四川泸州市2025-2026学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

高2025级高一下质量监测英语试题参考答案评分标准 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分，每题1.5分） 1.C 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（15小题，每题2.5分，37.5分） 21.B 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.D 28.C 29.D 30.D 31.B 32.B 33.A 34.D 35.C 第二节 七选五（5小题，每题2.5分，12.5分） 36.A 37.F 38.B 39.E 40.G 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（15小题，每题1分，15分） 41.A 42.B 43.D 44.B 45.C 46.A 47.C 48.A 49.B 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.B 54.C 55.D 第二节 语法填空（10小题，每题1.5分，15分） 56.totally 57.which 58.months 59.and 60.are stored 61.from 62.Mixed 63.warmth 64.traditional 65.carries 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文投稿（15分，80词左右） 66.参考范文 Sports and Growth I fell in love with running two years ago. At first, I got tired after only 500 meters and wanted to give up. However, I kept practicing every morning little by little. Gradually, I could finish a 3-kilometer run easily. Running teaches me that progress never comes overnight. Whenever I meet difficulties in study, I will stick to them just like sticking to running. Sports shape not only my body but also my strong will. 应用文评分标准（15分档） 1. 第五档（13–15分） 覆盖全部要点，词汇高级、句式多样，语法零错误，衔接自然，词数75–90，完全符合要求。 2. 第四档（10–12分） 要点完整，少量语法/拼写错误，句式有变化，行文流畅，词数达标。 3. 第三档（7–9分） 要点基本覆盖，少量句式单一，错误不影响理解，词数偏差不大。 4. 第二档（4–6分） 遗漏部分要点，语法错误较多，语句不通顺，词数严重不足。 5. 第一档（0–3分） 仅抄写题干，无有效内容，完全偏离主题。 扣分细则：1.词数少于60或多于100：扣2分2.要点缺失一处：扣3分 3. 明显拼写/时态错误每3处扣1分 第二节 读后续写（25分，两段合计150词左右） 参考续写范文 After a long and sleepless night, Tanya finally made a decision. She realized she had to sell her beloved phone to pay off the debt. With tears in her eyes, she posted it online and sold it at a lower price. She handed all the money to Thad and cleared all her debts. From then on, she stopped buying useless clothes and music records. She began to record her daily expenses every week to save money. Knowing what she had done, her family was surprised. Her father praised her for taking responsibility for her mistakes. Thad comforted her and told her he would teach her how to manage money properly. Tanya learned a valuable lesson: never borrow money blindly without planning. Later, she formed a good saving habit and never overspent again. 读后续写评分标准（25分，分5档） 第五档（21–25分） 1. 两段紧扣原文逻辑，与给出开头完美衔接，情节合理完整； 2. 细节丰富，心理、动作描写生动，人物性格贴合原文； 3. 词汇丰富，复合句、非谓语、从句等高级句式灵活运用； 4. 语法、拼写、标点几乎无错误； 5. 两段总词数130–170，符合要求，结尾升华主题。 第四档（16–20分） 1. 情节符合原文逻辑，衔接顺畅，要点完整；2. 句式有变化，少量低级语法错误，不影响阅读；3. 有基础细节描写，词数达标。 第三档（11–15分） 1. 情节基本合理，少量偏离原文人设；2. 句式单一，语法错误较多，但能看懂大意； 3. 细节单薄，词数轻微不足。 第二档（6–10分） 1. 情节脱离原文逻辑，大量内容无关；2. 大量语法、拼写错误，语句破碎；3. 词数严重不足（少于80词）。 第一档（0–5分） 1. 抄写原文，无原创续写内容；2. 完全偏离主题，无法辨识内容。 通用扣分规则：1. 未分两段、未使用给定开头：直接降一档；2. 总词数＜100或＞200：扣3分；3. 每5处严重语法错误扣2分；4. 情节违背前文人物设定（如Tanya肆意挥霍不知悔改）最高扣5分。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高2025级高一下质量监测试题 英语 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1.考生领到答题卡后，须在规定区域填写本人的姓名、准考证号和座位号，并在答题卡背面 用2B铅笔填涂座位号。 2.考生回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。考生回答非选择题时，须用0.5mm黑色 字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。选择题和非选择题的答案写在试卷或草稿纸上无效。 3.考生不得将试卷、答题卡和草稿纸带离考场，考试结束后由监考员统一回收。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1.What does the woman ask the man to do? A.Buy a new cup. B.Clean the kitchen floor. C.Wash the dishes. 2.When does Grace play computer games? A.On Sundays. B.On Fridays. C.On Wednesdays. 3.What is William's problem? A.Forgetting English words B.Worrying about the competition. C.Getting nervous when speaking in public. 4.What is the weather like now? A.Warm. B.Cold. C.Windy. 5.How does the man sound probably? A.Afraid. B.Worried. C.Happy. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时 间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Classmates. B.Online friends. C.Teacher and student. 7.What function would the woman want in the group chat? A.Taking back messages. B.Editing documents together. C.Sending comments without names. 高一英语第1页共10页 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8.What is the conversation mainly about? A.Finding out what deer like to eat B.Learning about animal behaviors. C.Following the park's wildlife rules. 9.Why does the man stop the woman from feeding the deer? A.The deer might get ill. B.The deer might hurt her. C.The deer might grow dependent. 10.What will the woman do? A.Read the park sign. B.Take a picture. C.Buy some fruits. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Laura leave the sports field early last night? A.To escape the traffic. B.To deal with family matters. C.To watch another game. 12.What will Eric probably do first? A.Attend a meeting. B.Watch TV. C.Make coffee. 13.Where are the speakers? A.In a car. B.At home. C.In an office. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14.When did the man buy the phone case? A.Seven days ago. B.Three days ago C.Thirteen days ago. 15.Why does the man want to return the phone case? A.It's of low quality. B.It's the incorrect color. C.It's unfit for his new phone. 16.What is a requirement for the return? A.Products on sale cannot be returned. B.Returns must be made within 14 days. C.The retumner must be the original buyer. 17.What will the woman do next? A.Confirm new models. B.Show other phone cases. C.Introduce passport holders. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the main purpose of the speech? A.To review past accidents. B.To ensure campus safety. C.To discuss school schedules. 19.What leads to most problems? .A.Narrow halls. B.Careless acts. C.Unchecked devices. 20.What will be talked about? A.A mini-program. B.A learning habit. C.A wall notice poster. 高一英语第2页共10页 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A For a trouble-free nature-based break,check in to one of these holiday parks with easy access to amazing countryside.Here are the top ones picked from around the UK. Forest Holidays,Ardgartan Argyll,Scotland There are 40 cabins ()here on the shore of Loch Long in Loch Lomond and The Trossachs National Park.Surrounded by pine-covered mountains,this park is perfectly situated for adventures such as hiking and mountain biking,standing on the edge of Argyll Forest Park and the Arrochar Alps.With food deliveries and bike hire available,come here for stress-free holidaying. Potters Resorts,Five Lakes,Essex This inclusive five-star holiday spot recently topped a survey on the Best UK Holiday Parks and Resorts and sits in 134 hectares of Essex countryside.The highlight is on adult-only relaxation,so there's a spa,a golf course()and mid-week breaks available.The Abberton Reservoir visitor centre is nearby,as is Tiptree Jam Museum. Bluestone,Pembrokeshire,Wales Nested in 202 hectares of hills and woodland in the UK's only coastal national park,this destination has much to recommend it,whether you want a quiet spa or a fun-packed adventure with kids. Accommodation ranges from studio apartments to holiday cottages.Bluestone features an indoor water park and a range of restaurants. Causeway Coast Holiday Park,Northern Ireland This five-star,pet-friendly park is located above Ballycastle Bay with breathtaking views of the Antrim coast.From here,you can explore the Giant's Causeway,Rathlin Island and the lovely beaches of Ballycastle.There's an indoor heated pool,lodges with separate hot tubs and a lovely bar.From walking to fishing and golf,this area is a heaven for outdoor fun. 21.What can holiday-goers do in Forest Holidays? A.Swim in Loch Long. B.Bike in the mountains. C.Enjoy free food deliveries. D.Hire hiking equipment. 22.What is special about Potters Resorts? A.It is limited to grown-ups. B.It provides a golf course. C.It is a five-star holiday spot. D.It sits in the countryside 23.What do Bluestone and Causeway Coast Holiday Park have in common? A.Parent-kid programs. B.Wales coastal sights. C.Indoor water facilities. D.Various accommodations. 高一英语第3页共10页 B Tang Chengfeng is a national model worker and a senior technician.In the welding (industry, where most workers are men,she was chosen as team leader and won numerous awards in welding competitions.Her coworkers call her "Welding Mulan"-the ancient Chinese female soldier who fought in the male-centered army. In the early 2000s,Tang studied welding at a technical school.Only eight other women were in her course.After graduation,she was the only one who found a job in this field.When she joined a boiler company in 2007,her teacher doubted whether such a small woman could handle the hard work.Tang's answer was a firm"yes." And she kept her promise.Burns from sparks,painful skin,and burning eyes were common hardships,but none stopped her.During the day,she learned from her teacher;at night,she read books. While the men rested,she practiced welding with leftover metal.To steady her hands,she carried buckets of water weighing over 10 kilograms every day. For Tang,welding is not just a job-it is a matter of life and death."If welding is not done properly,it can lead to serious accidents,even deaths,"she says.With this in mind,she takes every bit of her work seriously.She also finds joy in it."I take pride in this hands-on work." In 2019,Tang became a trainer.Since then,she has taught about 600 workers each year.Later,her own workshop was set up.She and her team now write guidebooks for welders."What I do now is not just about finishing a task-it is about passing on a skill.When the rod (becomes a clean welding line,it's like magic,"she says.And she wants more people to discover that magic for themselves. 24.Why do Tang's coworkers call her "Welding Mulan"? A.She won awards in competitions. B.She was a brave soldier in the army. C.She has earned respect in a man's field. D.She is a national model senior technician. 25.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A.The injury Tang suffered. B.The efforts Tang made. C.The support Tang received. D.The dreams Tang achieved. 26.What can we infer from paragraph 4? A.Tang has a strong sense of duty. B.Tang values welding more than her life. C.Tang finds welding riskier than other jobs. D.Tang warns people of the danger in welding. 27.What can we learn from Tang's story? A.Rome wasn't built in a day. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Where there's a will,there's a way. 高一英语第4页共10页 C Last month,I asked an AI chatbot about a skin problem on my arm.It gave me a diagnosis ( and treatment.But when I saw a real doctor,she said the rash (was not what the chatbot had told me.That made me wonder:are we trusting AI too much with our health?This may not be wise for medical decisions,the UK's chief medical officer warns. In a recent study,researchers tested how well chatbots help the public deal with common health problems.Participants were given brief descriptions of medical situations.Next,some participants were asked to use one of three widely available chatbots,while others relied on whatever sources they would normally use at home.The results were surprising.People using chatbots were less likely to identify the correct condition than those who did not.They were also no better at determining the right place to seek care.Interacting with a chatbot did not help people make better health decisions. This does not mean chatbots lack medical knowledge.In fact,they can pass medical exams easily. When the researchers removed the human element and gave the same medical situations directly to the chatbots,their performance improved dramatically. So why did the results get worse when people actually used the systems?When the researchers looked at the conversations,the problems appeared.Chatbots frequently mentioned the related diagnosis somewhere in the conversation,yet participants did not always notice or remember it.In other cases, users provided incomplete information or the chatbot misunderstood key details.The key issue was not a failure of medical knowledge-it was a failure of communication between human and machine. The study shows Al isn't ready to act as a doctor.Its current strength lies in organizing information and summarizing text,like secretaries rather than doctors.Still,medical decisions require human judgment and trust.For AI to be safely used in medicine,it must operate within clear limits,guided by rules and human oversight. 28.Why does the author mention her experience? A.To express confidence in doctors. B.To doubt the chief officer's opinion. C.To question overtrust in chatbots. D.To show difficulty with the treatment. 29.How did the researchers carry out the study? A.By sorting participants'problems. B.By collecting participants'descriptions. C.By training chatbot users to pass exams. D.By comparing chatbot users with non-users. 30.What best makes a successful chatbot-based diagnosis? A.Plenty of detailed medical knowledge. B.Reference to related diagnoses C.Repeated instructions in conversation. D.Effective human-machine interaction. 31.What will the following passage probably talk about? A.AI Chatbots replacing doctors in future. B.Using AI chatbots properly in medicine C.AI Chatbots working closely with doctors. D.Employing AI chatbots as personal secretaries. 高一英语第5页共10页 D Deep beneath the Arctic,the ground has rcmained frozen for tens of thousands of years.This frozen layer,.known as permafrost(永久冻土)，holds a secret::billions of ancient microbes(微生物)that have been resting since the last Ice Age.Now,as the Arctic warms twice as fast as the rest of the planet,the permafrost is melting(融化)一and these microbes are coming to life. Scientists recently revived microbes that had been frozen for over 40,000 years.When researchers carefully warmed them in the laboratory,the microbes began to move and reproduce,as if no time had passed.Some of these ancient organisms had not seen the Earth since woolly mammoths set foot on the planet.This discovery raises scientific excitement. The revival itself is not entirely new.Rescarchers have previously brought back 30,000-year-old viruses (from permafrost.However,the latest study focused on a wider range of microbes, including bacteria and fungi.The team found that many of these ancient life forms could survive extreme conditions and quickly become active once temperatures rise above freezing. So what does this mean?On one hand,these microbes could help scientists understand how life survives over time.They might also hold clues for developing new medicines or other medical treatments.On the other hand,as permafrost melts,ancient viruses could escape and infect modern wildlife-or even humans.While the risk is still uncertain,some scientists warn that we should not ignore it. As the Arctic continues to warm,more permafrost will melt,releasing not only microbes but also large amounts of greenhouse gases.The awakening of these ancient life forms reminds us that climate change has effects we are only beginning to understand. 32.What does the underlined word"revived"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Developed. B.Awakened. C.Examined. D.Increased. 33.Why did the author write about previous studies in Paragraph 3? A.To add research background. B.To list different research methods. C.To praise scientists'continuous effort. D.To stress the range of surviving microbes. 34.Which of the following best describes scientists'feelings about the discovery? A.Confused but joyful. B.Surprised and pleased. C.Delighted and hopeful. D.Excited but concerned. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Living Viruses Invite Hidden Danger. B.Melting Permafrost Reshapes the Planet. C.Warming Climate Unlocks an Ancient Secret. D.Resting Microbes Inspire Scicntists'Imagination. 高一英语第6页共10页 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 How to Stop Repeating Mistakes It's completely normal to make a mistake once or twice-we are just humans.But sometimes,we feel we are sure to repeat the same mistake over and over again.36.To break the mistake cycle and feel more confident in yourself,you need to make a decision and here are some of the best ways to help you. Recognize your mistakes A healthy recognition of failure helps you grow.It can be hard to admit failure,but if you run from it,you may lose the chance to learn from it.Admit the mistake to yourself or the person it affected so you can re-examine how it happened and do better next time.37. Accept that mistakes are a part of life Mistakes are both unavoidable and useful.Your brain has powerful split-second ( tools to protect you.38.They help shift your focus away from feelings of failure and disappointment. By making clear what actually happened and what you could have done differently,you turn a mistake into a setup for success. 39 Set yourself up for success with specific approaches.You can't just shout at yourself to do better and expect it to magically happen.Work out your difficulties with a realistic attitude and take steps in advance to stop old patterns from playing out again. Find a partner in self-improvement 40.Someone you can check in with for encouragement can help you stick to your goals. Choosing the right person makes all the difference,so put some thought into it.It's often best to choose a stranger. A.This fear always holds us back B.These tools learn from your errors C.Recognize what you are doing right D.You need to set goals to achieve success E.Give yourself ways to avoid repeating mistakes F.Start by telling yourself that you made a mistake G.A responsible partner can help you stay motivated 高一英语第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was 2009.German,a long-distance trucker,was heading home for Christmas.With the mountain road icy,his wife Elsa was so 41 about his safety that she stayed on the phone with him nonstop. To 42 her nerves,German tried to cheer her up.As he drove slowly through the snow,he 43a tiny lonely pine tree in the deep snow."I just saw a poor 'boy'without any warm clothes", he 44 to Elsa,who replied seriously,"You must go and give him some 45 " German pulled over,quickly opened and closed the truck door,pretending to 46 the tree. But as he drove away,he felt 47 for breaking his word.A week later,he stopped again to tie some ribbons(丝带)to the tree.Delighted at the“new”tree,German4&to himself that he would keep the tradition alive,not only to keep his49 to his wife,but also to add a delightful 50 to the mountain road. The following year,German returned with more decorations.Yet,this time he had51:A police officer was putting bright red stockings on the tree.They 52 a few words and the officer told him how much he had influenced the53.That was a turning point.Every year since then, more and more locals have 54. What 55 as a joke between a husband and his worried wife has grown into a beloved tradition for a whole community. 41.A.anxious B.curious C.upset D.careless 42.A.protect B.calm C.change D.face 43.A.decorated B.cleared C.planted D.spotted 44.A.shouted B.joked C.explained D.responded 45.A.courage B.comfort C.cover D.advice 46.A.dress B.paint C.photo D.water 47.A.annoyed B.embarrassed C.ashamed D.bored 48.A.promised B.apologized C.replied D.complained 49.A.heart B.word C.plan D.secret 50.A.stocking B.tree C.voice D.view 51.A.news B.truth C.company D.pay 52.A.exchanged B.imagined C.compared D.added 53.A.mountain B,community C.road D.festival 54.A.set off B.turned up C.joined in D.held on 55.A.spread B.grew C.proved D.began 高一类语第8页共10页 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Winters hit different in northeastern China.There were many things that might seem confusing to outsiders but were56(total)normal to locals.For those growing up in the 90s,there's one taste that defines home.It's the dajiang,57 means "big sauce".Families would begin the work on making dajiang in spring 58(month).They would buy bricks of hardened soybean meal,steam them 59 break them down into fist-sized pieces.For weeks,the bricks developed their unique character.In summer,they 60(store)in the big jar (with water and salt.Then,the real waiting began.Under the sky,the jar would sit,with its contents silently bubbling (and gradually developing under the close watch of a parent or grandparent 61 day to day. That homemade dajiang was the soul of our meals.62(mix)with pork and eggs,it went with vegetables or noodles.The taste of a grandmother's steady hand stirring the jar and a cuisine born from common ingredients changed into 63(warm)that protected us from the freezing temperatures outside. For Dongbei locals,dajiang is more than food.It's a connection across generations,the lasting taste of memory.Nowadays,not a single member of my family has a dajiang jar.My most 64 (tradition)aunt buys the base from the shop.Yet even if it's not my grandma's handmade dajiang,a well-made stir-fried dajiang sauce still 65(carry)the warm taste of home for me. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分) 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华。你校英文报“Sports and Growth”栏目正在举办“一项运动，一段成长”主题 征稿活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： (1)坚持运动的过程： (2)收获的成长感悟。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。/ Sports and Growth 高一英语第9页共10页 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Tanya and Thad are twins,but they are very different.Thad is a careful saver while Tanya is a careless spender.They both earn about $35 a week.Thad puts about half his earnings into a savings account.Tanya,however,spends almost all she earns on clothes and music.Money "burns a hole in her pocket..” Tanya really wanted a $200 smartphone for a long time,but couldn't save for it.Noticing Thad had extra money,she decided to borrow it from him. Tanya asked Thad in her sweetest voice if she could borrow $200.Thinking for a while,Thad replied that she could,but not for free-she would have to pay him back with interest,$11 each week for 20 weeks,$220 in total.Thinking it was fair,Tanya agreed. Several weeks went by.Each week,Tanya struggled to come up with the $11.She skipped music and snacks.Then,in the tenth week,on the day her payment was due,she had spent most of her $35 and only had $8 left.She told Thad she couldn't pay the full amount.Unhappy,he took the $8 and warned that next week she would owe him $15. As weeks passed,Tanya owed more and more.By the fifteenth week,she was giving Thad more than half her weekly earnings,even risking not paying her phone bill.Feeling helpless,she went to their father. After listening,their father said calmly that she had a few choices.First,she could earn more or spend less.Second,she could borrow more money,but that would only make her hole deeper.Or third, she could sell her phone. Hearing this,Tanya went to her room,feeling upset and hopeless.She thought about her father's words,disliking every choice.But most of all,she didn't want to give up her phone.Panic began to overcome her. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After a long and sleepless night,Tanya finally made a decision. Knowing what she had done,her family was surprised. 高一英语第10页共10页