内容正文:
2025-2026学年第一学期期中试题
七年级英语
(考试时间:110分钟 满分:140分)
第一部分 选择题(共80分)
一、听力测试(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl like doing at weekends?
A. B. C.
2. How does Millie sometimes go to school?
A. B. C.
3. What time will Tom get up?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Cathy?
A. B. C.
5. When is Daniel’s birthday?
A. On January 14. B. On January 15. C. On January 16.
6. Where is the gym?
A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s behind the dining hall. C. It’s in front of the teaching building.
7. How many girls are there in Class Four?
A. 21. B. 23. C. 44.
8. What’s the relationship (关系) between Han Mei and Lily?
A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Friends.
9. Who is Betty?
A. Bill’s mum. B. Bill’s teacher. C. Bill’s sister.
10. What club does Jim want to join?
A. The Chess Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Science Club.
第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,选出你认为最合适的答案,听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11-12题。
11. What tea does the man want?
A. Flower tea. B. Green tea. C. Black tea.
12. What would the man like to eat now?
A. Fruit. B. Cakes. C. Nothing.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Millie’s favourite day
Which
Millie’s favourite day is 13 .
Why
Because she can 14 .
Who
15 come to the party.
13. A. Halloween B. her birthday C. Teachers’ Day
14. A. get many presents B. enjoy nice food C. play games happily
15. A. Her friends B. Her classmates C. Her grandparents
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What’s the boy’s last name?
A. Miller. B. Smith. C. Black.
17. What color is Jack’s cup?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
18. What’s on the chair in Jack’s room?
A. His coat. B. His books. C. His cat.
19. Where’s the white box?
A. On the chair. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk.
20. Who is in the photo?
A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s cousin.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Sandy is ________ tall and slim girl with ________ long hair.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. the; a
2. He began to study English ________the age of 5.
A. at B. in C. on D. /
3. —We will have a volleyball match tomorrow.
—________!
A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Have a nice day
4. —Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day?
—My mother ________.
A. is B. are C. does D. cooks
5. —________ do you go to the supermarket?
—Three times a week.
A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How much
6. Our English teacher hopes ________ speak English more often.
A. us to B. us can C. we can D. we to
7. —Tom, it’s time to go to bed.
—OK, Mum. ________.
A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good night D. Good evening
8. Liu Fang with her friends ________ enjoy ________ basketball.
A. doesn’t; playing B. doesn’t; play C. don’t; playing D. don’t; play
9. The film The volunteers to the War 2 is very ________ and I will watch it again.
A. tired B. tiring C. amazed D. amazing
10. Lisa ________ plays with other students after school. She has to stay at home and do her homework.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
11. The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音).
A. drive B. sit C. kite D. like
12. Sandy and I are in the library. ________ both like reading here.
A. We B. You C. They D. She
13. —Is your name Peter?
—________
A. Yes, I am. B. I’m Peter. C. My name is Peter. D. Yes, it is.
14. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
15. —What is your new English teacher like?
—________
A. She is tall and wears glasses. B. She plays the piano very well.
C. She likes dancing. D. She has lots of hobbies.
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’m Helen. I have a(an) ____16____. His name is Peter. He’s in No. 2 Middle School. He goes to school from Monday to ____17____. He’s busy on school days. Let’s see ____18____ he does on school days.
Peter always goes to school at 7: 00 o’clock after breakfast. His ____19____ class is at 7: 30. He has lunch at school. Then he can play games with ____20____ classmates. All the classes ____21____ at 3:40 in the afternoon. What does he do after school? He likes ____22____ basketball with his friends for an hour. Then he goes home. Dinner is always at 5: 30. For dinner he ____23____ having meat and bread with his parents. He can’t watch TV ____24____ school nights, so he always reads his favorite ______25______ in the evening. My cousin thinks it’s ______26______ to read books.
At weekends, he doesn’t need to ______27______, so he can ______28______ his mother, Lucy. She has a lovely clothes store. The store has clothes ______29______ all colors. Peter often ______30______ a good time with his mother in the store.
16. A. uncle B. cousin C. friend D. brother
17. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
18. A. where B. how C. what D. when
19. A. first B. last C. middle D. second
20. A. her B. his C. our D. their
21. A. meet B. think C. know D. finish
22. A. playing B. eating C. asking D. calling
23. A. asks B. thinks C. likes D. spells
24. A. in B. on C. with D. at
25. A. schools B. cards C. subjects D. books
26. A. useful B. boring C. tidy D. busy
27. A. come home B. go to school C. play games D. do homework
28. A. teach B. work C. talk D. help
29. A. with B. on C. in D. at
30. A. uses B. has C. gets D. plays
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Joan's Favourite Activities
Day
Activity
Place
Time
Monday
Play tennis with her friends
In the Tennis Club
4:30p.m. — 5:15 p.m.
Wednesday
Play basketball with her classmates
In the playground
4:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Friday
Go swimming
In the Swimming Club
6:00p.m. — 7:00p.m.
Saturday
Have a picnic with her parents
In the park
10:00am. —12:00a.m.
Sunday
Read books with her sister
At home
2:00p.m. — 5:00p.m.
31. Where does Joan often play tennis?
A. In the playground B. In the club C. In the park D. At home
32. When does Joan's sister usually read books?
A. From 11:00 a.m. to 12:00a m. B. From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00p.m.
C. From 4:30 p.m. to 5:15p. m D. From 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Joan often plays basketball for two hours. B. Joan likes to stay at home on Saturday.
C. Joan likes to read books on Wednesday. D. Joan likes sports very much.
B
A mouse runs across the face of a sleeping lion and wakes him up. The lion is very angry. He puts out his paw and catches the mouse.
“You wake me up,” he says. “I will not eat you.”
“Please don’t,” the mouse says. “If you will let me live, I promise I will help you one day.”
The lion laughs. He can’t think of how a small mouse can ever help him, but he says, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.”
A year passes. The lion falls into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then ties him up with ropes. The lion tries to get away, but he can not.
The mouse hears the lion and runs to see what is wrong. He sees the lion tied up in ropes. The lion can not move. He is crying.
The mouse speaks to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me free a year ago. Now I can return the favor.”
The mouse begins to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion gets out of the rope, and climbs out of the hole. He is free!
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
34. What is the lion doing when the mouse wakes him up? He is ________.
A. singing B. eating C. sleeping D. walking
35. What does the word “favor” in the passage mean?
A. 信心 B. 勇气 C. 团结 D. 恩惠
36. What can we learn from this story?
A. We shouldn’t play with bad people around us.
B. We shouldn’t look down on anyone around us.
C. We should take good care of some small animals.
D. We should learn how to make friends with other people.
C
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poems.
Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu and Deng Gao are two of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poems and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.
37. What do people call Li Bai?
A. Poet Immortal. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet-Sage. D. Poet of Nature.
38. What are Du Fu’s poems about?
A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains.
C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life.
39. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends?
A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking.
C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place.
40. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction?
A. They often chat with each other.
B. Meng Haoran is the oldest of three people.
C. They are the most famous poets in China.
D. Meng Haoran often gets poems from Li Bai.
D
阅读下面短文,并从6个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ___41___
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___42___ It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. ___43___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least (至少) twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. ___44___
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. ___45___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A. It is easy to do exercise.
B. Here are some ideas for you.
C. You can also go to school or work on foot.
D. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
E. Try some and find one or two sports you like.
F. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥).
第二部分 非选择题(共60分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句意,用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好).
47. What ________ do you want to do, Mr. Green? (其他的)
48. Each of the workers ________ the old machine once a month.(修理)
49. I like ________ best. It is a subject about learning different countries. (地理)
50. Dance isn’t just a form of art, but also a language that tells stories ________ body. (凭借)
51. These wonderful pictures are from those French ________. (art)
52. You should work hard and make your dream ________ true. (come)
53. The form teacher of Class 5, Grade7 teaches ________ Maths. (they)
54. Simon, like other boys, ________ playing games after school. (enjoy)
55. How about ________ some beautiful pictures for Teachers’ Day? (design)
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Jack is a young man. He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad.
One day, he meets his teacher in the street. He says, “Dear teacher, do you remember John? He is my best classmate. He was not a good student at school. He never did his homework after school. But now he is a writer.”
The teacher answers, “Yes, he is quite different now. He always writes his novels very late at night ...”
Jack stops the teacher’s words, “And Justin, his body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have PE lessons at all. But now he is a swimmer. I really can’t believe it.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always used all his time to practise and ...”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. You know he had no money to eat beef or chicken at school.”
This time the teacher doesn’t answer quickly. But Jack asks him, “Why don’t you say a word?” “Well. Jack, if you always put your two hands in the pockets, and never try, you can’t get to the top of success (成功).” the teacher says.
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never.
56. How many people are talking in the street?
________________________________________
57. Why does Jack always feel sad?
________________________________________
58. How can John be a successful writer?
________________________________________
59. Who couldn’t have PE lessons at school?
________________________________________
60. What can we learn from the story?
________________________________________
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(每空一词)
根据短文内容及首字母提示或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) , many students now have more time to enjoy after⁃school activities. Some students can play s____61____. They play football, table tennis or do Chinese kung fu.
Some students start learning a____62____. They learn to sing, dance or draw. Other students help their parents c____63____their house or do the dishes. After⁃school activities are f____64____ and good for students.
But w____65____ should students do after⁃school activities? Here are some reasons (理由) . First, doing after⁃school activities can make students have a g____66____ rest. After the rest, students can listen to their teachers more carefully and do their h____67____ better. Second, students may find it easy to make some f____68____ while doing after⁃school activities. When they do after⁃school activities, they will talk w____69____ each other and have a lot of time to know each other better. Finally, students can a____70____ get some new skills (技能) by doing activities. The important life skills like how to work with others are really useful.
八、书面表达(共30分)
A. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
71. 做早操让她保持健康和快乐。
________________________________________________
72. 那个长头发的女孩擅长弹钢琴。
________________________________________________
73. 你可以从图书馆借各种各样的书。
________________________________________________
74. 让我带领你参观这个现代化的体育场。
________________________________________________
75. 在周六下午,我和同学们经常一起练习打排球。
________________________________________________
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 亲爱的同学们,初中生活开启了我们人生的新篇程。请结合基本提示,以“My Wonderful School Life” 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的学校生活。
提示:
My Wonderful School Life
1. What’s in your school?
2. What subject do you like best? And why?
3. What do you often do after class?—Clubs/after-school activities
4. What do you think of your school life?
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 要点齐全,适当发挥,语言通顺,表意准确,条理清晰,书写规范。
3. 词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Wonderful School Life
This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2025-2026学年第一学期期中试题
七年级英语
(考试时间:110分钟 满分:140分)
第一部分 选择题(共80分)
一、听力测试(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)
第一部分 听对话回答问题
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有1个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. What does the girl like doing at weekends?
A. B. C.
2. How does Millie sometimes go to school?
A. B. C.
3. What time will Tom get up?
A. B. C.
4. Where is Cathy?
A. B. C.
5. When is Daniel’s birthday?
A. On January 14. B. On January 15. C. On January 16.
6. Where is the gym?
A. It’s next to the library. B. It’s behind the dining hall. C. It’s in front of the teaching building.
7. How many girls are there in Class Four?
A. 21. B. 23. C. 44.
8. What’s the relationship (关系) between Han Mei and Lily?
A. Classmates. B. Sisters. C. Friends.
9. Who is Betty?
A. Bill’s mum. B. Bill’s teacher. C. Bill’s sister.
10. What club does Jim want to join?
A. The Chess Club. B. The Art Club. C. The Science Club.
第二部分 听对话或短文,回答问题。
你将听到一段对话和两篇短文,每段对话或短文后各有几道小题,选出你认为最合适的答案,听两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第11-12题。
11. What tea does the man want?
A. Flower tea. B. Green tea. C. Black tea.
12. What would the man like to eat now?
A. Fruit. B. Cakes. C. Nothing.
听第一篇短文,回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案,完成信息记录表。
Millie’s favourite day
Which
Millie’s favourite day is 13 .
Why
Because she can 14 .
Who
15 come to the party.
13. A. Halloween B. her birthday C. Teachers’ Day
14. A. get many presents B. enjoy nice food C. play games happily
15. A. Her friends B. Her classmates C. Her grandparents
听第二篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
16. What’s the boy’s last name?
A. Miller. B. Smith. C. Black.
17. What color is Jack’s cup?
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Red.
18. What’s on the chair in Jack’s room?
A. His coat. B. His books. C. His cat.
19. Where’s the white box?
A. On the chair. B. In the bookcase. C. On the desk.
20. Who is in the photo?
A. Jack’s sister. B. Jack’s brother. C. Jack’s cousin.
二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1. Sandy is ________ tall and slim girl with ________ long hair.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:桑迪是一个高挑苗条的女孩,留着长发。
考查冠词。第一空泛指一个高挑苗条的女孩,应用不定冠词,tall以辅音音素开头,应用a;第二空后的hair是不可数名词,且表泛指,不用冠词。故选C。
2. He began to study English ________the age of 5.
A. at B. in C. on D. /
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:他在五岁时开始学英语。
at在;in在……里;on在……上;/不填。根据“…the age of 5”可知,此处考查固定搭配“at the age of…”,意为“在……岁时”。应选at。
3. —We will have a volleyball match tomorrow.
—________!
A. Have fun B. Good luck C. Best wishes D. Have a nice day
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们明天将有一场排球比赛。——祝你好运!
Have fun玩得开心;Good luck祝你好运;Best wishes致以最美好的祝愿;Have a nice day祝你度过愉快的一天。根据上句“We will have a volleyball match tomorrow.”可知,面对即将到来的竞技比赛,最得体的回答是祝愿对方取得好成绩,应填Good luck。
4. —Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day?
—My mother ________.
A. is B. are C. does D. cooks
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——艾米,谁每天在你家做饭?——我妈妈做饭。
考查助动词。is是,主语是单数形式;are是,主语是复数形式;does助动词,一般现在时的助动词;cooks做饭。根据“Amy, who cooks dinner in your home every day?”可知,下文是作简略回答,上文是实意动词cooks,下文用does来代替cooks。故选C。
5. —________ do you go to the supermarket?
—Three times a week.
A. How many times B. How often C. How long D. How much
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你多久去一次超市?——一周三次。
How many times多少次;How often多久一次,询问动作发生频率;How long多长时间/多长;How much多少(钱/不可数名词数量)。根据答句“Three times a week.”可知,答句是描述动作发生的频率,提问频率要用How often。
6. Our English teacher hopes ________ speak English more often.
A. us to B. us can C. we can D. we to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们的英语老师希望我们能更多地说英语。
考查hope及人称代词的用法。hope的用法:hope to do sth或hope(that)+从句,排除A和D选项。we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格。从句中用人称代词主格作主语,故选C。
7. —Tom, it’s time to go to bed.
—OK, Mum. ________.
A. Goodbye B. Good morning C. Good night D. Good evening
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——汤姆,该睡觉了。——好的,妈妈。晚安。
考查情景交际。Goodbye再见;Good morning早上好;Good night晚安;Good evening晚上好。根据“it’s time to go to bed.”可知睡觉前和妈妈说晚安,故选C。
8. Liu Fang with her friends ________ enjoy ________ basketball.
A. doesn’t; playing B. doesn’t; play C. don’t; playing D. don’t; play
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:刘芳和她的朋友们不喜欢打篮球。
主语部分由“with”连接,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,与前面的主语“Liu Fang”保持一致,“Liu Fang”是第三人称单数,助动词用doesn’t;enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,后接动名词playing。
9. The film The volunteers to the War 2 is very ________ and I will watch it again.
A. tired B. tiring C. amazed D. amazing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:电影《志愿军:雄兵出击》是很惊人的,我还会再看一遍。
考查形容词辨析。tired累的;tiring令人疲倦的;amazed惊奇的,修饰人;amazing令人惊奇的,修饰物。根据“I will watch it again”可知,这部电影是惊人的,此处修饰物,用amazing。故选D。
10. Lisa ________ plays with other students after school. She has to stay at home and do her homework.
A. always B. usually C. often D. seldom
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:丽莎放学后很少和其他学生一起玩。她必须待在家里做作业。
考查副词辨析。always总是;usually通常;often经常;seldom很少。根据“She has to stay at home and do her homework.”可知,她“很少”与其他学生放学后一起玩。故选D。
11. The underlined letter “i” in the word “________” has a different pronunciation (发音).
A. drive B. sit C. kite D. like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:单词“sit”中带下划线的字母“i”有不同的发音。
考查元音字母发音。drive中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/;sit中划线字母i的发音是/ɪ/;kite中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/;like中划线字母i的发音是/aɪ/。选项B中划线字母i与其他三个发音不同。故选B。
12. Sandy and I are in the library. ________ both like reading here.
A. We B. You C. They D. She
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:Sandy和我在图书馆。我们都喜欢在这里读书。
考查人称代词。We我们;You你们;They他们;She她。根据前句“Sandy and I are in the library.”可知,主语为“Sandy and I”,所以应是“我们”即“We”。故选A。
13. —Is your name Peter?
—________
A. Yes, I am. B. I’m Peter. C. My name is Peter. D. Yes, it is.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的名字是彼得吗?——是的。
考查一般疑问句。Yes, I am是的,我是;I’m Peter我是彼得;My name is Peter我的名字是彼得;Yes, it is是的,它是。句子主语为“your name”,故回答时应用it指代,其肯定回答为“Yes, it is.”,故选D。
14. You can’t eat an elephant all at once. Eat it one bite ________.
A. on time B. at a time C. all the time D. at the same time
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你不可能一下子吃掉一头大象。一次吃一口。
on time准时;at a time每次,一次;all the time一直;at the same time同时。根据前句“You can’t eat an elephant all at once.”可知,吃大象不能一次性完成,需要分次进行,one bite at a time意为“一次一口”,符合语境。
15. —What is your new English teacher like?
—________
A. She is tall and wears glasses. B. She plays the piano very well.
C. She likes dancing. D. She has lots of hobbies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的新英语老师怎么样?——她个高并且戴眼镜。
考查情景交际。She is tall and wears glasses她个高并且戴眼镜; She plays the piano very well她钢琴弹得很好;She likes dancing她喜欢跳舞;She has lots of hobbies她有很多爱好。根据问句“What is your new English teacher like?”可知,此句询问人的性格、品质、外貌等,因此应选用描述外貌或性格的句子回答。故选A。
三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,计15分)
阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I’m Helen. I have a(an) ____16____. His name is Peter. He’s in No. 2 Middle School. He goes to school from Monday to ____17____. He’s busy on school days. Let’s see ____18____ he does on school days.
Peter always goes to school at 7: 00 o’clock after breakfast. His ____19____ class is at 7: 30. He has lunch at school. Then he can play games with ____20____ classmates. All the classes ____21____ at 3:40 in the afternoon. What does he do after school? He likes ____22____ basketball with his friends for an hour. Then he goes home. Dinner is always at 5: 30. For dinner he ____23____ having meat and bread with his parents. He can’t watch TV ____24____ school nights, so he always reads his favorite ______25______ in the evening. My cousin thinks it’s ______26______ to read books.
At weekends, he doesn’t need to ______27______, so he can ______28______ his mother, Lucy. She has a lovely clothes store. The store has clothes ______29______ all colors. Peter often ______30______ a good time with his mother in the store.
16. A. uncle B. cousin C. friend D. brother
17. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Friday
18. A. where B. how C. what D. when
19. A. first B. last C. middle D. second
20. A. her B. his C. our D. their
21. A. meet B. think C. know D. finish
22. A. playing B. eating C. asking D. calling
23. A. asks B. thinks C. likes D. spells
24. A. in B. on C. with D. at
25. A. schools B. cards C. subjects D. books
26. A. useful B. boring C. tidy D. busy
27. A. come home B. go to school C. play games D. do homework
28. A. teach B. work C. talk D. help
29. A. with B. on C. in D. at
30. A. uses B. has C. gets D. plays
【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Helen介绍自己的表亲Peter的日常:包括上学日的作息、课后活动、晚间安排,以及周末帮妈妈看店的生活,展现了Peter充实的日常。
【16题详解】
句意:我是Helen,我有一个表亲。
根据后文“My cousin thinks it’s...”的提示,此处是“cousin(表亲)”,uncle“叔叔”、friend“朋友”、brother“兄弟”均不符。所以选“cousin”。
【17题详解】
句意:他周一到周五去上学。
根据“school days(上学日)”的常识,是周一到“Friday(周五)”,Tuesday“周二”、Wednesday“周三”、Thursday“周四”均不符。所以选“Friday”。
【18题详解】
句意:让我们看看他上学日做什么。
此处是宾语从句,询问“做的事情”,用“what(什么)”,where“哪里”、how“如何”、when“何时”均不符。所以选“what”。
【19题详解】
句意:他的第一节课在7:30。
根据“at 7:30”的上学时间,是“first(第一)”节课,last“最后”、middle“中间”、second“第二”均不符。所以选“first”。
【20题详解】
句意:然后他可以和他的同学玩游戏。
主语是“he”,对应的形容词性物主代词是“his(他的)”,her“她的”、our“我们的”、their“他们的”均不符。所以选“his”。
【21题详解】
句意:所有课程在下午3:40结束。
根据“after school”的提示,此处是“finish(结束)”课程,meet“遇见”、think“认为”、know“知道”均不符。所以选“finish”。
【22题详解】
句意:他喜欢和朋友们打一个小时的篮球。
“play basketball”是固定搭配(打篮球),“like doing sth.”表喜欢做某事,用“playing”,eating“吃”、asking“问”、calling“打电话”均不符。所以选“playing”。
【23题详解】
句意:晚餐时他喜欢和父母一起吃肉和面包。
根据“having meat and bread”的语境,是“likes(喜欢)”吃这些,asks“询问”、thinks“认为”、spells“拼写”均不符。所以选“likes”。
【24题详解】
句意:上学日的晚上他不能看电视。
“on school nights”是固定搭配(在上学日的晚上),in“在(大时间)”、with“和”、at“在(点时间)”均不符。所以选“on”。
【25题详解】
句意:所以他晚上总是读他最喜欢的书。
根据后文“to read books”的提示,此处是“books(书)”,schools“学校”、cards“卡片”、subjects“科目”均不符。所以选“books”。
【26题详解】
句意:我的表亲认为读书是有用的。
结合语境,读书是“useful(有用的)”,boring“无聊的”、tidy“整洁的”、busy“忙碌的”均不符。所以选“useful”。
【27题详解】
句意:周末,他不需要去上学。
根据“At weekends(在周末)”的语境,不需要“go to school(去上学)”,come home“回家”、play games“玩游戏”、do homework“做作业”均不符。所以选“go to school”。
【28题详解】
句意:所以他可以帮他的妈妈。
根据后文“has a lovely clothes store”的提示,是“help(帮助)”妈妈看店,teach“教”、work“工作”、talk“交谈”均不符。所以选“help”。
【29题详解】
句意:店里有各种颜色的衣服。
“in all colors”是固定搭配(各种颜色),with“和”、on“在……上”、at“在”均不符。所以选“in”。
【30题详解】
句意:Peter经常和妈妈玩得很开心。
“have a good time”是固定搭配(玩得开心),主语是Peter(第三人称单数),用“has”,uses“使用”、gets“得到”、plays“玩”均不符。所以选“has”。
四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,计30分)
阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Joan's Favourite Activities
Day
Activity
Place
Time
Monday
Play tennis with her friends
In the Tennis Club
4:30p.m. — 5:15 p.m.
Wednesday
Play basketball with her classmates
In the playground
4:00 p.m. — 5:30 p.m.
Friday
Go swimming
In the Swimming Club
6:00p.m. — 7:00p.m.
Saturday
Have a picnic with her parents
In the park
10:00am. —12:00a.m.
Sunday
Read books with her sister
At home
2:00p.m. — 5:00p.m.
31. Where does Joan often play tennis?
A. In the playground B. In the club C. In the park D. At home
32. When does Joan's sister usually read books?
A. From 11:00 a.m. to 12:00a m. B. From 2:00 p.m. to 5:00p.m.
C. From 4:30 p.m. to 5:15p. m D. From 6:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m.
33. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Joan often plays basketball for two hours. B. Joan likes to stay at home on Saturday.
C. Joan likes to read books on Wednesday. D. Joan likes sports very much.
【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D
【解析】
【分析】本文主要是一个关于Joan每天进行他最喜欢的活动的时间计划表。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格第一行“Play tennis with her friends” 以及“In the Tennis Club”可知Joan和她的朋友们在网球俱乐部打网球。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格最后一行“Read books with her sister”以及“2:00p.m. — 5:00p.m.”可知Joan和妹妹一起读书,在下午两点至五点。故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格第一行“Play tennis with her friends”和她的朋友一起打网球;以及表格第二行“Play basketball with her classmates”和她的同学一起打篮球和第三行“Go swimming”去游泳。可以推断出,她非常喜欢运动。故选D。
B
A mouse runs across the face of a sleeping lion and wakes him up. The lion is very angry. He puts out his paw and catches the mouse.
“You wake me up,” he says. “I will not eat you.”
“Please don’t,” the mouse says. “If you will let me live, I promise I will help you one day.”
The lion laughs. He can’t think of how a small mouse can ever help him, but he says, “Very well. I’ll let you go this time. But don’t wake me up again.”
A year passes. The lion falls into a hole dug by a hunter. The hunter then ties him up with ropes. The lion tries to get away, but he can not.
The mouse hears the lion and runs to see what is wrong. He sees the lion tied up in ropes. The lion can not move. He is crying.
The mouse speaks to the lion, “Do you remember me? You let me free a year ago. Now I can return the favor.”
The mouse begins to cut into the rope with his teeth. The lion gets out of the rope, and climbs out of the hole. He is free!
—Taken from Aesop’s Fables
34. What is the lion doing when the mouse wakes him up? He is ________.
A. singing B. eating C. sleeping D. walking
35. What does the word “favor” in the passage mean?
A. 信心 B. 勇气 C. 团结 D. 恩惠
36. What can we learn from this story?
A. We shouldn’t play with bad people around us.
B. We shouldn’t look down on anyone around us.
C. We should take good care of some small animals.
D. We should learn how to make friends with other people.
【答案】34. C 35. D 36. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了伊索寓言中狮子和老鼠的故事,说明了弱小者也能帮助强大者,不应轻视任何人的道理。
【34题详解】
原文开篇“A mouse runs across the face of a sleeping lion and wakes him up”,能看出老鼠惊扰狮子时,狮子正在睡觉。
【35题详解】
此前狮子饶了老鼠一命,属于给予老鼠恩惠;老鼠此刻要报答狮子此前的善意, favor在此处释义为“恩惠”。
【36题详解】
狮子起初小瞧体型渺小的老鼠,不相信老鼠能帮到自己,最后反被老鼠搭救。故事传递的道理:不要轻视身边任何看似弱小的人。
C
Welcome back to the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). There are so many famous poets (著名诗人). Do you want to know them? Here are three of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty.
Hello everyone, I’m Li Bai. I enjoy drinking and writing poems (诗). Many people call me “Poet Immortal (诗仙)”. I think you surely know my poem Jing Ye Si. If not, you may not listen carefully in your Chinese class. I have many friends, such as Du Fu and Meng Haoran. We all love writing poems.
Hi, I’m Du Fu, a friend of Li Bai. I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai. I love writing poems about nature, people and life. Chun Ye Xi Yu and Deng Gao are two of my most famous poems. I write poems to record (记录) the real life and true feelings of poor people. So people call me “Poet-Sage (诗圣)”. Li Bai and I are good friends. I often write poems as gifts for him.
I am Meng Haoran. I’m 12 years older than Li Bai. I love nature and often write poems about rivers, mountains, and the beauty (美好) of life. People call me a “Poet of Nature” because of this. The poem Chun Xiao is one of my most famous poems. Both Li Bai and I love poems and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.
37. What do people call Li Bai?
A. Poet Immortal. B. Poet Ghost. C. Poet-Sage. D. Poet of Nature.
38. What are Du Fu’s poems about?
A. The beauty of life. B. Rivers and mountains.
C. Drinking and traveling. D. Nature, people and life.
39. Why do Li Bai and Meng Haoran become good friends?
A. They are both poets. B. They both like drinking.
C. They love the same things. D. They live in the same place.
40. What can we infer (推断) from their introduction?
A. They often chat with each other.
B. Meng Haoran is the oldest of three people.
C. They are the most famous poets in China.
D. Meng Haoran often gets poems from Li Bai.
【答案】37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是三位唐代著名诗人——李白、杜甫和孟浩然的自我介绍,分别介绍了他们的称号、诗歌主题及彼此之间的友谊。
【37题详解】
由第二段“Many people call me ‘Poet Immortal’.”可知,李白的称号是“诗仙”。
【38题详解】
由第三段“I love writing poems about nature, people and life.”可知,杜甫的诗歌主题是自然、人民和生活。
【39题详解】
由第四段“Both Li Bai and I love poems and the beauty of nature. So we are good friends.”可知,他们因共同的爱好(诗歌和自然之美)成为好友。
【40题详解】
孟浩然说:“I’m 12 years older than Li Bai.” 杜甫说:“I’m 11 years younger than Li Bai.” 由此可知,孟浩然 > 李白 > 杜甫,因此孟浩然是三人中最年长的。
D
阅读下面短文,并从6个句子中选择五个还原到原文,使原文的意思连贯、完整。
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? ___41___
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___42___ It should be to become healthier or feel better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise such as walking, running, swimming or playing ball games. ___43___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least (至少) twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some easy ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches (伸展运动) during your break between classes. ___44___
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. ___45___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
A. It is easy to do exercise.
B. Here are some ideas for you.
C. You can also go to school or work on foot.
D. Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.
E. Try some and find one or two sports you like.
F. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight (减肥).
【答案】41. B 42. F 43. E 44. C 45. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了如何开始并坚持锻炼的实用建议。
【41题详解】
根据“How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it?”(如何开始锻炼并坚持下去?)可知此处需填入总起句引出下文建议。选项B“以下是一些建议”符合上下文逻辑,故选B。
【42题详解】
根据“Why do I want to exercise?...It should be to become healthier or feel better.”(为什么想锻炼?答案应是变得更健康或感觉更好)可知此处需补充对动机的限定。选项F“答案不应只是为了减肥”与后文“healthier”形成对比,故选F。
【43题详解】
根据“There are many ways to exercise...If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”(锻炼方式多样,若喜欢则易坚持)可知需填入选择运动方式的建议。选项E“尝试并找到一两个你喜欢的运动”与上下文契合,故选E。
【44题详解】
根据“look for some easy ways to exercise...do stretches during your break”(寻找简单锻炼方式,如课间伸展)可知需补充其他日常锻炼例子。选项C“步行上学或上班”是具体建议,故选C。
【45题详解】
根据“find a partner or join a sports team...It can bring a lot of fun”(找伙伴或加入团队,锻炼更有趣)可知需解释原因。选项D“独自锻炼可能无聊”与后文“fun”形成对比,故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(共60分)
五、词汇运用(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
根据句意,用括号中所给的汉语提示或单词的适当形式填空。(每空一词)
46. Cooking is one of David’s___________(爱好).
【答案】hobbies
【解析】
【详解】句意:烹饪是大卫的爱好之一。David’s表示“大卫的”后面接名词,此处表达“……之一”用“one of +复数名词”的结构,此处用复数名词hobbies表示“爱好”。故答案为hobbies。
47. What ________ do you want to do, Mr. Green? (其他的)
【答案】else
【解析】
【详解】句意:格林先生,你还想做什么其他的事?表示“其他的”通常用else,放在疑问词后面。
48. Each of the workers ________ the old machine once a month.(修理)
【答案】fixes
【解析】
【详解】句意:每个工人每月修理一次旧机器。fix“修理”,根据句中“once a month”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Each of the workers为第三人称单数。谓语动词用三单形式。故填fixes。
49. I like ________ best. It is a subject about learning different countries. (地理)
【答案】geography
【解析】
【详解】句意:我最喜欢地理。这是一门关于学习不同国家的学科。“地理”对应英文名词 geography,在句中作like的宾语。
50. Dance isn’t just a form of art, but also a language that tells stories ________ body. (凭借)
【答案】through
【解析】
【详解】句意:舞蹈不仅是一种艺术形式,也是一种通过身体告诉故事的语言。凭借:through,介词。故填through。
51. These wonderful pictures are from those French ________. (art)
【答案】artists
【解析】
【详解】句意:这些精美的画是那些法国艺术家的。根据“These wonderful pictures are from those French”可知这些画来自法国艺术家,those后加名词复数artists“艺术家”。故填artists。
52. You should work hard and make your dream ________ true. (come)
【答案】come
【解析】
【详解】原句中“使梦想成真”是关键,固定搭配“make one’s dream come true”表示“让某人的梦想实现”,其中make后接宾语dream,再接动词原形come作宾语补足语。
53. The form teacher of Class 5, Grade7 teaches ________ Maths. (they)
【答案】them
【解析】
【详解】句意:七年级五班的班主任教他们数学。teaches“教”,动词,其后面接宾格,此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
54. Simon, like other boys, ________ playing games after school. (enjoy)
【答案】enjoys
【解析】
【详解】句意:西蒙和其他男孩一样,放学后喜欢玩游戏。主语“Simon”为第三人称单数,其后“like other boys”为插入语,不影响主谓一致,句子描述Simon日常的习惯,用一般现在时,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
55. How about ________ some beautiful pictures for Teachers’ Day? (design)
【答案】designing
【解析】
【详解】句意:为教师节设计一些漂亮的图片怎么样?固定搭配“How about doing sth.”表示“做某事怎么样”,用于提出建议,其后需接动名词。
六、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。(每题答案不超过10个词)
Jack is a young man. He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad.
One day, he meets his teacher in the street. He says, “Dear teacher, do you remember John? He is my best classmate. He was not a good student at school. He never did his homework after school. But now he is a writer.”
The teacher answers, “Yes, he is quite different now. He always writes his novels very late at night ...”
Jack stops the teacher’s words, “And Justin, his body was very weak at school. He was usually in hospital because of his sick legs. He couldn’t have PE lessons at all. But now he is a swimmer. I really can’t believe it.”
“Oh, I hear in the past he always used all his time to practise and ...”
“Now,” Jack stops him again, “Paul has a big restaurant. You know he had no money to eat beef or chicken at school.”
This time the teacher doesn’t answer quickly. But Jack asks him, “Why don’t you say a word?” “Well. Jack, if you always put your two hands in the pockets, and never try, you can’t get to the top of success (成功).” the teacher says.
After hearing that, Jack’s face turns red. He knows that better late than never.
56. How many people are talking in the street?
________________________________________
57. Why does Jack always feel sad?
________________________________________
58. How can John be a successful writer?
________________________________________
59. Who couldn’t have PE lessons at school?
________________________________________
60. What can we learn from the story?
________________________________________
【答案】56. Two people.
57. Because he has no money./Because he makes little money.
58. He always writes his novels very late at night.
59. Justin.
60. We should try our best to study./Better late than never.
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述Jack向老师抱怨,他现在过得不如在校期间那些看似不太出色的同学,老师告诉他,成功就像是一个梯子,如果总是把双手插在口袋里,停止尝试,永远不可能到达成功的顶峰。
【56题详解】
根据第二段“One day, he meets his teacher in the street.” Jack在街上遇到了他的老师,结合下文师生之间的问答;可知,两个人在街上谈话。故填Two people.
【57题详解】
根据第一段“He works in a factory and makes little money. He always feels sad.”可知,杰克总是感到悲伤,因为他赚的钱很少。故填Because he has no money./Because he makes little money.
【58题详解】
根据第三段“He always writes his novels very late at night”可知,约翰总是在深夜写小说,所以能成为一个成功的作家。故填He always writes his novels very late at night.
【59题详解】
根据第四段“And Justin, … He couldn’t have PE lessons at all.”可知,贾斯汀在校时上不了体育课。故填Justin.
【60题详解】
根据第七段“…if you always put your two hands in the pockets, and never try, you can’t get to the top of success”如果总是把双手放在口袋里,从不尝试,就无法达到成功的顶峰;可知,从这个故事中,我们学到——应该尽力学习/迟做总比不做好。故填We should try our best to study./Better late than never.
七、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分,计10分)(每空一词)
根据短文内容及首字母提示或括号中的单词写出所缺单词。
Thanks to the “double reduction” policy (“双减”政策) , many students now have more time to enjoy after⁃school activities. Some students can play s____61____. They play football, table tennis or do Chinese kung fu.
Some students start learning a____62____. They learn to sing, dance or draw. Other students help their parents c____63____their house or do the dishes. After⁃school activities are f____64____ and good for students.
But w____65____ should students do after⁃school activities? Here are some reasons (理由) . First, doing after⁃school activities can make students have a g____66____ rest. After the rest, students can listen to their teachers more carefully and do their h____67____ better. Second, students may find it easy to make some f____68____ while doing after⁃school activities. When they do after⁃school activities, they will talk w____69____ each other and have a lot of time to know each other better. Finally, students can a____70____ get some new skills (技能) by doing activities. The important life skills like how to work with others are really useful.
【答案】61. (s)ports
62. (a)rt 63. (c)lean
64. (f)un 65. (w)hy
66. (g)ood 67. (h)omework
68. (f)riends
69. (w)ith 70. (a)lso
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了双减政策之后的课后活动的现状。
【61题详解】
句意:一些学生可以做运动。根据“They play football, table tennis or do Chinese kung fu.”可知,举例都是运动类,所以此处指做运动,play sports“做运动”,sports符合首字母提示及语境,故填(s)ports。
【62题详解】
句意:一些学生可以开始学习艺术。根据“They learn to sing, dance or draw”可知,例子都是艺术类。所以此处指开始学习艺术,art艺术,符合首字母提示及语境,故填(a)rt。
【63题详解】
句意:其他学生可以帮助父母打扫房子或者洗碗。根据“do the dishes”并结合首字母提示可知,此处clean“打扫”符合语境及首字母提示,help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,故填(c)lean。
【64题详解】
句意:课外活动对于学生来说是有乐趣并且对学生有好处。根据“and good for students.”可知,此处需要一个表语,且感情色彩是正面积极的,结合首字母提示可知,fun“有乐趣的”符合语境,故填(f)un。
【65题详解】
句意:但是为什么学生应该做课外活动?根据“Here are some reasons”可知此处在提示学生做课外活动的原因,why为什么,符合语境及首字母提示,故填(w)hy。
【66题详解】
句意:做课后活动是一个很好的休息。分析句子可知,此处需要一个形容词修饰名词rest,结合首字母提示和上下文可知,此处指很好好的休息,good好的,形容词,符合语境及首字母提示,故填(g)ood。
【67题详解】
句意:在休息之后,学生可以更仔细的听老师和更好的写作业。根据“After the rest, students can listen to the teachers more carefully and do their ... better.”可知,学生的任务是写作业,homework“作业”,不可数名词,符合语境及首字母提示,故填(h)omework。
【68题详解】
句意:第二,学生也许会发现在做课后活动时交朋友是很容易的。根据“while doing after-school activities.”可知,当课外活动的时候,应当是和同学一起玩,因此可以交朋友,make friends“交朋友”,故填(f)riends。
【69题详解】
句意:他们将会互相交谈。根据“they will talk ... each other”可知,此处是固定搭配talk with sb“和某人交谈”,故填(w)ith。
【70题详解】
句意:最后,学生也可以通过活动得到一些新的技能。根据“First, doing after⁃school activities can make students...Second, students may find it easy to make ...When they do after⁃school activities, they will talk know each other better..”可知,此处在进一步介绍做课外活动的好处,结合首字母提示,also“也”符合语境,故填(a)lso。
八、书面表达(共30分)
A. 根据所给的汉语完成下列句子(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
71. 做早操让她保持健康和快乐。
________________________________________________
【答案】Doing morning exercises makes her keep fit and happy./Doing morning exercises makes her keep healthy and happy.
【解析】
【详解】“做早操让她保持健康和快乐。”译为“Doing morning exercises makes her keep fit/healthy and happy.”。根据汉语提示可知,句子描述日常常态,时态为一般现在时;动名词短语Doing morning exercises(做早操)充当句子主语,动名词作主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数makes;固定结构make sb. do sth.表示“使某人做某事”,sb.后接动词原形keep;fit/healthy对应词义“健康的”,happy表示“快乐的”,二者并列作表语。
72. 那个长头发的女孩擅长弹钢琴。
________________________________________________
【答案】The girl with long hair is good at playing the piano./The girl with long hair does well in playing the piano.
【解析】
【详解】“那个长头发的女孩擅长弹钢琴。”译为“The girl with long hair is good at playing the piano./The girl with long hair does well in playing the piano.”。根据汉语提示可知,句子陈述人物固有特长,时态为一般现在时;介词短语with long hair作后置定语修饰主语The girl;主语为单数名词,be good at结构里be动词选用is;固定搭配be good at/do well in意为“擅长”,介词at、in后需要接动名词形式,因此play改写为playing;乐器名词piano前面必须搭配定冠词the。
73. 你可以从图书馆借各种各样的书。
________________________________________________
【答案】You can borrow different kinds of books from the library.
【解析】
【详解】“你可以从图书馆借各种各样的书。”译为“You can borrow different kinds of books from the library.”。句子介绍可行的行为,时态为一般现在时;主语you搭配情态动词can,can后接动词原形borrow;固定短语different kinds of意为“各种各样的”,用来修饰名词books;介词from引出借书的来源地点the library“图书馆”。
74. 让我带领你参观这个现代化的体育场。
________________________________________________
【答案】Let me show you around this modern stadium.
【解析】
【详解】“让我带领你参观这个现代化的体育场。”译为“Let me show you around this modern stadium.”。本句为祈使句。“让我”译为“Let me”;“带领你参观”译为“show you around”;“这个现代化的体育场”译为“this modern stadium”。
75. 在周六下午,我和同学们经常一起练习打排球。
________________________________________________
【答案】On Saturday afternoon, I often practise playing volleyball with my classmates.
【解析】
【详解】“在周六下午,我和同学们经常一起练习打排球。”译为On Saturday afternoon, I often practise playing volleyball with my classmates. 句首时间状语On Saturday afternoon表示“在周六下午”,具体某天的下午用介词on;“经常”用频率副词often,放在实义动词之前;“练习做某事”用practise doing sth.表示;“打排球”用playing volleyball表示;“和同学们一起”用介词短语with my classmates表示。
B. 写作(计20分)
76. 亲爱的同学们,初中生活开启了我们人生的新篇程。请结合基本提示,以“My Wonderful School Life” 为题,写一篇英语短文,介绍你的学校生活。
提示:
My Wonderful School Life
1. What’s in your school?
2. What subject do you like best? And why?
3. What do you often do after class?—Clubs/after-school activities
4. What do you think of your school life?
要求:
1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
2. 要点齐全,适当发挥,语言通顺,表意准确,条理清晰,书写规范。
3. 词数80左右,文章的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Wonderful School Life
This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My Wonderful School Life
This is my first term at my new school. I live a happy life here.
My school is big and beautiful. It has a big playground, a library with lots of books, and classrooms full of friends. My favorite subject is math because it’s useful and interesting. After class, I join the chess club. It’s fun to play against my friends. Sometimes, I also do sports like basketball with my classmates.
I think my school life is great. I learn new things every day and make lots of friends.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为一般现在时;
③提示:根据提示内容介绍自己的学校生活,适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步,引出话题;
第二步,根据提示问题详细介绍自己的学校生活;
第三步,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①full of 充满
②do sports 做运动
③make friends 交朋友
[高分句型]
①My favorite subject is math because it’s useful and interesting. (原因状语从句)
②I think my school life is great. (宾语从句)
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