精品解析：陕西商洛市山阳县2025-2026学年第二学期学情监测试卷 七年级英语

陕西省山阳县2025-2026学年第二学期学情监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red. 3. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 5. A. Benny’s. B. Alan’s. C. Eric’s. 6. A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Read some stories. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sport does Simon usually play? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 12. Who has two ping-pong bats? A. Simon. B. Peter. C. Linda. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach. C. To a forest. 14. How did the speaker feel there? A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Proud. 15. What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Go there with more friends. B. Stay there for a longer time. C. Clean up the place. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tony and eats vegetables every day. 17. Tony eats fast food. 18. Tony is running. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it times a week. 20. Ann and her sister on Tuesdays and Sundays. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She lives in Xi’an ____1____ her parents. There are many clubs in ____2____ school. She joins the public speaking club. She practises speaking in the club. Now she can speak English very well. In ____3____ club, she also makes many new friends. The club brings ____4____ with the same hobby together. They always have a lot to talk about in the club. It’s ____5____ for them to build great friendships (友谊). Lin Mei’s favourite musical instrument ____6____ the piano. So she is also in the piano club. She ____7____ in the activity every weekend because she is free on Saturday and Sunday. It’s difficult for her to play the piano at first, ____8____ she never gives up. Now she’s popular in the school because she can play the piano well. But she knows she still has a lot to learn. She decides ____9____ a great musician (音乐家) when she grows up. And she wants much ____10____ people to fall in love with her piano music. 1. A. in B. of C. at D. with 2. A. herself B. hers C. her D. she 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 5. A. easy B. easily C. unusual D. unusually 6. A. be B. am C. are D. is 7. A. join B. joins C. will join D. joined 8. A. or B. if C. but D. because 9. A. to become B. become C. to invite D. invite 10. A. fewer B. fewest C. more D. most 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国女孩林梅在学校参加演讲俱乐部和钢琴俱乐部的经历，以及她想要成为音乐家的梦想。 【1题详解】 句意：她和父母一起住在西安。 根据“her parents”可知应表示“和父母住在一起”，应用介词“with”。“in”表示“在……里面”；“of”表示“……的”；“at”表示“在……地方”，均不能表达“和父母一起”的含义。 【2题详解】 句意：她的学校有很多俱乐部。 本空需填形容词性物主代词修饰“school”，因此用“her”，译为“她的”。“herself”为反身代词；“hers”为名词性物主代词；“she”为主格，均不能直接修饰名词。 【3题详解】 句意：在这个俱乐部里，她还交了很多新朋友。 前文已提到“the public speaking club”，此处再次提及应特指，用定冠词“the”。“an”用于元音音素前，但此处非泛指；“a”用于辅音音素前，但特指不用；“/”零冠词不符合特指语境。 【4题详解】 句意：这个俱乐部把有相同爱好的学生们聚在一起。 分析句子结构可知，本空应填宾语。根据后文的“They”，可知本空应用复数，表示“学生们”，故选“students”。“student”为单数；“student’s”为单数所有格；“students'”为复数所有格，均不符合作宾语的复数名词要求。 【5题详解】 句意：对他们来说建立伟大的友谊是容易的。 原文符合“It’s + adj. + for sb. +to do sth.”的结构，需填形容词作表语，“easy”意为“容易的”，是形容词，符合。“easily”为副词；“unusual”意为“不寻常的”，与句意不符；“unusually”为副词，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：林梅最喜欢的乐器是钢琴。 主语“instrument”为单数，一般现在时，用“is”。“be”为原形；“am”用于第一人称单数；“are”用于复数或第二人称，均不符合主谓一致。 【7题详解】 句意：她每周末都参加活动，因为她周六和周日有空。 根据“every weekend”可知为一般现在时，主语为“She”，用第三人称单数“joins”。“join”为原形；“will join”为将来时；“joined”为过去时，均不符合一般现在时和单数主语的要求。 【8题详解】 句意：起初弹钢琴对她来说很难，但她从不放弃。 根据“difficult”与“never gives up”可知前后为转折关系，用“but”。“or”表选择；“if”表条件；“because”表原因，均不符合逻辑关系。 【9题详解】 句意：她决定长大后成为一名伟大的音乐家。 固定搭配“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，因此用“to become”。“become”为原形，不能直接接在decides后；“to invite”意为“邀请”，与句意不符；“invite”为原形，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：她想要更多的人爱上她的钢琴音乐。 “much”修饰比较级，且表示想要“更多的”人喜欢上她的音乐，用“more”。“fewer”意为“更少的”；“fewest”意为“最少的”；“most”意为“最多的”，但此处需比较级且与“much”搭配，均不符合。 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi Julie, I’m sorry you were ill and missed our school trip. I think maybe you’d like to know what we did. So I’m writing to ____11____ you about it. Last Friday, we went camping in the ____12____ park. And we stayed in the forest for the weekend. On Saturday morning, we had a boat ____13____ on a lake. After the race, we had lunch together. We all ____14____ some food with us. I brought eggs, sandwiches and beef. You know, sandwiches are my favourite ____15____. In the afternoon, some classmates went ____16____ by the lake and caught some fish. We ____17____ the fish for our dinner. The next day was for free activities. Some students picked beautiful wild flowers, and others took a rock-climbing ____18____ to learn climbing skills. We didn’t swim because Mr. Brown told us the water was too ____19____ though it was sunny that day. All of us had great fun. It was really a ____20____ trip. What a pity (遗憾) you couldn’t join us! Yours, Kitty 11. A. tell B. ask C. accept D. beat 12. A. workshop B. forest C. basket D. factory 13. A. present B. list C. result D. race 14. A. imagined B. expressed C. brought D. noticed 15. A. chocolate B. food C. sport D. time 16. A. fishing B. shopping C. hiking D. reading 17. A. understood B. described C. cooked D. stored 18. A. dream B. choice C. reason D. lesson 19. A. hot B. cold C. dry D. warm 20. A. fantastic B. polite C. dark D. dangerous 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是Kitty写给缺席的Julie的信，介绍了学校露营旅行的经历，包括划船、钓鱼和攀岩等活动，表达了遗憾Julie未能参加。 【11题详解】 句意：所以我写信告诉你这件事。 前文提到“you’d like to know what we did”，写信的目的是“告诉”对方情况，因此“tell”意为“告诉”，符合句意。“ask”意为“询问”；“accept”意为“接受”；“beat”意为“打败”，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：上周五，我们去森林公园露营了。 后文提到“stayed in the forest for the weekend”，说明地点是森林，故选“forest”。“workshop”意为“工坊”；“basket”意为“篮子”；“factory”意为“工厂”，均不符合。 【13题详解】 句意：星期六早上，我们在湖上进行了划船比赛。 后文提到“After the race”，说明之前进行的是比赛，因此“race”符合。“present”意为“礼物”；“list”意为“清单”；“result”意为“结果”，均不符合。 【14题详解】 句意：我们都带了一些食物。 后文列举“I brought eggs, sandwiches and beef.”，说明带来食物，“brought”意为“带来”，符合句意。“imagined”意为“想象”；“expressed”意为“表达”；“noticed”意为“注意”，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：你知道，三明治是我最喜欢的食物。 前文列举的东西都属于食物，因此“food”符合。“chocolate”意为“巧克力”，过于具体；“sport”意为“运动”；“time”意为“时间”，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：下午，一些同学在湖边钓鱼，钓到了一些鱼。 后文提到“caught some fish”，说明活动是钓鱼，因此“fishing”符合句意。“shopping”意为“购物”；“hiking”意为“徒步”；“reading”意为“阅读”，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：我们把鱼煮熟当作晚餐。 前文提到“caught some fish”，后文说“for our dinner”，可知应选“cooked”，意为“烹饪”，符合句意。“understood”意为“理解”；“described”意为“描述”；“stored”意为“储存”，均不符合。 【18题详解】 句意：其他同学参加了攀岩课来学习攀爬技巧。 后文提到“to learn climbing skills”，说明是参加课程，因此“lesson”符合。“dream”意为“梦想”；“choice”意为“选择”；“reason”意为“原因”，均不符合。 【19题详解】 句意：尽管那天阳光明媚，但我们没有游泳，因为Brown先生告诉我们水太冷了。 前文说“didn’t swim”，后文说“though it was sunny”，可知前后形成转折，说明水冷，因此“cold”符合。“hot”意为“热的”；“dry”意为“干燥的”；“warm”意为“温暖的”，均不符合。 【20题详解】 句意：那真是一次美妙的旅行。 前文说“All of us had great fun.”，因此选“fantastic”，意为“极好的”，符合句意。“polite”意为“有礼貌的”；“dark”意为“黑暗的”；“dangerous”意为“危险的”，均不符合。 Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of students have bad eating habits. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have fruit or vegetables? ____21____ For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day well. ____22____ Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. ____23____ Food with chicken is healthy and tastes good. ____24____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. Water is good for you. ____25____ Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. A. You can also eat some fruit in the morning. B. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. C. You need to drink enough water every day. D. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. E. Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit. 【答案】21. E 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕学生不良饮食习惯展开，分早、午、晚餐以及饮水方面给出健康饮食的相关建议。 【21题详解】 前文“Lots of students have bad eating habits. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have fruit or vegetables?”指出很多学生有不好的饮食习惯，并举出常吃汉堡、不吃果蔬的例子，E选项“Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit.”承接上文，对前文的不良饮食现象进行总结引出下文建议。 【22题详解】 本段主题为早餐饮食建议，后文“Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon.”医生提到早上吃水果比下午更好，A选项“You can also eat some fruit in the morning.”贴合早餐场景，且与后文吃水果的内容衔接紧密，逻辑连贯。 【23题详解】 本段介绍午餐搭配，前文“For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice...”说明只吃蔬菜米饭不够，后文“Food with chicken is healthy and tastes good.”推荐鸡肉类健康食物，D选项“You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon.”表示下午有体育课就需要摄入肉类，解释了午餐需要搭配肉食的原因，衔接前后文。 【24题详解】 后文“Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat.”说明部分人为了不长胖只吃蔬菜沙拉，这是晚餐的饮食选择，B选项“For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little.”开启晚餐相关建议，统领该段内容。 【25题详解】 前文“Water is good for you.”点明水对身体有益，C选项“You need to drink enough water every day.” 进一步说明每天需要喝足够的水，与前文紧密衔接。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A A reporter (记者) talked to 1,000 people. All of them say that exercising is becoming more and more popular.Here are the results of the survey. ● What sports do people enjoy in their daily life? ● How is exercise good for your health? Feeling happy: 60.9% Looking good: 43.4% Getting stronger: 56.4% Making friends: 32.7% Sleeping well: 51.5% Becoming tough: 23.1% (变得坚强) 26. What is the most popular sport among those people? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. The reporter talked to 100 students. B. 28.6% of the people enjoy ball games. C. Over half of the people think exercise makes them stronger. D. No one makes friends by exercising. 28. We can read this text from ________. A. a storybook B. a sports magazine C. a history book D. an animal report (报道) 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过一项针对1000人的调查数据，展示了人们日常生活中最受欢迎的运动项目以及运动对身心健康带来的多方面益处。 【26题详解】 第一部分图表指出各项运动的占比：“Running 57.7%”，这一数据在所有列出的运动中最高，直接说明跑步是这些人中最受欢迎的运动。 【27题详解】 第二部分图表说明运动的好处：“Getting stronger: 56.4%”，因为56.4%超过了50%，这反映了超过一半的受访者认为做运动能让他们变得更强壮。 【28题详解】 文章开头提到：“A reporter talked to 1,000 people... exercising is becoming more and more popular”，结合全文关于运动种类和健康益处的统计内容，推断出这篇文章最可能出自一本体育杂志。 B Jack is a young man. He always sees the bad side of things. Today he and his father took a trip to an island. The wind was very strong. It blew their boat away. They couldn’t go back home. They shouted, “Help! Help!” But a few hours later, no one helped them. While they were waiting, Jack felt sad. He said, “We are having bad luck!” At this time, he saw their water bottle. He said sadly, “Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!” Then his father looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full, too!” The young man looked at his father. Then he had a smile on his face and they both laughed. Jack thought, “Father is right. ▲ It’s good to see the bottle half full, not half empty!” Finally, a fisherman found them and took them back home. 29. Where did Jack and his father take a trip? A. To a forest. B. To a village. C. To a mountain. D. To an island. 30. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序)? a. Jack and his father talked about the water bottle. b. A fisherman helped Jack and his father. c. The wind blew Jack and his father’s boat away. A. c — a — b B. a — c — b C. b — c — a D. c — b — a 31. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. No one will help us. B. We should always see the bad side. C. Seeing the bad side of things doesn’t help. D. We shouldn’t take a water bottle with us. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本篇哲理小故事，讲述总是悲观看待事物的Jack和父亲出海被困海岛，父亲用半瓶水开导他凡事多往积极角度思考，最后二人被渔民救回。 【29题详解】 原文第一段“Today he and his father took a trip to an island.”，直接点明父子二人去小岛旅行。 【30题详解】 根据故事发展的先后顺序：首先是大风把船吹走了（c. The wind blew Jack and his father's boat away）；接着他们在等待时谈论了水瓶（a. Jack and his father talked about the water bottle）；最后渔夫发现了并帮助了他们（b. A fisherman helped Jack and his father）。因此正确顺序为c—a—b。 【31题详解】 根据上下文语境，Jack意识到父亲是对的，父亲让他看到水瓶“半满”的一面（积极面）。空格后提到“看到瓶子半满而不是半空是好的”，说明Jack明白了只看事物坏的一面是没有帮助的。选项C“看到事物坏的一面没有帮助”符合语境逻辑。 C I enjoy going to the city zoo where the lions and giraffes live. But I like my “zoo” better. I am not kidding. I really have my own zoo. My backyard zoo is full of small animals. There are butterflies and ants . Sometimes I even see foxes (狐狸). I have counted over thirty animals in my zoo. Sometimes I watch the foxes playing for fun. Other times I watch ants carrying pieces of food. Some pieces of food are bigger than they are! In spring, I watch the swallows (燕子). They build their homes in the trees. Mother swallows lay eggs there. Soon the eggs hatch and the baby swallows look at the new world with interest. A few weeks later, the baby swallows learn to fly. The swallows fly away when the weather gets cold. But that is okay. I know they will be back. The city zoo is fun to visit. It has more animals than my backyard zoo. But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They live free every day! 32. We can see ________ in the writer’s zoo. A. lions and giraffes B. pandas and monkeys C. butterflies and ants D. tigers and foxes 33. The underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 孵化 B. 躲藏 C. 玩耍 D. 飞翔 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The city zoo has more than 30 animals. B. The foxes often help the ants carry food. C. The swallows stay in the writer’s yard all year. D. The animals in the writer’s zoo live a free life. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A fun trip to the city zoo. B. The writer’s special backyard zoo. C. Where to find lovely animals. D. How animals build homes. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者自家后院如同一个小型动物园，里面生活着各类小动物，作者观察它们的日常，并对比城市动物园，点明自家后院小动物拥有自由的生活。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段第二句“There are butterflies and ants.”可知，作者的后院动物园里有蝴蝶和蚂蚁。 【33题详解】 根据第四段划线词所在句“Mother swallows lay eggs there. Soon the eggs hatch and the baby swallows look at the new world with interest.”，前文说明燕子妈妈产下鸟蛋，后文表示小燕子出世打量新世界，由此可推断hatch的含义为“孵化”。 【34题详解】 根据文章最后一段“But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They live free every day!”可以得知，作者园子里的动物过着自由自在的生活。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章第一段引出作者拥有自己的“动物园”，随后几段详细描述了后院动物园里的动物（蝴蝶、蚂蚁、狐狸、燕子）及其生活习性，最后通过与城市动物园对比，强调后院动物的自由。整篇文章主要围绕“作者特别的后院动物园”展开，对应B选项。 V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我得到了一次去北京参加夏令营的机会。 I got a ________ to take part in a summer camp in Beijing. 【答案】chance 【解析】 【详解】原句中“机会”是关键词，“机会”对应的英文单词为chance，get a chance to do sth.是常用短语，意为“得到做某事的机会”。 37. 得知这个消息，我非常惊讶。 I was really ________ when I knew the news. 【答案】surprised 【解析】 【详解】原句中“惊讶”是关键词，表示“感到惊讶的”常用形容词surprised。本句中，主语I表示人，且空格跟在系动词was以及程度副词really后面作表语，用以修饰人的内心感受，应用以-ed结尾的形容词形式。 38. 这个消息使我精神为之一振，我一下子就开心了。 The news ________ and made me happy. 【答案】lifted my spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“使我精神为之一振”是关键词，固定短语lift one’s spirits可表达该含义，句中并列动词made为过去式，本句为一般过去时，lift需变为过去式lifted。 39. 我迫不及待想要参加这次夏令营。 I ________ take part in the summer camp. 【答案】can’t wait to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“迫不及待想要”是关键词，对应的英文短语为“can’t wait to do sth.”，意为“等不及做某事”。 40. 我会写日记来认真地记录这次经历。 I will keep a diary to ________ this experience carefully. 【答案】record 【解析】 【详解】原句的关键词是“记录”。“记录”对应的英文单词是record。横线前的to是动词不定式符号，表目的，后接动词原形。 Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） go I poor real month know like be great play I’m Rebecca from Brazil. When I was young, my family lived in a ____41____ area, and life wasn’t easy. My father worked hard, so my brother and I could ____42____ to school. At that time, I had a dream—to be a ____43____ football player. I loved football. When I played football, I ____44____ happy. But my mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to ____45____ with a girl, either. One day, my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls. I ____46____ wanted to be part of the team. I decided to try my best. When my father and brother ____47____ that, they felt very happy for me. My mum still didn’t ____48____ the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you,” she said. But she said nothing after that. My dad and brother trained with me every day for seven ____49____. Finally, the coach (教练) showed us which players were in the team. When I heard ____50____ name, I jumped happily in the air. 【答案】41. poor 42. go 43. great 44. was 45. play 46. really 47. knew 48. like 49. months 50. my 【解析】 【导语】本文是巴西女孩Rebecca的自述，讲述她童年家境贫寒但梦想成为足球运动员，克服困难最终入选球队的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：我小时候，我的家人住在一个贫困地区，生活并不容易。本空应填形容词修饰名词“area”。根据后文“life wasn’t easy”可知生活艰难，应选形容词“poor”，表示“贫穷的”。 【42题详解】 句意：我父亲努力工作，所以我和哥哥才能去上学。根据“to school”可知应选动词“go”，表示“去”。情态动词“could”后接动词原形。 【43题详解】 句意：那时，我有一个梦想——成为一名伟大的足球运动员。本空应填形容词修饰名词“player”。根据“她热爱足球且梦想成为球员”可知，应选形容词“great”表示“伟大的”。 【44题详解】 句意：当我踢足球时，我感到快乐。根据形容词“happy”可知应选“be”动词。根据“played”可知时态为一般过去时，主语为I，故用过去式“was”。 【45题详解】 句意：学校的男孩们也不想和女孩一起踢球。根据“with a girl”可知应选动词“play”表示“玩耍”。“want to”后接动词原形。 【46题详解】 句意：我真的想成为球队的一员。本空应填副词修饰动词“wanted”。根据句意“真的想要”可知应选形容词“real”，“real”变为副词“really”，表示“真正地”。 【47题详解】 句意：当我的父亲和哥哥知道那件事时，他们为我感到非常高兴。此处“that”指代前文加入球队的事，应选动词“know”表示“知道”，说明父亲和哥哥知道了这件事情。时态为一般过去时，故“know”应用过去式“knew”。 【48题详解】 句意：我妈妈仍然不喜欢这个想法。根据“It isn’t going to be easy for you,” 可知妈妈持反对的态度，即不喜欢这个主意。前文已给出“didn’t”，应选动词“like”表示“喜欢、赞同”。“didn’t”后接动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：我爸爸和哥哥每天和我一起训练，持续了七个月。根据“for seven”可知应选名词“month”，表示“月份”，前有“seven”修饰，需要用复数形式“months”。 【50题详解】 句意：当我听到我的名字时，我高兴地跳了起来。本空应填形容词性物主代词修饰名词“name”。根据主语“I”可知应选代词“I”变为“my”，表示“我的”。 Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. It sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher, Ms Wang, has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The students can learn how to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She enjoys working in the garden. “It is beneficial for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am delighted to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. 51. Who plants vegetables in the school garden now? ____________________ plant vegetables in the school garden now. 52. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? They plant vegetable seeds in the garden ____________________. 53. How many kinds of vegetables do some Grade Seven students plant? They plant about ____________________ kinds of vegetables. 54. Which English word means “有益的” in the passage? It is “____________________” 55. Do you like planting vegetables? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________. 【答案】51. The students at No. 1 Middle School 52. in spring 53. 5##five 54. beneficial 55. Yes, I do. Because I can learn a lot from planting vegetables/... (开放性试题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了第一中学的学生在学校花园里种植蔬菜的事情。 【51题详解】 根据文章第一段“The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden.”可知，第一中学的学生们在校园里种菜。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring.”可知，学生们在春天播种。 【53题详解】 根据文章第三段“Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden.”可知，一些七年级的学生在花园里种了大约5种蔬菜。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“It is beneficial for us to eat vegetables in different colours.”可知，beneficial意思是“有益的”。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身对种菜的喜好并说明理由，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。 Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Bruce: Good morning, Mike. Mike: __________56__________. How’s it going? Bruce: Not bad, thanks. __________57__________? Mike: I will read books at home this afternoon. Bruce: It’s fine today. What about playing football in the sports park? After that, we can eat out. Mike: That sounds good. __________58__________? Bruce: I want to eat some Chinese food. How about some Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu? There is a new restaurant near the park. Mike: Great! We can have dinner there after playing football. Bruce: OK. __________59__________? Mike: Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. at the sports park. Bruce: OK. See you then. Mike: __________60__________. 【答案】56. Good morning, Bruce 57. What will you do this afternoon 58. What do you want to eat 59. When and where shall we meet 60. See you 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Bruce和Mike早上碰面互相问候，二人商量下午踢足球、共进晚餐并约定碰面时间地点的一段对话。 【56题详解】 Bruce开头说“Good morning, Mike.”，是早上的问候语，因此Mike用“Good morning, Bruce”回应，符合日常见面问候的交际习惯。 【57题详解】 Mike后文回答“I will read books at home this afternoon.（我下午打算在家看书）”，说明了下午的安排，因此Bruce用“What will you do this afternoon（你下午打算做什么）”提问，自然引出对方的计划。 【58题详解】 Bruce接下来回复“I want to eat some Chinese food.（我想吃中餐）”，说明了自己的饮食想法，因此Mike用 “What do you want to eat（你想吃点什么）”提问，衔接外出吃饭的话题。 【59题详解】 Mike给出见面安排“Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. at the sports park.（我们下午三点在体育公园碰面吧）”，明确了时间和地点，因此Bruce用“When and where shall we meet（我们什么时候、在哪里碰面）”提问。 【60题详解】 Bruce道别时说“See you then.（到时见）”，是固定道别用语，因此Mike用 “See you（再见）”回应，符合对话收尾逻辑。 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，上周末你和家人一起去安康市的瀛湖游玩。请你根据以下表格提示内容，以“An unforgettable trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你这次难忘的旅游经历。 When did you go? last weekend Where did you go? Yinghu Lake in Ankang, Shaanxi What did you do? watch wild birds; enjoy local food; listen to local folk stories; How did you feel? 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名等； 4．词数：不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip I had an unforgettable trip last weekend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： An unforgettable trip I had an unforgettable trip last weekend. I visited Yinghu Lake in Ankang, Shaanxi with my family. In the morning, we watched lovely wild birds by the lake. At noon, we enjoyed tasty local food like fresh fish and noodles. In the afternoon, a guide told us fun local folk stories about the lake. We also boated to see clear water and green hills. I felt happy and relaxed. This trip is really unforgettable. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：材料作文，以一般过去时为主 明确要点：时间地点、具体活动、个人感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名及校名；词数需满足50词以上；内容需覆盖表格所有信息点并适当发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开门见山，交代时间、人物及目的地，引出话题 主体段：按时间顺序串联三个主要活动，加入细节描写使画面生动 结尾段：总结全文，表达心情与评价，呼应标题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：背景交代 时间描述：last weekend/the other day/a couple of days ago等 地点选择：Yinghu Lake in Ankang, Shaanxi/a beautiful scenic spot/a famous tourist attraction等 同行人员：with my family/along with my parents/together with my relatives等 要点二：活动描述 观赏鸟类：watched lovely wild birds/observed rare birds/enjoyed the bird watching等 品尝美食：enjoyed tasty local food/tasted delicious specialties/had a big meal等 聆听故事：told us fun local folk stories/listened to interesting legends/heard about the history等 游船观光：boated to see clear water and green hills/took a boat trip/enjoyed the lake view等 要点三：情感表达 心情形容：felt happy and relaxed/felt delighted and refreshed/was in high spirits等 总体评价：really unforgettable/truly meaningful/worth remembering等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 陕西省山阳县2025-2026学年第二学期学情监测试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，总分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 2. A. Black. B. Yellow. C. Red. 3. A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. A. Porridge. B. Noodles. C. Rice. 5. A. Benny’s. B. Alan’s. C. Eric’s. 6. A. Last Friday. B. Last Sunday. C. Last Wednesday. 7. A. Watch TV. B. Listen to music. C. Read some stories. 8. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 9. A. Father and daughter. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 10. A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. What sport does Simon usually play? A. Ping-pong. B. Basketball. C. Football. 12. Who has two ping-pong bats? A. Simon. B. Peter. C. Linda. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Where did the speaker go last summer? A. To a mountain. B. To a beach. C. To a forest. 14. How did the speaker feel there? A. Relaxed. B. Sad. C. Proud. 15. What does the speaker want to do next time? A. Go there with more friends. B. Stay there for a longer time. C. Clean up the place. Ⅱ．听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。） 16. Tony and eats vegetables every day. 17. Tony eats fast food. 18. Tony is running. 19. Ann likes fast food and eats it times a week. 20. Ann and her sister on Tuesdays and Sundays. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 第一节： 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Lin Mei is a Chinese girl. She lives in Xi’an ____1____ her parents. There are many clubs in ____2____ school. She joins the public speaking club. She practises speaking in the club. Now she can speak English very well. In ____3____ club, she also makes many new friends. The club brings ____4____ with the same hobby together. They always have a lot to talk about in the club. It’s ____5____ for them to build great friendships (友谊). Lin Mei’s favourite musical instrument ____6____ the piano. So she is also in the piano club. She ____7____ in the activity every weekend because she is free on Saturday and Sunday. It’s difficult for her to play the piano at first, ____8____ she never gives up. Now she’s popular in the school because she can play the piano well. But she knows she still has a lot to learn. She decides ____9____ a great musician (音乐家) when she grows up. And she wants much ____10____ people to fall in love with her piano music. 1. A. in B. of C. at D. with 2. A. herself B. hers C. her D. she 3. A. the B. an C. a D. / 4. A. student B. students C. student’s D. students’ 5. A. easy B. easily C. unusual D. unusually 6. A. be B. am C. are D. is 7. A. join B. joins C. will join D. joined 8. A. or B. if C. but D. because 9. A. to become B. become C. to invite D. invite 10. A. fewer B. fewest C. more D. most 第二节： 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Hi Julie, I’m sorry you were ill and missed our school trip. I think maybe you’d like to know what we did. So I’m writing to ____11____ you about it. Last Friday, we went camping in the ____12____ park. And we stayed in the forest for the weekend. On Saturday morning, we had a boat ____13____ on a lake. After the race, we had lunch together. We all ____14____ some food with us. I brought eggs, sandwiches and beef. You know, sandwiches are my favourite ____15____. In the afternoon, some classmates went ____16____ by the lake and caught some fish. We ____17____ the fish for our dinner. The next day was for free activities. Some students picked beautiful wild flowers, and others took a rock-climbing ____18____ to learn climbing skills. We didn’t swim because Mr. Brown told us the water was too ____19____ though it was sunny that day. All of us had great fun. It was really a ____20____ trip. What a pity (遗憾) you couldn’t join us! Yours, Kitty 11. A. tell B. ask C. accept D. beat 12. A. workshop B. forest C. basket D. factory 13. A. present B. list C. result D. race 14. A. imagined B. expressed C. brought D. noticed 15. A. chocolate B. food C. sport D. time 16. A. fishing B. shopping C. hiking D. reading 17. A. understood B. described C. cooked D. stored 18. A. dream B. choice C. reason D. lesson 19. A. hot B. cold C. dry D. warm 20. A. fantastic B. polite C. dark D. dangerous Ⅳ．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：（共5小题，计5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lots of students have bad eating habits. Do you always eat hamburgers and never have fruit or vegetables? ____21____ For breakfast, you need to eat an egg and have some milk at least. They can help you start the day well. ____22____ Doctors say it’s better to eat fruit in the morning than in the afternoon. For lunch, it isn’t enough to eat only vegetables and rice, because the time in the afternoon is very long. ____23____ Food with chicken is healthy and tastes good. ____24____ Some people like to eat only some vegetable salad because they don’t want to be fat. Water is good for you. ____25____ Don’t eat too many cakes or sweets. They have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth. A. You can also eat some fruit in the morning. B. For dinner, it’s OK to eat a little. C. You need to drink enough water every day. D. You need meat if you have P.E. in the afternoon. E. Well, you need to stop these if you want to keep fit. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A A reporter (记者) talked to 1,000 people. All of them say that exercising is becoming more and more popular.Here are the results of the survey. ● What sports do people enjoy in their daily life? ● How is exercise good for your health? Feeling happy: 60.9% Looking good: 43.4% Getting stronger: 56.4% Making friends: 32.7% Sleeping well: 51.5% Becoming tough: 23.1% (变得坚强) 26. What is the most popular sport among those people? A. B. C. D. 27. Which of the following is TRUE according to the survey? A. The reporter talked to 100 students. B. 28.6% of the people enjoy ball games. C. Over half of the people think exercise makes them stronger. D. No one makes friends by exercising. 28. We can read this text from ________. A. a storybook B. a sports magazine C. a history book D. an animal report (报道) B Jack is a young man. He always sees the bad side of things. Today he and his father took a trip to an island. The wind was very strong. It blew their boat away. They couldn’t go back home. They shouted, “Help! Help!” But a few hours later, no one helped them. While they were waiting, Jack felt sad. He said, “We are having bad luck!” At this time, he saw their water bottle. He said sadly, “Oh, no! The water bottle is half empty!” Then his father looked at the bottle and said, “But it is half full, too!” The young man looked at his father. Then he had a smile on his face and they both laughed. Jack thought, “Father is right. ▲ It’s good to see the bottle half full, not half empty!” Finally, a fisherman found them and took them back home. 29. Where did Jack and his father take a trip? A. To a forest. B. To a village. C. To a mountain. D. To an island. 30. Which of the following shows the right order (顺序)? a. Jack and his father talked about the water bottle. b. A fisherman helped Jack and his father. c. The wind blew Jack and his father’s boat away. A. c — a — b B. a — c — b C. b — c — a D. c — b — a 31. Which sentence can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. No one will help us. B. We should always see the bad side. C. Seeing the bad side of things doesn’t help. D. We shouldn’t take a water bottle with us. C I enjoy going to the city zoo where the lions and giraffes live. But I like my “zoo” better. I am not kidding. I really have my own zoo. My backyard zoo is full of small animals. There are butterflies and ants . Sometimes I even see foxes (狐狸). I have counted over thirty animals in my zoo. Sometimes I watch the foxes playing for fun. Other times I watch ants carrying pieces of food. Some pieces of food are bigger than they are! In spring, I watch the swallows (燕子). They build their homes in the trees. Mother swallows lay eggs there. Soon the eggs hatch and the baby swallows look at the new world with interest. A few weeks later, the baby swallows learn to fly. The swallows fly away when the weather gets cold. But that is okay. I know they will be back. The city zoo is fun to visit. It has more animals than my backyard zoo. But the animals in my zoo are lucky. They live free every day! 32. We can see ________ in the writer’s zoo. A. lions and giraffes B. pandas and monkeys C. butterflies and ants D. tigers and foxes 33. The underlined word “hatch” in Paragraph 4 means “________” in Chinese. A. 孵化 B. 躲藏 C. 玩耍 D. 飞翔 34. What can we know from the passage? A. The city zoo has more than 30 animals. B. The foxes often help the ants carry food. C. The swallows stay in the writer’s yard all year. D. The animals in the writer’s zoo live a free life. 35. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A fun trip to the city zoo. B. The writer’s special backyard zoo. C. Where to find lovely animals. D. How animals build homes. V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 我得到了一次去北京参加夏令营的机会。 I got a ________ to take part in a summer camp in Beijing. 37. 得知这个消息，我非常惊讶。 I was really ________ when I knew the news. 38. 这个消息使我精神为之一振，我一下子就开心了。 The news ________ and made me happy. 39. 我迫不及待想要参加这次夏令营。 I ________ take part in the summer camp. 40. 我会写日记来认真地记录这次经历。 I will keep a diary to ________ this experience carefully. Ⅵ．短文填空：（共10小题，计10分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） go I poor real month know like be great play I’m Rebecca from Brazil. When I was young, my family lived in a ____41____ area, and life wasn’t easy. My father worked hard, so my brother and I could ____42____ to school. At that time, I had a dream—to be a ____43____ football player. I loved football. When I played football, I ____44____ happy. But my mum said, “Football isn’t for girls.” The boys at school didn’t want to ____45____ with a girl, either. One day, my teacher told me that there was a football team just for girls. I ____46____ wanted to be part of the team. I decided to try my best. When my father and brother ____47____ that, they felt very happy for me. My mum still didn’t ____48____ the idea. “It isn’t going to be easy for you,” she said. But she said nothing after that. My dad and brother trained with me every day for seven ____49____. Finally, the coach (教练) showed us which players were in the team. When I heard ____50____ name, I jumped happily in the air. Ⅶ．任务型阅读：（共5小题，计10分） 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Imagine your school has a garden. You can plant vegetables there. It sounds cool, doesn’t it? The students at No. 1 Middle School get to do this now. They plant vegetables in their school garden. The science teacher, Ms Wang, has a vegetable garden in the school. The students plant vegetable seeds in the garden in spring. They water and watch the vegetables grow. They enjoy the vegetables in autumn. What great fun it is! The students can learn how to grow plants. Some Grade Seven students plant about 5 kinds of vegetables in the garden. Li Ke is one of the Grade Seven students. She enjoys working in the garden. “It is beneficial for us to eat vegetables in different colours. I am delighted to pick all kinds of colourful vegetables here,” she says. 51. Who plants vegetables in the school garden now? ____________________ plant vegetables in the school garden now. 52. When do the students plant vegetable seeds in the garden? They plant vegetable seeds in the garden ____________________. 53. How many kinds of vegetables do some Grade Seven students plant? They plant about ____________________ kinds of vegetables. 54. Which English word means “有益的” in the passage? It is “____________________” 55. Do you like planting vegetables? Why or why not? _____________________________________________________________________. Ⅷ．交流与表达（共6小题，计20分） 第一节：补全对话。（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Bruce: Good morning, Mike. Mike: __________56__________. How’s it going? Bruce: Not bad, thanks. __________57__________? Mike: I will read books at home this afternoon. Bruce: It’s fine today. What about playing football in the sports park? After that, we can eat out. Mike: That sounds good. __________58__________? Bruce: I want to eat some Chinese food. How about some Gongbao chicken and Mapo tofu? There is a new restaurant near the park. Mike: Great! We can have dinner there after playing football. Bruce: OK. __________59__________? Mike: Let’s meet at 3:00 p.m. at the sports park. Bruce: OK. See you then. Mike: __________60__________. 第二节：书面表达。（共1题，计15分） 61. 假设你是李华，上周末你和家人一起去安康市的瀛湖游玩。请你根据以下表格提示内容，以“An unforgettable trip”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讲述你这次难忘的旅游经历。 When did you go? last weekend Where did you go? Yinghu Lake in Ankang, Shaanxi What did you do? watch wild birds; enjoy local food; listen to local folk stories; How did you feel? 要求：1．短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥； 2．语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范； 3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名和地名等； 4．词数：不少于50，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 An unforgettable trip I had an unforgettable trip last weekend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $