太原张升明经营特殊面馆，一元一碗面，第二碗免费。食客自愿帮忙，面馆成为老人和帮手的第二个家。 【16题详解】 句意：张升明有一家特殊的餐馆。 根据下文“In his restaurant”可知，此处指他拥有的场所是餐馆。restaurant“餐馆”符合语境。yard“院子”、workshop“工作坊”、stage“舞台”均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：人们只需花一元钱就能买到一碗有肉有菜的面条。 根据下文多次出现的“noodles”以及面馆语境可知，售卖的是面条。noodles“面条”，符合语境。rice“米饭”、cabbage“卷心菜”、chocolate“巧克力”均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：如果人们在吃完第一碗后还没吃饱，第二碗是免费的。 根据后文“the second one is free”可知，免费的是第二碗，前提是消费了第一碗。first“第一”符合语境。fourth“第四”、third“第三”、second“第二”不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：张告诉记者，他这样做不是为了钱。 根据“the reporter”及宾语从句内容可知，此处表示向记者说明情况，用tell。tell“告诉”符合语境。ask“问”；wave“挥手”、forget“忘记”均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：现在越来越多的人开始去那里吃面条。 根据上下文并结合常识可知，人们去面馆的目的是为了进食。eat“吃”，符合语境。laugh“嘲笑”、mix“混合”、hang“闲逛”均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：他的餐馆在太原乃至全中国都变得很有名。 根据“all over China”可知，名声传播广泛，指知名度高。famous“著名的”符合语境。big“大的”、dark“黑暗的”、poor“贫穷的”均不符合。 【22题详解】 句意：起初他们都是食客，但后来他们自愿帮忙。 根据下文“helper”及“volunteer”可知，食客转变为志愿者提供帮助。help“帮助”符合语境。explore“探索”、attack“攻击”、rise“上升”均不符合。 【23题详解】 句意：她每天上午来到餐馆帮忙洗菜。 根据前文“noodles with meat and vegetables”及餐馆工作场景，洗的应是食材。vegetables“蔬菜”符合语境。uniforms“校服”、clothes“衣服”、cars“汽车”均不符合。 【24题详解】 句意：这不仅是一家面馆，更是老年人和帮手的第二个家。 根据后文“most important part of my everyday life”可知，面馆对他们而言像家一样重要。home“家”符合语境。band“乐队”、shelf“架子”、factory“工厂”均不符合。 【25题详解】 句意：我相信在这里经营餐馆是我日常生活中最重要的一部分。 根据张说话的语气，他在表达自己的信念和感受。believe“相信”符合语境。answer“回答”、refuse“拒绝”、shake“摇动”均不符合。 四、阅读理解 A At the moment, three friends from different cities are talking online. Hi, friends! The temperature here is 13℃ now. It’s cool. I’m enjoying a cup of juice in a restaurant. How about you? I’m taking a walk with my sister Lily in Central Park now. It is sunny and warm here. The temperature is 20℃ now. Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at home. It’s stormy. The temperature outside is only -12°C．After it snows, what about building a snowman together? It’s interesting! 26. When are they talking? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. D. At 6:00 pm. 27. What is Adam doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drinking juice. C. Flying a kite. D. Reading a book. 28. Where is Bet right now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the school. D. In the park. 29. What is the temperature in Bet’s city? A. 13℃. B. 20℃. C. -12℃. D. 5℃. 30. What does Anna want to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take a walk. C. Build a snowman. D. Have a picnic. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述三位来自不同城市的好友线上聊天，分别介绍各自当下所处地点、正在做的事、当地气温与天气，安娜还提出下雪后一起堆雪人的想法。 【26题详解】 图片顶部标注聊天时间：“上午10:00”，这直接说明他们聊天的时间是上午十点。 【27题详解】 Adam的发言写明：“I’m enjoying a cup of juice in a restaurant.”，这直接说明Adam正在喝果汁。 【28题详解】 Bet的发言写明：“I’m taking a walk with my sister Lily in Central Park now.”这直接说明Bet现在在公园里。 【29题详解】 Bet的发言写明：“The temperature is 20℃ now.”，这直接说明Bet所在城市的气温是20摄氏度。 【30题详解】 Anna的发言写明：“After it snows, what about building a snowman together?”，这直接说明Anna接下来想要堆雪人。 B Dear Lin Tao, I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week. I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There’s so much to see and do here. And I’ve done so many wonderful things. I’ve taken the cable car to the Peak Galleria. I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve known a lot about horse racing. I’ve also visited Ladies Street. In the street I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphins perform there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. But some people say Italian films are boring. That’s all. Yours, Wang Xin 31. Wang Xin hasn’t been to ________ yet. A. the Peak Galleria B. Hong Kong Racing Museum C. the Italian film festival 32. In ________we can know something about horse racing. A. Ocean Park B. Hong Kong Racing Museum C. Ladies Street 33. Last night Wang Xin went to ________ . A. Ladies Street B. a Chinese concert C. the Italian film festival 34. Dolphins can’t ________ . A. ride bicycles B. kiss people C. do maths 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wang Xin has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks. B. This morning Wang Xin went to watch the dolphins perform. C. Lin Tao has never seen an Italian film before. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Wang Xin在香港一周的旅行经历和见闻。 【31题详解】 根据文中“Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow”可知，意大利电影节是明天计划要去的地方，目前还没去。 【32题详解】 根据文中“I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I‘ve known a lot about horse racing”可知，在香港赛马博物馆可以了解关于赛马的知识。 【33题详解】 根据文中“Last night I went to a Chinese concert”可知，昨晚Wang Xin去了一场中国音乐会。 【34题详解】 根据文中“They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths”可知，海豚能触碰球、随音乐摆动身体、亲吻人、做数学题，但不能骑自行车。 【35题详解】 根据文中“I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before”可知，没看过意大利电影的是Wang Xin，C选项表述错误。 五、短文填空 Have you ever heard of the saying, “ happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and ____36____ can we stay healthy? Here are three ____37____ (child) ideas. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I practice with my teammates ____38____ (two) a week. Sometimes, we have ____39____ (match) with teams from other schools. I think ____40____ (we) is the best. Eric: My father always cares about my health. He makes me ____41____ (get) up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it’s bad for my eyes. He would like me ____42____ (do) some housework with him. Thanks to my dad, I am much stronger now. Rose: I have many good friends at school. They are all very ____43____ (friend) to me. I like playing ____44____ them. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I always have three meals ____45____ day on time. I think these good habits are good for my health. 【答案】36. how 37. children’s 38. twice 39. matches 40. ours 41. get 42. to do 43. friendly 44. with 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文通过引用“健康即幸福”的名言，引出保持健康的话题，并介绍了三位孩子分享的健康生活方法，传递了健康生活的理念。 【36题详解】 句意：健康非常重要，我们怎样才能保持健康呢？根据上下文语境，此处表示提出问题“如何保持健康”，需用疑问词how。 【37题详解】 句意：这里有三个孩子的想法。此处修饰名词ideas，需用名词所有格；基数词three后接复数名词children，其所有格形式为children’s，表示“孩子们的”。 【38题详解】 句意：我每周和队友练习两次。固定搭配twice a week表示“一周两次”，基数词two需变为副词twice。 【39题详解】 句意：有时，我们和其他学校的队伍进行比赛。名词match表示“比赛”，是可数名词；句中无不定冠词，需用复数形式matches。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为我们是最好的。此处指代“我们的队伍”，需用名词性物主代词作主语，主格we需变为ours。 【41题详解】 句意：他让我每天早起和他一起跑步。固定搭配make sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，因此动词用原形get。 【42题详解】 句意：他希望我和他一起做家务。固定搭配would like sb. to do sth.表示“想要某人做某事”，因此需用不定式to do。 【43题详解】 句意：他们都对我很友好。固定搭配be friendly to sb.表示“对某人友好”，名词friend需变为形容词friendly。 【44题详解】 句意：我喜欢和他们一起玩。固定搭配play with sb.表示“和某人一起玩”，因此填介词with。 【45题详解】 句意：我总是按时一天吃三顿饭。固定搭配three meals a day表示“一天三餐”，因此填不定冠词a。 六、补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____46____ B: Hello, Paul! It’s Jack. ____47____ A: It’s relaxing. We’re having a holiday in Hangzhou. B: ____48____ A: My mother and I are making zongzi. B: That sounds great. Are you making them for Dragon Boat Festival? A: Yes. ____49____ B: Oh, I see. Is your brother in? A: Sorry, he is out at the moment. ____50____ B: Thanks. Could you tell him to call me back? A: No problem. A. I am Paul. B. This is Paul speaking. C. Can I take a message? D. Could I speak to your brother? E. What are you doing at the moment? F. How’s your holiday going? G. We usually eat zongzi on this day to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. 【答案】46. B 47. F 48. E 49. G 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段电话对话，主要讲述了Paul在杭州度假时接到Jack的电话，两人谈论了端午节吃粽子的习俗，并互相转达信息。 【46题详解】 电话开头，Paul接听电话，应在电话中先表明自己的身份，B项“This is Paul speaking.”符合语境。 【47题详解】 Paul回答非常放松，说明Jack的问题是在询问假期的感受，因此前一句应为询问假期进展如何。F项“How’s your holiday going?”符合上下文语境。 【48题详解】 Paul回答和妈妈正在作粽子，说明Jack的问题是在询问他此刻正在做什么，E项“What are you doing at the moment?”是对在做什么的询问。 【49题详解】 Paul说是回应询问是不是在为端午节做，随后应补充说明端午节吃粽子的原因或习俗。G项“We usually eat zongzi on this day to remember the great poet Qu Yuan.”是对端午节习俗的补充。 【50题详解】 Paul 说哥哥现在出去了，随后Jack说当他回来的时候让Paul的哥哥给自己打电话，说明Paul主动提出可以留言转达。C项“Can I take a message?”符合语境。 七、单词拼写 51. When they were kids, they often ________ over small toys and snacks at home. (fight) 【答案】 fought 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他们还是孩子的时候，他们经常在家里为了小玩具和零食打架。根据时间状语从句“When they were kids”（当他们还是孩子的时候）可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应使用一般过去时。括号内给出的动词原形是fight，其过去式为不规则变化fought。 52. The young man ________ (run) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 【答案】 ran 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个年轻人跑得太快，在街角摔倒了。句子主语The young man后接谓语，且后文“and fell down”为并列谓语，fell为fall的过去式，说明“跑”和“摔倒”这两个动作都发生在过去，应用一般过去时，run的过去式为ran。 53. It ________ (snow) heavily now, so we choose to stay indoors. 【答案】 is snowing 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外面正在下大雪，所以我们选择待在室内。句子主语为it（指代天气），谓语动词snow给出原形；根据句中“now”这一现在进行时的时间标志词，以及“heavily”和后文“so we choose to stay indoors”（说明当下正在发生的情况）可知，句子应用现在进行时（am/is/are+doing），表示此刻正在下雪。主语it为第三人称单数，be动词用is，snow的现在分词为snowing（直接在词尾加ing）。故填is snowing。 54. Is there ________ wrong with your right arm? (something) 【答案】anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的右手臂有什么不舒服吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，复合不定代词something通常用于肯定句，而在一般疑问句或否定句中，通常需将其转换为anything，此处应用其对应的代词形式anything。 55. We ________ (go) on a trip to the farm last weekend. 【答案】went 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我们去农场旅行了。句子的时态。时间状语是last weekend，表示过去的时间，所以动词要用一般过去时。go的过去式是went。 56. It is ________ (amaze) to see thousands of stars in the clear night sky. 【答案】amazing 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晴朗的夜空中看到成千上万颗星星真是令人惊叹。句中“It is”后应接形容词作表语，描述事物特征，括号内所给词为“amaze”，句子真正的主语是后面的不定式“to see thousands of stars”，应该选其形容词形式“amazing”意为“令人惊叹的”，故填amazing。 57. It’s a good habit to brush your teeth at least ________a day. (two) 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：每天至少刷两次牙是个好习惯。“...at least...a day.”以及所给词可知，此处指一天两次；固定短语twice a day表示“一天两次”。故填twice。 58. We are ________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country. 【答案】lucky 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们很幸运生活在这样一个强大的国家。根据“are”及“to live”提示，需填形容词作表语；luck的形容词形式是lucky“幸运的”。 59. I am quite ________ (interest) in joining the Reading Club after seeing their reading list. 【答案】 interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：看了他们的阅读书单后，我对加入阅读俱乐部很感兴趣。interest“兴趣”，句中结构为be interested in，意为“对……感兴趣”，此处作表语需用形容词interested（修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”），而非interesting（修饰物，表示“有趣的”）。 60. Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 【答案】wolves 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！图片里有两只小狼。wolf“狼”，是名词。根据句中“two”可知，此处使用名词复数形式，wolf的复数形式是wolves。 八、完成句子 61. 起初，对于汤姆来说游泳只是一种业余爱好。 ________ ________, swimming was just a hobby for Tom. 【答案】 ①. At ②. first 【解析】 【详解】原句中“起初”是关键词，表示“起初”的短语是at first；本句为一般过去时，短语置于句首，第一个单词的首字母需要大写，在句中作状语。 62. 艾玛是个好女孩，她从不嘲笑他人。 Emma is a good girl and she never ______________ others. 【答案】laughs at 【解析】 【详解】原句中“嘲笑”是关键词，表示“嘲笑”的短语是laugh at。本句为一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词laugh要使用第三人称单数形式laughs。 63. 别忘了晚饭前做作业。 ________ ________ to do your homework before dinner. 【答案】 ①. Don’t ②. forget 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“别忘了”是关键词，对应否定祈使句结构Don’t forget to do sth.，Don’t置于句首构成否定祈使，forget后接不定式to do，因此两处依次填Don’t；forget。 64. 我期待着很快见到你。 I look forward ________ ________ you soon. 【答案】 ①. to ②. seeing 【解析】 【详解】原句中的“期待见到”是关键词，对应固定搭配look forward to doing sth.，to为介词后接动名词形式，“见到”的英文翻译为see，因此两处依次填to；seeing。 65. 由于糟糕的天气，我们没能到达山顶。 __________ __________ the bad weather, we failed to reach the top of the mountain. 【答案】 ①. Because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“由于”是关键词，空格后是名词短语“the bad weather”，表示“由于”的短语是because of，该短语位于句首，第一个单词的首字母B需要大写。 九、书面表达 66. 运动如同照亮生活的一缕阳光，它能强健我们的体魄，愉悦我们的心情。假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 写作要点 ● What’s your favorite sport? ● How often do you do it? ● Who do you do it with? ● Why do you like it? (至少2个理由) 注意： 1．短文需包含表格中的所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport My name’s Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite sport My name’s Li Hua. I am a Grade 7student. I love sports very much. My  favorite sport is running. I run on the playground every day with my classmates. I love running as it keeps me healthy and strong. I also make lots of friends through running. It’s fun to run with them. When tired of study, I go running outside. Running relaxes me and brings joy. Doing sports has become an important part of my life. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主。 明确要点：介绍最喜欢的运动、运动频率、一同运动的伙伴、至少两条喜爱这项运动的理由，全部要点必须覆盖 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：词数70词左右，不可出现真实姓名、地名，题干给出的开头句不计入词数，语句简洁通顺 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：沿用题干给出的开篇句，引出自己最喜爱的运动。 主体段：依次交代运动频率、一起运动的对象，分层阐述喜爱运动的两条理由(①强身健体、放松心情；②收获友谊等) 结尾段：简单升华运动带来的美好收获 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：喜欢的运动 具体运动：My favorite sport is playing basketball/running/swimming/go jogging/go skating /go cycling/play table tennis等 要点二：运动频率 运动时间/次数：I play it three times a week/I go running every afternoon after school/twice a week/every weekend/after daily classes /in my spare time等 要点三：一起运动的人 搭档：my deskmate/my teammates/my PE partner/my friends等 要点四：阐述喜爱的理由 理由1(强身健体)：It keeps me strong and healthy./It makes my body much stronger.等 理由2(舒缓情绪)：It helps me relax after busy schoolwork./It brings me lots of happiness.等 补充拓展理由：Playing it with friends makes our friendship closer.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025～2026学年度第二学期期末质量检测 七年级英语 一、听力选择 听下面几段对话，回答1-10小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. What does Sandy usually have for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. Which picture is the speaker talking about? A. B. C. 5. What does the boy like to do? A. B. C. 6. What is Jack doing? A. He is sleeping. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is making zongzi. 7. How is the weather now? A. B. C. 8. What must Peter practise every evening? A. Singing. B. Swimming. C. The piano. 9. What are they talking about? A. The home rule. B. The class rule. C. The traffic rule. 10. What is Teng Fei doing now? A. Shopping. B. Talking on the phone. C. Playing volleyball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What does Sandy usually do in the evening? A. Play table tennis. B. Watch TV. C. Listen to music. 12. What does Jack often do on Sundays? A. Read books. B. Go to the cinema. C. Do the housework. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Where are Ella and Wang Hai? A. At Wang Hai’s home. B. In a Chinese restaurant. C. In a school dining hall. 14. What does Ella think of the food? A. Healthy. B. Delicious. C. Different. 15. What kind of yogurt does Ella like? A. Strawberry yogurt. B. Banana yogurt. C. Apple yogurt. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 16. What’s Mrs. Black doing? A. Working in the garden. B. Making lunch. C. Shopping. 17. Who is Jeff? A. Tom’s friend. B. Maria’s friend. C. Candy’s friend. 18. What does Tom often do after class? A. Play sports. B. Listen to music. C. Read books. 19. What is Maria doing? A. Helping her mom with housework. B. Talking with Candy. C. Reading a book. 20. Where is Candy? A. In Tom’s room. B. In Maria’s room. C. In Mrs Black’s room. 二、单项选择 1. —Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch? —No, ________ is pink. A. hers B. his C. mine D. yours 2. — Would you like something to drink or eat? — Something to drink, please. I’m quite ________ now. A. thirsty B. hungry C. full D. tired 3. —Look! The students________ small trees on the field. —What a meaningful activity! They’re great environment protectors. A. plant B. planting C. are planting D. to plant 4. —What can we learn from Zhang Guimei’s________? —We should be brave and never give up when we________ difficulties in life. A. experience; experiences B. experiences; experience C. experience; experience D. experiences; experiences 5. It is ________ for people to drive after drinking or without wearing a seat belt. A. similar B. dangerous C. common D. important 6. — Did Kate go to the movies last weekend? — ________. A. Yes, she does B. Yes, she did C. Yes, she is D. Yes, she was 7. —________ do elephants use their trunks for? —Drinking water and picking up food. A. Where B. What C. Why D. How 8. —Hello, this is Tina. Can I speak to Alice? —________ Alice is coming. A. That’s terrible. B. I can’t believe it! C. Hold on! D. You’re welcome. 9. It’s raining ________ outside. You’d better carry an umbrella when you go out. A. strongly B. heavily C. brightly D. quickly 10. My mother usually ________ after work, but now she ________ in the gym. A. reads; exercise B. reads; is exercising C. is reading; exercises D. is reading; is exercising 11. Waitress, I’d like some ________ noodles, please. A. mutton and carrots B. muttons and carrot C. mutton and carrot D. muttons and carrots 12. —Lucy, ________ be late for class again, OK? —Sorry, Mr. Chen. I’ll be here on time next time. A. not B. don’t C. doesn’t D. isn’t 13. —This new coat looks nice. Why not ________ before you buy it? —Good idea. I will have a try right now. A. try on it B. try it on C. try on them D. try them on 14. He didn’t go to school ________ he was ill. And his sister also stayed at home ________ the bad weather. A. because; because of B. because of; because C. because; because D. because of; because of 15. There is ________ milk left. Let’s buy some in the supermarket. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few 三、完形填空 Zhang Shengming, 52, is from Taiyuan, Shanxi. Zhang has a special ____16____. In his restaurant, people only need to spend one yuan on a bowl of ____17____ with meat and vegetables. If people are not full after the ____18____ bowl, the second one is free. Zhang ____19____ the reporter (记者) that he doesn’t do it for money. Now more and more people start to go there to ____20____ noodles. His restaurant becomes ____21____ in Taiyuan and even all over China. The restaurant workers are also special. At first, they are all eaters, but later they volunteer (志愿) to ____22____. 63-year-old Wang Liya is one of them. She is both an eater and a helper in the restaurant. She comes to the restaurant every day at about 10 a. m. to help wash ____23____. Then she takes a break, has her own bowl of noodles and goes back home. “This is not just a noodle shop, but a second ____24____ for the old and helpers. I ____25____ running the restaurant here is the most important part of my everyday life,” Zhang said. 16. A. restaurant B. yard C. workshop D. stage 17. A. noodles B. rice C. cabbage D. chocolate 18. A. fourth B. third C. second D. first 19. A. asks B. tells C. waves D. forgets 20. A. laugh B. mix C. eat D. hang 21. A. big B. dark C. famous D. poor 22. A. explore B. help C. attack D. rise 23. A. uniforms B. clothes C. cars D. vegetables 24. A. band B. home C. shelf D. factory 25. A. answer B. refuse C. shake D. believe 四、阅读理解 A At the moment, three friends from different cities are talking online. Hi, friends! The temperature here is 13℃ now. It’s cool. I’m enjoying a cup of juice in a restaurant. How about you? I’m taking a walk with my sister Lily in Central Park now. It is sunny and warm here. The temperature is 20℃ now. Oh, lucky you! I’m staying at home. It’s stormy. The temperature outside is only -12°C．After it snows, what about building a snowman together? It’s interesting! 26. When are they talking? A. At 10:00 am. B. At 2:00 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. D. At 6:00 pm. 27. What is Adam doing? A. Taking a walk. B. Drinking juice. C. Flying a kite. D. Reading a book. 28. Where is Bet right now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the school. D. In the park. 29. What is the temperature in Bet’s city? A. 13℃. B. 20℃. C. -12℃. D. 5℃. 30. What does Anna want to do next? A. Stay at home. B. Take a walk. C. Build a snowman. D. Have a picnic. B Dear Lin Tao, I have been in Hong Kong for a whole week. I will stay here for another week. Hong Kong is really a great place to visit. There’s so much to see and do here. And I’ve done so many wonderful things. I’ve taken the cable car to the Peak Galleria. I’ve been to Hong Kong Racing Museum. I’ve known a lot about horse racing. I’ve also visited Ladies Street. In the street I bought some beautiful clothes for my mother. Last night I went to a Chinese concert. Chinese traditional music has always been my favourite. This morning I went to Ocean Park and watched the dolphins perform there. Dolphins are so clever. They can jump from the water to touch a ball, sway their bodies to music, kiss people and even do maths. Mr. Host is going to take me to an Italian film festival in Hong Kong Cultural Centre tomorrow. I’m so excited because I have never seen an Italian film before. But some people say Italian films are boring. That’s all. Yours, Wang Xin 31. Wang Xin hasn’t been to ________ yet. A. the Peak Galleria B. Hong Kong Racing Museum C. the Italian film festival 32. In ________we can know something about horse racing. A. Ocean Park B. Hong Kong Racing Museum C. Ladies Street 33. Last night Wang Xin went to ________ . A. Ladies Street B. a Chinese concert C. the Italian film festival 34. Dolphins can’t ________ . A. ride bicycles B. kiss people C. do maths 35. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Wang Xin has planned to stay in Hong Kong for two weeks. B. This morning Wang Xin went to watch the dolphins perform. C. Lin Tao has never seen an Italian film before. 五、短文填空 Have you ever heard of the saying, “ happiness is nothing more than good health.” Health is very important, and ____36____ can we stay healthy? Here are three ____37____ (child) ideas. Lucy: Well, I eat a lot of fruit and vegetables every day. I’m on the school volleyball team. I practice with my teammates ____38____ (two) a week. Sometimes, we have ____39____ (match) with teams from other schools. I think ____40____ (we) is the best. Eric: My father always cares about my health. He makes me ____41____ (get) up early and run with him every morning. And he hardly allows me to use the computer because he thinks it’s bad for my eyes. He would like me ____42____ (do) some housework with him. Thanks to my dad, I am much stronger now. Rose: I have many good friends at school. They are all very ____43____ (friend) to me. I like playing ____44____ them. My home is near the school, so I usually walk to school. I always have three meals ____45____ day on time. I think these good habits are good for my health. 六、补全对话 根据对话内容, 从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____46____ B: Hello, Paul! It’s Jack. ____47____ A: It’s relaxing. We’re having a holiday in Hangzhou. B: ____48____ A: My mother and I are making zongzi. B: That sounds great. Are you making them for Dragon Boat Festival? A: Yes. ____49____ B: Oh, I see. Is your brother in? A: Sorry, he is out at the moment. ____50____ B: Thanks. Could you tell him to call me back? A: No problem. A. I am Paul. B. This is Paul speaking. C. Can I take a message? D. Could I speak to your brother? E. What are you doing at the moment? F. How’s your holiday going? G. We usually eat zongzi on this day to remember the great poet Qu Yuan. 七、单词拼写 51. When they were kids, they often ________ over small toys and snacks at home. (fight) 52. The young man ________ (run) too fast and fell down at the street corner. 53. It ________ (snow) heavily now, so we choose to stay indoors. 54. Is there ________ wrong with your right arm? (something) 55. We ________ (go) on a trip to the farm last weekend. 56. It is ________ (amaze) to see thousands of stars in the clear night sky. 57. It’s a good habit to brush your teeth at least ________a day. (two) 58. We are ________ (luck) to live in such a powerful country. 59. I am quite ________ (interest) in joining the Reading Club after seeing their reading list. 60. Look! There are two baby ________ (wolf) in the picture. 八、完成句子 61. 起初，对于汤姆来说游泳只是一种业余爱好。 ________ ________, swimming was just a hobby for Tom. 62. 艾玛是个好女孩，她从不嘲笑他人。 Emma is a good girl and she never ______________ others. 63. 别忘了晚饭前做作业。 ________ ________ to do your homework before dinner. 64. 我期待着很快见到你。 I look forward ________ ________ you soon. 65. 由于糟糕的天气，我们没能到达山顶。 __________ __________ the bad weather, we failed to reach the top of the mountain. 九、书面表达 66. 运动如同照亮生活的一缕阳光，它能强健我们的体魄，愉悦我们的心情。假如你是李华，你们学校英文校刊将开展以“My Favorite Sport”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面表格中的提示内容，写一篇短文投稿，向大家介绍一项你最喜欢的运动。 写作要点 ● What’s your favorite sport? ● How often do you do it? ● Who do you do it with? ● Why do you like it? (至少2个理由) 注意： 1．短文需包含表格中的所有写作要点，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3．词数70词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Sport My name’s Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $