精品解析：湖南郴州市2025-2026学年下学期期末教学质量监测试题卷七年级英语

2026年上学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? A. Tigers. B. Penguins. C. Pandas. 2. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. Whose baseball cap is it? A. Cindy’s. B. Jack’s. C. Han Lin’s. 4. How does John feel about skateboarding? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 5. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Yaming play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What sport does Anne often play? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. School uniforms. C. Mobile phones. 9. Where must students keep their mobile phones? A. On their desks. B. In their lockers. C. In their bags. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What kind of soup does the man order? A. Fish soup. B. Tofu soup. C. Chicken soup. 11. How much are these dishes? A. 22 yuan. B. 32 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is reading. B. She is walking the dog. C. She is playing football. 13. Where does Adam want to play football? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. At the sports park. 14. What time will they meet? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why didn’t Kate go to the story club last night? A. She was ill. B. She went to a party. C. She visited her uncle. 16. What story did Bill tell in the club? A. Little Women. B. The Ugly Ducking. C. Peter Rabbit. 17. What did Emma share with others? A. Bread. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the class go on a school trip? A. On July 15th. B. On August 5th. C. On August 25th. 19. What did they see in the museum? A. New books and computers. B. Modern clothes and toys. C. Old photos, paintings and guns. 20. What does Fu Xing want to do after the trip? A. Collect old photos. B. Work hard. C. Write a diary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are our best friends My favourite animal is the parrot. It is beautiful. It lives in the forests. It eats fruits and small seeds. It is smart and friendly. It can learn to say some easy words. I think it is very funny and lovely. — Amy I love koalas best because they are cute. They are from Australia. Their favourite food is green leaves. They are shy and quiet. They usually sleep for a long time in the daytime. — Frank My favourite animal is the seahorse. It is a small and special sea animal. It looks like a horse. It lives in the warm sea. It eats small sea life for food. It swims slowly in the sea. I think it is very cool and different from other sea animals. — Sally 1. What does Amy think of the parrot? A. Smart and friendly. B. Shy and quiet. C. Cool and different. 2. What does the koala eat for food? A. Fruits and small seeds. B. Green leaves. C. Small sea life. 3. What are the three students mainly talking about? A. Their favourite animals. B. Some special sea animals. C. The animals’ living places. B Steve is a hard-working and creative middle school student. He loves drawing very much and is good at creating beautiful pictures. Last month, he took part in a school drawing competition (比赛). He worked very hard on his picture, because he wanted to show that he was the best. When the result came out, he did not win. He felt very sad. He thought his drawing was good enough, but the judges (评委) did not choose him. When his mother knew that he was unhappy, she asked him to take a walk in the garden. He saw many flowers in the garden. Some were big and bright, while others were small. However, every flower was beautiful in its own way. No flowers looked the same, but all of them were special in the garden. His mother said, “Winning is not everything. You tried your best. That is the most important thing.” Then she gave him a small seed. “Plant this seed,” she said. “Water it every day. One day, it will grow into a flower.” Steve planted the seed. He watered it every morning. After two weeks, a small green leaf came out. He was so happy. He learned that patience (耐心) and hard work bring good results, not just winning. 4. Why did Steve feel sad last month? A. His mother was angry. B. His mother didn’t like his drawing. C. He didn’t win the drawing competition. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the flowers in the garden? A. All flowers were big and bright. B. All of the flowers were the same. C. Every flower was beautiful and special. 6. What did Steve’s mother give him? A. A flower. B. A seed. C. A picture. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Patience and hard work bring good results. B. It is not easy to grow a flower from a seed. C. Winning is the only important thing in life. C Can astronauts have fresh vegetables in space? Yes! In February, Chinese astronauts picked fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. How do they plant vegetables? The tomatoes grow in a special system (系统) on the Tiangong space station. The system turns water into a fine mist. The mist can easily get to the roots (根部). Also, plants take in red and blue light to grow well, so the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. Right now, the tomatoes are food for the astronauts. They also make them happy. Wu Fei, an astronaut said, “Every time I look at this area, I enjoy the nice smell and feel happy.” The astronauts also write down how the tomatoes grow every day. This helps them find better ways to grow more space food. They have also grown lettuce (生菜) successfully. 8. How does the writer start the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 9. What does the underlined word “mist” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 冰块 B. 薄雾 C. 土壤 10. Why do astronauts record how the tomatoes grow every day? A. To share stories with other astronauts. B. To remember their daily life in space. C. To study ways to grow more space food. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The life of Chinese astronauts in space. B. The special planting of fresh vegetables in space. C. Different ways of saving energy on the space station. 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different weather has different colors. Studies show that these colors can quietly affect our feelings. ____12____ Sunny days are bright yellow. These warm colors usually make people feel happy. ____13____ They like to go outside and play with friends, ride bikes, or run in the sun. Rainy days are grey or blue. ____14____ They may want to stay at home and read a book or watch a film. Because they want to do quiet things. The grey sky may make people unhappy, but it can also be a good time to rest. ____15____ Snow turns the world into white. This color makes many people excited. Children love to play in the snow and make snowmen. So next time you can look out of the window and see what color the weather is today, because different weather with its own color makes people feel different. A. Snowy days are white. B. Here are some examples of it. C. Many people enjoy sunny weather. D. Rain is good for plants and flowers. E. These cold colors can make people feel tired. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, I found a small cat near my school. It looked very weak (虚弱的). The cat couldn’t stand up, with dirty fur and ____16____ eyes. It seemed hungry for days. A few classmates walked by, but they didn’t ____17____. I knew I had to do something. I decided to take it home and ____18____ it by myself. When I got home with the cat, my mom was surprised. She asked softly, “Are you sure you can take care of it?” I said yes. Mom smiled and helped me ____19____ a small box for it. The cat looked at us, as if saying thank you. We gave the cat some ____20____ and water. It finished some fish and rice ____21____. After eating, it began to walk in the room. Seeing this, I felt warm in my heart. Every day after school, I looked after the cat carefully. I cleaned its fur and played with it. Little by little, the cat became ____22____ and happy. One month later, the cat was always full of ____23____. It even started running around the living room. My family all loved it very much. I learned that a ____24____ act can save a life. Helping others, even little ____25____, can help us to feel good inside. I will never forget this experience. 16. A. sad B. glad C. healthy 17. A. leave B. stop C. shout 18. A. look after B. laugh at C. search for 19. A. hold B. fill C. prepare 20. A. ball B. food C. bed 21. A. slowly B. heavily C. quickly 22. A. ugly B. strong C. huge 23. A. noise B. danger C. energy 24. A. friendly B. polite C. lucky 25. A. friends B. animals C. plants 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词，每词限用一次） and sing race with come bright artist interested himself colourful Hello, my name is Jane Brown. I’m an English girl. I live in China now because my parents work here. I really love Chinese culture and I’m ____26____ in Chinese festivals. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. The sun is shining ____27____. It’s sunny and warm. My family are at home now. My mother is making delicious zongzi for us. My father is watching exciting dragon boat ____28____ on TV right now. My little brother is ____29____ a happy song about this festival. My elder sister is painting beautiful pictures. She is a good ____30____. She likes drawing lovely things, such as boats ____31____ cute animals. We know people always miss (想念) their family when festivals ____32____. My grandpa is in England now. I miss him so much. I call him once a week and share my ____33____ life in China with him. I hope he can look after ____34____ well. I feel lucky to spend this wonderful festival ____35____ my family in China. 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue is a special man. When he was 14, he left school and became a repairman (修理工). His hands got dirty from work, but his goal was to make the best Chinese motorcycle (摩托车). When he was 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in heavy rain to see a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never gave up (放弃). In 2024, he started his own team in Chongqing. He spent all his money on making strong engines (发动机). It was very hard and he met many problems. But he told his team, “Although it’s difficult, we must do the right thing.” In March 2026, a French rider used his motorcycle in a big race. To everyone’s surprise, the rider won the first place. Zhang Xue cried happily. After the race, many people wanted to give him money for his team. But he said no. He only wanted to make better motorcycles and keep people safe, not to make more money. We can learn a lot from Zhang’s story. There are many problems in our life. If we keep trying our best, we will succeed in the end. 36. What was Zhang Xue’s goal? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Zhang Xue start his own team in 2024? ______________________________________________________________ 38. When did the rider using Zhang Xue's motorcycle win the first place? ______________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Zhang Xue? ______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分15分） 41. 英语课上老师要求以“Eating habits”为话题，开展三人一组的讨论。假如你是李华，将代表小组进行汇报。请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： (1) 介绍小组成员饮食方面的好习惯和坏习惯； (2) 谈谈你们应该怎样改善饮食习惯。 注意： (1) 介绍Frank和Cindy采用第三人称，Li Hua自我介绍采用第一人称； (2) 短文须包括图表中所有提示内容，并适当拓展； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等真实信息； (4) 写作词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you the eating habits of my group members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年上学期期末教学质量监测 七年级英语 本试题卷共8页。时量100分钟。满分100分。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号写在答题卡和本试题卷上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号和相关信息； 2. 选择题部分请按题号用2B铅笔填涂方框，修改时用橡皮擦干净，不留痕迹； 3. 非选择题部分请按题号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，否则作答无效； 4. 在草稿纸、试题卷上作答无效； 5. 请勿折叠答题卡，保证字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁； 6. 答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s Tom’s favourite animal? A. Tigers. B. Penguins. C. Pandas. 2. What’s the weather like? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 3. Whose baseball cap is it? A. Cindy’s. B. Jack’s. C. Han Lin’s. 4. How does John feel about skateboarding? A. Boring. B. Interesting. C. Exciting. 5. What does the man want to drink? A. Tea. B. Coffee. C. Yogurt. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How often does Yaming play ping-pong? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 7. What sport does Anne often play? A. Ping-pong. B. Badminton. C. Volleyball. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the two speakers talking about? A. School rules. B. School uniforms. C. Mobile phones. 9. Where must students keep their mobile phones? A. On their desks. B. In their lockers. C. In their bags. 听第8段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. What kind of soup does the man order? A. Fish soup. B. Tofu soup. C. Chicken soup. 11. How much are these dishes? A. 22 yuan. B. 32 yuan. C. 42 yuan. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What is Lucy doing now? A. She is reading. B. She is walking the dog. C. She is playing football. 13. Where does Adam want to play football? A. At home. B. At the zoo. C. At the sports park. 14. What time will they meet? A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 9:30 a.m. C. At 10:00 a.m. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. Why didn’t Kate go to the story club last night? A. She was ill. B. She went to a party. C. She visited her uncle. 16. What story did Bill tell in the club? A. Little Women. B. The Ugly Ducking. C. Peter Rabbit. 17. What did Emma share with others? A. Bread. B. Cookies. C. Chocolate. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the class go on a school trip? A. On July 15th. B. On August 5th. C. On August 25th. 19. What did they see in the museum? A. New books and computers. B. Modern clothes and toys. C. Old photos, paintings and guns. 20. What does Fu Xing want to do after the trip? A. Collect old photos. B. Work hard. C. Write a diary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Animals are our best friends My favourite animal is the parrot. It is beautiful. It lives in the forests. It eats fruits and small seeds. It is smart and friendly. It can learn to say some easy words. I think it is very funny and lovely. — Amy I love koalas best because they are cute. They are from Australia. Their favourite food is green leaves. They are shy and quiet. They usually sleep for a long time in the daytime. — Frank My favourite animal is the seahorse. It is a small and special sea animal. It looks like a horse. It lives in the warm sea. It eats small sea life for food. It swims slowly in the sea. I think it is very cool and different from other sea animals. — Sally 1. What does Amy think of the parrot? A. Smart and friendly. B. Shy and quiet. C. Cool and different. 2. What does the koala eat for food? A. Fruits and small seeds. B. Green leaves. C. Small sea life. 3. What are the three students mainly talking about? A. Their favourite animals. B. Some special sea animals. C. The animals’ living places. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是三位学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的动物：鹦鹉、考拉和海马，包括它们的外貌、食物、习性和特点。 【1题详解】 Amy部分提到“It is smart and friendly.”，因此Amy认为鹦鹉聪明且友好。 【2题详解】 Frank部分提到“Their favourite food is green leaves.”，因此考拉吃绿叶。 【3题详解】 三位学生分别介绍了自己最喜欢的动物（鹦鹉、考拉、海马），因此他们主要谈论的是他们最喜欢的动物。 B Steve is a hard-working and creative middle school student. He loves drawing very much and is good at creating beautiful pictures. Last month, he took part in a school drawing competition (比赛). He worked very hard on his picture, because he wanted to show that he was the best. When the result came out, he did not win. He felt very sad. He thought his drawing was good enough, but the judges (评委) did not choose him. When his mother knew that he was unhappy, she asked him to take a walk in the garden. He saw many flowers in the garden. Some were big and bright, while others were small. However, every flower was beautiful in its own way. No flowers looked the same, but all of them were special in the garden. His mother said, “Winning is not everything. You tried your best. That is the most important thing.” Then she gave him a small seed. “Plant this seed,” she said. “Water it every day. One day, it will grow into a flower.” Steve planted the seed. He watered it every morning. After two weeks, a small green leaf came out. He was so happy. He learned that patience (耐心) and hard work bring good results, not just winning. 4. Why did Steve feel sad last month? A. His mother was angry. B. His mother didn’t like his drawing. C. He didn’t win the drawing competition. 5. Which of the following is TRUE about the flowers in the garden? A. All flowers were big and bright. B. All of the flowers were the same. C. Every flower was beautiful and special. 6. What did Steve’s mother give him? A. A flower. B. A seed. C. A picture. 7. What can we learn from the text? A. Patience and hard work bring good results. B. It is not easy to grow a flower from a seed. C. Winning is the only important thing in life. 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Steve参加绘画比赛失利后心情低落，在妈妈的引导下通过种植种子，明白了努力和耐心比输赢更重要的道理。 【4题详解】 根据文章第一段“When the result came out, he did not win. He felt very sad.”（结果出来时，他没有赢。他感到非常难过。） 【5题详解】 根据文章第二段“However, every flower was beautiful in its own way. No flowers looked the same, but all of them were special in the garden.”（然而，每朵花都以自己的方式美丽。没有花看起来一样，但花园里所有的花都是特别的。） 【6题详解】 根据文章第三段“Then she gave him a small seed.”（然后她给了他一粒小种子。） 【7题详解】 根据文章最后一句“He learned that patience and hard work bring good results, not just winning.”（他明白了耐心和努力工作会带来好结果，而不仅仅是赢得比赛。） C Can astronauts have fresh vegetables in space? Yes! In February, Chinese astronauts picked fresh tomatoes in their “space vegetable garden”. How do they plant vegetables? The tomatoes grow in a special system (系统) on the Tiangong space station. The system turns water into a fine mist. The mist can easily get to the roots (根部). Also, plants take in red and blue light to grow well, so the system uses red, blue and white LED lights to help different fruits and vegetables grow. It also saves energy. Right now, the tomatoes are food for the astronauts. They also make them happy. Wu Fei, an astronaut said, “Every time I look at this area, I enjoy the nice smell and feel happy.” The astronauts also write down how the tomatoes grow every day. This helps them find better ways to grow more space food. They have also grown lettuce (生菜) successfully. 8. How does the writer start the topic in paragraph 1? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By telling stories. 9. What does the underlined word “mist” in paragraph 2 mean? A. 冰块 B. 薄雾 C. 土壤 10. Why do astronauts record how the tomatoes grow every day? A. To share stories with other astronauts. B. To remember their daily life in space. C. To study ways to grow more space food. 11. What is the main idea of the text? A. The life of Chinese astronauts in space. B. The special planting of fresh vegetables in space. C. Different ways of saving energy on the space station. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员在天宫空间站的“太空菜园”里种植番茄的技术、收获情况及研究意义。 【8题详解】 第一段开头作者先后提出了“Can astronauts have fresh vegetables in space?”和“How do they plant vegetables?”两个问题来引出话题，因此是通过提问开篇的。 【9题详解】 划线词所在句提到mist是水经过这个特殊系统转化而来的，是细小的，可轻松到达植物根部的，由此可推测出，mist指的是“薄雾/水雾”。 【10题详解】 根据第三段中“The astronauts also write down how the tomatoes grow every day. This helps them find better ways to grow more space food.”可知，记录生长是为了研究种植更多太空食物的方法。 【11题详解】 全文围绕中国宇航员在天宫空间站种植新鲜蔬菜的特殊种植系统展开，核心内容是“太空站内新鲜蔬菜的特殊种植”。 第二节 （共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Different weather has different colors. Studies show that these colors can quietly affect our feelings. ____12____ Sunny days are bright yellow. These warm colors usually make people feel happy. ____13____ They like to go outside and play with friends, ride bikes, or run in the sun. Rainy days are grey or blue. ____14____ They may want to stay at home and read a book or watch a film. Because they want to do quiet things. The grey sky may make people unhappy, but it can also be a good time to rest. ____15____ Snow turns the world into white. This color makes many people excited. Children love to play in the snow and make snowmen. So next time you can look out of the window and see what color the weather is today, because different weather with its own color makes people feel different. A. Snowy days are white. B. Here are some examples of it. C. Many people enjoy sunny weather. D. Rain is good for plants and flowers. E. These cold colors can make people feel tired. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. E 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说明了不同天气对应不同的颜色，这些不同颜色会对人们的情绪感受产生不同的影响。 【12题详解】 空前一句提到“these colors can quietly affect our feelings”，空后段落分别列举了晴天、雨天和雪天的具体例子。选项B“这里有一些例子”起到了承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体说明。 【13题详解】 本段主题是“Sunny days”。空后一句提到“They like to go outside…”，这里的“They”指代人。选项C“许多人喜欢晴朗的天气”引入了主体人群，与后文衔接自然。 【14题详解】 本段主题是“Rainy days are grey or blue.”。空后“They may want to stay at home and read a book or watch a film. Because they want to do quiet things.”提到人们想待在家里读书或看电影，想要安静。选项E“这些冷颜色会让人感觉疲惫”解释了为什么人们想要休息和做安静的事情，符合语境逻辑。 【15题详解】 此处位于段首，且后文紧接着说“Snow turns the world into white”，根据前两段首句的结构，本段需要一个关于雪天颜色的主题句。选项A“雪天是白色的”符合段落主旨和文章结构。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last Friday, I found a small cat near my school. It looked very weak (虚弱的). The cat couldn’t stand up, with dirty fur and ____16____ eyes. It seemed hungry for days. A few classmates walked by, but they didn’t ____17____. I knew I had to do something. I decided to take it home and ____18____ it by myself. When I got home with the cat, my mom was surprised. She asked softly, “Are you sure you can take care of it?” I said yes. Mom smiled and helped me ____19____ a small box for it. The cat looked at us, as if saying thank you. We gave the cat some ____20____ and water. It finished some fish and rice ____21____. After eating, it began to walk in the room. Seeing this, I felt warm in my heart. Every day after school, I looked after the cat carefully. I cleaned its fur and played with it. Little by little, the cat became ____22____ and happy. One month later, the cat was always full of ____23____. It even started running around the living room. My family all loved it very much. I learned that a ____24____ act can save a life. Helping others, even little ____25____, can help us to feel good inside. I will never forget this experience. 16. A. sad B. glad C. healthy 17. A. leave B. stop C. shout 18. A. look after B. laugh at C. search for 19. A. hold B. fill C. prepare 20. A. ball B. food C. bed 21. A. slowly B. heavily C. quickly 22. A. ugly B. strong C. huge 23. A. noise B. danger C. energy 24. A. friendly B. polite C. lucky 25. A. friends B. animals C. plants 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述作者发现一只虚弱的猫，带回家悉心照顾，最终猫恢复健康的故事，体现了关爱动物带来的温暖与快乐。 【16题详解】 句意：这只猫站不起来，毛发脏兮兮，眼睛悲伤。 根据“weak”和“hungry”可知猫状态很差，眼睛应是悲伤的，sad“悲伤的”，符合语境。glad“高兴的”；healthy“健康的”，均与虚弱语境矛盾。 【17题详解】 句意：几个同学走过，但他们没有停下。 根据“walked by”及后文作者救助可知，别人没停留，stop“停下”，符合逻辑。leave“离开”；shout“喊叫”，均不符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：我决定带它回家亲自照顾它。 根据下文“take care of it”可知是照顾，look after“照顾”，符合语境。laugh at“嘲笑”，search for“寻找”，均不符合语境。 【19题详解】 句意：妈妈微笑着帮我准备了一个小盒子。 根据“for it”可知是为猫准备窝，prepare“准备”，符合语境。hold“拿”；fill“装满”，均不符合语境。 【20题详解】 句意：我们给了猫一些食物和水。 根据“water”及下文“fish and rice”可知是食物，food“食物”，符合逻辑。ball“球”；bed“床”，均与吃喝无关。 【21题详解】 句意：它很快吃完了一些鱼和米饭。 根据“hungry for days”可知饿了的猫吃得快，quickly“快速地”，符合逻辑。slowly“慢慢地”；heavily“沉重地”，均不符合饥饿的状态。 【22题详解】 句意：渐渐地，这只猫变得强壮和快乐。 根据前文“weak”，恢复后应变强壮，strong“强壮的”，符合逻辑。ugly“丑的”；huge“巨大的”，均不符合逻辑。 【23题详解】 句意：一个月后，猫总是充满精力。 根据“running around”可知充满精力，energy“精力”，符合逻辑。noise“噪音”；danger“危险”，均不符合逻辑。 【24题详解】 句意：我学到了一个友好的行为能拯救生命。 根据救助猫的行为，是友好的善举，friendly“友好的”，符合逻辑。polite“礼貌的”；lucky“幸运的”，均不符合逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：帮助他人，即使是小动物，也能让我们内心感觉良好。 根据全文讲的是猫，猫属于动物，animals“动物”，符合逻辑。friends“朋友”；plants“植物”，均不符合文章主题。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。（每空一词，每词限用一次） and sing race with come bright artist interested himself colourful Hello, my name is Jane Brown. I’m an English girl. I live in China now because my parents work here. I really love Chinese culture and I’m ____26____ in Chinese festivals. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival today. The sun is shining ____27____. It’s sunny and warm. My family are at home now. My mother is making delicious zongzi for us. My father is watching exciting dragon boat ____28____ on TV right now. My little brother is ____29____ a happy song about this festival. My elder sister is painting beautiful pictures. She is a good ____30____. She likes drawing lovely things, such as boats ____31____ cute animals. We know people always miss (想念) their family when festivals ____32____. My grandpa is in England now. I miss him so much. I call him once a week and share my ____33____ life in China with him. I hope he can look after ____34____ well. I feel lucky to spend this wonderful festival ____35____ my family in China. 【答案】26. interested 27. brightly 28. races 29. singing 30. artist 31. and 32. come 33. colourful 34. himself 35. with 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述英国女孩Jane在中国过端午节，描写家人节日里各自的活动，抒发对远在英国爷爷的思念以及和家人共度佳节的幸福感。 【26题详解】 句意：我十分喜爱中国文化，并且我对中国节日感兴趣。固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。 【27题详解】 句意：阳光明媚地照耀着。修饰动词shining需用副词，将形容词bright变为副词brightly，意为“明亮地”，符合太阳照耀的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：爸爸正在电视上观看激动人心的龙舟比赛。dragon boat races意为“龙舟赛”，此处泛指比赛，常用复数形式。 【29题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟正在唱一首关于这个节日欢快的歌曲。本句为现在进行时(is+doing)；sing a song“唱歌”，sing的现在分词是singing。 【30题详解】 句意：她是一名优秀的艺术家。前文提到姐姐擅长画画，可知她是一名艺术家，artist“艺术家”，不定冠词a后用单数。 【31题详解】 句意：她喜欢画可爱的事物，例如小船和可爱的小动物。boats和cute animals是并列名词，用并列连词and连接。 【32题详解】 句意：我们知道节日来临的时候，人们总是思念家人。此处表示当节日到来时，come“到来”，主语festivals为复数，句子是一般现在时，动词用原形。 【33题详解】 句意：我每周给他打一次电话，和他分享我在中国丰富多彩的生活。修饰名词life需要形容词， colourful“多彩的”，符合分享在中国生活的语境。 【34题详解】 句意：我希望他能够好好照顾自己。look after oneself “照顾自己”；主语是he，对应的反身代词himself。 【35题详解】 句意：能够和在中国的家人一起度过这个美好的节日，我感到很幸运。固定搭配spend...with sb.表示“和某人一同度过……”。 第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。 Zhang Xue is a special man. When he was 14, he left school and became a repairman (修理工). His hands got dirty from work, but his goal was to make the best Chinese motorcycle (摩托车). When he was 19, he rode over 100 kilometers in heavy rain to see a TV reporter. He wanted to show his riding skills. People laughed at him, but he never gave up (放弃). In 2024, he started his own team in Chongqing. He spent all his money on making strong engines (发动机). It was very hard and he met many problems. But he told his team, “Although it’s difficult, we must do the right thing.” In March 2026, a French rider used his motorcycle in a big race. To everyone’s surprise, the rider won the first place. Zhang Xue cried happily. After the race, many people wanted to give him money for his team. But he said no. He only wanted to make better motorcycles and keep people safe, not to make more money. We can learn a lot from Zhang’s story. There are many problems in our life. If we keep trying our best, we will succeed in the end. 36. What was Zhang Xue’s goal? ______________________________________________________________ 37. Where did Zhang Xue start his own team in 2024? ______________________________________________________________ 38. When did the rider using Zhang Xue's motorcycle win the first place? ______________________________________________________________ 39. What do you think of Zhang Xue? ______________________________________________________________ 40. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。 ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 37. In Chongqing. 38. In March 2026. 39. He is hard-working and never gives up. (言之有理即可) 40. 他想展示他的骑行技巧。 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张雪为了制造最好的中国摩托车，坚持不懈、克服困难，最终他的摩托车在比赛中获得第一名的励志故事。 【36题详解】 根据第一段第3句“His hands got dirty from work, but his goal was to make the best Chinese motorcycle .”可知，张雪的目标是制造最好的中国摩托车。故填To make the best Chinese motorcycle. 【37题详解】 根据第三段第一句“In 2024, he started his own team in Chongqing.”可知，2024年他在重庆组建了自己的团队。故填In Chongqing. 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“In March 2026, a French rider used his motorcycle in a big race. To everyone’s surprise, the rider won the first place.”可知，使用他摩托车的车手在2026年3月获得了第一名，故填In March 2026. 【39题详解】 根据文章第二段第三句“People laughed at him, but he never gave up.”以及全文内容可知，他是一个坚持不懈、努力拼搏的人。故填He is hard-working and never gives up. (言之有理即可)。 【40题详解】 画线句子为“He wanted to show his riding skills.”，其中“He”作主语，意为“他”；“wanted to”意为“想要”；“show”作谓语动词，意为“展示”；“his”意为“他的”；“riding skills”作宾语，意为“骑行技巧”。故填他想展示他的骑行技巧。 第二节（满分15分） 41. 英语课上老师要求以“Eating habits”为话题，开展三人一组的讨论。假如你是李华，将代表小组进行汇报。请根据以下信息写一篇英文发言稿。 内容包括： (1) 介绍小组成员饮食方面的好习惯和坏习惯； (2) 谈谈你们应该怎样改善饮食习惯。 注意： (1) 介绍Frank和Cindy采用第三人称，Li Hua自我介绍采用第一人称； (2) 短文须包括图表中所有提示内容，并适当拓展； (3) 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等真实信息； (4) 写作词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you the eating habits of my group members. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 范文： Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. Now let me tell you the eating habits of my group members. Cindy has healthy eating habits. She eats lots of fruit and vegetables every day. However, Frank’s eating habits are not very good because he likes eating hamburgers and loves soft drinks. As for me, I have some good habits, like drinking milk every morning. But sometimes I eat too much junk food. To improve our eating habits, we should eat more healthy food. Also, we had better drink more water instead of soft drinks. Finally, it is necessary for us to do exercise every day. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点： 围绕“饮食习惯”展开，分别介绍Cindy和Frank的饮食习惯； 介绍自己的饮食习惯，指出好的一面和不足之处； 提出改善饮食习惯的建议。 确定人称：第一人称和第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 五段式结构： 第一段：开头问候引出话题； 第二段：分别介绍Cindy和Frank的饮食习惯； 第三段：介绍自己的饮食习惯，指出好的一面和不足之处； 第四段：提出改善饮食习惯的建议。 第五段：礼貌结尾。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：分别介绍Cindy和Frank的饮食习惯 Cindy的饮食习惯：she eats lots of fruit and vegetables/she likes tomatoes and potatoes等 Frank的饮食习惯：he likes eating hamburgers and loves soft drinks/he likes eating junk food等 要点二：介绍自己的饮食习惯，指出不足之处 自己的饮食习惯：like drinking milk every morning/eat eggs every day等 不足之处：sometimes I eat too much junk food/don’t like vegetables等 要点三：提出改善饮食习惯的建议 改善建议：eat more healthy food/drink more water instead of soft drinks/do exercise every day/eat more vegetables/eat less junk food等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $