精品解析：湖北省武汉青山区2025-2026学年七年级上学期期中英语试卷

青山区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 2025、11 （请将答案写在答题卡上 满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．Good afternoon. B．Good morning, Ms Gao. C．Goodbye. 2．A．E-M-M-A. B．I’m Emma. C．I’m fine. 3．A．In the yard. B．Black and white. C．Seven. 4．A．In the classroom. B．He is a teacher. C．The US. 5．A．It’s Li Xin’s. B．She likes it. C．It’s new. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What does Amy look like? A．She’s tall. B．She has straight hair. C．She is short. 7．Who has a hat? A．Peter. B．The girl. C．Tommy. 8．What can the girl play? A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The Erhu. 9．Whose ping-pong bat is it? A．Helen’s. B．Bill’s. C．Dale’s. 10．Where are they probably? A．In Jack’s home. B．In a library. C．In a park. 11．What can the girl say next? A．Good morning. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine, thanks. 12．What do they want to do? A． B． C． 第三节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至14两个小题。 13．What colour is the key? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 14．What’s Mike’s telephone number? A．662-0838. B．685-7246. C．662-7246. 听下面一段对话，回答15至17三个小题。 15．What does Lucy’s father do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a student. C．He is a doctor. 16．Who is Helen? A．Lucy’s sister. B．Lucy’s mother. C．Lucy’s cousin. 17．How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20三个小题。 18．What does Sally have? A．Two volleyballs and a baseball. B．A ping-pong bat and two baseballs. C．Four basketballs and two soccer balls. 19．What does Jack like eating? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Hamburgers and chicken. C．Ice-cream. 20．What can we know about Jane? A．She doesn’t have a brother. B．She doesn’t like watching TV. C．She doesn’t like playing sports. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （1） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cat B. black C. name D. family 2. A. home B. go C. note D. hot 3. A. let B. these C. pen D. red 4. A. likes B. loves C. plays D. needs 5. A. food B. good C. school D. room 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【1题详解】 name中划线部分发音为/eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 hot中划线部分发音为/ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 【3题详解】 these中划线部分发音为/iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【4题详解】 likes中划线部分发音为/s/，其他划线部分发音为/z/。 【5题详解】 good中划线部分发音为/ʊ/，其他划线部分发音为/uː/。 （2）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. —________? —I’m twelve. A. Are you a student B. What color is it C. How old are you D. What’s your name 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多大了？——我十二岁了。 Are you a student你是学生吗；What color is it它是什么颜色；How old are you你多大了；What’s your name你叫什么名字。根据答语“I’m twelve.”可知是在回答年龄，因此问句应该是询问年龄的。应填How old are you。 7. —I’m going to Beijing this afternoon. —________! A. Good afternoon B. So big C. Nice to meet you D. Have fun 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天下午要去北京。——玩得开心！ Good afternoon下午好；So big太大了；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Have fun玩得开心。根据上句“我今天下午要去北京”可知，对方要去出行，答语应表示祝愿，Have fun符合语境。 8. —Is ________ name Alice? —Yes, ________ is. “Alice” is on her notebook. A. she; she B. her; it C. her; she D. she; it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她的名字是爱丽丝吗？——是的，它是。“爱丽丝”在她的笔记本上。 she她，人称代词主格；her她，人称代词宾格/她的，形容词性物主代词；it它。第一空修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词her，意为“她的”；第二空指代问句中的name，应用代词it。 9. —You play the piano so well! —Thanks. I only take it as a ________. A. band B. job C. game D. hobby 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你钢琴弹得真好！——谢谢。我只是把它当作一个爱好。 band乐队；job工作；game游戏；hobby爱好。根据“You play the piano so well!”及答语中的“only”可知，此处表示仅仅把弹钢琴当作业余爱好，而非职业工作。 10. —Yuan Longping is known as “the ________ of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. —Of course he is. A. Father B. Brother C. Uncle D. Grandfather 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——袁隆平被称为“杂交水稻之父”。——当然是他。 father父亲；brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父。根据常识可知，袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，英文固定表达为“the Father of Hybrid Rice”。应填Father。 11. —What a ________ girl Helen is! —Yes. She always helps her classmates. A. tall B. kind C. new D. quiet 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦是一个多么善良的女孩啊！——是的。她总是帮助她的同学。 tall高的；kind善良的；new新的；quiet安静的。根据答语“She always helps her classmates.”可知，她总是帮助同学，说明她为人善良。 12. —What can you see on the farm? —I can see eight ducks ________ the lake and two birds ________ the tree. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on D. in; in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在农场看到什么？——我能看见八只鸭子在湖里，两只鸟在树上。 in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“ducks … the lake”可知鸭子在湖面游泳，第一空用介词on；根据“birds…the tree”可知鸟不是树上长出来的物体，是外来物停在树上，第二空用介词in（树上生长的果实、叶子用on）。 13. — I can’t find my new glasses. I feel ________. — Don’t worry. I can help you. A. green B. yellow C. white D. blue 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的新眼镜了。我感觉很悲伤。——别担心。我可以帮你。 英语固定习语中，feel blue表示“心情沮丧、难过”；green表示“嫉妒的”，yellow表示“胆小的”，white多用来形容因惊吓脸色发白，均不符合丢眼镜后失落的语境。应填blue。 14. — The boy wants to ________ “Hello!” to us, but he can’t ________ Chinese. — Let’s greet him with a smile first. A. say; speak B. speak; say C. say; talk D. speak; talk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个男孩想对我们说“你好!”，但是他不会讲中文。——让我们先微笑问候他吧。 say强调说的具体内容；speak强调说某种语言或说话的能力；talk强调双方交谈。根据第一空后是具体内容“Hello!”，可知用say；根据第二空后是语言“Chinese”，可知用speak。应填say；speak。 15. —What do you ________ our new classmate? —She is so quiet and shy. A. look like B. find out C. think of D. talk about 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们的新同学怎么样？——她很安静且害羞。 根据答语描述性格特点可知，问句是在询问对某人的看法。固定句型What do you think of用于询问观点或印象。look like通常用于询问外貌特征；find out侧重于查明事实；talk about侧重于谈论某事。结合语境，询问看法符合题意。应填think of。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A A: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to my ____16____. B: Mr Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants? A: No, Peter, they aren’t. They are carrot plants. B: Are these tomato plants? A: Yes, ____17____. C: What kind of tree is this? A: It’s ____18____ orange tree. C: ____19____ orange trees do you have? A: Only two. C: Look at those rabbits. They’re cute. How many rabbits do you have? A: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are black, and ____20____ are white. 16. A. school B. factory C. shop D. yard 17. A. these are B. they are C. it is D. they’re 18. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 19. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mr Fu与学生间的对话，介绍了院子里的植物、树木种类及数量，以及兔子的颜色和数量等信息。 【16题详解】 句意：欢迎来到我的院子。 根据“下文提到的植物、树木和兔子”（前后文逻辑），可知是在私人院子。yard“院子”符合种植养殖场景。 【17题详解】 句意：是的，它们是。 根据“Are these...”，可知回答用they are。肯定简短回答不用缩写。 【18题详解】 句意：它是一棵橙子树。 orange是以元音音素开头，表示泛指用an。 【19题详解】 句意：你有多少棵橙子树？ 根据答语“Only two”（前后文逻辑），可知问数量。trees为可数名词，用“How many”提问。 【20题详解】 句意：八只是黑色的，四只是白色的。 总数12只，减去黑色8只，可知剩余4只。 B Mr Smith is an Englishman. Now he lives ____21____ his family in Wuhan, China. He works in a(n) ____22____. He is a doctor (医生). Mrs Smith is an English teacher. Mr and Mrs Smith have two children, Tony and Linda. They are students in the ____23____ school with their mother. Mr Smith and his family all like Wuhan ____24____, and hot dry noodles are their favourite. They often go shopping on weekends and ____25____ many kinds of vegetables and meat. They ____26____ them home and make hot dry noodles by themselves. They enjoy many other delicious food ____27____. They are ____28____ to be in Wuhan. Mr Smith’s brother, the kids’ ____29____, is Beck. Beck is not in China now. He lives in England. Mr Smith and his family often talk with him on WeChat (微信). They tell him China is great and Chinese people are ____30____. Beck wants to come to China to visit them next year, and the kids are happy to see him. 21. A. in B. for C. with D. of 22. A. school B. hospital C. shop D. library 23. A. different B. new C. nice D. same 24. A. food B. clothes C. people D. places 25. A. buy B. draw C. grow D. eat 26. A. give B. show C. ask D. take 27. A. also B. even C. too D. either 28. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. sad 29. A. cousin B. brother C. grandfather D. uncle 30. A. busy B. kind C. shy D. tidy 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了史密斯先生一家在中国武汉的生活情况，包括工作、饮食喜好以及与家人的联系，展现了他们幸福的生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他现在和家人住在中国武汉。 根据“lives ... his family”，可知表示“和某人同住”，固定搭配live with。A、B、D介词含义不符语境。 【22题详解】 句意：他在一家医院工作。 根据“He is a doctor”可知，医生工作的地点应是医院，hospital符合。A、C、D场所与职业不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他们和他们的母亲在同一所学校。 根据“with their mother”，可知母亲在此工作，孩子也在该学校，表示同一所，用same。 【24题详解】 句意：史密斯先生和他的家人都喜欢武汉食物。 根据“and hot dry noodles is their favourite”，可知热干面属于食物类别，food符合语境。B、C、D类别不符。 【25题详解】 句意：他们经常在周末去购物，买很多种蔬菜和肉。 根据“go shopping”，可知购物的目的是购买物品，buy符合语境。B、C、D动作与购物语境不符。 【26题详解】 句意：他们把它们带回家，自己做热干面。 根据“them home”，可知是把购买的东西带回家，固定搭配为take sth. home，意为“把某物带回家”。 【27题详解】 句意：他们也享受许多其他美食。 前文提到“热干面是最爱”，此处指“也喜欢其他美食”，设空处在肯定句的句末，应使用too。A位置不符，B含义不符，D用于否定句。 【28题详解】 句意：他们很高兴在武汉。 根据上下文可知“喜欢武汉美食和生活”，可推测出“心情愉快”。B、C、D情感色彩消极，不符语境。 【29题详解】 句意：史密斯先生的兄弟，孩子们的叔叔，是贝克。 根据“Mr Smith’s brother”，可知父亲的兄弟是孩子的叔叔，填uncle。A、B、C称谓错误。 【30题详解】 句意：他们告诉他中国很好，中国人很善良。 根据“China is great”及“Beck想来访”，可知是正面评价，kind符合语境，形容人的品质。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Franklin Yang. I’m from China. I like reading very much. Science is my favorite subject. I have two sons and a daughter. My sons both like science. My daughter can speak seven languages. Hi! I’m Stephen Hawking. I come from the UK. My father is a doctor. I have two sisters. My mother teaches us math and science at home. I like science very much. I can’t move like other people because I’m ill (生病). But I work very hard. Hi, everyone! I'm Nikola Tesla. I come from Serbia and now I live in America. I have a brother and three sisters. My father is a writer and my mother is a scientist. I learn science from her and I love science so much. 31. Where is Franklin Yang from? A. America. B. Serbia. C. China. D. The UK. 32. What do we know about Stephen Hawking ? A. He is hardworking (努力的). B. He likes reading. C. He has three sisters. D. He learns from his father. 33. What does Nikola Tesla’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 34. How many people are there in Nikola Tesla’s family? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 35. What do the above (以上) three people have in common (共同点) ? A. They all have brothers and sisters. B. They all like science. C. They are all from the same country. D. They are all very healthy (健康). 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Franklin Yang、Stephen Hawking和Nikola Tesla三人的个人信息、家庭情况及共同爱好。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from China.”可知他来自中国。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I work very hard.”可知他非常努力。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My father is a writer and my mother is a scientist.”可知他的母亲是一位科学家。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a brother and three sisters.”可知，他家有“Nikola自己、1个兄弟、3个姐妹、父亲和母亲”，一共7人。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Science is my favorite subject.”、“ I like science very much.”和“I learn science from her and I love science so much.”可知，三人都喜欢科学。故选B。 B I have a lot of good friends. Lily is my best friend. She is sixteen and she’s from London. She’s British but her dad is from Africa (非洲). Lily has a brother, Andrew. He’s eleven. Lily likes music best. I like music, too. Her favorite thing is her MP3 player. She has 500 songs (歌曲) in it and 50 of them are by Kaiser Chiefs! My favorite band is The Kooks. So we don’t have the same songs in our MP3 players. Lily has a guitar and she’s in a band with her classmates. They are all girls! They have a lot of fans at school. Lily has a mobile phone and a computer. But she doesn’t like playing games. She has two pets—a cat called Lyra and a goldfish called Molly. 36. Where is Lily from? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. D. Africa. 37. How old is Lily’s brother? A. 3. B. 5. C. 11. D. 16. 38. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Lily likes music very much. B. Lily has a cat and a goldfish. C. Lily has a mobile phone and a computer. D. Lily is in a guitar band with her boy classmates. 39. What’s the writer’s favorite band? A. Kaiser Chiefs. B. The Kooks. C. Lyra. D. Molly. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. My best friend. B. Some good bands. C. My favorite music. D. Some computer games. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己最好的朋友Lily的个人信息、家庭情况、音乐爱好、乐队经历以及宠物等，展现了好朋友之间的友谊。 【36题详解】 根据第一段“She is sixteen and she’s from London. She’s British”可知，Lily来自伦敦，是英国人，伦敦属于英国（The UK）。 【37题详解】 根据第一段“Lily has a brother, Andrew. He’s eleven.”可知，Lily的弟弟Andrew是11岁。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“she’s in a band with her classmates. They are all girls!”可知，乐队成员都是女生，D选项提到“boy classmates”与原文不符，是错误的。 【39题详解】 根据第二段“My favorite band is The Kooks.”可知，作者最喜欢的乐队是The Kooks。 【40题详解】 通读全文，文章开篇提到“Lily is my best friend”，随后详细介绍了Lily的年龄、籍贯、爱好、乐队及宠物等情况，主要围绕作者最好的朋友展开。 C Tom loves reading books every day. After he reads a book, he just puts it in his room. Now his books are everywhere. He cannot even find his school things. “It’s time to tidy up!” his mother says to him. “Look at these books. They’re everywhere!” “Tidy them up? But how? How do I organize (整理) them?” “Wait! What is the book under the chair? Hmm... How To Make A Library! I know it, Mum! I can organize them by (按照) the writers’ names. That can be a really fun thing! Or I can also organize them by the book titles (标题). That’s no sweat! I think I can do it.” “All the books with A titles — I’ll put them here. Now let me see! Next, books with B titles. This is so much fun!” With these rules (规则), Tom organizes the books one by one. He puts them from A to Z. He spends a lot of time on it, but he is happy. “Books are great,” Tom looks at the tidy room and smiles. “They can even help me make a library!” 41. What does Tom’s mum want him to do? A. Read the books. B. Tidy up the books. C. Clean the yard. D. Play the piano. 42. What does Tom mean by saying “That’s no sweat!”? A. He can organize the books well. B. He wants his mum to help him. C. He can not make his room tidy. D. He doesn’t want to read books now. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s mother often cleans his room. B. Tom’s mother also likes reading books. C. Tom has lots of fun tidying up his books. D. Tom organizes the books by the writers’ names. 44. What is the right order (顺序) of the pictures in the story? A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②④③① D. ④③①② 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Make a Library B. Read a Book C. Mother and Son D. An Untidy Room 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述Tom书本杂乱，妈妈让他整理书籍，Tom想出办法按书名整理书本，最后把房间收拾整齐，打算打造一个小书房。 【41题详解】 第2段“‘It’s time to tidy up!’ his mother says to him. ‘Look at these books. They’re everywhere!’”，妈妈要求Tom整理到处散落的书。 【42题详解】 第4段倒数三句“Or I can also organize them by the book titles. That’s no sweat! I think I can do it.”，后文“I think I can do it.”表明Tom认为整理书籍这件事自己完全可以做好，That’s no sweat意为“小事一桩、不难”，对应选项A“He can organize the books well”。 【43题详解】 第6段最后一句“He spends a lot of time on it, but he is happy.”及第5段最后一句“This is so much fun!”，整理书籍时Tom觉得很开心、很有趣，对应选项C“Tom has lots of fun tidying up his books”；文中只说两种整理方案，最终选择按书名整理。 【44题详解】 故事顺序梳理： ④Tom看书，书本散落各处→③妈妈提醒Tom整理书籍→①Tom开始思考整理方案→②Tom动手分类摆放书籍，顺序为④③①②。 【45题详解】 全文围绕Tom整理书籍、想要打造小书房展开，核心关键词“make a library”。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、句型转换（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 46. That is a goose.（变复数句子） ________ are some ________. 【答案】 ①. Those ②. geese 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：那是一只鹅。单数指示代词That变为复数Those，且位于句首，首字母需大写。goose属于不规则名词，变复数时将oo改为ee，即geese。系动词is变为are，冠词a变为some（题干中已给出）。故填Those；geese。 47. This is Meimei’s schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） ________ schoolbag ________ this? 【答案】 ①. Whose ②. is 【解析】 【详解】原句句意：这是美美的书包。划线部分“Meimei’s”意为“美美的”，表示所属关系。对所属关系（谁的）提问，需使用特殊疑问词Whose。变为疑问句时，需将原句中的“is”提到主语“this”之前。故填Whose；is。 48. Mr. Fu has fourteen ducks.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ ducks does Mr. Fu have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：付先生有十四只鸭子。划线部分”fourteen”是基数词，修饰可数名词复数“ducks”，对可数名词数量提问用How many；原句含实义动词“has”，变问句借助助动词does，动词还原为have。故填How；many。 49. Her name is Becky. (改为同义句) ________ ________ Becky. 【答案】 ①. She ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的名字叫贝基。可改为“她是贝基”。此句为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填She；is。 50. Does Teng Fei have a black ping-pong bat?(作出否定回答) ________, he ________. 【答案】 ①. No ②. doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】 句意：滕飞有一只黑色乒乓球拍吗？问句是由助动词Does引导的一般现在时第三人称单数的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, 主语+doesn’t.”，问句主语Teng Fei是男生，回答主语转换为he，前后人称保持一致。故填No；doesn’t。 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） takes / pet / get to know / beautiful / both / behind / makes 51. My mom is ________ and kind. 52. I have a ________ bird. It’s a parrot. 53. How do we ________ each other? 54. Look there! Another duck is ________ the big tree. 55. He is really funny, and he often ________ us laugh. 【答案】51. beautiful 52. pet 53. get to know 54. behind 55. makes 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：我的妈妈美丽又善良。根据空后的“and kind”可知，此处需要一个与“kind”并列的形容词，共同描述妈妈的品质。beautiful意为“美丽的”符合语境。 【52题详解】 句意：我有一只宠物鸟。它是一只鹦鹉。根据空后的名词“bird”及后文补充说明“It’s a parrot.”可知，此处需要一个形容词或名词作定语修饰“bird”。方框词中pet“宠物”，修饰“bird”，意为“宠物鸟”。 【53题详解】 句意：我们如何了解彼此？根据句末的“each other”及句意可知，此处需要一个动词短语作谓语。方框词中get to know，放在助动词后用原形，意为“了解”。 【54题详解】 句意：看那里！另一只鸭子在大树后面。根据前文“Look there!”及“Another duck is...the big tree”可知，此处需要一个介词表示鸭子的位置。behind意为“在……后面”符合语境。 【55题详解】 句意：他真的很有趣，经常逗我们笑。根据固定搭配“make sb. laugh”（使某人笑）及主语“he”为第三人称单数可知，此处需要一个动词作谓语。所以选择方框词中的makes，用其第三人称单数形式，意为“使得”。 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I have a good friend. ____56____ (She) name is Jenny. She is an English girl. She is from London. Now, she lives with her family in China. Jenny often ____57____ (write) to me. From her letters, I can know something about her and her family. Jenny likes playing ____58____ piano very much. She can sing very ____59____ (good) too. On weekends, she often ____60____ (go) to the concerts (音乐会). Her dream is to be a singer. ____61____ her brother Sam doesn’t like music. He likes sports. So he often spends a lot of time playing basketball with his ____62____ (friend). There are many rules at ____63____ (Jenny) home. She and her brother need ____64____ (tidy) their room. Every day she helps her brother ____65____ his homework. They love each other. 【答案】56. Her 57. writes 58. the 59. well 60. goes 61. But 62. friends 63. Jenny’s 64. to tidy 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍好朋友Jenny以及她一家人的爱好与家中家规，展现人物各自喜好和家庭生活日常。 【56题详解】 句意：她的名字叫珍妮。空格后为名词name，需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she对应的形容词性物主代词为her，句首首字母大写。应填Her。 【57题详解】 句意：珍妮经常给我写信。标志词often表示经常性动作，使用一般现在时；主语Jenny是第三人称单数，谓语动词write要变为第三人称单数形式writes。 【58题详解】 句意：珍妮非常喜欢弹钢琴。乐器类名词前必须搭配定冠词the，固定搭配play the piano表示“弹钢琴”。 【59题详解】 句意：她唱歌也很好。此处修饰动词sing，需要使用副词；good是形容词，副词形式为well。 【60题详解】 句意：周末，她经常去音乐会。标志词often、On weekends表示经常性动作，使用一般现在时；主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词go变为goes。 【61题详解】 句意：但是她的弟弟山姆不喜欢音乐。前文珍妮热爱音乐，后文弟弟不喜爱音乐，前后存在转折逻辑关系，应填But，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 句意：所以他经常花很多时间和朋友们打篮球。此处表示泛指多个朋友，可数名词friend需要使用复数形式friends。 【63题详解】 句意：珍妮家里有很多规矩。空格后为名词home，表示“珍妮的家”，需要使用名词所有格Jenny’s。 【64题详解】 句意：她和弟弟需要整理他们的房间。固定搭配need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，因此填to tidy。 【65题详解】 句意：每天她都帮助弟弟完成家庭作业。固定搭配help sb.with sth.表示“在某事上帮助某人”，因此介词填with。 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你想参加英语报的“美丽乡村”评比活动，请根据以下内容提示，介绍你爷爷的农场。 内容提示： What does your grandpa have on his farm? How many does he have? What does your grandpa often do on the farm? Something more about the farm. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和所在学校名称等信息；词数60左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 This is my grandpa’s farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 This is my grandpa’s farm. It’s nice and beautiful. My grandpa has ten yellow chickens. There are also three black and white cows on the green and fresh grass. Next to the animals, there are two big apple trees. Many red apples are on them. Every morning, my grandpa feeds the cows and collects eggs. I often help him on weekends. I feel really relaxed on the farm. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：农场拥有的动物植物、爷爷日常农场活动、农场额外特色感受 确定人称：第一人称(I/my)、第三人称(grandpa/he) 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：总起句，概括农场整体印象 主体段：分别介绍农场动植物、爷爷日常劳作 结尾段：总结个人感受，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：农场动植物 事物选择：chickens/cows/apple trees/ducks/fruit trees等 数量描述：ten yellow chickens/three black and white cows/two big apple trees/five white ducks等 位置描述：on the green and fresh grass/Next to the animals/behind the house/near the river等 外观描写：Many red apples are on them/cute little ducks/tall green trees等 要点二：爷爷农场日常活动 劳作内容：feeds the cows and collects eggs/waters trees/picks fruits/cleans the houses等 时间状语：Every morning/on weekends/after breakfast等 我的行动：I often help him on weekends/play with animals/pick apples together等 要点三：农场感受评价 心情表达：I feel really relaxed on the farm/It brings me happiness/I love staying here等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青山区2025～2026学年度第一学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 2025、11 （请将答案写在答题卡上 满分：120分 时间：120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共80分） 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试部分（共三小节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题，每个问题仅读一遍。 1．A．Good afternoon. B．Good morning, Ms Gao. C．Goodbye. 2．A．E-M-M-A. B．I’m Emma. C．I’m fine. 3．A．In the yard. B．Black and white. C．Seven. 4．A．In the classroom. B．He is a teacher. C．The US. 5．A．It’s Li Xin’s. B．She likes it. C．It’s new. 第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 6．What does Amy look like? A．She’s tall. B．She has straight hair. C．She is short. 7．Who has a hat? A．Peter. B．The girl. C．Tommy. 8．What can the girl play? A．The violin. B．The guitar. C．The Erhu. 9．Whose ping-pong bat is it? A．Helen’s. B．Bill’s. C．Dale’s. 10．Where are they probably? A．In Jack’s home. B．In a library. C．In a park. 11．What can the girl say next? A．Good morning. B．Nice to meet you. C．I’m fine, thanks. 12．What do they want to do? A． B． C． 第三节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答13至14两个小题。 13．What colour is the key? A．Black. B．White. C．Brown. 14．What’s Mike’s telephone number? A．662-0838. B．685-7246. C．662-7246. 听下面一段对话，回答15至17三个小题。 15．What does Lucy’s father do? A．He is a teacher. B．He is a student. C．He is a doctor. 16．Who is Helen? A．Lucy’s sister. B．Lucy’s mother. C．Lucy’s cousin. 17．How many people are there in Lucy’s family? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. 听下面一段独白，回答18至20三个小题。 18．What does Sally have? A．Two volleyballs and a baseball. B．A ping-pong bat and two baseballs. C．Four basketballs and two soccer balls. 19．What does Jack like eating? A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Hamburgers and chicken. C．Ice-cream. 20．What can we know about Jane? A．She doesn’t have a brother. B．She doesn’t like watching TV. C．She doesn’t like playing sports. 第二部分 笔试部分 二、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （1） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个划线部分读音不同的选项。 1. A. cat B. black C. name D. family 2. A. home B. go C. note D. hot 3. A. let B. these C. pen D. red 4. A. likes B. loves C. plays D. needs 5. A. food B. good C. school D. room （2）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 6. —________? —I’m twelve. A. Are you a student B. What color is it C. How old are you D. What’s your name 7. —I’m going to Beijing this afternoon. —________! A. Good afternoon B. So big C. Nice to meet you D. Have fun 8. —Is ________ name Alice? —Yes, ________ is. “Alice” is on her notebook. A. she; she B. her; it C. her; she D. she; it 9. —You play the piano so well! —Thanks. I only take it as a ________. A. band B. job C. game D. hobby 10. —Yuan Longping is known as “the ________ of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻)”. —Of course he is. A. Father B. Brother C. Uncle D. Grandfather 11. —What a ________ girl Helen is! —Yes. She always helps her classmates. A. tall B. kind C. new D. quiet 12. —What can you see on the farm? —I can see eight ducks ________ the lake and two birds ________ the tree. A. on; in B. on; on C. in; on D. in; in 13. — I can’t find my new glasses. I feel ________. — Don’t worry. I can help you. A. green B. yellow C. white D. blue 14. — The boy wants to ________ “Hello!” to us, but he can’t ________ Chinese. — Let’s greet him with a smile first. A. say; speak B. speak; say C. say; talk D. speak; talk 15. —What do you ________ our new classmate? —She is so quiet and shy. A. look like B. find out C. think of D. talk about 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D） 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 A A: Good morning, everyone! Welcome to my ____16____. B: Mr Fu, what are those plants? Are they potato plants? A: No, Peter, they aren’t. They are carrot plants. B: Are these tomato plants? A: Yes, ____17____. C: What kind of tree is this? A: It’s ____18____ orange tree. C: ____19____ orange trees do you have? A: Only two. C: Look at those rabbits. They’re cute. How many rabbits do you have? A: I have 12 rabbits. Eight are black, and ____20____ are white. 16. A. school B. factory C. shop D. yard 17. A. these are B. they are C. it is D. they’re 18. A. a B. an C. the D. \ 19. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How old 20. A. two B. three C. four D. five B Mr Smith is an Englishman. Now he lives ____21____ his family in Wuhan, China. He works in a(n) ____22____. He is a doctor (医生). Mrs Smith is an English teacher. Mr and Mrs Smith have two children, Tony and Linda. They are students in the ____23____ school with their mother. Mr Smith and his family all like Wuhan ____24____, and hot dry noodles are their favourite. They often go shopping on weekends and ____25____ many kinds of vegetables and meat. They ____26____ them home and make hot dry noodles by themselves. They enjoy many other delicious food ____27____. They are ____28____ to be in Wuhan. Mr Smith’s brother, the kids’ ____29____, is Beck. Beck is not in China now. He lives in England. Mr Smith and his family often talk with him on WeChat (微信). They tell him China is great and Chinese people are ____30____. Beck wants to come to China to visit them next year, and the kids are happy to see him. 21. A. in B. for C. with D. of 22. A. school B. hospital C. shop D. library 23. A. different B. new C. nice D. same 24. A. food B. clothes C. people D. places 25. A. buy B. draw C. grow D. eat 26. A. give B. show C. ask D. take 27. A. also B. even C. too D. either 28. A. happy B. sorry C. angry D. sad 29. A. cousin B. brother C. grandfather D. uncle 30. A. busy B. kind C. shy D. tidy 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每篇材料后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。 A Hello, everyone! I’m Franklin Yang. I’m from China. I like reading very much. Science is my favorite subject. I have two sons and a daughter. My sons both like science. My daughter can speak seven languages. Hi! I’m Stephen Hawking. I come from the UK. My father is a doctor. I have two sisters. My mother teaches us math and science at home. I like science very much. I can’t move like other people because I’m ill (生病). But I work very hard. Hi, everyone! I'm Nikola Tesla. I come from Serbia and now I live in America. I have a brother and three sisters. My father is a writer and my mother is a scientist. I learn science from her and I love science so much. 31. Where is Franklin Yang from? A. America. B. Serbia. C. China. D. The UK. 32. What do we know about Stephen Hawking ? A. He is hardworking (努力的). B. He likes reading. C. He has three sisters. D. He learns from his father. 33. What does Nikola Tesla’s mother do? A. A doctor. B. A writer. C. A scientist. D. A teacher. 34. How many people are there in Nikola Tesla’s family? A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 35. What do the above (以上) three people have in common (共同点) ? A. They all have brothers and sisters. B. They all like science. C. They are all from the same country. D. They are all very healthy (健康). B I have a lot of good friends. Lily is my best friend. She is sixteen and she’s from London. She’s British but her dad is from Africa (非洲). Lily has a brother, Andrew. He’s eleven. Lily likes music best. I like music, too. Her favorite thing is her MP3 player. She has 500 songs (歌曲) in it and 50 of them are by Kaiser Chiefs! My favorite band is The Kooks. So we don’t have the same songs in our MP3 players. Lily has a guitar and she’s in a band with her classmates. They are all girls! They have a lot of fans at school. Lily has a mobile phone and a computer. But she doesn’t like playing games. She has two pets—a cat called Lyra and a goldfish called Molly. 36. Where is Lily from? A. China. B. The UK. C. America. D. Africa. 37. How old is Lily’s brother? A. 3. B. 5. C. 11. D. 16. 38. Which of the following sentences is NOT true? A. Lily likes music very much. B. Lily has a cat and a goldfish. C. Lily has a mobile phone and a computer. D. Lily is in a guitar band with her boy classmates. 39. What’s the writer’s favorite band? A. Kaiser Chiefs. B. The Kooks. C. Lyra. D. Molly. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. My best friend. B. Some good bands. C. My favorite music. D. Some computer games. C Tom loves reading books every day. After he reads a book, he just puts it in his room. Now his books are everywhere. He cannot even find his school things. “It’s time to tidy up!” his mother says to him. “Look at these books. They’re everywhere!” “Tidy them up? But how? How do I organize (整理) them?” “Wait! What is the book under the chair? Hmm... How To Make A Library! I know it, Mum! I can organize them by (按照) the writers’ names. That can be a really fun thing! Or I can also organize them by the book titles (标题). That’s no sweat! I think I can do it.” “All the books with A titles — I’ll put them here. Now let me see! Next, books with B titles. This is so much fun!” With these rules (规则), Tom organizes the books one by one. He puts them from A to Z. He spends a lot of time on it, but he is happy. “Books are great,” Tom looks at the tidy room and smiles. “They can even help me make a library!” 41. What does Tom’s mum want him to do? A. Read the books. B. Tidy up the books. C. Clean the yard. D. Play the piano. 42. What does Tom mean by saying “That’s no sweat!”? A. He can organize the books well. B. He wants his mum to help him. C. He can not make his room tidy. D. He doesn’t want to read books now. 43. What can we know from the passage? A. Tom’s mother often cleans his room. B. Tom’s mother also likes reading books. C. Tom has lots of fun tidying up his books. D. Tom organizes the books by the writers’ names. 44. What is the right order (顺序) of the pictures in the story? A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ②④③① D. ④③①② 45. What is the best title for the passage? A. Make a Library B. Read a Book C. Mother and Son D. An Untidy Room 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、句型转换（共10个空，每空1分，满分10分） 46. That is a goose.（变复数句子） ________ are some ________. 47. This is Meimei’s schoolbag.（对划线部分提问） ________ schoolbag ________ this? 48. Mr. Fu has fourteen ducks.（就划线部分提问） ________ ________ ducks does Mr. Fu have? 49. Her name is Becky. (改为同义句) ________ ________ Becky. 50. Does Teng Fei have a black ping-pong bat?(作出否定回答) ________, he ________. 六、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 仔细阅读下面5个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构，句意和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有两个单词或短语是多余的。） takes / pet / get to know / beautiful / both / behind / makes 51. My mom is ________ and kind. 52. I have a ________ bird. It’s a parrot. 53. How do we ________ each other? 54. Look there! Another duck is ________ the big tree. 55. He is really funny, and he often ________ us laugh. 七、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I have a good friend. ____56____ (She) name is Jenny. She is an English girl. She is from London. Now, she lives with her family in China. Jenny often ____57____ (write) to me. From her letters, I can know something about her and her family. Jenny likes playing ____58____ piano very much. She can sing very ____59____ (good) too. On weekends, she often ____60____ (go) to the concerts (音乐会). Her dream is to be a singer. ____61____ her brother Sam doesn’t like music. He likes sports. So he often spends a lot of time playing basketball with his ____62____ (friend). There are many rules at ____63____ (Jenny) home. She and her brother need ____64____ (tidy) their room. Every day she helps her brother ____65____ his homework. They love each other. 八、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 66. 假如你是李华，你想参加英语报的“美丽乡村”评比活动，请根据以下内容提示，介绍你爷爷的农场。 内容提示： What does your grandpa have on his farm? How many does he have? What does your grandpa often do on the farm? Something more about the farm. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和所在学校名称等信息；词数60左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。 This is my grandpa’s farm. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $