精品解析：新疆生产建设兵团2025-2026学年八年级下学期国家通用语言文字教学质量检测英语试卷

2026年6月国家通用语言文字教学质量检测 八年级英语 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 闭卷） 考生须知： 1．试题卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卡对应位置处。 3．答题前，考生应先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、座位号和学校。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I agree with you. C. You’re welcome. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay inside. B. Go hiking. C. Visit friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. I like sports. C. It’s fine. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sounds fun. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hobby does Peter take up? A. Hiking. B. Programming. C. Painting. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the Fu Xing? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Helen worried? A. She failed an exam. B. She lost her pen. C. She has no friends. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,464 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 6,671 km. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What shouldn’t we do in China at the dinner table? A. Use chopsticks. B. Stick chopsticks into rice. C. Wait for elders. D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 13. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 15. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 16. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. II．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday afternoon, a sudden rainstorm hit our town. I was staying at home alone when the strong wind began to blow. The rain beat heavily ____17____ the windows. At first, I just watched the rain ____18____. But soon, I noticed water leaking (渗透) through the window frame (窗框) and running into my house. I felt ____19____ and didn’t know what to do. Just then, I ____20____ my neighbour’s voice. He used to be an experienced volunteer who knew a lot about ____21____. He shouted outside the door and told me to stay ____22____ and move the furniture away from the wet area. He helped me clean up the water and shared many useful ____23____ about dealing with natural disasters. He said we should always prepare emergency food and water ____24____ bad weather comes. If water floods the room, we must ____25____ electricity first to keep safe. After the rain stopped, we cleaned up the house together. Now I ____26____ that it’s necessary for us to learn some useful self-protection skills. 17. A. against B. for C. with 18. A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily 19. A. calm B. afraid C. relaxed 20. A. listened to B. heard C. sounded 21. A. health B. safety C. hobby 22. A. busy B. excited C. calm 23. A. tips B. stories C. jokes 24. A. unless B. before C. after 25. A. turn off B. turn on C. take off 26. A. hope B. forget C. realize III．阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（三篇阅读，共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题。） Chinese Young Football Players Shine in Europe In June 2026, a group of Chinese boys won the championship at the SIGISMONDI Cup in Italy, a famous international youth football tournament (锦标赛) known as the “Little World Cup” for under twelve-year-old players. Led by coach Dong Lu, the Chinese Football Junior Team achieved a wonderful breakthrough (突破) on the European football field. The final game was the most exciting. The Chinese team tied 1-1 with (与……打成平局) the Everton youth team in regular time. The match had to go to a penalty shootout (点球大战). Facing great pressure, the young players stayed calm and focused. Finally, they beat their competitors. This is the first time that a Chinese team has won this competition. After the game, Coach Dong Lu gave all the prize money to the players. This amazing victory brings hope to Chinese youth football and makes all Chinese people proud. 根据短文内容，判断各小题的正(T)误(F)。 27. The SIGISMONDI Cup is a football tournament for players under 12 years old. 28. In the final game, the Chinese team beat the Everton youth team easily in regular time. 29. Facing great pressure during the penalty shootout, the young players stayed calm and focused. 30. After winning the cup, Coach Dong Lu kept all the prize money for future training. B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Here are four students’ book reviews about famous literary works. These books are popular among middle school students and full of meaningful ideas. Reader Book Introduction Personal Feelings & Gains Tom The Secret Garden A warm story about two kids and a magical garden. It talks about friendship, courage and personal growth. The story is full of hope. It teaches me to stay positive no matter what difficulties I meet. Amy Journey to the West A famous Chinese classic novel. It tells the adventures of four travellers on a long journey. I love the magic stories and brave characters. It makes me proud of traditional Chinese culture. Mike Oliver Twist A story about a poor orphan boy (孤儿) in old England. It shows the hard life of poor children. After reading it, I learned to care for weak and poor people around me. Linda Around the World in Eighty Days An exciting travel story. It introduces many places and amazing natural wonders around the world. I gained more geography knowledge and beautiful natural views from this book. 31. What does The Secret Garden mainly talk about? A. Travel adventures B. Friendship and growth C. Poor children D. Chinese culture 32. Which book makes Amy proud of traditional Chinese culture? A. Oliver Twist B. The Secret Garden C. Journey to the West D. Around the World in Eighty Days 33. What can we learn from Oliver Twist? A. To care for poor people B. To stay positive C. To love travelling D. To learn magic 34. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine B. A sports newspaper C. A travel guide D. A school reading column C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My favourite hobby is travelling to natural wonders. Last summer, I visited the Taklamakan Desert, China’s largest desert. People once called it the “Sea of Death.” But this trip totally changed my old ideas about the desert. In recent years, China has carried out the Taklamakan Desert Locking Project. Workers and volunteers have built a 3,046-kilometer green belt around the desert. The thick green plants stop sand from spreading effectively. Besides the great ecological (生态的) project, local people grow drought-resistant roses on the desert edge. The beautiful flowers not only fix sand, but also bring rich income to villagers. What’s more, people have created a new miracle (奇迹) here. With special technology, farmers even raise seafood like fish and crabs (螃蟹) in the desert. The dry land has become lively and productive. This unforgettable trip makes me amazed. Nature is powerful, but human wisdom and hard work are greater. We can change deserts into homes. We should always respect nature and try our best to protect it. 35. The underlined word “drought-resistant” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. being able to live without much water B. needing lots of water C. easy to die in the wind D. growing only in forests 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No plants grow around the Taklamakan Desert. B. The green belt is less than 1,000 kilometers long. C. People cannot raise seafood in the desert. D. People grow roses to stop sand and make money. 37. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Hobby B. A Trip to Taklamakan Desert C. Beautiful Desert Roses D. How to Raise Seafood 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 D 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say “____39____” Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. ____40____ For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” ____41____ Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. ____42____ And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. ____43____ Share your thanks with others as well — it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! A. Try to smile. B. I can’t do this. C. Be nice to others. D. Read the list when you feel blue. E. Spend time with happy and positive people. F. And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. IV．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lin. I heard you often do volunteer work in your free time. ____44____ B: Because I want to help people in need and do something meaningful. A: That’s great. ____45____ B: I work in a volunteer team for left-behind children. A: What do you usually do for the children? B: ____46____ We also play games with them and listen to their stories. A: ____47____ B: We usually go to the village on Saturday morning and come back on Sunday afternoon. A: That’s really meaningful. ____48____ B: Welcome! ____49____ A. What kind of volunteer work do you do? B. When do you usually do the volunteer work? C. Why do you want to do volunteer work? D. I also want to join your volunteer team. E. We help left-behind children with their studies on weekends. F. We can go there together next weekend. 第II卷（非选择题） V．读写题（本题共分两节，满分6分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 You may have heard of the Flaming Mountains from the famous classic book Journey to the West. The real mountains lie in Turpan, east of Xinjiang. It is one of the hottest places on Earth. In summer, the sand temperature can hit 80℃. It’s hot enough to burn your feet or even cook eggs on the ground. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. Local people live comfortably here because of the old karez water system. It has over 1,000 wells, 20 to 30 meters away from each other, and some wells are 100 meters deep. Mountain water runs into wells and flows through 5,000 kilometers of underground tunnels (地下渠道). The underground way keeps water cool and stops it from disappearing under the strong sun. People built the whole great project only with simple hand tools, so it is seen as one of China’s three greatest ancient projects. However, Turpan now lacks enough water. Less mountain water, little rain and more water use bring big problems. New technology helps a lot, but the karez system is still necessary. More young people start to protect this old water system, so it can be passed down to people in the future. The real Flaming Mountains are in Turpan. It is one of the hottest and ____50____ places in China. People live there happily with the help of the ancient karez system. There are many wells and underground ____51____ in the system. The water keeps ____52____ and safe when running underground. This great project was finished with hand tools. Now Turpan is short of water, but the karez system is still important. Many young people are beginning to ____53____ this old water system so that it can be carried into the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题 Where are the real Flaming Mountains? ______________________________________________54______________________________________________ Does the karez system still play an important role today? ______________________________________________55______________________________________________ VI．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） 第一节 语法填空题（本题共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local customs. For example, in Japan, people usually bow to greet each other instead of ____56____ (shake) hands. In Brazil, people are very outgoing and often hug when they meet their ____57____ (friend). In some European countries, you should take ____58____ your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also polite ____59____ (bring) a small gift, like flowers or chocolate, when you are invited to dinner. When you are ____60____ (eat), you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. It’s considered rude. Also, you should wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Don’t refuse the food ____61____ you don’t like it, you can just say “It’s delicious, but I’m full.” Learning these customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and make ____62____ (you) trip more comfortable. Remember the rule: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 第二节（本题共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 sense, mind, hobby, with, return, flying, start Jason is a businessman who has lots of ____63____ in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He ____64____ this sport 5 years ago. At first, he feared it a lot, and he dared (敢于) not take the first step. But after trying it some times, he got over the problem in his ____65____. Bungee jumping was surprisingly wonderful! Jason fell in love ____66____ this sport. After each jump, he would safely ____67____ to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learnt that facing his fears brought him a ____68____ of achievement and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird ____69____ in the sky. VII．书面表达。（满分10分） 70. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺，我们在享受成长带来的快乐时，也不得不面对它所带来的烦恼。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Fred来信表示最近生活中遇到了一些问题，压力很大。请你根据下面有关他的信息图示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题和烦恼。 要求： 1．文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年6月国家通用语言文字教学质量检测八年级英语一、听力部分A图片理解听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片，每小题读两遍。Number . one. a strong typhoon is coming outside. A strong typhoon is coming outside. Number two, the boy likes playing the guitar in his free time. The boy likes playing the guitar in his free time. Number three, I enjoy reading historical fiction novels in my spare time. I enjoy reading historical fiction novels in my spare time. Number four. the girl has a nose . bleed and he needs to rest. The girl has a nose bleed and he needs to rest. Number five, the volunteers are planting trees to protect the environment. The volunteers are planting trees to protect the environment. B情景反应，听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。Number six. I feel upset because . I argued with my best friend. I feel upset because I argued with my best friend. Number seven, what a wonderful natural wonder the mont come along ma is. What a wonderful natural wonder the mount common ma is. Number . eight. what should we do if a typhoon comes? What should we do if a typhoon comes? Number nine, have you ever read Harry potter? Have you ever read . Harry potter? Number ten. thanks for helping . me with the volunteer work. Thanks for helping me with the volunteer work. C对话理解，听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。Number eleven. hi, Peter. You . spend lots of time on your computer these days. What's your new hobby? I take up programing. It's fun to make small apps. That sounds cool. What kind of apps do you want to make? I plan to . make a simple game map for my classmates. Question, what hobby does . Peter take up? Hi Peter. You spend lots of time on your computer these days. What's your new hobby? I take up programming. It's fun to make small apps. That sounds cool. What kind of apps do you want to make? I plan to . make a simple game map for my classmates. Question, what hobby does . Peter take up? Number twelve, you look weak and quiet today. What's the matter with you, shing? I have a sore throat. I can't speak loudly. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you drink any hot water? Yes, but IT still hurts a lot. Question, what's wrong with shing? You look weak and quiet today. What's the matter with you? fishing? I have a sore throat. I can't speak loudly. I'm sorry to hear that. Did you drink hot water? Yes, but is still hurts a lot. Question, what's wrong with fishing? Number thirteen, Helen, you look so worried. What happened to you? I failed my english exam. I'm afraid my parents will be upset. Don't worry too much. Tell them the truth, they will understand you. I hope so, but they hope I can get good grades all the time. Question, why is Helen worried? Helen, you look so worried. What happened to you? I failed my english exam. I'm afraid my parents will be upset. Don't worry too much. Tell them the truth, they will understand you. I hope so, but they hope I can get good grades all the time. Question, why is Helen worried? Number fourteen. i'm learning geography recently. Do you know the length of the Young a river turn? Yes, it's about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. The longest river in china. Wow, it's really long. Where does IT start? IT starts from . chenghai province and runs into east china. see. Question, how long is the yang zi river? I'm learning geography recently. Do you know the length of the ozu river? Tf. yes, it's about six thousand, three hundred kilometers long. The longest river in china. Wow, it's really long. Where does IT start? IT starts from shanghai province and runs into east china sea. Question, how long is the Young river? Number fifteen. I will visit . my chinese friends home soon. Can you tell me some chinese table manners? Don't worry . about IT amla, but remember, never stick your chopsticks into rice. It's rude. Got IT. Are there any other rules I need to remember? You should wait for elders to start eating first. Question, what shouldn't we do in china at the dinner table? I will visit my chinese friend's home soon. Can you tell me some chinese table manners? Don't worry about IT emilia, but remember, never stick your chopsticks into rice. It's rude. Got IT. Are there any other rules I need to remember? You should wait for elders to start eating. First question, what shouldn't we do in china at the dinner table? D短文理解，听短文，选择最佳答案，短文读两遍。Jim is a member of a sports club. He's twenty five years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. SHE also called the police to look for jim. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, jim was saved. Jim is a member of a sports club. He's twenty five years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fellow for rock, he broke a leg and couldn't walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member, Jenny, was trying to find him. SHE also called the police to look for jim. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, jim was saved. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 2026年6月国家通用语言文字教学质量检测 八年级英语 （满分：100分 时间：100分钟 闭卷） 考生须知： 1．试题卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间100分钟。 2．答题卷共2页，所有答案必须写在答题卡对应位置处。 3．答题前，考生应先在答题卡上认真填写姓名、座位号和学校。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题） Ⅰ．听力部分（满分20分） A．图片理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 1. 听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。每小题读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. _________ 【答案】 ①. B ②. E ③. A ④. D ⑤. C 【解析】 【原文】1. A strong typhoon is coming outside. 2.The boy likes playing the guitar in his free time. 3.I enjoy reading historical fiction novels in my spare time. 4.The girl has a nosebleed and she needs to rest. 5.The volunteers are planting trees to protect the environment. B．情景反应（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的应答。每小题读两遍。 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’m sorry to hear that. B. Have a good time. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I feel upset because I argued with my best friend. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Thank you. B. I agree with you. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What a wonderful natural wonder the Mount Qomolangma is! 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Stay inside. B. Go hiking. C. Visit friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What should we do if a typhoon comes? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I have. B. I like sports. C. It’s fine. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Have you ever read Journey to the West? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Not really. B. It’s my pleasure. C. Sounds fun. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thanks for helping me with the volunteer work. C．对话理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。每组对话读两遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What hobby does Peter take up? A. Hiking. B. Programming. C. Painting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi Peter, you spend lots of time on your computer these days. What’s your new hobby? M: I take up programming. It’s fun to make small apps. W: That sounds cool! What kind of apps do you want to make? M: I plan to make a simple game app for my classmates. Question: What hobby does Peter take up? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the Fu Xing? A. She has a toothache. B. She has a stomachache. C. She has a sore throat. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You look weak and quiet today. What’s the matter with you, Fu Xing? W: I have a sore throat. I can’t speak loudly. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Did you drink any hot water? W: Yes, but it still hurts a lot. Question: What’s wrong with Fu Xing? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why is Helen worried? A. She failed an exam. B. She lost her pen. C. She has no friends. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, you look so worried. What happened to you? W: I failed my English exam. I’m afraid my parents will be upset. M: Don’t worry too much. Tell them the truth. They will understand you. M: I hope so, but they hope I can get good grades all the time. Question: Why is Helen worried? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How long is the Yangtze River? A. About 5,464 km. B. About 6,300 km. C. About 6,671 km. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m learning geography recently. Do you know the length of the Yangtze River, Teng Fei? M: Yes. It’s about 6,300 kilometres long, the longest river in China. W: Wow, it’s really long! Where does it start? M: It starts from Qinghai Province and runs into the East China Sea. Question: How long is the Yangtze River? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What shouldn’t we do in China at the dinner table? A. Use chopsticks. B. Stick chopsticks into rice. C. Wait for elders. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I will visit my Chinese friend’s home soon. Can you tell me some Chinese table manner? M: Don’t worry about it Emla. But remember never stick your chopsticks into rice. It’s rude. W: Got it! Are there any other rules I need to remember? M: You should wait for elders to start eating first. Question: What shouldn’t we do in China at the dinner table? D．短文理解（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. How old is Jim? A. 15. B. 25. C. 35. 13. When did Jim climb the mountain? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 14. What happened to Jim? A. He lost an arm. B. He broke a leg. C. He had a fever. 15. What did Jim do on the ground? A. He wrote a message with stones. B. He threw away the stones. C. He dug a hole. 16. Who is Jenny? A. Jim’s teacher. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s group member. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】Jim is a member of a sports club. He’s 25 years old. He climbed the mountain with some of his group members on a Wednesday morning. Unluckily, he lost his way and fell off a rock. He broke a leg and couldn’t walk, so he had to stay on the mountain and wait. As time went by, he started to lose hope. Suddenly, he had a bright idea. He made a fire and wrote a message on the ground with stones. At the same time, his group member Jenny was trying to find him. She also called the police to look for Jim. The police flew over the mountain and saw the fire. At last, Jim was saved. II．完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Last Saturday afternoon, a sudden rainstorm hit our town. I was staying at home alone when the strong wind began to blow. The rain beat heavily ____17____ the windows. At first, I just watched the rain ____18____. But soon, I noticed water leaking (渗透) through the window frame (窗框) and running into my house. I felt ____19____ and didn’t know what to do. Just then, I ____20____ my neighbour’s voice. He used to be an experienced volunteer who knew a lot about ____21____. He shouted outside the door and told me to stay ____22____ and move the furniture away from the wet area. He helped me clean up the water and shared many useful ____23____ about dealing with natural disasters. He said we should always prepare emergency food and water ____24____ bad weather comes. If water floods the room, we must ____25____ electricity first to keep safe. After the rain stopped, we cleaned up the house together. Now I ____26____ that it’s necessary for us to learn some useful self-protection skills. 17. A. against B. for C. with 18. A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily 19. A. calm B. afraid C. relaxed 20. A. listened to B. heard C. sounded 21. A. health B. safety C. hobby 22. A. busy B. excited C. calm 23. A. tips B. stories C. jokes 24. A. unless B. before C. after 25. A. turn off B. turn on C. take off 26. A. hope B. forget C. realize 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. B 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者独自在家遇暴雨漏水，邻居相助并给予安全建议，使作者意识到学习自我保护技能的重要性。 【17题详解】 句意：雨重重地敲打着窗户。 根据“beat heavily...the windows”，固定搭配beat against 表示“敲打”。for表示目的，with表示伴随，均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：起初，我只是静静地看着雨。 根据“At first”及后文发现漏水才慌张，可知起初状态平静（quietly）。起初未发生危险，sadly“伤心地”和angrily“生气地”情绪不符。 【19题详解】 句意：我感到害怕，不知道该怎么办。 根据“water leaking...into my house”及“…didn’t know what to do”，遇险独自在家应感到害怕（afraid）。危险发生时calm“冷静”和 relaxed“放松”不符合惊慌心理。 【20题详解】 句意：就在那时，我听到了邻居的声音。 根据“…voice”，此处强调听到的结果，hear one’s voice表示“听见某人的声音”，侧重被动听见、听到声音，选heard。listened to：强调主动去听的动作，后面必须接宾语；此处是无意间听见声音，语法与语义都不合适；sounded：sound是系动词，后面接形容词，不能直接接宾语voice，语法错误。 【21题详解】 句意：他曾经是一名经验丰富的志愿者，懂很多关于安全的知识。 根据后文处理灾害、断电等建议，属于安全知识（safety）。health“健康”和hobby“爱好”与防灾主题无关。 【22题详解】 句意：他在门外大声喊话，叮嘱我保持镇定，把家具搬离进水区域。 根据紧急情况下的建议，应保持冷静，stay calm为固定搭配。busy“忙碌的”和excited“兴奋的”不利于处理危机。 【23题详解】 句意：他帮我清理积水，还分享了许多应对自然灾害实用的小贴士。 根据“dealing with natural disasters”，此处指实用小贴士“tips”。stories“故事”和jokes“笑话”不符合救灾严肃性。 【24题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，恶劣天气来临之前，一定要提前备好应急食物和饮用水。 应急物资需要在坏天气到来之前提前（before）准备。unless“除非”逻辑不通，after“在……之后”，灾害发生后再准备物资没有意义。 【25题详解】 句意：如果房间被积水淹没，必须首先切断电源以保障自身安全。 根据“keep safe”及常识，水灾需断电（turn off）。turn on“打开”，是极度危险的操作；take off“脱衣/起飞”，不能搭配electricity。 【26题详解】 句意：现在我意识到，学习一些实用的自我保护技能对我们来说十分必要。 根据经历后的感悟，应是意识到（realize）重要性。hope“希望”：不是希望这件事，是亲身经历后明白道理；forget“忘记”，与文意相反。 III．阅读理解。（本题共分两节，共17小题，每小题2分，满分34分） 第一节 阅读并从所给选项中选出最佳选项。（三篇阅读，共12小题，每小题2分，满分24分，其中第一篇为T/F判断选择题。） Chinese Young Football Players Shine in Europe In June 2026, a group of Chinese boys won the championship at the SIGISMONDI Cup in Italy, a famous international youth football tournament (锦标赛) known as the “Little World Cup” for under twelve-year-old players. Led by coach Dong Lu, the Chinese Football Junior Team achieved a wonderful breakthrough (突破) on the European football field. The final game was the most exciting. The Chinese team tied 1-1 with (与……打成平局) the Everton youth team in regular time. The match had to go to a penalty shootout (点球大战). Facing great pressure, the young players stayed calm and focused. Finally, they beat their competitors. This is the first time that a Chinese team has won this competition. After the game, Coach Dong Lu gave all the prize money to the players. This amazing victory brings hope to Chinese youth football and makes all Chinese people proud. 根据短文内容，判断各小题的正(T)误(F)。 27. The SIGISMONDI Cup is a football tournament for players under 12 years old. 28. In the final game, the Chinese team beat the Everton youth team easily in regular time. 29. Facing great pressure during the penalty shootout, the young players stayed calm and focused. 30. After winning the cup, Coach Dong Lu kept all the prize money for future training. 【答案】27. T 28. F 29. T 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述2026年6月中国少年足球队在意大利SIGISMONDI杯夺冠的相关经过与意义。 【27题详解】 根据第一段“a famous international youth football tournament (锦标赛) known as the ‘Little World Cup’ for under twelve-year-old players.”可知，SIGISMONDI杯是面向12岁以下球员的足球赛事。 【28题详解】 根据第二段“The Chinese team tied 1-1 with the Everton youth team in regular time. The match had to go to a penalty shootout.…Finally, they beat their competitors.”可知，常规时间中国队和埃弗顿青年队战平，并不是在常规时间轻松击败对手。 【29题详解】 根据第二段“Facing great pressure, the young players stayed calm and focused.”可知，点球大战中面对巨大压力，年轻球员保持冷静、专注。 【30题详解】 根据第三段“After the game, Coach Dong Lu gave all the prize money to the players.”可知，赛后董路教练把全部奖金都分给了球员，没有自己留存奖金用于后续训练。 B 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Here are four students’ book reviews about famous literary works. These books are popular among middle school students and full of meaningful ideas. Reader Book Introduction Personal Feelings & Gains Tom The Secret Garden A warm story about two kids and a magical garden. It talks about friendship, courage and personal growth. The story is full of hope. It teaches me to stay positive no matter what difficulties I meet. Amy Journey to the West A famous Chinese classic novel. It tells the adventures of four travellers on a long journey. I love the magic stories and brave characters. It makes me proud of traditional Chinese culture. Mike Oliver Twist A story about a poor orphan boy (孤儿) in old England. It shows the hard life of poor children. After reading it, I learned to care for weak and poor people around me. Linda Around the World in Eighty Days An exciting travel story. It introduces many places and amazing natural wonders around the world. I gained more geography knowledge and beautiful natural views from this book. 31. What does The Secret Garden mainly talk about? A. Travel adventures B. Friendship and growth C. Poor children D. Chinese culture 32. Which book makes Amy proud of traditional Chinese culture? A. Oliver Twist B. The Secret Garden C. Journey to the West D. Around the World in Eighty Days 33. What can we learn from Oliver Twist? A. To care for poor people B. To stay positive C. To love travelling D. To learn magic 34. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine B. A sports newspaper C. A travel guide D. A school reading column 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，罗列了四名学生对四部经典文学作品的书评，分别介绍每本书的故事概况，以及各位读者读完书籍之后收获的感悟。 【31题详解】 查看Tom对应的《The Secret Garden》介绍板块，介绍内容写明“It talks about friendship, courage and personal growth”，这本书围绕友谊以及个人成长展开。 【32题详解】 定位Amy的书评部分，她评价《Journey to the West》时提及“It makes me proud of traditional Chinese culture”，可见这本著作让Amy为中国传统文化感到自豪 【33题详解】 查看Mike针对《Oliver Twist》写下的感悟“After reading it, I learned to care for weak and poor people around me”，读完这本书可以学会关怀贫困弱势群体。 【34题详解】 整篇内容整理学生阅读名著的读后感，适配校园阅读板块的选材特点；科学杂志、体育报纸、旅游指南均和名著书评这一主题不匹配。 C 阅读下面短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My favourite hobby is travelling to natural wonders. Last summer, I visited the Taklamakan Desert, China’s largest desert. People once called it the “Sea of Death.” But this trip totally changed my old ideas about the desert. In recent years, China has carried out the Taklamakan Desert Locking Project. Workers and volunteers have built a 3,046-kilometer green belt around the desert. The thick green plants stop sand from spreading effectively. Besides the great ecological (生态的) project, local people grow drought-resistant roses on the desert edge. The beautiful flowers not only fix sand, but also bring rich income to villagers. What’s more, people have created a new miracle (奇迹) here. With special technology, farmers even raise seafood like fish and crabs (螃蟹) in the desert. The dry land has become lively and productive. This unforgettable trip makes me amazed. Nature is powerful, but human wisdom and hard work are greater. We can change deserts into homes. We should always respect nature and try our best to protect it. 35. The underlined word “drought-resistant” in Paragraph 3 means _______. A. being able to live without much water B. needing lots of water C. easy to die in the wind D. growing only in forests 36. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. No plants grow around the Taklamakan Desert. B. The green belt is less than 1,000 kilometers long. C. People cannot raise seafood in the desert. D. People grow roses to stop sand and make money. 37. Which is the right structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 38. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Favourite Hobby B. A Trip to Taklamakan Desert C. Beautiful Desert Roses D. How to Raise Seafood 【答案】35. A 36. D 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者游览塔克拉玛干沙漠，见证我国治沙工程、沙漠经济作物与特色养殖带来的荒漠巨变，并感慨人类智慧与实干能改造沙漠、呼吁敬畏保护自然。 【35题详解】 第三段语境为沙漠边缘种植玫瑰，结合词根drought（干旱）、resistant（抵抗的），drought-resistant 指耐旱、无需大量水分就能存活，对应选项A。 【36题详解】 第三段原文：“The beautiful flowers not only fix sand, but also bring rich income to villagers”，说明种植玫瑰既能固沙又能增收，对应选项D。 【37题详解】 文章第①段总起：作者去塔克拉玛干沙漠旅行，改变了对沙漠的旧认知；②③④段并列分述治沙工程、沙漠玫瑰、沙漠养殖海鲜三项改造成果；第⑤段总结感悟。结构为①总—②③④分—⑤总，对应选项C。 【38题详解】 全文以作者沙漠旅行为主线，介绍沙漠的巨大变化，核心主题是塔克拉玛干沙漠之行，对应选项B。 第二节 阅读并按照要求完成选择（一篇阅读，共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）。 D 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Life can be hard sometimes, but changing your mindset (心态) can make a difference. How can you stay positive and happy? Here are some simple ways. Have positive thoughts. When you find yourself thinking negatively, stop and try to change your thoughts. Don’t say “____39____” Try thinking, “I can do this if I keep trying.” Praise yourself. Say something nice to yourself for your achievements and even for your hard work. ____40____ For example, you can tell yourself, “You did so well today!” ____41____ Smiling can make your mind feel happier. So try to give yourself a happy smile when you’re stressed or upset. It will help you to be in high spirits. Choose positive friends. The people around you can affect how you feel. ____42____ And stay away from those who complain (抱怨) too much. A positive social circle can help you stay happy. Be thankful. Every night, write down two things you’re thankful for. ____43____ Share your thanks with others as well — it brings joy to everyone. Staying positive takes practice, but it’s a good thing to do. Start today and you’ll see how small changes brighten your life! A. Try to smile. B. I can’t do this. C. Be nice to others. D. Read the list when you feel blue. E. Spend time with happy and positive people. F. And remind yourself how strong, smart, or hard-working you are. 【答案】39. B 40. F 41. A 42. E 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些能让人保持积极快乐的简单方法，包括拥有积极想法、自我表扬、尝试微笑、选择积极的朋友、心怀感恩等，并鼓励读者从今天开始实践，感受小改变对生活的积极影响。 【39题详解】 本段围绕“拥有积极想法”展开，前文提到要转变消极想法，后文给出积极的表达“I can do this if I keep trying”，空处应是消极表达。B选项“我做不到”符合逻辑。 【40题详解】 本段主题是赞美自己，空前说要为自己的成就、努力夸赞自己，空后给出夸赞的示例，此处应是自我肯定的内容。F选项“提醒自己，你是多么的坚强、聪明、努力。”承接上下文，符合语境。 【41题详解】 本句位于段首，结合其他各段首句可知，空处应是段落的主题句，后文围绕微笑对情绪的积极作用展开，应与微笑有关。A选项“试着微笑。”适合作为本段主题句，引出下文内容。 【42题详解】 本段主题是结交积极的朋友，空前提到身边的人会影响你的情绪，空后说要远离总抱怨的人，此处应描述要与积极的人相处。E选项“多花时间和快乐积极的人相处”符合选择积极朋友这个主题。 【43题详解】 本段围绕感恩展开，空前说每晚写下两件值得感恩的事，此处应与写下的感恩事项有关。D选项“当你感到沮丧时阅读这个清单。”中“the list”指代前文写下的感恩事项清单，可承接前文，衔接自然，符合文意。 IV．补全对话（本题共6小题，每小题1分，满分6分） 从下面选择合适的句子，填到横线上，使对话意思完整。 A: Hi, Wang Lin. I heard you often do volunteer work in your free time. ____44____ B: Because I want to help people in need and do something meaningful. A: That’s great. ____45____ B: I work in a volunteer team for left-behind children. A: What do you usually do for the children? B: ____46____ We also play games with them and listen to their stories. A: ____47____ B: We usually go to the village on Saturday morning and come back on Sunday afternoon. A: That’s really meaningful. ____48____ B: Welcome! ____49____ A. What kind of volunteer work do you do? B. When do you usually do the volunteer work? C. Why do you want to do volunteer work? D. I also want to join your volunteer team. E. We help left-behind children with their studies on weekends. F. We can go there together next weekend. 【答案】44. C 45. A 46. E 47. B 48. D 49. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，围绕王林参与留守儿童志愿服务这件事展开。 【44题详解】 根据答语中的关键词“Because”可知，上句是在询问原因，选项C“你为什么想做志愿者工作？”开启提问，引出对方做志愿服务的动机，承上启下承接前文 “听说你常做志愿”，后文用because作答。 【45题详解】 根据答语“I work in a volunteer team for left-behind children.”可知，上句是在询问具体做什么样的志愿者工作，选项A“你做哪一类志愿工作？” 递进提问，在知晓动机后，继续询问志愿具体是什么类型，缩小话题范围。 【46题详解】 根据问句“What do you usually do for the children?”可知，答语应说明具体做什么。选项E“我们周末帮留守儿童辅导功课。”回答具体服务内容，和后半句 “陪玩游戏、听故事” 构成并列列举，完整说明志愿日常工作。 【47题详解】 根据答语中的具体时间“on Saturday morning...Sunday afternoon”可知，上句是在询问时间，选项B“你通常什么时候做志愿者工作？”针对服务时间发起专项提问，锁定时间维度信息。 【48题详解】 根据答语“Welcome!”可知，上句表达了想要加入团队的意愿，选项D“我也想加入你们的志愿者团队”表达自身参与意愿，引出对方欢迎的回应，推进对话收尾。 【49题详解】 承接上文的欢迎加入，顺势提出“下周末一起去”的建议，使对话逻辑完整并自然结束，选项F“下周末我们可以一起过去。” 承接欢迎，给出具体一同参与志愿的提议，结束整段对话。 第II卷（非选择题） V．读写题（本题共分两节，满分6分） 第一节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最相符的单词，每空一词。 You may have heard of the Flaming Mountains from the famous classic book Journey to the West. The real mountains lie in Turpan, east of Xinjiang. It is one of the hottest places on Earth. In summer, the sand temperature can hit 80℃. It’s hot enough to burn your feet or even cook eggs on the ground. Rainfall in Turpan is only 16 mm a year. It is one of the driest places in China. Local people live comfortably here because of the old karez water system. It has over 1,000 wells, 20 to 30 meters away from each other, and some wells are 100 meters deep. Mountain water runs into wells and flows through 5,000 kilometers of underground tunnels (地下渠道). The underground way keeps water cool and stops it from disappearing under the strong sun. People built the whole great project only with simple hand tools, so it is seen as one of China’s three greatest ancient projects. However, Turpan now lacks enough water. Less mountain water, little rain and more water use bring big problems. New technology helps a lot, but the karez system is still necessary. More young people start to protect this old water system, so it can be passed down to people in the future. The real Flaming Mountains are in Turpan. It is one of the hottest and ____50____ places in China. People live there happily with the help of the ancient karez system. There are many wells and underground ____51____ in the system. The water keeps ____52____ and safe when running underground. This great project was finished with hand tools. Now Turpan is short of water, but the karez system is still important. Many young people are beginning to ____53____ this old water system so that it can be carried into the future. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇内容，回答2个问题 Where are the real Flaming Mountains? ______________________________________________54______________________________________________ Does the karez system still play an important role today? ______________________________________________55______________________________________________ 【答案】50. driest 51. tunnels 52. cool 53. protect 54. The real mountains lie in Turpan, east of Xinjiang. 55. Yes/Yes, it does. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了新疆吐鲁番火焰山酷热干旱的环境，讲解了坎儿井水利工程的构造、作用与历史地位，并说明如今吐鲁番水资源短缺，年轻人开始保护坎儿井以便其代代传承。 【50题详解】 根据原文第一段“It is one of the hottest places on Earth...It is one of the driest places in China.”提到它是地球上气温最高的地区之一。吐鲁番年降水量仅有16毫米，也是中国最干旱的地方之一。结合并列结构“hottest and... ”，driest“最干旱的”符合语境。 【51题详解】 根据原文第二段“Mountain water runs into wells and flows through 5,000 kilometers of underground tunnels.”提到山上的雪水汇入竖井，再流经总长5000公里的地下暗渠。系统里包含水井与地下渠道，tunnel用复数 tunnels。 【52题详解】 根据原文第二段“The underground way keeps water cool and stops it from disappearing under the strong sun.”提到这种地下输水方式能让水保持低温，避免水分在烈日下蒸发流失。故填cool。 【53题详解】 根据原文第三段“More young people start to protect this old water system, so it can be passed down to people in the future.”提到越来越多年轻人开始守护这套古老水利系统，让它能够一代代传承给后人，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处应填动词原形，故填protect。 【54题详解】 根据原文第一段“The real mountains lie in Turpan, east of Xinjiang. ”可知真实的火焰山坐落于新疆东部的吐鲁番。 【55题详解】 根据原文最后一段提到然而如今吐鲁番水资源紧缺，雪山融水变少、降雨稀少再加上用水量增加，带来了严峻用水难题。虽然现代科技助力很大，但坎儿井这套水利体系依旧不可或缺。因此答案是作肯定回答Yes/Yes, it does。 VI．阅读填空题（本题共分两节，共14小题，每小题1分，满分14分） 第一节 语法填空题（本题共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。每空不超过两词。 When you visit a foreign country, it’s important to know about the local customs. For example, in Japan, people usually bow to greet each other instead of ____56____ (shake) hands. In Brazil, people are very outgoing and often hug when they meet their ____57____ (friend). In some European countries, you should take ____58____ your shoes before entering someone’s home. It’s also polite ____59____ (bring) a small gift, like flowers or chocolate, when you are invited to dinner. When you are ____60____ (eat), you shouldn’t put your elbows on the table. It’s considered rude. Also, you should wait for the host to start eating before you begin. Don’t refuse the food ____61____ you don’t like it, you can just say “It’s delicious, but I’m full.” Learning these customs can help you avoid misunderstandings and make ____62____ (you) trip more comfortable. Remember the rule: When in Rome, do as the Romans do. 【答案】56. shaking 57. friends 58. off 59. to bring 60. eating 61. if 62. your 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了多国不同社交、做客、用餐礼仪，告诉我们出国了解当地习俗、入乡随俗的重要性。 【56题详解】 句意：例如在日本，人们通常鞠躬打招呼而不是握手。介词of后面需要接动名词形式，shake的动名词是shaking，instead of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“而不是做某事”。 【57题详解】 句意：在巴西，人们十分外向，见到朋友时经常拥抱。their后接可数名词复数表泛指，friend的复数形式是friends。 【58题详解】 句意：在一些欧洲国家，进入别人家里前你应该脱掉鞋子。固定短语take off表示“脱掉（衣物、鞋子）”。 【59题详解】 句意：当受邀赴晚宴时，带上鲜花、巧克力这类小礼物也是有礼貌的。固定句型It’s+形容词+to do sth.，it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。 【60题详解】 句意：当你用餐时，不能把胳膊肘放在餐桌上，这会被视作无礼。本句为现在进行时省略结构，完整是when you are eating，are后接动词-ing形式表正在进行的动作。 【61题详解】 句意：就算不喜欢食物也别直接拒绝，你可以只说“很好吃，但我吃饱了”。此处是条件状语从句，if意为“如果”，引导假设条件。 【62题详解】 句意：了解这些习俗能帮你避免误会，让你的旅途更舒心。空格后是名词trip，需要形容词性物主代词修饰，you对应的形容词性物主代词是your。 第二节（本题共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词限用一次。 sense, mind, hobby, with, return, flying, start Jason is a businessman who has lots of ____63____ in his daily life. He likes bungee jumping (蹦极跳) a lot. He ____64____ this sport 5 years ago. At first, he feared it a lot, and he dared (敢于) not take the first step. But after trying it some times, he got over the problem in his ____65____. Bungee jumping was surprisingly wonderful! Jason fell in love ____66____ this sport. After each jump, he would safely ____67____ to the ground, feeling confident and strong. He learnt that facing his fears brought him a ____68____ of achievement and success in his life. Jason now enjoys the feeling in the air, like a bird ____69____ in the sky. 【答案】63. hobbies 64. started 65. mind 66. with 67. return 68. sense 69. flying 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述商人杰森从畏惧蹦极到慢慢克服心理恐惧、爱上这项运动，并从中感悟到直面恐惧能收获成就感与成长的故事。 【63题详解】 句意：杰森是一名商人，平日里有着许多爱好。lots of 后接可数名词复数；后文介绍蹦极是他的爱好，方框内hobby（爱好）符合语义，复数形式hobbies。 【64题详解】 句意：他5年前开始了这项运动。时间状语5 years ago（五年前） 是一般过去时标志；根据句意“他五年前开始这项运动”，start变过去式started。 【65题详解】 句意：但在多次尝试后，他克服了心理障碍。根据前文“害怕”可知是心理障碍，固定搭配in his mind，意为“在他心里、思想上”，指克服内心的恐惧顾虑，选用名词mind。 【66题详解】 句意：杰森爱上了这项运动。固定短语fall in love with sth表示“爱上某物”，介词直接填with。 【67题详解】 句意：每次蹦极结束，他都会安全回到地面，内心自信又充满力量。would是情态动词，后接动词原形；蹦极结束后会安全回到地面，return to表示“返回”，故填原形return。 【68题详解】 句意：他领悟到，直面内心的恐惧，能为生活带来满满的成就感与成功的喜悦。固定搭配“a sense of achievement”表示“成就感”，选用名词sense。 【69题详解】 句意：现在杰森十分享受悬在空中的体验，就像一只飞鸟翱翔于天际。like此处是介词“像”，后接名词bird，flying为现在分词作后置定语 VII．书面表达。（满分10分） 70. 每个人的成长过程都不可能一帆风顺，我们在享受成长带来的快乐时，也不得不面对它所带来的烦恼。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Fred来信表示最近生活中遇到了一些问题，压力很大。请你根据下面有关他的信息图示，给他写一封回信，帮助他解决问题和烦恼。 要求： 1．文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名； 3．词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Fred, I’m sorry to hear that you have some problems these days. Now I’d like to give you some advice. First of all, you say you have some health problems. You often have a cold easily. Why don’t you take up a hobby like running so that you could have a strong body? Secondly, you have too many after-school classes. I think you could ask your teachers for help when meeting problems. You should also make a plan for your study. Besides, if you always argue with your parents, why not communicate with them to understand each other? It’s also a good idea to help them do chores to make them happy. All in all, if we try our best to solve them, everything will be better. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：书信体裁的建议类应用文，时态以一般现在时为主； 明确要点：围绕思维导图罗列的三大困扰（健康问题、课外班引发的学业压力、亲子相处矛盾）逐个匹配解决办法； 确定人称：第一人称I落笔，面向第二人称Fred提出建议； 审题约束：行文不能出现真实校名与人名，单词总量不得低于80词 【第二步：构思布局】 四段式结构： 开篇段：承接题目给出的开头句，共情Fred当下遇到的成长烦恼，引出下文自己准备给出相关建议； 主体第一段：聚焦健康问题这一维度，分析他易感冒的现状，推荐运动爱好来强健体魄； 主体第二段：处理学业层面的难题，围绕繁多的课外班展开，分享向老师求助、制定学习计划两类对策； 结尾段：针对亲子隔阂给出沟通、做家务的化解方式，整体做出总结展望，最后送上美好的祝愿 【第三步：要点展开】 健康困扰板块 ：  take up a hobby/ running/work out/jogging/build up one’s immunity/ave a cold easily/get sick frequently/have a strong body/improve physical condition  学业困扰板块 ： after-school classes/ask teachers for help/make a plan for your study/extra lessons/turn to tutors/work out reasonable study schedules/feel stressed/under academic pressure 亲子相处板块 ： communicate with them/do chores/have open talks/share daily thoughts/undertake housework/argue with your parents/have conflicts with parents/become warm/get harmonious 。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $