精品解析：甘肃张掖市第一中学2026年春学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语

2026年春学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I、听力测试 (共10分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 2. Who is talking on the phone now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 3. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about the tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 16. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 17. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 一、单项选择题。 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. — ________, Kate? — I’m playing games. A. Can I help you B. How are you C. What are you doing D. How do you do 2. She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listen; is watch B. listens; watching C. listens; is watching D. listen; watches 3. — I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon. What about you? — Me, too. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 4. —Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 5. Many people in the world seem ________ learning Chinese. A. like B. liking C. to like D. to liking 6. We are all late for school ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. as D. when 7. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 8. Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 9. —________ was your last weekend, Lisa? —Great! A. How B. What C. Where D. When 10. Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. something terrible C. anything terrible D. anything interesting 11. He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word. A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finishes 12. —________ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 13. —What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A. did; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. will; do 14. —________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 15. —Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ________? —No, it’s ________. A. you; his B. yours; his C. your; her D. you; her 二、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) Yesterday ____16____ Sunday. The ____17____ was hot. “Let’s go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could swim there. Polly went to the beach ____18____ Mom and Dad. When they ____19____ there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water ____20____ some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim!” she said to Dad. Polly and Dad were ____21____ and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them ____22____ ice cream. “It is delicious! Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then Polly ____23____ some beautiful shells (贝壳) on the beach. When the day became dark, Polly and ____24____ parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a restaurant and had dinner there. “Today is ____25____ ! ” said Polly. 16. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. A. dish B. food C. weather D. soup 18. A. with B. to C. for D. of 19. A. got B. lived C. left D. started 20. A. or B. if C. and D. so 21. A. scared B. tired C. lucky D. special 22. A. some B. many C. any D. an 23. A. picked B. bought C. grew D. killed 24. A. his B. their C. my D. her 25. A. terrible B. bad C. great D. boring 三、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共20分) 一 Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th— April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th— June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 26. In which Solar Term (节气) do some birds fly back to the north? A. Spring Equinox. B. Autumn Equinox (秋分) . C. Grain in Ear. D. Winter Solstice (冬至) . 27. What do people usually do in Grain in Ear? A. Fly kites. B. Do exercises. C. Go climbing. D. Sow on the farm. 28. How’s the weather in Grain in Ear? A. Warm and windy. B. Cloudy and rainy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Warm and cloudy. 29. How long does every Solar Term last (持续) ? A. About 11 days. B. About 13 days. C. About 15 days. D. About 18 days. 30. How many Solar Terms are there in a year? A. 12. B. 18. C. 20. D. 24. 二 I got up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. Susan Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11 am, the doorbell rang. I opened the door and my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. After making a wish and blowing out the candles, we shared the cake. At about 3 pm, we went to the movies. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it. David Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden (植物园) with my sister. We left home at 8: 30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus. We saw many kinds of unusual plants there. I learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice-cream in the store. Later, we watched a video about the mysteries (奥秘) of plants in a big hall. It was a great day. Betty 31. How did Susan get to her grandparents’ house? A. B. C. D. 32. What did Susan think of milking a cow? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult and boring. D. Difficult but interesting. 33. Where did David go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a farm. B. To the cinema. C. To his grandparents’ house. D. To a cake shop. 34. When did Betty get to the botanic garden? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. David is fourteen years old. B. Susan didn’t like playing chess. C. Betty watched a video about animals. D. Susan, David and Betty all had a good weekend. 四、情景对话。 (每空1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____36____ B: Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here. A: Oh, Kate, are you still playing computer games? B: ____37____ I’m reading a book. A: ____38____ B: It’s about saving some animals. They’re in danger now. A: I think you must like animals very much. B: Yeah! Animals are people’s friends. A: Then what is your favorite animal? B: ____39____ A: Why do you like pandas? B: ____40____ A: Yes, I agree. A. The panda is my favorite animal. B. Because they are very cute. C. What’s the book about? D. No, I’m not. E. What do you think of pandas? F. This is Anna. 五、词汇考察。 (每空1分，共10分) 41. Some black ________ (云) are coming, I think it’s going to rain. 42. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 43. When the autumn comes, many ________ (树叶) turn yellow. They make our city nicer. 44. As we know, getting used to l________ (撒谎) to others is quite wrong. 45. They are having fun ________ (play) games in the playground. 46. It takes me an hour ________ (clean) my room. 47. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 48. We are having a good time building three ________ (snowman). 49. Tom was lazy. He didn’t want to do ________ (something) . 50. The girl looked at her mother ________ (hopeful). 六、任务型完形填空。 (每空1分，共10分) A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so ____51____ (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home ____52____ (quick) . I ____53____ (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful ____54____ (bird) . When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After ____55____ (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ____56____ (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and ____57____ (take) pictures. I really enjoyed ____58____ (I) . Finally it was time ____59____ (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we ____60____ (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’t wait for my next adventure! 七、完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 61. 我有很多兴趣爱好，例如打篮球和弹钢琴。 I have a lot of hobbies, ________ ________ playing basketball and playing the piano. 62. —你那边今天天气怎么样? —________ the weather ________ over there today? 63. ——从北京到上海有多远？ ——大约1,217千米。 —How far is it ________ Beijing ________ Shanghai? —About 1,217 kilometers. 64. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t ________ ________ you, I think your idea is great. 65. 我不应该和老师说谎。 I should not ________ ________ my teacher. 八、写作。 (共10分) 66. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。 要求： (1) 短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展； (2) 不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time What are you doing? How’s the weather? What are your family doing? How do you feel? My Happy Family Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年春学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 考生注意：本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟，所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。 I、听力测试 (共10分) 第一节 (共5小题，每小题0.5分，满分2.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读二遍。 1. What’s the boy’s favourite season? A. Autumn. B. Spring. C. Winter. 2. Who is talking on the phone now? A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father. 3. How did the woman get to the Summer Palace? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 4. What does the boy think of The Ugly Duckling? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Interesting. 5. How often does Jane exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 第二节 (共15小题，每小题0.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 6. Who did Jim go to the art museum with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. His parents. 7. What did Jim do there? A. He saw a Chinese painting show. B. He learned something about the tea art. C. He took some pictures of robots. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 8. What are the speakers talking about? A. The weather. B. The city. C. The air. 9. How is the air in Zhengzhou in spring? A. So bad. B. Not so good. C. Fresh and clean. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 10. What’s Tony doing? A. Practising the guitar. B. Listening to a CD. C. Using the computer. 11. What’s Gina doing? A. Doing housework. B. Doing homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 12. When will they meet? A. At 6: 15. B. At 5: 45. C. At 6: 30. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。 13. Which book is Mei Ling reading now? A. The Little Prince. B. Little Red Riding Hood. C. The Little Match Girl. 14. Why did the young girl light all the matches? A. Because she was cold. B. Because the weather was wet. C. Because she wanted to make the turkey warm. 15. Who likes the ending of the story? A. Mei Ling. B. Wang Ping. C. Neither. 听下面一段独白，回答下列小题。 16. What did Jim do on the weekend? A. He had a picnic. B. He watched a game. C. He played football. 17. How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain? A. By bus. B. By train. C. By car. 18. Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with? A. His father and grandpa. B. His friend. C. His teacher. 19. What didn’t Jim and his family eat there? A. Hamburgers. B. Ice-cream. C. Hot dogs. 20. How did Jim and his family feel? A. Sad. B. Tired. C. Happy. 一、单项选择题。 (每小题1分，共15分) 1. — ________, Kate? — I’m playing games. A. Can I help you B. How are you C. What are you doing D. How do you do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你正在做什么？——我正在玩游戏。 根据答语“I’m playing games.”可知，回答的是正在进行的动作，因此问句应询问对方正在做什么。 2. She usually ________ to music in the evening, but now she ________ TV. A. listen; is watch B. listens; watching C. listens; is watching D. listen; watches 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在晚上，她通常听音乐，但是现在她正在看电视。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时用法。根据usually“通常”可知，第一句时态是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词listen“听”要变成单三形式listens。now“现在”通常搭配现在进行时am/is/are+现在分词，主语she用助动词is，watch的现在分词形式是watching。故选C。 3. — I’m looking forward to ________ my parents soon. What about you? — Me, too. A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我期待着很快见到我的父母。你呢？——我也是。 固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词形式。应选seeing。 4. —Listen! ________ is beating our windows. —Oh, no. It is the wind. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲我们的窗户。——哦，不。那是风。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Listen!”和“Oh, no. It is the wind.”可知，说话人以为“有人”在敲窗户，故用somebody。故选B。 5. Many people in the world seem ________ learning Chinese. A. like B. liking C. to like D. to liking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上似乎有很多人喜欢学习中文。 seem后接动词不定式，构成固定搭配seem to do sth.，意为“似乎做某事”。A项为动词原形，B项为现在分词，D项结构错误，均不符合seem的用法。根据句意和语法规则，此处应填不定式表示“似乎喜欢”。应选to like。 6. We are all late for school ________ the heavy rain. A. because B. because of C. as D. when 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于大雨，我们都上学迟到了。 because因为；because of因为；as作为/因为；when 当……时候。空格后the heavy rain是名词短语，because、as、when均为连词，后需接完整句子；because of是介词短语，后接名词或名词短语。此处表示迟到原因且后接名词短语，故用because of。 7. Our English teacher always encourages us ________ questions in his class. A. ask B. asking C. to ask D. asked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师总是鼓励我们在他的课堂上问问题。 根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”可知，此处应用动词不定式。 8. Jim used to ________ a bus to work, but now he is used to ________ to work. A. take; walk B. taking; walking C. taking; walk D. take; walking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班。 考查非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“Jim used to…a bus to work, but now he is used to…to work.”可知，此处指Jim过去常常乘公共汽车去上班，但现在他习惯于步行去上班；第一个空应用动词原形，应填take；第二个空应用动名词形式，应填walking。故选D。 9. —________ was your last weekend, Lisa? —Great! A. How B. What C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Lisa，你上周末过得怎么样？——很棒！ How怎样；What什么；Where在哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“Great!”可知，此处是询问周末过得怎么样，应用How提问。 10. Most people look a little bit afraid. Is there ________ in today’s newspaper? A. something interesting B. something terrible C. anything terrible D. anything interesting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人看起来有点害怕。今天的报纸上有可怕的事情吗? something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于疑问句或否定句，本句为疑问句，故排除含something的选项；形容词修饰不定代词需后置。结合前文“大多数人看起来有点害怕”的语境，此处应指“可怕的”事情，而非“有趣的”。应选anything terrible。 11. He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word. A. to finish B. finish C. finishing D. finishes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他承诺按时完成这个项目，但他没能信守诺言。 动词promise后接动词不定式作宾语，构成固定搭配promise to do sth.，意为“承诺做某事”。故选A。 12. —________ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——多好的天气啊！这很适合去野餐。——确实。我简直等不及了！ what和how 都可以引导感叹句，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词为“weather”，是不可数名词，前面不能用a，且应用What引导。 13. —What ________ your brother ________ last weekend? —He took part in a running race. A. did; do B. does; do C. is; doing D. will; do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你弟弟上周末做了什么？——他参加了一场跑步比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“last weekend” 可知，句子时态为一般过去时；变为特殊疑问句要借助助动词“did”，后面的动词用原形。故选A。 14. —________ do you go to the library? —Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次图书馆？——每周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间；How often多久一次；How far多远；How soon多久之后。根据下文“Once a week”可知，此处对频率提问，用how often，故选B。 15. —Does this pair of sports shoes belong to ________? —No, it’s ________. A. you; his B. yours; his C. your; her D. you; her 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这双运动鞋属于你吗？——不，它是他的。 you“你”，主格/宾格；his“他的”，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；yours“你的”，名词性物主代词；your“你的”，形容词性物主代词；her“她/她的”，宾格/形容词性物主代词。第一空位于介词to之后，作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，排除B、C；第二空在系动词is后作表语，表示“某人的物品”，应用名词性物主代词，排除D项。应填you；his。 二、完形填空。 (每小题1分，共10分) Yesterday ____16____ Sunday. The ____17____ was hot. “Let’s go to the beach!” Dad said to Polly. Polly was very happy because she could swim there. Polly went to the beach ____18____ Mom and Dad. When they ____19____ there, they saw many people on the beach. Some people swam in the water ____20____ some played with a beach ball. Polly ran happily. “Let’s swim!” she said to Dad. Polly and Dad were ____21____ and thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest. Mom bought them ____22____ ice cream. “It is delicious! Thank you, Mom,” said Polly. Then Polly ____23____ some beautiful shells (贝壳) on the beach. When the day became dark, Polly and ____24____ parents decided to leave. On their way home, they went to a restaurant and had dinner there. “Today is ____25____ ! ” said Polly. 16. A. is B. was C. are D. were 17. A. dish B. food C. weather D. soup 18. A. with B. to C. for D. of 19. A. got B. lived C. left D. started 20. A. or B. if C. and D. so 21. A. scared B. tired C. lucky D. special 22. A. some B. many C. any D. an 23. A. picked B. bought C. grew D. killed 24. A. his B. their C. my D. her 25. A. terrible B. bad C. great D. boring 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了波莉和父母周日去海滩游玩的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：昨天是周日。 根据“Yesterday”以及下文都用的是一般过去时可知，本句用一般过去时；主语“Yesterday”视为单数时间概念，be动词用was。 【17题详解】 句意：天气很热。 根据空后“was hot”和下文去海滩可知，此处指天气炎热，weather符合题意。 【18题详解】 句意：波莉和爸爸妈妈去了海滩。 根据上文“‘Let’s go to the beach!’ Dad said to Polly.”和空后的“Mom and Dad”可知，波莉和父母一起去了海滩；with表示“和……一起”，符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们到达那里时，他们看到海滩上有许多人。 上文说一家人要一起去海滩，结合下文“they saw many people on the beach”可知，此处指到达海滩后看到的景象，got符合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：有些人在水里游泳，有些人玩沙滩球。 根据“Some people swam...”和“some played with a beach ball”可知，前后分句是并列关系，表示人们同时进行的动作，用and连接，而or表示选择关系，不符合逻辑。 【21题详解】 句意：波莉和爸爸游泳后又累又渴。 根据下文“thirsty (口渴的) after swimming. They drank some water and had a rest.”可知，运动后身体状态通常是累和渴，所以需要喝水和休息，tired符合逻辑。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈给他们买了一些冰淇淋。 ice cream是不可数名词，不能用many或an修饰，且句子为肯定句，因此应用some，而any常用于否定句或疑问句。 【23题详解】 句意：然后波莉在海滩上捡了一些漂亮的贝壳。 根据下文“some beautiful shells (贝壳) on the beach”可知，是在海滩上捡贝壳，picked符合题意。 【24题详解】 句意：当天色渐黑时，波莉和她的父母决定离开。 Polly是女孩的名字，指代她的父母应用形容词性物主代词 her，表示“她的”。 【25题详解】 句意：“今天太棒了！”波莉说道。 上文介绍了波莉和她的父母在海滩愉快的游玩经历，可知波莉对这一天的评价很高，great符合语境。 三、阅读理解。 (每小题2分，共20分) 一 Spring Equinox (春分) Time: March 20th— April 5th Weather: It’s warm and windy. Everything begins to grow and flowers come out. Some birds fly back to the north. People always fly kites and go climbing. Grain in Ear (芒种) Time: June 5th— June 20th Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy. Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm. 26. In which Solar Term (节气) do some birds fly back to the north? A. Spring Equinox. B. Autumn Equinox (秋分) . C. Grain in Ear. D. Winter Solstice (冬至) . 27. What do people usually do in Grain in Ear? A. Fly kites. B. Do exercises. C. Go climbing. D. Sow on the farm. 28. How’s the weather in Grain in Ear? A. Warm and windy. B. Cloudy and rainy. C. Windy and rainy. D. Warm and cloudy. 29. How long does every Solar Term last (持续) ? A. About 11 days. B. About 13 days. C. About 15 days. D. About 18 days. 30. How many Solar Terms are there in a year? A. 12. B. 18. C. 20. D. 24. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是科普说明文，介绍中国两个节气 —— 春分、芒种，分别说明了各自的时间、气候、自然现象与人们的传统活动。 【26题详解】 根据春分板块原文“Some birds fly back to the north.”可知，春分时节一些鸟类飞回北方。 【27题详解】 根据芒种板块原文“Farmers are busy sowing (播种) and working on the farm.”可知，芒种时节农民会在田里播种劳作。 【28题详解】 根据芒种板块原文“Weather: It’s often rainy and cloudy.”可知，芒种的天气特点是多云多雨。 【29题详解】 文中春分时段3.20–4.5、芒种6.5–6.20，两段时长均约15天，因此每个节气大约持续15天。 【30题详解】 根据中国传统历法常识，一年一共有24个节气。 二 I got up at eight o’clock on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house. I played chess with my grandpa in the yard. My grandma cooked delicious beef noodles for lunch. In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting. At about five o’clock, I took some milk home. Susan Last Saturday was my 13th birthday. At about 11 am, the doorbell rang. I opened the door and my four friends came. They brought me some lovely gifts and a birthday cake. After making a wish and blowing out the candles, we shared the cake. At about 3 pm, we went to the movies. It was a comedy and we enjoyed it. David Last Saturday, I visited the botanic garden (植物园) with my sister. We left home at 8: 30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus. We saw many kinds of unusual plants there. I learned quite a lot. At noon, we bought ice-cream in the store. Later, we watched a video about the mysteries (奥秘) of plants in a big hall. It was a great day. Betty 31. How did Susan get to her grandparents’ house? A. B. C. D. 32. What did Susan think of milking a cow? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Difficult and boring. D. Difficult but interesting. 33. Where did David go on Saturday afternoon? A. To a farm. B. To the cinema. C. To his grandparents’ house. D. To a cake shop. 34. When did Betty get to the botanic garden? A. B. C. D. 35. What can we know from the passage? A. David is fourteen years old. B. Susan didn’t like playing chess. C. Betty watched a video about animals. D. Susan, David and Betty all had a good weekend. 【答案】31. A 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文属于记叙文，由三篇第一人称短文组成，分别记录Susan、David、Betty三人周末的活动经历，讲述各自充实愉快的周末日常。 【31题详解】 根据Susan的文段“After breakfast, I rode a bike to my grandparents’ house.”可知，Susan骑自行车去祖父母家，对应自行车图片A。 【32题详解】 根据Susan的文段“In the afternoon, I helped them milk a cow. It wasn’t easy at all, but it was interesting.”可知，她认为挤牛奶很难但很有趣。 【33题详解】 根据David的文段“At about 3 pm, we went to the movies.”可知，周六下午David去了电影院。 【34题详解】 根据Betty的文段“We left home at 8:30 am and it took about 40 minutes to get there by bus.”计算：8:30 + 40分钟 = 9:10，钟表C显示9点10分。 【35题详解】 三篇短文结尾分别体现三人都度过了充实开心的周末，D选项表述正确。 四、情景对话。 (每空1分，共5分) 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A: Hello! ____36____ B: Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here. A: Oh, Kate, are you still playing computer games? B: ____37____ I’m reading a book. A: ____38____ B: It’s about saving some animals. They’re in danger now. A: I think you must like animals very much. B: Yeah! Animals are people’s friends. A: Then what is your favorite animal? B: ____39____ A: Why do you like pandas? B: ____40____ A: Yes, I agree. A. The panda is my favorite animal. B. Because they are very cute. C. What’s the book about? D. No, I’m not. E. What do you think of pandas? F. This is Anna. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是 Kate 和 Anna 的电话对话，主要介绍了 Kate 正在读一本关于拯救濒危动物的书，她最喜欢熊猫，因为熊猫很可爱。 【36题详解】 根据下文Kate回答“Hi, Anna. It’s Kate here.”可知，这是电话对话，Anna需要先自我介绍，选项F“我是Anna。”符合语境。 【37题详解】 上文Anna问“are you still playing computer games?”，下文Kate说“I’m reading a book.”，说明没有在玩游戏，应作否定回答，选项D“不，我没有。”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下文Kate回答“It’s about saving some animals.”（它是关于拯救动物的），可知Anna询问的是书的内容，选项C“这本书是关于什么的？”符合语境。 【39题详解】 上文Anna问“what is your favorite animal?”，且下文Anna接着问“Why do you like pandas?”，可知Kate回答的最爱动物是熊猫，选项A“熊猫是我最喜欢的动物。”符合语境。 【40题详解】 上文Anna问“Why do you like pandas?”，询问原因，回答应用Because开头，选项B“因为它们很可爱。”符合语境。 五、词汇考察。 (每空1分，共10分) 41. Some black ________ (云) are coming, I think it’s going to rain. 【答案】 clouds 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些乌云过来了，我认为快要下雨了。汉语提示为“云”，对应的英文单词是cloud。空前限定词为Some，其后可数名词需要采用复数形式，cloud的复数形式是clouds，因此此处填写clouds。 42. ________ (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well. 【答案】Although##Though 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然他只有5岁，但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 43. When the autumn comes, many ________ (树叶) turn yellow. They make our city nicer. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，许多树叶变黄了。他们使我们的城市更美好。leaf“树叶”，可数名词；空前有many，此处填其复数形式。故填leaves。 44. As we know, getting used to l________ (撒谎) to others is quite wrong. 【答案】(l)ying 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，习惯对别人撒谎是非常错误的。根据首字母和中文提示可知，lie“撒谎”符合语境，结合“getting used to”可知，考查get used to doing“习惯做某事”。故填(l)ying。 45. They are having fun ________ (play) games in the playground. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们在操场上玩游戏玩得很开心。have fun doing sth.“做某事很开心”；play“玩”，是动词。故填playing。 46. It takes me an hour ________ (clean) my room. 【答案】 to clean 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扫我的房间花费我一小时的时间。本句使用固定句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.，该句型表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，句型里需要采用动词不定式结构，因此此处填写to clean。 47. It’s ________ (sun) today. Let’s go for a walk outside. 【答案】 sunny 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天天气晴朗，我们出去散步吧。本句为主系表结构，be动词is后需要形容词作表语描述天气； sun是名词（太阳），形容词形式sunny，意为“晴朗的、阳光充足的”，符合后文“去外面散步”的语境。 48. We are having a good time building three ________ (snowman). 【答案】snowmen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正在愉快地堆三个雪人。three后接名词复数，snowmen符合句意，故填snowmen。 49. Tom was lazy. He didn’t want to do ________ (something) . 【答案】 anything 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆很懒，他什么事都不想做。something一般用于肯定句；本句有否定助动词didn’t，否定句中要把something改为anything。 50. The girl looked at her mother ________ (hopeful). 【答案】hopefully 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩充满希望地看着她的妈妈。根据语境和修饰关系可知，此处空格处修饰谓语动词looked at，应用hopeful的副词形式hopefully。故填hopefuly。 六、任务型完形填空。 (每空1分，共10分) A trip to Lucky Island Last Sunday, my friends and I went on an adventure with the Hiking Club. The night before, I was so ____51____ (excite) that I could not sleep! I got up really early on Sunday morning. After breakfast, I packed my lunch and left home ____52____ (quick) . I ____53____ (hurry) to school and met the other students and Mr Li, our trip leader. When we were all there, we left for Lucky Island. The boat ride to Lucky Island was really exciting! We saw a lot of fish and colourful ____54____ (bird) . When we got to Lucky Island, we went on a long walk and saw some pretty flowers. After ____55____ (walk) for a while, we were very hungry! We sat on the beach and ____56____ (eat) our lunch. After that, we played games and ____57____ (take) pictures. I really enjoyed ____58____ (I) . Finally it was time ____59____ (go) home. What a wonderful experience! Next Sunday, we ____60____ (climb) Stone Mountain with the Hiking Club. I can’t wait for my next adventure! 【答案】51. excited 52. quickly 53. hurried 54. birds 55. walking 56. ate 57. took 58. myself 59. to go 60. will climb 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆了上周日跟随徒步俱乐部外出探险前往幸运岛的经历，细致记述出行前后以及岛上游玩的各类细节，抒发了自己这次出游愉悦难忘的感受。 【51题详解】 句意：前一晚我激动得睡不着觉。 此处主语为人，修饰人的情绪要用excited（感到激动的），exciting多用于修饰事物，因此填excited。 【52题详解】 句意：早餐过后，我装好午饭就迅速离开了家。 此处需要副词修饰动词短语left home，quick对应的副词形式是quickly，表达“快速地”，因此填quickly。 【53题详解】 句意：我匆忙赶到学校，和其他学生以及我们的旅行领队李先生碰面。 整篇记叙上周日发生的往事，整体时态为一般过去时，hurry的过去式是hurried，因此填hurried。 【54题详解】 句意：去往幸运岛的坐船旅程格外有意思，我们看见了许许多多鱼以及色彩鲜亮的小鸟。 a lot of意为“大量的”，其后可数名词需要使用复数形式，bird的复数为birds，因此填birds。 【55题详解】 句意：步行较长一段路程之后，我们感觉十分饥饿。 介词After的后面要接入动名词形式，walk变动名词为walking，因此填walking。 【56题详解】 句意：我们坐在沙滩上享用午饭。 故事发生在过去，时态采用一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate，因此填ate。 【57题详解】 句意：在那之后我们做游戏、拍照片。 前后的played games体现过去时态，并列的动作也要使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，因此填took。 【58题详解】 句意：我们玩得十分尽兴。 固定搭配enjoy oneself代表“玩得开心”，句子主语是I，对应的反身代词是myself，因此填myself。 【59题详解】 句意：最终到了我们返程回家的时间。 固定句式it is time to do sth.表示“到了做某事的时间”，不定式符号to后面接上动词原形，因此填to go。 【60题详解】 句意：下周日，我将要跟随徒步俱乐部攀登石山。 时间状语Next Sunday指向未来的时段，句子需要使用一般将来时，结构采用will加上动词原形，因此填will climb。 七、完成句子。 (每空1分，共10分) 61. 我有很多兴趣爱好，例如打篮球和弹钢琴。 I have a lot of hobbies, ________ ________ playing basketball and playing the piano. 【答案】 ①. such ②. as 【解析】 【详解】根据句意并结合语境可知，空格为“例如”，根据“playing basketball and playing the piano”可知，空格处应用such as“例如”，其后接单词或短语。故填such；as。 62. —你那边今天天气怎么样? —________ the weather ________ over there today? 【答案】 ①. What’s ②. like 【解析】 【详解】询问天气的固定句型What’s the weather like…，weather为单数，be动词用is，缩写What’s；第二空填like构成固定搭配be like，用于询问事物状况。应填What’s；like。 63. ——从北京到上海有多远？ ——大约1,217千米。 —How far is it ________ Beijing ________ Shanghai? —About 1,217 kilometers. 【答案】 ①. from ②. to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“从……到……”是关键词，表示“从……到……”的固定搭配是from...to...，符合本句询问两地距离的语境。 64. 虽然我不同意你的观点，但我觉得你的观点很棒。 Although I don’t ________ ________ you, I think your idea is great. 【答案】 ①. agree ②. with 【解析】 【详解】原句中“同意”是关键词，表示 “同意某人” 的固定短语是agree with，助动词don’t后接动词原形。 65. 我不应该和老师说谎。 I should not ________ ________ my teacher. 【答案】 ①. lie ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“对……说谎”的表达，“对某人说谎”译为lie to sb，又因为should not后接动词原形，所以此处应用lie to符合语境。故填lie to。 八、写作。 (共10分) 66. 假如你是Bob，今天天气晴朗，你和家人到公园野餐。现在是下午两点，一家人正享受着惬意的午后时光。请你根据下面的图文提示，以“My Happy Family Time”为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍你和家人各自正在做的事情。 要求： (1) 短文须包含图文所有信息，可适当拓展； (2) 不得出现真实的个人信息。 My Happy Family Time What are you doing? How’s the weather? What are your family doing? How do you feel? My Happy Family Time ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Happy Family Time It’s sunny today. It’s 2 p.m. My family and I are having a picnic and enjoying our happy family time in the park. Look! My father is taking photos of us and my mother is reading. My brother is running. My sister is jumping rope. I’m Bob. I am playing the guitar. We’re all having a good time. I feel very relaxed and happy. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：情景记叙文，用现在进行时为主 明确要点：天气、家庭成员的活动、感受 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实个人信息，短文不少于60词，包含图文全部信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代天气、时间、地点，点明全家在公园野餐 主体段：依次介绍爸爸、妈妈、弟弟、妹妹和自己正在做的事 结尾段：总结大家玩得开心，抒发内心感受，表达对家人的喜爱 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家庭成员的活动 take photos/read a book/run/jump rope/play the guitar/have a picnic/enjoy happy family time/have fun等 要点二：个人感受 have a good time/relaxed and happy/love my family/full of joy/warm and peaceful等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $