精品解析：贵州遵义市2025-2026学年八级下学期期末英语试题

遵义市2026年八年级卷库试卷一 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, what’s your hobby? W: I like collecting postcards to learn about different places. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why do you look so shocked, Peter? M: I just saw a car hit a big tree. It happened so fast. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Mom, what should I wear to the dinner party? M: You’d better wear your new blouse for a formal occasion. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Nancy, would you like some snacks? W: No, I can’t eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: John, do you know what the biggest desert in the world is? M: Of course. The Sahara Desert. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, how do you greet others for the first time in the UK? M: We usually shake hands. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. Yes, she does. C. No, I haven’t. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Mary, have you seen the latest movie Dear You yet? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. I think so. C. I’m programming. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Peter. What are you up to? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jenny, should I bring the host flowers as a gift? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Good idea. C. Come on! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Emma, what about calling Jim first to say sorry? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. For 5 years. C. Twice a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Frank, how long have you lived in your neighborhood? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you! B. Good luck! C. Have a try! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Tom, congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. When will Lisa walk the dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, when will you walk the dogs at the animal shelter? W: I will go tonight. It’s my turn to help. 14. Who helped Helen get over the fear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her instructor. C. Her teammate. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, you danced so well on stage today. W: Thanks. But I used to be scared. My instructor helped me get over the fear. 15. Why does Mike love painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be famous. B. To make friends. C. To express feelings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mike, how do you spend your free time? M: I love painting. It helps me express my feelings. 16. What is Harry like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is organized. B. He is honest. C. He is confident. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Harry, why do you keep making a weekly plan? M: Because I want to be more organized in my life and work. 17. How big is the speakers’ hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 9,900 square kilometers in size. B. About 16,500 square kilometers in size. C. About 30,800 square kilometers in size. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Alan. Can you tell me how big our hometown is? M: Sure. It’s about 30,800 square kilometers in size. 18. Which subject will Steve take in high school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, will you take history or biology in high school? M: Neither. I will take physics. It explains the world. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a cut finger. 20. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 【答案】19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Take a seat. How are you feeling now? M: Not good. I have a runny nose and my throat hurts. W: Let me check your test report. Emm, you have the flu. It’s flu season. M: What should I do? W: Take this medicine and rest at home. Please wear a mask if you go out. M: Thank you. I will. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What was the girl doing when the earthquake hit? A. Fixing things. B. Doing chores. C. Preparing lunch. 22. Where did the interview probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In the girl’s home. 【答案】21. B 22. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, Miss. What were your family doing when the earthquake hit? W: It was really sudden. My dad was fixing things. I was doing chores and my mom was preparing lunch. M: Was everyone in your family safe? W: Yes. Luckily, we all ran out of the house. M: I’m glad to hear that. Please stay outside in an open area. W: Thanks. You too. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How many pieces of advice does the girl get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 24. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. How to do sports. B. How to write a report. C. How to manage emotions. 【答案】23. C 24. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I always get angry easily. What should I do? M: Oh, dear. I’m happy to help. First, try taking a deep breath. W: OK. What else? M: Going for a run is a good way. W: I see. Is there any other tip? M: You can also choose to write down your feelings. W: Thanks, Dad. I’ll try these. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 National Eye Care Day Date On 6th ____25____ every year. Purpose Call on people to ____26____ see the importance of eye care. Facts Using screens for too long is ____27____ to eyes. Not getting enough rest can lead to a high ____28____ of eye problems. Advice ◇ Do eye exercises every day. ◇ ____29____ screen time and take a break every 20 minutes. ◇ Make sure of enough light when you read and write. ◇ ____30____ your eyesight every few months. 【答案】25. June 26. clearly 27. harmful 28. risk 29. reduce 30. check 【解析】 【原文】Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about a special day—National Eye Care Day. It’s on the 6th of June every year. Now, let me share its main purpose. It calls on people to clearly see the importance of eye care. In our daily life, many people spend lots of time on phones or computers. Using screens for too long is harmful to eyes. Not getting enough rest can lead to a high risk of eye problems. Here is some useful advice to protect our eyes. First, remember to do eye exercises every day. Second, reduce screen time and take a break every twenty minutes. Third, make sure of enough light when you read and write. Besides, if necessary, check your eyesight every few months. Let’s take good care of our eyes. They are the windows to the world. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. because C. in D. for E. and F. until On April 13, 2026, Cai Gao, an 80-year-old Chinese picture book artist, won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top honor ____31____ children’s book writers and painters. To many people’s surprise, as the first Chinese painter to win the award, she never went to art school. And she didn’t begin drawing for children’s books ____32____ she was in her 30s. But her love for drawing started when she was a child. She had rich childhood experiences — playing in the yard, listening to her grandmother’s stories, and watching traditional theater plays. So her works carry children’s warm feelings ____33____ show traditional Chinese culture. She has gone through ____34____ long journey to become the artist she is today. “I never set high goals. I just let everything happen step by step,” Cai once said ____35____ a speech. As long as you stick to what you love, you can become excellent at any age, even when you turn 80. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了80岁的中国图画书艺术家蔡皋于2026年4月13日获得国际安徒生奖，成为首位获此殊荣的中国画家，文中讲述了她的成长经历、艺术成就及对年轻人的寄语。 【31题详解】 句意：这是儿童文学作家和画家的最高荣誉。空格处位于honor之后，需用介词for表示对象，writers and painters由and连接；第一空需填入介词引出荣誉的授予对象，“for”表示“对于……而言”，符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：直到30岁，她才开始为儿童书画画。“she was in her 30s”前为时间状语从句，需用表示“直到……才”的“not...until...”结构。“until”可引导时间状语从句，与前文didn’t构成“didn’t...until...”结构，意为“直到……才”。 【33题详解】 句意：因此她的作品承载着孩子们的温暖情感，并且展现中国传统文化。空格处需填连词，“warm feelings”与“show traditional Chinese culture”之间为顺承关系。“and”可表示顺承、并列关系，符合语境。“a”为冠词，无法连接两个句子。 【34题详解】 句意：她经历了一段漫长的旅程才成为今天的艺术家。“journey”为可数名词单数，前需有不定冠词修饰；“long”以辅音音素开头，需用“a”修饰。“a”符合冠词用法。选项B、C、D、F均无法作冠词使用。 【35题详解】 句意：她在一次演讲中说道：“我从不设定很高的目标。”in a speech为固定搭配，意为”在一次演讲中“，需用介词“in”。“in”符合搭配。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 About a year ago, our dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, so I had to wash the dishes by hand to help my mom out, who was always so busy and ____36____. At first, I really ____37____ doing the dishes. I was always in a rush to finish because I had so much homework. But over time, something ____38____. I started to feel different when washing off the food and cleaning the plates. It was no longer just housework. I began to enjoy the ____39____ of washing dishes. I always started with the dinner plates. I turned them over and washed the bottoms—sometimes food got stuck there. Then I did the bowls. After that, I cleaned the spoons one by one. ____40____, I washed the pots and pans. My mind, my eyes and my hands were all focused on one ____41____ task. And I could always finish it well. Even after we got a new dishwasher, I ____42____ washing the dishes by hand after dinner. For about 15 minutes every night, I stand in the same place, and I find washing dishes by hand has been more relaxing than I ever thought. I just enjoy the warm water, the soap and the dishes. I can ____43____ and forget about everything else. It has become my quiet time at the end of the day. It brings me inner ____44____. Washing dishes has taught me that even the most ordinary task can become meaningful when we give it full ____45____. This is also true of every simple chore. 36. A. bored B. tired C. embarrassed 37. A. hated B. missed C. imagined 38. A. failed B. repeated C. changed 39. A. decision B. process C. suggestion 40. A. Lastly B. Suddenly C. Probably 41. A. new B. simple C. strange 42. A. kept B. forgot C. considered 43. A. give up B. work out C. slow down 44. A. trust B. peace C. courage 45. A. service B. protection C. attention 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者因洗碗机坏了开始手洗碗筷，从最初讨厌到后来享受过程，并从中获得内心平静和感悟的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我爸爸刚出差离开，所以我必须帮妈妈手洗碗筷，她总是那么忙碌和疲惫。 根据“so busy”及下文“was always so busy and”可知，妈妈既忙又累，tired“疲劳的”，符合语境。bored“无聊的”，embarrassed“尴尬的”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：起初，我真的很讨厌洗碗。 根据“I was always in a rush to finish”可知，作者不情愿且匆忙，应填hated“讨厌”。missed“想念”，imagined“想象”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：但随着时间的推移，事情发生了变化。 根据“I started to feel different”可知，作者态度转变，应填changed“改变”。failed“失败”，repeated“重复”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：我开始享受洗碗的过程。 根据描述洗碗的具体步骤（先洗盘子，再洗碗等）可知，强调的是过程，应填process“过程”。decision“决定”，suggestion“建议”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：最后，我洗了锅和平底锅。 根据“I always started with... Then I did... After that...”可知，此处表示洗碗的最后一步，应填Lastly“最后”。Suddenly“突然”，Probably“可能”，均不符合语境。 【41题详解】 句意：我的思想、眼睛和手都专注于一项简单的任务。 根据“And I could always finish it well”可知，这是一项简单且能顺利完成的任务，应填simple“简单的”。new“新的”，strange“奇怪的”，均不符合语境。 【42题详解】 句意：即使我们买了新洗碗机，我晚饭后仍然坚持手洗碗筷。 根据“Even”可知，作者仍坚持继续手洗，应填kept“坚持”。forgot“忘记”，considered“考虑”，均不符合语境。 【43题详解】 句意：我可以放慢速度，忘记其他一切。 根据“more relaxing”及下文“forget about everything else”可知，作者享受放松时刻，应填slow down“慢下来”。give up“放弃”，work out“解决”，均不符合语境。 【44题详解】 句意：它给我带来了内心的平静。 根据“my quiet time at the end of the day”及“inner”可知，此处指内心的平静，应填peace“平静”。trust“信任”，courage“勇气”，均不符合语境。 【45题详解】 句意：洗碗教会了我，即使是再平凡的任务，当我们全心投入时，也会变得有意义。 根据“give it full”及“This is also true of every simple chore”可知，指全身心投入/关注，应填attention“关注”。service“服务”，protection“保护”，均不符合语境。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 46. When do fire cases happen most often according to the survey? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 47. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. reasons B. records C. result 48. According to the text, how can you protect yourself when there is a fire? A. Open the door without testing the doorknob. B. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth. C. Take the elevator to leave the building quickly. 49. What’s the text above? A. An ad. B. A poster. C. A notice. 【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一张消防安全科普海报，包含四季火灾调查柱状图、火灾起因分类与实用火灾逃生贴士，科普火灾相关常识与自救方法。 【46题详解】 根据海报内标题为“A survey of fire cases in four seasons”的柱状图可知，冬季对应的火灾案例的柱子高度最高，代表火灾在冬季发生最频繁。 【47题详解】 根据▲下方罗列的“Electrical problems、Careless use of kitchen fire”等各类火灾诱发因素可知，该板块是在介绍火灾发生的各类缘由。 【48题详解】 根据海报底部“Useful fire safety tips”板块内的标语“Cover your nose and mouth!”可知，火灾发生时需要捂住口鼻保护自己。 【49题详解】 整体是图文结构，文章标题为“Fire Safety”，兼具科普图表、安全标语与逃生提示，是面向大众的安全宣传海报。 B In Longxiang Community, Luorong Town, Guangxi, there is a special volunteer team called “Five Colors”. The name is meaningful. The “Five Colors” stands for five kinds of service areas: Party member service, cultural education, health service, environmental protection and community safety — like a rainbow offering colorful help. ●Red — Party members visit and help elderly people living alone. ●Orange — Teachers offer free classes for children whose parents are busy working. ●Yellow — Doctors measure blood pressure monthly and give health advice. ●Green — Cleaners clean streets and plant trees to protect the environment. ●Blue — Security guards keep children safe on their way to school and back. The team encourages people of different careers living in the community to join the volunteer team. Volunteering is for everyone — no matter what your background, age, or career is, you can find a way to make a difference. Thanks to this team, the service efficiency (效率) in the community has risen by 60%, and people’s satisfaction has reached over 90%. The team has won high praise from local people. “Now whenever I have a problem, my first thought is to turn to the ‘Five Colors’ volunteer team!” said Grandma Li, a local resident (居民). The “Five Colors” volunteer team proves that when people from all walks of life join hands, amazing things happen. In this community, no one stands alone. Everyone plays a part, everyone matters, and together they make life warmer and better for all. 50. What does “Five Colors” stand for in the volunteer team? A. Five colorful communities. B. Five different service areas. C. Five famous towns in Guangxi. 51. Which picture can show the service of “Blue”? A. B. C. 52. Why does the writer mention Grandma Li? A. To tell who can join the team. B. To introduce what the team is like. C. To show how successful the team is. 53. Which saying matches the main idea of the text? A. Many hands make light work. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Nothing can be achieved without rules. 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. C 53. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了广西一个社区中由不同职业居民组成的“五彩”志愿者团队及其五个服务领域，展示了该团队如何通过各自的专业技能让社区变得更温暖、更美好。 【50题详解】 根据第一段“The ‘Five Colors’ stands for five kinds of service areas: Party member service, cultural education, health service, environmental protection and community safety”可知，它代表五种服务领域，与B项“五个不同的服务领域”完全一致。 【51题详解】 根据“Blue — Security guards keep children safe on their way to school and back.”可知，蓝色代表保安护送孩子上下学并保障其安全。与C项一致。 【52题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The team has won high praise from local people. ‘Now whenever…volunteer team!’ said Grandma Li”可知，作者在前文列举了团队带来的效率提升和满意度数据，然后引用李奶奶的话，用具体居民的感受来证明团队确实深受欢迎，以此展示团队的成功。C项“展示团队有多成功”与此吻合。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“The ‘Five Colors’ volunteer team proves that when people from all walks of life join hands, amazing things happen... Everyone plays a part, everyone matters, and together they make life warmer and better for all.”可知，文章核心思想是不同职业的人携手合作，各尽所能，共同创造更美好的社区。A项“Many hands make light work”（众人拾柴火焰高）与此完全一致。B项“When in Rome, do as the Romans do”（入乡随俗）、C项“Nothing can be achieved without rules”（没有规矩不成方圆）均与团队合作的主题无关。 C The Uyuni Salt Flat, located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect is no accident. It is made possible by three key reasons. The first and most important reason is the flat (平坦) ground. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat salt layer (层) was left behind. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. So when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even (均匀的) layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror. The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will disappear. Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, from December to March. However, it doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt. So, if you want to see this amazing view, you need to visit at the right time. 54. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The flat ground. B. The thick and flat salt layer. C. The even layer of water. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Heavy rain makes the mirror effect disappear. B. A small wind helps make the reflection clearer. C. The mirror effect usually lasts for half a year. 56. What is the correct structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. 57. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Green World. B. Natural Wonders. C. Crossing Cultures. 【答案】54. C 55. A 56. B 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于玻利维亚的“天空之镜”这一神奇的自然景观，详细阐述了其独特镜面反射效果形成的三个关键自然原因，并指出了前往该地观赏的最佳时机。 【54题详解】 根据第二段中的“Instead, it forms an even layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror.”可知，雨水在盐层顶部形成的一层均匀水层正是创造出巨大天然镜子的原因。因此，画线代词“This”指代的是前文提到的这层均匀水层。 【55题详解】 根据第三段中的“If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will disappear.”可知，如果雨下得很大，地面就会形成水坑，从而导致镜面效果消失，即大雨会让镜面效果消失。 【56题详解】 根据第一段中的“It is made possible by three key reasons.”可知，第一段起到了引出主题和三个关键原因的作用（P1）；根据第二段“The first and most important reason…”、第三段“The rainfall also plays an important role.”和第四段“Besides, calm weather is necessary…”可知，第二、三、四段分别并列阐述了平坦地面、降雨和无风天气这三个原因（P2、P3、P4）；根据第五段最后一句“So, if you want to see this amazing view, you need to visit at the right time.”可知，第五段是对最佳观赏时间的总结建议（P5）。整篇文章呈现“引入（P1）—并列分述原因（P2、P3、P4）—总结建议（P5）”的逻辑结构。选项B的图示符合该结构。 【57题详解】 根据第一段中的“The Uyuni Salt Flat, located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the ‘Mirror of the Sky’.”以及全文对其形成原理、气候要求和独特风貌的详细科学阐述可知，文章介绍的是一处著名的世界自然奇观。因此，最有可能在报纸的“自然奇观”版块阅读到本文。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 We all have dreams that we want to achieve. Dreams give us power to move forward. But many of us don’t know how to make them into reality. How will we finally realize our dreams? ____58____. Find your dream What do you really wish for? Sometimes, we may not know exactly. Sit down and make a list. ____59____. You want to lose weight? Or take a bicycle ride around China? Perhaps you want to become an astronaut? Just figure out what you really want. ____60____ To realize dreams, self-belief matters greatly. If you don’t trust your ability to reach goals, you will never succeed. Someone will laugh at your dream and tell you it’s impossible to make it. Don’t listen to them: Trust yourself. Make a plan Achieving goals requires breaking big tasks into smaller pieces. For example, you want to climb Mount Qomolangma. You can make a plan to run for an hour every day. ____61____. You can plan to climb the highest hill in your city. Taking these steps will bring you closer to your dream. Keep trying Goals can’t be achieved overnight. ____62____. When you face difficulties, stick to your tasks and adjust (调整) your ways properly instead of stopping or complaining. Every small effort can make a difference. Not everybody can achieve every one of their dreams. But that is no excuse for not having dreams. Only when we have a dream and work hard will we have a chance to make it to the top. A. Believe in yourself B. Here are some tips to help you C. You can start to take climbing classes D. List all of your hopes, either big or small E. More dreams can help us have more choices F. It takes long-term effort and hard work to achieve them 【答案】58. B 59. D 60. A 61. C 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲述了如何将梦想变为现实，并从“找到梦想”“相信自己”“制定计划”“坚持不懈”四个方面给出了具体建议。 【58题详解】 前句问“我们最终将如何实现梦想？”，后文分别从四个方面展开论述，此处应引出下文的具体建议，选项B“Here are some tips to help you”承上启下，与前后文逻辑一致。 【59题详解】 前句说“坐下来列一个清单”，后句举例“你想减肥？还是骑自行车环游中国？也许你想成为一名宇航员？”，此处应说明清单的内容，选项D“List all of your hopes, either big or small”表明列出所有大大小小的愿望，与前后文逻辑一致。 【60题详解】 该段后文提到“相信自己对实现目标至关重要”“相信自己”，此处应作为该段的小标题，选项A“Believe in yourself”概括了本段主旨，与前后文逻辑一致。 【61题详解】 前句举例说要攀登珠穆朗玛峰，可以先制定每天跑步一小时的计划，后句说“你可以计划爬你所在城市最高的山”，此处应说明从更基础的登山训练开始，选项C“You can start to take climbing classes”表示开始上登山课，与前后文逻辑一致。 【62题详解】 前句说“目标不可能一夜之间实现”，后句说“遇到困难时要坚持并适当调整方法”，此处应说明实现目标需要长期付出，选项F“It takes long-term effort and hard work to achieve them”解释了目标为何不能速成，与前后文逻辑一致。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题用完整句子回答。） There are table manners both in China and Western countries. Understanding the differences and similarities can help us behave better when dining together. In China, table manners are based on the idea of respect and harmony. First, we use chopsticks to eat. But remember not to use them to do other things. Second, we should wait for the elders or guests to sit first before we sit down, and we should also let the elders or guests eat first. Third, we should not talk when there is food in our mouth. We should chew food quietly with our mouth closed. Fourth, when drinking tea or wine, we should pour for others first, especially for elders or guests. In Western countries, table manners are also important. First, they use forks and knives to eat. Second, people usually sit down when they are invited. There is no strict rule about who sits first. Third, they eat quietly and do not talk with food in their mouth. Fourth, they do not make loud noises while eating. Fifth, when drinking, they usually drink by themselves and do not pour for others unless asked. In a word, table manners are an important part of culture. Learning about them helps us understand different cultures better and communicate more effectively. When you meet new dining situations and feel unsure about proper manners, just remember to be polite to others—this is the shared rule of Chinese and Western table manners. 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. Do you think it is important to learn about table manners? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. Similarities 64. eat 65. Be polite 66. pour for others 67. Yes, it is. Because learning about them helps us understand different cultures better and communicate more effectively. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国和西方国家餐桌礼仪的异同，并强调了了解这些礼仪对于理解不同文化和有效沟通的重要性。 【63题详解】 根据第一段中“Understanding the differences and similarities can help us behave better when dining together.”可知，维恩图左边代表中国，右边代表西方国家，中间交叉部分代表中西方餐桌礼仪的共同点。故填Similarities。 【64题详解】 根据第二段中“we should also let the elders or guests eat first.”可知，在中国就餐时要让长辈或客人先吃。故填eat。 【65题详解】 根据第四段中“just remember to be polite to others—this is the shared rule of Chinese and Western table manners.”可知，对他人礼貌是中西方餐桌礼仪的共同点，且此处为祈使句结构，首字母需大写。故填Be polite。 【66题详解】 根据第三段中“when drinking, they usually drink by themselves and do not pour for others unless asked.”可知，西方人喝酒时很少给别人倒酒。故填pour for others。 【67题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，但观点需基于文中事实。根据第四段中“Learning about them helps us understand different cultures better and communicate more effectively.”可知，了解餐桌礼仪很重要，因为它能帮助我们更好地理解不同文化并有效沟通。 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 “以书为梯登高望远，凭文养性温润平生”，学校英语社团正在开展“A Good Read”的读书分享活动，你正在为此做发言准备，请补全内容要点。 68. 《老人与海》是海明威最受欢迎的作品之一。 The Old Man and the Sea is one of the _________ ________ works of Hemingway. 【答案】 ①. most ②. popular 【解析】 【详解】原句中“最受欢迎的”是关键词，对应的英文表达是“most popular”。考查固定句型“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故填most；popular。 69. 到目前为止，已经有很多人推荐过这本书了。 So far, lots of people _________ ________ this book. 【答案】 ①. have ②. recommended 【解析】 【详解】原句中“推荐过”是关键词，句中“So far”意为“到目前为止“，是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，现在完成时结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，本句主语“lots of people”（很多人）是复数，助动词选用have； 动词“推荐”原形为recommend，它的过去分词形式是recommended。 70. 它讲述一个意志坚定的渔夫出海捕鱼的故事。 It tells the story of a strong-minded fisherman who went to sea ________ _________ fish. 【答案】 ①. to ②. catch 【解析】 【详解】原句中“出海捕鱼”是关键词，其中“捕鱼”是“出海”的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，表示“为了做某事”，“捕鱼”的短语是catch fish。 71. 当我在读这本书时，我被老人的精神深深感动了。 While I _________ _________ the book, I was deeply moved by the old man’s spirit. 【答案】 ①. was ②. reading 【解析】 【详解】原句中“在读这本书”是关键词，表示“阅读”的动词是read。本句主句为一般过去时（was moved），while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，表示过去正在进行的动作，与主句动作同时发生。主语是I，助动词应用was，read的现在分词为reading。 72. 这本书教会我当遇到挑战时，不要放弃或怀疑自己。 The book teaches me not to give up or _________ ________ when meeting challenges. 【答案】 ①. doubt ②. myself 【解析】 【详解】原句中“怀疑自己”是关键信息，“怀疑”对应的动词是doubt；“自己”需使用反身代词。or连接并列成分，前面是动词原形短语 give up（在不定式符号to之后），因此后面也应填动词原形doubt。不定式的逻辑主语是me，因此反身代词应与me保持一致，使用myself。故填doubt；myself。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about China’s technological breakthroughs (重大突破) in the 21st century, one name that always stands out is BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It is one of the greatest modern ____73____ (achievement) developed by Chinese scientists. And it is a ____74____ (practice) system for people around the world. The development of BeiDou went through three main stages. The first stage started in 2000, and the ____75____ (two) stage was completed in 2012, serving the Asia-Pacific area. The final stage was finished in 2020. Now, BeiDou can ____76____ (serve) users around the world. BeiDou plays an important role in many different fields. In transportation, it helps drivers find ____77____ (good) routes than before and avoid traffic jams. In farming, it helps farmers plant crops more quickly. At sea, it ____78____ (allow) fishermen to send messages for help—over 10,000 fishermen have been saved with its help. BeiDou also touches ____79____ (we) daily lives. Many smartphones and smart watches receive BeiDou signals for navigation. Thanks to BeiDou, we can explore the world more safely and ____80____ (easy). Many young people show great ____81____ (curious) about space science. They read about scientists’ hard work and dream of becoming researchers. BeiDou’s development shows China’s pride in creativity. The system _____82_____ (continue) working for global users in the future. It is truly a modern wonder of Chinese technology. 【答案】73. achievements 74. practical 75. second 76. serve 77. better 78. allows 79. our 80. easily 81. curiosity 82. will continue 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了中国北斗导航卫星系统（BDS）的发展历程、在各个领域的广泛应用以及对未来的展望。 【73题详解】 句意：它是中国科学家研发的最伟大的现代成就之一。此处考查“one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构，表示“最……的……之一”。achievement是可数名词，故填achievements。 【74题详解】 句意：并且它对全世界的人们来说是一个实用的系统。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰后面的名词system，作定语，需要用形容词形式。practice的形容词是practical（实用的），故填practical。 【75题详解】 句意：第一阶段始于2000年，第二阶段于2012年完成，服务于亚太地区。分析语境并结合前面的“The first stage”可知，此处表示“第二阶段”，需要用序数词修饰名词stage。two的序数词是second，故填second。 【76题详解】 句意：现在，北斗可以服务全世界的用户。分析句子结构可知，设空处前有情态动词can，情态动词后必须接动词原形，故填serve。 【77题详解】 句意：在交通运输方面，它帮助司机找到比以前更好的路线并避开交通拥堵。根据空后的标志词“than”可知，此处需要用形容词的比较级。good的比较级是better，故填better。 【78题详解】 句意：在海上，它允许渔民发送求救信息。此处描述的是北斗系统的客观功能，时态应为一般现在时；主语“it”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填allows。 【79题详解】 句意：北斗也触及我们的日常生活。分析句子结构可知，设空处修饰名词短语“daily lives”，作定语，需要用形容词性物主代词。we的形容词性物主代词是our。 【80题详解】 句意：多亏了北斗，我们可以更安全、更轻松地探索世界。设空处与前面的副词短语“more safely”由and连接，作并列状语修饰动词explore，需要用副词形式。easy的副词是easily。 【81题详解】 句意：许多年轻人对空间科学表现出极大的好奇心。设空处被形容词great修饰，作动词show的宾语，需要用名词形式。curious的名词是curiosity。 【82题详解】 句意：该系统未来将继续为全球用户服务。根据句末的时间状语“in the future”可知，句子时态应为一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”，故填will continue。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 放松能使我们身心健康，每个人在学习和生活中都需要放松自己。现校园英语报“Happy Teens”栏目面向全体八年级学生征稿，请你根据图文信息和写作要求，以“My Favourite Way to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求: 1.分享一种你最喜欢的放松方式，表达真实情感； 2.内容积极向上，不少于 80 词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Way to Relax ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favourite Way to Relax As middle school students, we are always busy with our studies. So it is important for us to relax. There are many ways to relax, but my favourite way is listening to music. I usually listen to music in my bedroom when I feel tired or stressed. Sometimes, I share my favourite songs with my friends on weekends. We often sing and dance together. I think listening to music is a great way to relax. It not only helps me forget my worries, but also makes me feel happy and peaceful. What's more, sharing music can develop friendship. In a word, listening to music brings me a lot of fun and energy. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：点明自己最喜欢的放松方式；详细描述最喜欢的放松方式；总结这种放松方式对自己的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I） 注意事项：内容积极向上，不少于80词，不得出现真实人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引入放松对身心健康的重要性，点明自己最喜欢的放松方式 主体段：详细描述最喜欢的放松方式 结尾段：总结这种放松方式对自己的意义，呼吁大家找到适合自己的放松方式 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：点明自己最喜欢的放松方式 listening to music/doing sports/reading a book等 要点二：详细描述最喜欢的放松方式 when I feel tired or stressed/share my favourite songs with my friends/sing and dance together/after a long-day study等 要点三：总结这种放松方式对自己的意义 helps me forget my worries/makes me feel happy and peaceful/develop friendship/brings me a lot of fun and energy/keeps me healthy by reducing stress but also enriches my life等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 遵义市2026年八年级卷库试卷一 英语 同学你好！答题前请认真阅读以下内容： 1. 全卷共8页，五个部分，满分150分，考试时间为120分钟，考试形式为闭卷。 2. 请在答题卡指定位置作答，在试卷上答题视为无效。 3. 选择题均为单项选择，多选不得分。 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面 6 段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a cinema. B. Yes, she does. C. No, I haven’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m OK. B. I think so. C. I’m programming. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. See you. B. Good idea. C. Come on! 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In May. B. For 5 years. C. Twice a week. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you! B. Good luck! C. Have a try! 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 13. When will Lisa walk the dogs? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. This morning. B. Tonight. C. Tomorrow afternoon. 14. Who helped Helen get over the fear? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her father. B. Her instructor. C. Her teammate. 15. Why does Mike love painting? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To be famous. B. To make friends. C. To express feelings. 16. What is Harry like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He is organized. B. He is honest. C. He is confident. 17. How big is the speakers’ hometown? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. About 9,900 square kilometers in size. B. About 16,500 square kilometers in size. C. About 30,800 square kilometers in size. 18. Which subject will Steve take in high school? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. History. B. Biology. C. Physics. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has the flu. B. He has a nosebleed. C. He has a cut finger. 20. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Driver and passenger. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. What was the girl doing when the earthquake hit? A. Fixing things. B. Doing chores. C. Preparing lunch. 22. Where did the interview probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a restaurant. C. In the girl’s home. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How many pieces of advice does the girl get? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 24. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. How to do sports. B. How to write a report. C. How to manage emotions. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词。读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 National Eye Care Day Date On 6th ____25____ every year. Purpose Call on people to ____26____ see the importance of eye care. Facts Using screens for too long is ____27____ to eyes. Not getting enough rest can lead to a high ____28____ of eye problems. Advice ◇ Do eye exercises every day. ◇ ____29____ screen time and take a break every 20 minutes. ◇ Make sure of enough light when you read and write. ◇ ____30____ your eyesight every few months. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。 A. a B. because C. in D. for E. and F. until On April 13, 2026, Cai Gao, an 80-year-old Chinese picture book artist, won the Hans Christian Andersen Award. It is the top honor ____31____ children’s book writers and painters. To many people’s surprise, as the first Chinese painter to win the award, she never went to art school. And she didn’t begin drawing for children’s books ____32____ she was in her 30s. But her love for drawing started when she was a child. She had rich childhood experiences — playing in the yard, listening to her grandmother’s stories, and watching traditional theater plays. So her works carry children’s warm feelings ____33____ show traditional Chinese culture. She has gone through ____34____ long journey to become the artist she is today. “I never set high goals. I just let everything happen step by step,” Cai once said ____35____ a speech. As long as you stick to what you love, you can become excellent at any age, even when you turn 80. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 About a year ago, our dishwasher broke. My dad had just left for a work trip, so I had to wash the dishes by hand to help my mom out, who was always so busy and ____36____. At first, I really ____37____ doing the dishes. I was always in a rush to finish because I had so much homework. But over time, something ____38____. I started to feel different when washing off the food and cleaning the plates. It was no longer just housework. I began to enjoy the ____39____ of washing dishes. I always started with the dinner plates. I turned them over and washed the bottoms—sometimes food got stuck there. Then I did the bowls. After that, I cleaned the spoons one by one. ____40____, I washed the pots and pans. My mind, my eyes and my hands were all focused on one ____41____ task. And I could always finish it well. Even after we got a new dishwasher, I ____42____ washing the dishes by hand after dinner. For about 15 minutes every night, I stand in the same place, and I find washing dishes by hand has been more relaxing than I ever thought. I just enjoy the warm water, the soap and the dishes. I can ____43____ and forget about everything else. It has become my quiet time at the end of the day. It brings me inner ____44____. Washing dishes has taught me that even the most ordinary task can become meaningful when we give it full ____45____. This is also true of every simple chore. 36. A. bored B. tired C. embarrassed 37. A. hated B. missed C. imagined 38. A. failed B. repeated C. changed 39. A. decision B. process C. suggestion 40. A. Lastly B. Suddenly C. Probably 41. A. new B. simple C. strange 42. A. kept B. forgot C. considered 43. A. give up B. work out C. slow down 44. A. trust B. peace C. courage 45. A. service B. protection C. attention 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12小题，每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A 46. When do fire cases happen most often according to the survey? A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter. 47. Which of the following can be put in ▲ ? A. reasons B. records C. result 48. According to the text, how can you protect yourself when there is a fire? A. Open the door without testing the doorknob. B. Cover your nose and mouth with a wet cloth. C. Take the elevator to leave the building quickly. 49. What’s the text above? A. An ad. B. A poster. C. A notice. B In Longxiang Community, Luorong Town, Guangxi, there is a special volunteer team called “Five Colors”. The name is meaningful. The “Five Colors” stands for five kinds of service areas: Party member service, cultural education, health service, environmental protection and community safety — like a rainbow offering colorful help. ●Red — Party members visit and help elderly people living alone. ●Orange — Teachers offer free classes for children whose parents are busy working. ●Yellow — Doctors measure blood pressure monthly and give health advice. ●Green — Cleaners clean streets and plant trees to protect the environment. ●Blue — Security guards keep children safe on their way to school and back. The team encourages people of different careers living in the community to join the volunteer team. Volunteering is for everyone — no matter what your background, age, or career is, you can find a way to make a difference. Thanks to this team, the service efficiency (效率) in the community has risen by 60%, and people’s satisfaction has reached over 90%. The team has won high praise from local people. “Now whenever I have a problem, my first thought is to turn to the ‘Five Colors’ volunteer team!” said Grandma Li, a local resident (居民). The “Five Colors” volunteer team proves that when people from all walks of life join hands, amazing things happen. In this community, no one stands alone. Everyone plays a part, everyone matters, and together they make life warmer and better for all. 50. What does “Five Colors” stand for in the volunteer team? A. Five colorful communities. B. Five different service areas. C. Five famous towns in Guangxi. 51. Which picture can show the service of “Blue”? A. B. C. 52. Why does the writer mention Grandma Li? A. To tell who can join the team. B. To introduce what the team is like. C. To show how successful the team is. 53. Which saying matches the main idea of the text? A. Many hands make light work. B. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. C. Nothing can be achieved without rules. C The Uyuni Salt Flat, located in southwestern Bolivia, is known as the “Mirror of the Sky”. After the rain, this place looks like a mirror. It reflects the sky so perfectly that you can’t tell where the ground ends and where the sky begins. The amazing mirror effect is no accident. It is made possible by three key reasons. The first and most important reason is the flat (平坦) ground. The salt flat was formed when ancient lakes dried up over time. When the water of these lakes evaporated (蒸发), a thick and flat salt layer (层) was left behind. This made the ground almost perfectly flat. So when it rains, the water doesn’t collect in water holes. Instead, it forms an even (均匀的) layer of water on the top of the salt. This is what creates the huge natural mirror. The rainfall also plays an important role. It can’t be a storm. Just enough rain to cover the layer of salt is perfect. If the rain is heavy, water holes will form and the mirror effect will disappear. Besides, calm weather is necessary for the clear mirror effect. Even a small wind can make waves on the water. These waves will break up the clear reflection and take away the magical experience. The mirror effect mainly appears during the rainy season, from December to March. However, it doesn’t last long. When the water evaporates under the sun, the “mirror” disappears and the ground turns back into hard, white salt. So, if you want to see this amazing view, you need to visit at the right time. 54. What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to? A. The flat ground. B. The thick and flat salt layer. C. The even layer of water. 55. What can we learn from the text? A. Heavy rain makes the mirror effect disappear. B. A small wind helps make the reflection clearer. C. The mirror effect usually lasts for half a year. 56. What is the correct structure of the text? (P1=Paragraph1) A. B. C. 57. In which part of a newspaper can you probably read the text? A. Green World. B. Natural Wonders. C. Crossing Cultures. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 We all have dreams that we want to achieve. Dreams give us power to move forward. But many of us don’t know how to make them into reality. How will we finally realize our dreams? ____58____. Find your dream What do you really wish for? Sometimes, we may not know exactly. Sit down and make a list. ____59____. You want to lose weight? Or take a bicycle ride around China? Perhaps you want to become an astronaut? Just figure out what you really want. ____60____ To realize dreams, self-belief matters greatly. If you don’t trust your ability to reach goals, you will never succeed. Someone will laugh at your dream and tell you it’s impossible to make it. Don’t listen to them: Trust yourself. Make a plan Achieving goals requires breaking big tasks into smaller pieces. For example, you want to climb Mount Qomolangma. You can make a plan to run for an hour every day. ____61____. You can plan to climb the highest hill in your city. Taking these steps will bring you closer to your dream. Keep trying Goals can’t be achieved overnight. ____62____. When you face difficulties, stick to your tasks and adjust (调整) your ways properly instead of stopping or complaining. Every small effort can make a difference. Not everybody can achieve every one of their dreams. But that is no excuse for not having dreams. Only when we have a dream and work hard will we have a chance to make it to the top. A. Believe in yourself B. Here are some tips to help you C. You can start to take climbing classes D. List all of your hopes, either big or small E. More dreams can help us have more choices F. It takes long-term effort and hard work to achieve them 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空或回答问题。（1至4题每空不超过3个词，5题用完整句子回答。） There are table manners both in China and Western countries. Understanding the differences and similarities can help us behave better when dining together. In China, table manners are based on the idea of respect and harmony. First, we use chopsticks to eat. But remember not to use them to do other things. Second, we should wait for the elders or guests to sit first before we sit down, and we should also let the elders or guests eat first. Third, we should not talk when there is food in our mouth. We should chew food quietly with our mouth closed. Fourth, when drinking tea or wine, we should pour for others first, especially for elders or guests. In Western countries, table manners are also important. First, they use forks and knives to eat. Second, people usually sit down when they are invited. There is no strict rule about who sits first. Third, they eat quietly and do not talk with food in their mouth. Fourth, they do not make loud noises while eating. Fifth, when drinking, they usually drink by themselves and do not pour for others unless asked. In a word, table manners are an important part of culture. Learning about them helps us understand different cultures better and communicate more effectively. When you meet new dining situations and feel unsure about proper manners, just remember to be polite to others—this is the shared rule of Chinese and Western table manners. 63. ________ 64. ________ 65. ________ 66. ________ 67. Do you think it is important to learn about table manners? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。 “以书为梯登高望远，凭文养性温润平生”，学校英语社团正在开展“A Good Read”的读书分享活动，你正在为此做发言准备，请补全内容要点。 68. 《老人与海》是海明威最受欢迎的作品之一。 The Old Man and the Sea is one of the _________ ________ works of Hemingway. 69. 到目前为止，已经有很多人推荐过这本书了。 So far, lots of people _________ ________ this book. 70. 它讲述一个意志坚定的渔夫出海捕鱼的故事。 It tells the story of a strong-minded fisherman who went to sea ________ _________ fish. 71. 当我在读这本书时，我被老人的精神深深感动了。 While I _________ _________ the book, I was deeply moved by the old man’s spirit. 72. 这本书教会我当遇到挑战时，不要放弃或怀疑自己。 The book teaches me not to give up or _________ ________ when meeting challenges. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 When we talk about China’s technological breakthroughs (重大突破) in the 21st century, one name that always stands out is BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS). It is one of the greatest modern ____73____ (achievement) developed by Chinese scientists. And it is a ____74____ (practice) system for people around the world. The development of BeiDou went through three main stages. The first stage started in 2000, and the ____75____ (two) stage was completed in 2012, serving the Asia-Pacific area. The final stage was finished in 2020. Now, BeiDou can ____76____ (serve) users around the world. BeiDou plays an important role in many different fields. In transportation, it helps drivers find ____77____ (good) routes than before and avoid traffic jams. In farming, it helps farmers plant crops more quickly. At sea, it ____78____ (allow) fishermen to send messages for help—over 10,000 fishermen have been saved with its help. BeiDou also touches ____79____ (we) daily lives. Many smartphones and smart watches receive BeiDou signals for navigation. Thanks to BeiDou, we can explore the world more safely and ____80____ (easy). Many young people show great ____81____ (curious) about space science. They read about scientists’ hard work and dream of becoming researchers. BeiDou’s development shows China’s pride in creativity. The system _____82_____ (continue) working for global users in the future. It is truly a modern wonder of Chinese technology. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 放松能使我们身心健康，每个人在学习和生活中都需要放松自己。现校园英语报“Happy Teens”栏目面向全体八年级学生征稿，请你根据图文信息和写作要求，以“My Favourite Way to Relax”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。 写作要求: 1.分享一种你最喜欢的放松方式，表达真实情感； 2.内容积极向上，不少于 80 词； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 My Favourite Way to Relax ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $遵义市2026年八年级卷库试卷一英语听力测试现在开始。第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, Alice, what's your hobby? I like collecting postcards to learn about different places. Too, why do you look so shocked, Peter? I just . saw a car hit a big tree. IT happens so fast. Three, mom, what should I wear to the dinner party? You'd Better wear your new blouse for a formal occasion. For Nancy, would you like some snacks? No, I can't eat anything. I have a terrible toothache. Five, john, do you know what the biggest desert in the world is? Of course, the sahara desert. Six, bob, how do you greet others? For the first time in the U. K. we usually shake hands. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳答语，每个句子读一遍。Seven, mary, have you seen the latest movie dear you yet? eight. Hi, Peter. What are you up to? Nine, Jenny, should I bring the host flowers as a gift? Ten, emma, what about cooling? Jim first to say sorry. Eleven, Frank, how long have you lived in your neighboring hood? Twelve, tom, congratulations on winning the prize at the music festival. 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, lisa, when will you walk the dogs at the animal shelter? I will go tonight. It's my turn to help. Lisa, when will you walk the dogs at the animal shelter? I will go tonight. It's my turn to help. Fourteen, Helen, you danced so well on stage today. thanks. But I used to be scared. My instructor helped me get over the fear. Helen, you danced so well on stage today. thanks. But I used to be scared. My instructor helped me get over the fear. Fifteen, mike, how do you spend your free time? I love painting. IT helps me express my feelings. Mike, how do you spend your free time? I love . painting. IT helps me express my feelings. Sixteen, Harry, why do you keep making a weekly plan? Because I want to be more organized in my life and work. Harry, why do you keep making a weekly plan? Because I want to be more organized in my life and work. seventeen. Hey, Allen, can you tell me how big our hometown is? sure. It's about thirty thousand and eight hundred square kilometers in size. Hey, Allen, can you tell me how big our hometown is? sure. It's about thirty thousand and eight hundred square kilometers in size. Eighteen, Steve, will you take history or biology in high school? Neither I will take physics. IT explains the world. Steve, will you take history or biology in high school? Neither I will take physics. IT explains the world. 第四节，听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Take a seat. How are you feeling now? Not good. I have a runny nose and my throat hurts. Let me check your test report. Oh, you have the flu, its flu season. What should I do? Take this medicine and rest at home. Please wear a mask if you go out. Thank you. I will. Take a seat. How are you feeling now? Not good. I have a running nose and my throat hurts. Let me check your test report. Uh, you have the flu, its flu season. What should I do? Take this medicine and rest at home. Please wear a mask if you go out. Thank you. I will. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Excuse me, miss, what were your family doing when the earthquake hit? IT was really sudden. My dad was fixing things, I was doing chores, and my mom was preparing lunch. Was everyone in your . family safe? Yes, luckily we all ran out of the house. I'm glad to hear that. Please stay outside in an open area. Thanks you too. Excuse me, miss, what were your family doing when the earthquake hit? IT was really sudden. My dad was fixing things, I was doing chores, and my mom was preparing lunch. Was everyone in your . family safe? Yes, luckily we all ran out of the house. I'm glad to hear that. Please stay outside in an open area. Thanks you too. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Dad, I always get angry easily. What should I do? Oh dear, i'm happy to help. First, try taking a deep breath. okay? What else going . for a run is a good way. I see. Is there any other tip . you can also choose to write down your feelings? Thanks, dad. I'll try this. Dad, I always get angry easily. What should I do? Oh dear, i'm happy to help. First, try taking a deep breath. okay? What else going . for a run is a good way. I see. Is there any other tip . you can also choose to write down your feelings? Thanks, dad. I'll try this. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读三遍。Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about a special day, national I care day. It's on the sixth of june every year. Now let me share its main purpose. IT calls on people to clearly see the importance of I care. In our daily life, many people spend lots of time on phones or computers. Using screens for too long is harmful to ice. Not getting enough rest can lead to a high risk of our problems. Here is some useful advice to protect our eyes. First, remember to do I exercises every day. Second, reduce screen time and take a break every twenty minutes. Third, make sure of enough light when you read and write. Besides, if necessary, check your eyesight every few months. Let's take good care of our eyes. They are the windows to the world. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about a special day national. I can day. It's on the sixth of june . every year. Now let me share its main purpose. IT calls on people to clearly see the importance of I care in our daily life. Many people spend lots of time on phones or computers. Using screens for too long is harmful to eyes. Not getting enough rest can lead to a high risk of fire problems. Here is some useful advice to protect our eyes. First, remember to do I exercises every day. Second, reduce screen time and take a break every twenty minutes. Third, make sure of enough light when you read and write. Besides, if necessary, check your eyes side every few months. Let's take good care of our eyes. They are the windows to the world. Good morning, everyone. Today I want to talk about a special day, national eye care day. It's on the sixth of june every year. Now let me share its main purpose. IT calls on people to clearly see the importance of I care in our daily life. Many people spend lots of time on phones or computers. Using screens for too long is harmful to not getting enough rest can lead to a high risk of our problems. Here is some useful advice to protect our eyes. First, remember, but to do I exercises every day. Second, reduce screen time and take a break every twenty minutes. Third, make sure of enough light when you read and write. Besides, if necessary, check your eyesight every few months. Let's take good care of our eyes. They are the windows to the world. 听力测试到此结束。