广东茂名市信宜市2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 七年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 七年级英语参考答案 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1-5 CBBCA 6-10 ABABC 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 11-15. DBBAA 16-20. CDDCC 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 21-25 DBBCC 26-30 ACDDA 31-35 GECAB 四、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. started 37. first 38. lose 39. afraid 40. But 41. enough 42. from 43. friends 44. dream 45. our 五、语言应用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 46. imagine 47. express 48. screen 49. members 50. dangerous 51. shame 52. brightly 53. thanks to 54. set out 55. looking forward to 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 56. About 20640./ About 17.2 % of them. /About 17.2 % of rural children have central obesity. 57. Central obesity. 58. Children with enough exercise but unhealthy diets. 59. Bad daily diets./ Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity. 60. By having balanced diets and doing sports every day. （注：除以上参考答案外，其他符合题目的答案，无论是完整句子还是简答均可视为正确答案。） B. 书面表达（本题15分） Hello, everyone. I’m Li Ming. Because of Healthy Eating Month, I know the importance of healthy eating. It keeps our bodies strong and helps us study well. In the past, I had bad diets. I didn’t have breakfast and often ate sweet food and drank cola. So I often felt tired in class and couldn’t pay attention to my lessons. Now I eat three meals every day. I eat more fruit, and I drink a lot of water. I feel much better now and study better than before. Healthy eating is important for us. Let’s start eating healthily from now on! That’s all. Thank you! 评分参考： 1. 评分原则与方法： 从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所列出的开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有错误）。 2. 内容分与语言分的分配 内容分：6分 （1）健康饮食重要性………………………..1分 （2）你的饮食习惯改变………………………4分 （3）呼吁………………………………………1分 内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70以下的作文酌情扣分。 语言分：9分 （确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖，每少一个要点，语言分降一个档次给分。） 第一档：8-9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。 第二档：6-7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有少量语言错误。 第三档：4-5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。 第四档：1-3分 要求：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。 第五档：0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。 注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。 第 1 页 共 2 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期质量监测 七年级英语试卷 注意事项：1．全卷共8页，满分为90分。考试用时为90分钟。 2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑。在本试卷上作答无效。 3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上。在本试卷上作答无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In September 2024, two young Frenchmen, Benjamin and Loic, started a long walk to Shanghai, China. They followed the old Silk Road and crossed 16    1   . Finally, they wore out six pairs of shoes and    2    in China. To their surprise, the country was    3    than they thought. In Gansu, they saw big deserts and beautiful colorful mountains near Lanzhou. The red and yellow rocks looked like a painting. The kindness of the Chinese people was    4    most wonderful part of their trip. One of them said, “The people here are as    5    as the sun.” After months of walking,    6    of them were tired. At that time, they met a woman in a restaurant in Xinjiang. The woman talked with them happily and said, “You are so brave.” Her words made    7    very happy. Also, the local people gave them mooncakes before the Mid-Autumn Festival. They said that such kindness brought them a feeling of home. Later, they learned to speak Chinese. They were    8    when they could say a few words. They decided    9    this kindness with others. The Chinese people were very nice to them,    10    they told more people about their journey online and encouraged more people to visit China. They believe that people from different countries can understand each other with a kind heart. 1. A. country B. country’s C. countries 2. A. arrive B. arrived C. were arriving 3. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. warm B. warmer C. warmest 6. A. both B. all C. neither 7. A. they B. them C. their 8. A. excited B. excitedly C. excitement 9. A. share B. to share C. sharing 10. A. because B. but C. so 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Most ten-year-old students love playing games in their free time. However, Ernesto is    11   . He chooses to start a business (生意). His    12    is to buy a house for his mother one day. It started a few months ago. Ernesto wanted to    13    a 3D printer (打印机) to do something wonderful. His mother didn’t give him money at once. She    14    him to make money by doing housework. So he worked hard and got 500 dollars.    15   , he bought his first printer and started his small business. To make things better, Ernesto    16    how to use the 3D printer on the Internet and made lovely small toys and other daily things. His little products were    17    with people. Soon, his business grew fast. Now he works in a shop to sell his    18    and he uses three printers every day. Ernesto once said, “I love what I do and I will never    19    my dream.” While most kids are still on the way to find their hobbies, Ernesto has achieved great    20   . His mother said, “This business keeps us busy and it is tiring sometimes but we enjoy every moment, and it keeps him on the right road.” 11. A. happy B. angry C. strong D. different 12. A. choice B. dream C. secret D. problem 13. A. share B. buy C. make D. borrow 14. A. advised B. invited C. chose D. followed 15. A. Finally B. Seriously C. Surprisingly D. Suddenly 16. A. forgot B. showed C. learned D. taught 17. A. strict B. angry C. careful D. popular 18. A. house B. printer C. games D. products 19. A. look at B. wait for C. give up D. care about 20. A. peace B. support C. success D. truth 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，21-30每小题2分，31-35每小题1分，共25分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提出问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Do you care about the future of our earth? The Nature Writing Challenge is back again! This year’s theme (主题) is “Me and the SDGs” (Sustainable Development Goals 可持续发展目标). We invite students from around the world to share their ideas on how to turn the goals into real practice. ★Key Information ➢ The Challenge is open to junior high school students. ➢ ¥300 each student. ➢ Write in English. ➢ No more than 3000 words. ➢ Important dates: Last day to sign up (报名) : July 31 Send your writing : August 1-August 31 Review : September 1-September15 Results will come out on September 16. Notes Sign up at www.naturewritingchallenge.com. Only the first 2,000 students can take part in the challenge. Please sign up as early as you can if you want to join in. If you have any questions, please call Ms. Liu at 400-1234567 (Monday-Friday, 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.). Join us and make your voice heard! 21. The challenge theme is________. A. Future Earth B. Real Action C. Nature Goals D. Me and the SDGs 22. Who can join in the Challenge? A. Primary school students. B. Junior high students. C. High school students. D. Students in universities. 23. When can you hand in your writing? A. On July 31. B. On August 31. C. On September 1. D. On September 16. 24. How many students at most can join in the challenge? A. 300 B. 400. C. 2,000. D. 3,000. 25. If you want to know more about the challenge, you can ________. A. write a letter B. send an email C. make a phone call D. visit www.naturewritingchallenge.com B What makes people happy? A new study from Tsinghua University gives us some answers. More than 50,000 people across China took part in the study. The study asked people about three things: body health, mental (心理的) health, and social health. People scored 72 on body health, 71 on mental health, and 66 on social health. Over the past year, more than 60% of people cared most about their mental health. ▲ Younger people had stronger feelings of “neijuan” than older people. Younger people felt more pressure (压力) from work and life. However, older people have better ways to deal with pressure and know how to enjoy small things in life. They also spend more time with family and friends. Peng Kaiping, a teacher from Tsinghua University said, “Happiness is not something we wait for. We can get it in different ways. For example, we can do sports, think quietly, stay with others, and try new things. Even a 10-minute walk or a short talk with a friend can help.” The study also found two important things that can help people feel happy for a long time. One is the feeling of growth and achievement. The other is good relationships with others. For example, if you often share your school life with your parents, it will help you get closer to your parents. 26. Which got the highest score in the study? A. Body health. B. Mental health. C. Social health. D. Pressure from work. 27. Which of the following can be put in “▲” in Paragraph 2? A. People in big cities feel more pressure. B. Everyone faces the same life problems. C. Age made a big difference in people’s feelings. D. Younger people should learn from the older people. 28. Which is NOT a way to make happiness from Peng Kaiping’s words? A. B. C. D. 29. What does the word “relationships” in the last paragraph mean? A. Talks. B. Journeys. C. Weekends. D. Connections. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. What Brings Us Happiness B. How to Have a Healthy Body C. Why Older People Feel Happier D. How to Deal with Pressure at Work C 配对阅读。左栏是五个学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是七则活动或场所推荐，请为每个人选择最合适的一项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31. Lucy loves riding a bike. She wants to find a good place to ride safely on weekends and maybe make some new friends. 32. Tom loves fishing. He doesn’t have much money so he wants to find cheap or second-hand fishing tools. 33. Amy likes taking short trips to parks or hills near her city. She enjoys easy walks and taking photos of animals and plants there. 34. Jack is interested in camping and hiking. He wants to learn how to camp well and join a fun outdoor group. 35. Kate is going on a school trip to hike a small mountain next month. She needs a pair of good, cheap sports shoes. A. Sunny Kids Camp A 3-day camp for teenagers. Learn how to hike, read a map, and put up a tent. Make new friends and enjoy nature! B. Sports Shoe Sale Big sale this week! Outdoor shoes for young people. Low prices, good quality (质量). Hurry up! C. Green Lake Park A beautiful park only 30 minutes from the city center. Great for walking, watching birds, and taking photos. Free to go in! D. Fishing Fun Store New fishing poles (鱼竿) and boxes. Best quality, but a little expensive. Great for people who are very good at fishing. E. City Outdoor Market Here you can buy and sell old outdoor things (like tents, fishing poles, and bags) at very low prices. F. City Library Reading Club Love reading? Join us to talk about interesting books every Saturday afternoon. Free for students. G. Happy Cycling Club We have weekend rides for young people. You can enjoy the countryside, stay safe, and meet other bike lovers. Join us! 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 from take dream but our enough friend start afraid first lose medal Zheng Haohao is a 13-year-old skateboarder (滑板运动员) from Huizhou, Guangdong. She loves skateboarding and has worked hard for years. She    36    skateboarding at the age of seven. Her mother gave her a skateboard as a birthday gift. That was her    37    board. Zheng practised every weekend. Sometimes she fell down, but she would never    38    heart. At the 2026 Asian Skateboarding Championships (亚洲滑板锦标赛) in Meishan, she needed to do a difficult 540° move. At first, she was    39    of this move because she had to turn in the air.    40    she didn’t give up and kept practising. At last, she did it well and won third place. “Talent alone is not    41   ,” she said. She believes practice makes one better than before. She loves the sport and the joy    42    it. When she takes part in the games, she also makes many    43    from different countries. Though she has become famous in Asia, her    44    is to become a top skateboarder. She will keep fighting for    45    country. She is expected to go on shining in the world. 五、语言应用（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下列句子，根据汉语、音标或句意，在横线上填写适当形式的英语单词或短语，使句子通顺，并将答案写在答题卡指定的位置上，每空填一词。 46. Please ________ (想象) staying on an island alone. 47. I can ________ (表达) my love for my parents. 48. Look at the ________ (屏幕) and be quiet in class. 49. None of his family ________ (成员) worried or tried to stop him. 50. It is ________ /'deɪndʒərəs/ to eat bad food. 51. Sometimes they laughed at him but he never felt any ________ /ʃeɪm/. 52. The mountains shine ________ /'braɪtli/ in the sun, like white sea waves. 53. They will rise to every challenge, ________ ________ (多亏了) their spirits. 54. He ________ ________ (动身踏上) on his life’s journey many years ago. 55. I’m really ________ ________ ________ (盼望) my trip to Guangzhou. 六、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分） A．回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。 A survey shows that many rural (乡村的) children in China face central obesity (向心性肥胖). Researchers surveyed over 120,000 rural children aged 8 to 15. About 17.2% of them have this health problem, and another 16.6 % are in danger. Central obesity means too much fat around the waist (腰部). It is worse than general obesity. Children with this problem may look thin, but they are easy to get heart illnesses later in life. Many people believe sports can fully keep children healthy but it is wrong. A researcher, Zhang Qian, says, “Children with enough sports but unhealthy diets will more easily get central obesity.” Qian Wei is a 13-year-old rural boy outside Wuhan. He does sports every day, but he still has central obesity. Bad daily diets are the biggest reason for central obesity. Some children love unhealthy food like sweet drinks and fried food. Other children don’t like vegetables. Even sports cannot make up for the bad result of unhealthy food. In short, doing sports is not enough. To keep healthy, children should have balanced diets and do sports every day. 56. How many rural children have central obesity according to the survey? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 57. Which is worse, central obesity or general obesity? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 58. Who will have central obesity more easily? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What are the biggest reason for central obesity? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 60. How can children keep healthy? ___________________________________________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题 15 分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡对应题目的位置上。 61．假设你是李明，上个月你校开展了“Healthy Eating Month”（健康饮食月）主题活动。这让你意识到了健康饮食的重要性并积极改变了自己的不良饮食习惯。现在学校英语广播站邀请你和大家分享你的转变经历，号召同学们健康饮食。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，写一篇英文演讲稿。 注意： （1）不得照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 （2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄在答题卡上。 Hello, everyone. I am Li Ming. Because of the Healthy Eating Month, I know the importance of healthy eating. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $