精品解析：河北邯郸市邱县2025—2026学年第二学期七年级期末监测(英语)试题

2025 — 2026学年第二学期七年级期末监测（英语）试题 考试时长：120分钟 分值：120分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. A. Don’t run in the classroom. B. Don’t play volleyball in the hall. C. Don’t shout in the library. 3. A. Listening to music. B. Doing sports. C. Talking with friends. 4. A. Go to a party. B. Make a speech. C. Give a class. 5. A. To learn some skills. B. To be a basketball player. C. To make more friends. 6. A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the bookstore. 7. A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. A. 2:45. B. 3:00. C. 3:15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many clubs are there this term? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 12. What club will the girl probably join? A. The dance club. B. The singing club. C. The art club. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who sends the message? A. Tiantian’s grandma. B. Tiantian’s mother. C. Tiantian’s father. 14. What should Tiantian wash after finishing her homework? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her trousers. 15. Why does the speaker send the message to Tiantian? A. To ask her to have healthy food. B. To teach her to cook dinner. C. To tell her the three things to do. II：听填信息。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. ________ are great treasure in our life. 17. Everywhere we go, it is not so ________ for most of us to make friends. 18. All over the world, they travel together to enjoy nature and ________ the uncertainties. 19. Good friends would offer us ______________. 20. It can help us _____________ to solve the problems. 第二部分（笔试 共 90 分） III．单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack, ________ run in the hallways. It’s one of our school rules. A. not B. don’t C. no D. doesn’t 2. —Would you like some cola? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. hardly ever C. usually D. always 3. Which underlined part pronounces differently? A. machine B. which C. child D. chair 4. My uncle ________ Beijing Opera every morning. Listen! He ________ it in the garden. A. sing; is singing B. sang; sings C. sings; is singing D. sings; sings 5. — ________ you happy with your last school trip? — Yes, I ________. A. Were; were B. Was; was C. Was; were D. Were; was 6. ________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park. A. Because of; instead of B. Because of; instead C. Because; instead of D. Because; instead 7. —Whose book is it? —It’s not mine. It must be ________. A. his B. him C. her D. she 8. Watch out! We ________ be careful when walking across the street. A. can B. may C. must D. would 9. —________ do you exercise every day? —For about an hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 10. — Sir, which would you like, tea or coffee? — ________. A. Tea, please B. That sounds great C. Not really D. Good idea Ⅳ．完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的文章，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ms. White is a teacher for Grade 7. She often shares her great ideas with her students. One morning, Ms White walks into the ____11____ with a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏). “Good morning, everyone! ____12____ is in my hand?” Ms. White asks. “A tube of toothpaste,” the students answer together. “You’re ____13____. It’s a tube of toothpaste. Now, I’ll show you something ____14____.” When the students hear this, they all sit up and watch Ms White carefully. Ms. White ____15____ the tube of toothpaste. After that, she gets the toothpaste out all over her ____16____. Then she tries her best to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but ____17____ can’t. The students want to know why Ms. White does so. At this moment, Ms. White ____18____, “Look! The toothpaste on the desk is like the words (话语) we say. Once (一旦) they come out, we can’t take them back. ____19____ we must think before we speak.” All the students learn a good lesson from Ms. White. They try to be ____20____. They don’t want to say any bad words about each other. 11. A. hall B. field C. classroom D. library 12. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 13. A. funny B. right C. polite D. pretty 14. A. interesting B. tiring C. healthy D. clean 15. A. washes B. fixes C. closes D. opens 16. A. book B. desk C. clothes D. hands 17. A. I B. we C. she D. they 18. A. writes B. asks C. says D. reads 19. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 20. A. interested B. happy C. modern D. kind Ⅴ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two mice (老鼠) living in a forest. ____21____ All summer, the first mouse (老鼠) played in the sun. But the second mouse made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the second mouse still worked hard. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the first mouse. “____22____ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the second mouse. “Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the first mouse. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. ____23____” At last, winter came. ____24____ He had a lot of food. The first mouse was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he couldn’t find anything. He felt cold, hungry and sad. The second mouse came to find the first mouse and said, “____25____ It’s warm inside and there is enough food for both of us.” The first mouse thanked the second mouse and promised, “I will work hard like you in spring.” A. Let’s sing and play. B. Come into my house. C. Winter is coming soon. D. The second mouse stayed in his warm house. E. The first mouse was lazy and the second mouse was hard-working. 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Do you like sports? Do you want to make friends? Come and know about our clubs. The Sports Clubs The Football Club ◎Open Time: Monday ◎Places (名额): 17 boys ◎Telephone Number: 8503 7787 The Tennis Club ◎Open Time: Tuesday, Wednesday ◎Places: 7 boys and 9 girls ◎Telephone Number: 3508 7787 The Volleyball Club ◎Open Time: Wednesday, Friday ◎Places: 17 girls ◎Telephone Number: 8572 6887 The Table Tennis Club ◎Open Time: Thursday ◎Places: 10 boys and 10 girls ◎Telephone Number: 3534 5436 Please come to Classroom Eight to get more information about the clubs. We stay here from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 26. How many places are there in the Football Club? A. Seventeen boys. B. Seventeen girls. C. Seven boys and nine girls. D. Ten boys and ten girls. 27. If Lisa wants to know some things about the Tennis Club, which phone number should she call? A. 3534 5436 B. 3508 7787 C. 8572 6887 D. 8503 7787 28. What can we know about The Table Tennis Club? A. Eleven boys can join it this year. B. The club is in Classroom 8. C. It only opens one day a week. D. Students can go to the club on Friday. B Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Peter: Because they’re very cute! Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It’s interesting! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Peter: They’re so clever. What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich… Teng Fei: Don’t give them your sandwich! It’s not good for them. 29. What does Peter think of penguins’ walk? A. Lovely. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. D. Amazing. 30. Why do the penguins stand close together? A. To keep warm. B. To find fish to eat. C. To be ready to swim. D. To take care of their babies. 31. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Places. D. Sports. C If the wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and brighter. If the wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When the green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (包围) by green leaves. What a beautiful sight! The wind in summer should be light blue because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden (金色的) because autumn is the time of harvest (收获), and golden color makes us have a feeling of harvest. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When the light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm, wasn’t it? If the wind had colors, the world would be a riot of colors (色彩缤纷). If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. 32. How many colors of the wind are mentioned in the poem? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Why does the poet think the wind in summer should be light blue? A. Because green leaves surround. B. Because swimming pools are cool. C. Because the weather is hot. D. Because the wind is warm. 34. What does the underlined word “scene” mean? A. Sight. B. Food. C. Problem. D. Animal. 35. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A story. B. A piece of news. C. An email. D. A poem. VI．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 五月，我们参加了红歌比赛。 We ________ the Red Song Competition in May. 37. 我们一同许下承诺，要在舞台上展现出最佳状态。 We all ___________________ that we would show our best on the stage. 38. 起初因为巨大的压力，我们差点放弃，但大家始终并肩坚持。 We nearly gave up at first ________________ great pressure, but we stuck together. 39. 令我们惊讶的是，我们最终在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。 ____________________, we finally got an excellent result in the competition. 40. This meaningful activity became an unforgettable __________________ (经历) for all of us. VII．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 real rule happy can use they parent work keep ask Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David is ____41____. Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ____42____. “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents ____43____ in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His ____44____ think the school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never ____45____ the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something important, but he ____46____ use his phone at school. What can we ____47____ do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students,” says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play with ____48____ phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to ____49____ it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can ____50____ me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. Ⅷ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. Chinese people like to eat dumplings during the festival. It has a very long history. It is very popular in China. Sometimes people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be very lucky in the next year. They think it can bring good ▲ to people. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save some things at that time, they can make more next year. If you come to China, don’t forget to taste some special food. 51. How many kinds of lucky food does the writer talk about? The writer talks about _________________ kinds of lucky food. 52. What do Chinese people put in the dumplings during the festival? Chinese people put _________________ in one of the dumplings. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_________________” there. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph _________________ in the passage. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us _________________ during Chinese New Year. Ⅸ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Bob: Lily, I heard you went on a school trip to the City Wall last Friday. ________56________? Lily: Oh, it was great. Everyone had a good time. Bob: ________57________? Lily: It was sunny in the morning, but it became cloudy in the afternoon. We were happy it didn’t rain. Bob: That was pretty good! Did you spend the whole afternoon just walking? Lily: ________58________. We also visited the City Wall Museum. Bob: The City Wall Museum? ________59________? Lily: Yes, it was wonderful. We learned a lot about the history and development of the City Wall. Now our City Wall is an important symbol of Xi’an. Bob: What an unforgettable trip! Thank you for telling me. Lily: ________60________. X．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 我校为贯彻教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，倡导同学们养成健康的生活方式，努力成为“身上有汗、眼中有光”的新时代中学生，特此举办英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请参考思维导图中的内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生分享你的健康生活的秘诀与感悟。 要求： 1. 内容需包含思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于60词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025 — 2026学年第二学期七年级期末监测（英语）试题 考试时长：120分钟 分值：120分 注意事项： 1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。 2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。 3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ．听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 2. A. Don’t run in the classroom. B. Don’t play volleyball in the hall. C. Don’t shout in the library. 3. A. Listening to music. B. Doing sports. C. Talking with friends. 4. A. Go to a party. B. Make a speech. C. Give a class. 5. A. To learn some skills. B. To be a basketball player. C. To make more friends. 6. A. To the cinema. B. To the museum. C. To the bookstore. 7. A. In a bank. B. In a post office. C. In a restaurant. 8. A. White. B. Blue. C. Black. 9. A. By train. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. A. 2:45. B. 3:00. C. 3:15. 第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。 11. How many clubs are there this term? A. 16. B. 17. C. 18. 12. What club will the girl probably join? A. The dance club. B. The singing club. C. The art club. 听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。 13. Who sends the message? A. Tiantian’s grandma. B. Tiantian’s mother. C. Tiantian’s father. 14. What should Tiantian wash after finishing her homework? A. Her socks. B. Her coat. C. Her trousers. 15. Why does the speaker send the message to Tiantian? A. To ask her to have healthy food. B. To teach her to cook dinner. C. To tell her the three things to do. II：听填信息。（共 5 小题，计 10 分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. ________ are great treasure in our life. 17. Everywhere we go, it is not so ________ for most of us to make friends. 18. All over the world, they travel together to enjoy nature and ________ the uncertainties. 19. Good friends would offer us ______________. 20. It can help us _____________ to solve the problems. 第二部分（笔试 共 90 分） III．单项填空（每题 1 分，共 10 分） 从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Jack, ________ run in the hallways. It’s one of our school rules. A. not B. don’t C. no D. doesn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，不要在走廊里跑。这是我们校规之一。 根据句意可知此处是表示禁止的祈使句，否定形式需在动词原形run前加don’t。 2. —Would you like some cola? —No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A. often B. hardly ever C. usually D. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想喝点可乐吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝它。我认为水是最好的。 often经常；hardly ever几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“No, thanks.”及“I think water is the best.”可知，说话人拒绝了可乐并认为水最好，说明很少喝可乐，hardly ever符合语境。 3. Which underlined part pronounces differently? A. machine B. which C. child D. chair 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？ 考查辅音字母组合的发音。machine/ʃ/；which/tʃ/；child/tʃ/；chair/tʃ/。A项划线部分发/ʃ/，其余选项发/tʃ/。故选A。 4. My uncle ________ Beijing Opera every morning. Listen! He ________ it in the garden. A. sing; is singing B. sang; sings C. sings; is singing D. sings; sings 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔每天早晨唱京剧。听！他正在花园里唱。 考查动词时态。第一空根据“every morning”可知，用一般现在时，主语“uncle”为第三人称单数，动词用“sings”；第二空根据“Listen!”提示动作正在进行，用现在进行时“is singing”。故选C。 5. — ________ you happy with your last school trip? — Yes, I ________. A. Were; were B. Was; was C. Was; were D. Were; was 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你对上次的学校旅行满意吗？——是的，我很满意。 根据“last school trip”可知句子时态为一般过去时；问句主语是“you”，be动词过去式用were；答句主语是“I”，be动词过去式用was。 6. ________ the terrible weather, let’s watch a movie at home ________ going to the park. A. Because of; instead of B. Because of; instead C. Because; instead of D. Because; instead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于这糟糕的天气，我们在家看电影吧，而不是去公园。 考查词汇辨析。because of后接名词、代词或名词短语，表原因；because后接句子，表原因；instead是副词，常单独使用，位于句末或句首（用逗号隔开）；instead of是介词短语，后接名词、代词、动名词等，表“代替、而不是”。第一空后“the terrible weather”是名词短语，故用because of表原因； 第二空后“going to the park”是动名词短语，故用instead of表替代。故选A。 7. —Whose book is it? —It’s not mine. It must be ________. A. his B. him C. her D. she 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——不是我的。一定是他的。 考查代词辨析。his他的，形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词；him他，代词宾格；her她/她的，代词宾格/形容词性物主代词；she她，代词主格。根据“Whose book is it?”和“It must be ...”可知，此处表示这本书是某人的，空格后无名词，要用名词性物主代词。故选A。 8. Watch out! We ________ be careful when walking across the street. A. can B. may C. must D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心！当我们过马路时一定要小心。 考查情态动词。can可以，表示允许；may可以，表示允许；must一定，表示要求；would可以，表示委婉的请求。根据“Watch out! We…be careful when walking across the street.”可知，此处指过马路时一定要小心，这是一种要求，用情态动词must，故选C。 9. —________ do you exercise every day? —For about an hour. A. How often B. How long C. How much D. How far 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天锻炼多长时间？——大约一个小时。 考查特殊疑问句。How often多久一次；How long多久；How much多少钱；How far多远。根据回答“For about an hour.”可知，此处应是询问“多久”，用how long来提问。故选B。 10. — Sir, which would you like, tea or coffee? — ________. A. Tea, please B. That sounds great C. Not really D. Good idea 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要哪一个，茶还是咖啡？——请给我茶。 Tea, please请给我茶；That sounds great听起来不错；Not really不完全是；Good idea好主意。问句是选择疑问句，需要在tea和coffee之中选出一项，因此用Tea, please。 Ⅳ．完形填空（共 10 小题，计 10 分） 阅读下面的文章，然后从下面各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Ms. White is a teacher for Grade 7. She often shares her great ideas with her students. One morning, Ms White walks into the ____11____ with a tube (管) of toothpaste (牙膏). “Good morning, everyone! ____12____ is in my hand?” Ms. White asks. “A tube of toothpaste,” the students answer together. “You’re ____13____. It’s a tube of toothpaste. Now, I’ll show you something ____14____.” When the students hear this, they all sit up and watch Ms White carefully. Ms. White ____15____ the tube of toothpaste. After that, she gets the toothpaste out all over her ____16____. Then she tries her best to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but ____17____ can’t. The students want to know why Ms. White does so. At this moment, Ms. White ____18____, “Look! The toothpaste on the desk is like the words (话语) we say. Once (一旦) they come out, we can’t take them back. ____19____ we must think before we speak.” All the students learn a good lesson from Ms. White. They try to be ____20____. They don’t want to say any bad words about each other. 11. A. hall B. field C. classroom D. library 12. A. What B. When C. Where D. How 13. A. funny B. right C. polite D. pretty 14. A. interesting B. tiring C. healthy D. clean 15. A. washes B. fixes C. closes D. opens 16. A. book B. desk C. clothes D. hands 17. A. I B. we C. she D. they 18. A. writes B. asks C. says D. reads 19. A. So B. Because C. But D. And 20. A. interested B. happy C. modern D. kind 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了怀特女士用牙膏做实验，告诉学生们说话之前要三思，不要说别人的坏话。 【11题详解】 句意：一天早上，怀特女士拿着一管牙膏走进了教室。 hall大厅；field场地；classroom教室；library图书馆。根据“Ms. White is a teacher”可知她是一名老师，所以是走进教室。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我手里是什么？ What什么；When何时；Where在哪里；How怎样。根据“A tube of toothpaste”可知此处询问手里的是什么。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：你们说得对。 funny有趣的；right正确的；polite礼貌的；pretty漂亮的。根据“It’ s a tube of toothpaste”可知老师说学生们说的是对的。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：现在，我要向你们展示一些有趣的东西。 interesting有趣的；tiring累人的；healthy健康的；clean干净的。根据“When the students hear this, they all sit up and watch Ms. White carefully”可知学生都坐直，认真地看着怀特女士，所以是给他们展示一些有趣的东西。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：怀特女士打开了牙膏管。 washes洗涤；fixes修理；closes关闭；opens打开。根据“After that, she gets the toothpaste out all over her”可知她打开了牙膏管，把牙膏挤出来。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：之后，她把牙膏挤得桌子上到处都是。 book书；desk桌子；clothes衣服；hands手。根据“The toothpaste on the desk”可知是把牙膏挤在桌子上。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后她尽力把牙膏再挤回管子里，但是她做不到。 I我；we我们；she她；they他们。根据“Then she tries her best to put the toothpaste back into the tube, but...can’t”可知此处指怀特女士，用代词she。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：就在这时，怀特女士说。 writes写；asks问；says说；reads读。根据“Look...”可知这是怀特女士说的话。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：因此，我们在说话之前必须三思。 So所以；Because因为；But但是；And和。此句和前句是因果关系，此处表示结果，用so连接。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们试着变得友善。 interested感兴趣的；happy快乐的；modern现代的；kind善良的。根据“They don’t want to say any bad words about each other.”可知他们不想说对方的坏话，变得很友善。故选D。 Ⅴ．阅读理解（共 15 小题，计 20 分） 第一节： 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 There were two mice (老鼠) living in a forest. ____21____ All summer, the first mouse (老鼠) played in the sun. But the second mouse made a house under the ground. Autumn came and the second mouse still worked hard. He collected food and took it into his house. “Why do you work so hard?” asked the first mouse. “____22____ It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too. It’ll be hard to find any food,” said the second mouse. “Don’t be silly, my friend,” laughed the first mouse. “There will be enough food in the forest in winter. ____23____” At last, winter came. ____24____ He had a lot of food. The first mouse was outside in the snow. He looked for food everywhere, but he couldn’t find anything. He felt cold, hungry and sad. The second mouse came to find the first mouse and said, “____25____ It’s warm inside and there is enough food for both of us.” The first mouse thanked the second mouse and promised, “I will work hard like you in spring.” A. Let’s sing and play. B. Come into my house. C. Winter is coming soon. D. The second mouse stayed in his warm house. E. The first mouse was lazy and the second mouse was hard-working. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了两只老鼠的故事：一只懒惰贪玩，另一只勤劳储备粮食。冬天来临时，勤劳的老鼠帮助了受冻挨饿的懒惰老鼠。 【21题详解】 根据上文“There were two mice…”引出两只老鼠，以及下文分别描述第一只老鼠玩耍、第二只老鼠建房子的不同行为可知，此处应概括它们的性格特点。选项E“第一只老鼠很懒，第二只老鼠很勤劳.”符合语境。 【22题详解】 根据上文第一只老鼠问“Why do you work so hard?”以及下文描述“It’ll be very cold and it’ll snow too.”可知，此处应说明努力的原因。选项C“冬天快来了.”承上启下。 【23题详解】 根据上文第一只老鼠说“There will be enough food in the forest in winter.”以及它懒惰的性格可知，它不想工作而是想玩。选项A“让我们唱歌玩耍吧.”符合其态度。 【24题详解】 根据上文“winter came”以及下文“He had a lot of food.”可知，此处描述第二只老鼠冬天的处境。选项D“第二只老鼠待在他温暖的家里.”与后文第一只老鼠在雪地形成对比。 【25题详解】 根据上文第二只老鼠来找第一只老鼠，以及下文说“It’s warm inside”可知，此处是邀请对方进屋。选项B“进我的屋里来.”符合语境。 第二节：阅读下面 A、B、C 三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共 10 小题，计 15 分） A Do you like sports? Do you want to make friends? Come and know about our clubs. The Sports Clubs The Football Club ◎Open Time: Monday ◎Places (名额): 17 boys ◎Telephone Number: 8503 7787 The Tennis Club ◎Open Time: Tuesday, Wednesday ◎Places: 7 boys and 9 girls ◎Telephone Number: 3508 7787 The Volleyball Club ◎Open Time: Wednesday, Friday ◎Places: 17 girls ◎Telephone Number: 8572 6887 The Table Tennis Club ◎Open Time: Thursday ◎Places: 10 boys and 10 girls ◎Telephone Number: 3534 5436 Please come to Classroom Eight to get more information about the clubs. We stay here from 8:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m. 26. How many places are there in the Football Club? A. Seventeen boys. B. Seventeen girls. C. Seven boys and nine girls. D. Ten boys and ten girls. 27. If Lisa wants to know some things about the Tennis Club, which phone number should she call? A. 3534 5436 B. 3508 7787 C. 8572 6887 D. 8503 7787 28. What can we know about The Table Tennis Club? A. Eleven boys can join it this year. B. The club is in Classroom 8. C. It only opens one day a week. D. Students can go to the club on Friday. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则体育俱乐部招募海报，介绍足球、网球等四个俱乐部的开放时间、名额和联系电话。 【26题详解】 表格中“The Football Club”部分提到：“Places (名额): 17 boys”，说明足球俱乐部名额为十七名男生。 【27题详解】 表格中“The Tennis Club”部分提到：“Telephone Number: 3508 7787”，说明想要了解网球俱乐部需拨打该号码。 【28题详解】 表格中“The Table Tennis Club”部分提到：“Open Time: Thursday”，说明仅周四开放，也就是一周只开放一天。 B Peter: The penguin is my favourite animal. What’s your favourite animal, Fu Xing? Fu Xing: I like penguins too. Why do you like them so much? Peter: Because they’re very cute! Teng Fei: Yes, they look lovely. Let’s go and see them. Peter: Oh, there they are! They can’t fly like other birds, but they can swim fast. I like how they walk. It’s interesting! Teng Fei: Yes, it is! Where are they from? Fu Xing: Look here! It says they’re from Antarctica. It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm. Peter: They’re so clever. What do they eat? Teng Fei: Fish and small sea animals, I think. Fu Xing: I have a fish sandwich… Teng Fei: Don’t give them your sandwich! It’s not good for them. 29. What does Peter think of penguins’ walk? A. Lovely. B. Interesting. C. Beautiful. D. Amazing. 30. Why do the penguins stand close together? A. To keep warm. B. To find fish to eat. C. To be ready to swim. D. To take care of their babies. 31. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Animals. B. Plants. C. Places. D. Sports. 【答案】29. B 30. A 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，Peter、Fu Xing和Teng Fei一起讨论企鹅，聊到企鹅的外形、习性、原产地以及食物。 【29题详解】 根据第五段Peter说的话“I like how they walk. It’s interesting!”可知，Peter认为企鹅走路的样子很有趣。 【30题详解】 根据第七段“It’s very cold there, so they often stand close together. It helps them keep warm.”可知，企鹅紧紧靠在一起是为了保暖。 【31题详解】 整篇对话围绕企鹅展开，企鹅属于动物，因此文章主题是动物。 C If the wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and brighter. If the wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When the green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded (包围) by green leaves. What a beautiful sight! The wind in summer should be light blue because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden (金色的) because autumn is the time of harvest (收获), and golden color makes us have a feeling of harvest. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When the light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm, wasn’t it? If the wind had colors, the world would be a riot of colors (色彩缤纷). If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. 32. How many colors of the wind are mentioned in the poem? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 33. Why does the poet think the wind in summer should be light blue? A. Because green leaves surround. B. Because swimming pools are cool. C. Because the weather is hot. D. Because the wind is warm. 34. What does the underlined word “scene” mean? A. Sight. B. Food. C. Problem. D. Animal. 35. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A story. B. A piece of news. C. An email. D. A poem. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首英文小诗，想象风拥有四季专属色彩，描绘各色风带来的美好画面。 【32题详解】 文中依次提到：“If the wind had colors, in spring it should be green”，“The wind in summer should be light blue”，“The wind in autumn should be golden”，“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”，说明春天绿色、夏天浅蓝、秋天金色、冬天浅黄色，一共四种颜色。 【33题详解】 第五段写明：“The wind in summer should be light blue because it is too hot”，说明夏天风是浅蓝是因为天气炎热。 【34题详解】 “If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture.”结合选项可推断出，能形成最美画卷的是“风景”，scene意思是“风景、景色”，与sight同义。 【35题详解】 通读全文，文章句式简短、语言优美抒情，以想象风拥有色彩为核心，文字富有韵律与画面感，符合诗歌的文体特征。 VI．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 五月，我们参加了红歌比赛。 We ________ the Red Song Competition in May. 【答案】 took part in##participated in 【解析】 【详解】原句关键词“参加”，对应英文短语take part in或participate in；句末时间状语“in May”表示过去的时间，且中文“参加了”表明动作已完成，因此句子需使用一般过去时，take的过去式为took，participate的过去式为participated。 37. 我们一同许下承诺，要在舞台上展现出最佳状态。 We all ___________________ that we would show our best on the stage. 【答案】 made a promise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“许下承诺”是核心短语，固定短语made a promise意为“许下承诺”。从句would show为过去将来时，主句时态使用一般过去时，make的过去式为made。 38. 起初因为巨大的压力，我们差点放弃，但大家始终并肩坚持。 We nearly gave up at first ________________ great pressure, but we stuck together. 【答案】 because of 【解析】 【详解】原句中“因为”是关键词。表示“因为”的短语是because of，后接名词短语。故填because of。 39. 令我们惊讶的是，我们最终在比赛中取得了优异的成绩。 ____________________, we finally got an excellent result in the competition. 【答案】 To our surprise 【解析】 【详解】原句中“令我们惊讶的是”是关键词。表示“令某人惊讶的是”的短语是to one’s surprise，“我们”对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填To our surprise。 40. This meaningful activity became an unforgettable __________________ (经历) for all of us. 【答案】 experience 【解析】 【详解】句意：这次有意义的活动对我们所有人来说成了一段难忘的经历。根据汉语提示“经历”以及前面不定冠词an，可知此处填单数名词。experience表示一次经历时为可数名词。 VII．短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确，每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。 real rule happy can use they parent work keep ask Schools always have rules. Some students like the rules, but some don’t. These days David is ____41____. Why? Because he can’t bring his phone to school. This is one of his school ____42____. “I have to talk to my parents on my phone,” says David. “My parents ____43____ in another city. But now I can’t talk to them on the phone. I don’t like this rule.” His ____44____ think the school rule is too strict. “Our son is good at all the subjects. He never ____45____ the phone for any fun. Sometimes we need to call him and tell him something important, but he ____46____ use his phone at school. What can we ____47____ do?” they say. “The rule is for all the students,” says Ms. Black, David’s teacher. “Some students always play with ____48____ phones in class. It’s not good. I think David can bring his phone to school, but I have to ____49____ it for him. When he really needs the phone, he can ____50____ me for it.” “This is a very good idea,” David says happily. 【答案】41. unhappy 42. rules 43. work 44. parents 45. uses 46. can’t 47. really 48. their 49. keep 50. ask 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David因学校禁止带手机入校的规定心生不满，最终班主任想出折中方案解决问题的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：这些天David很不开心。根据下文“Because he can’t bring his phone to school.”可知，他因为不能带手机到学校而感到“不开心”。所给词中“happy”意为“开心的”，其反义词“unhappy”符合语境，且空前有系动词“is”，应用形容词作表语。 【42题详解】 句意：这是他学校的规定之一。“one of + 可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，所给词“rule”意为“规定”，应用其复数形式rules。 【43题详解】 句意：我的父母在另一个城市工作。根据语境，父母在另一个城市“工作”，所给词“work”意为“工作”，主语“My parents”为复数，时态为一般现在时，动词用原形。 【44题详解】 句意：他的父母认为学校的规定太严格了。根据上文“My parents”和下文“they say”可知，此处指David的“父母”，所给词“parent”意为“父母”，主语为复数，应用其复数形式parents。 【45题详解】 句意：他从不使用手机玩乐。根据语境，他从不“使用”手机玩乐，所给词“use”意为“使用”，主语“He”为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词应用第三人称单数形式uses。 【46题详解】 句意：但是他在学校不能使用手机。根据上文“he can’t bring his phone to school”和转折连词“but”可知，他在学校“不能”用手机，所给词“can”与否定词not构成can’t，表示“不能”。 【47题详解】 句意：那我们到底能做什么呢？此处需要副词修饰动词“do”，表示“到底、究竟”的语气，所给词“real”的副词形式really符合语境，用于加强疑问语气。 【48题详解】 句意：一些学生总是在课堂上玩他们的手机。此处指“他们的”手机，所给词“they”的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词phones。 【49题详解】 句意：但是我必须为他保管它。根据语境，老师Ms. Black提出可以帮David“保管”手机，所给词“keep”意为“保管、保留”，且空前有“have to”，后接动词原形。 【50题详解】 句意：当他真的需要手机时，他可以向我索要它。根据语境，David需要手机时可以“向”老师索要，所给词“ask”意为“询问、索要”，ask sb for sth表示“向某人索要某物”，且空前有“can”，后接动词原形。 Ⅷ．任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. People like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious food. Then they have a big dinner. Chinese people like to eat dumplings during the festival. It has a very long history. It is very popular in China. Sometimes people will put a coin (硬币) in one of the dumplings. If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be very lucky in the next year. They think it can bring good ▲ to people. Usually people make dumplings with meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Fish is another lucky food for Chinese. In Chinese, “fish” sounds like “surplus (盈余)”. Chinese people like to have a surplus at the end of the year. They think if they save some things at that time, they can make more next year. If you come to China, don’t forget to taste some special food. 51. How many kinds of lucky food does the writer talk about? The writer talks about _________________ kinds of lucky food. 52. What do Chinese people put in the dumplings during the festival? Chinese people put _________________ in one of the dumplings. 53. What word(s) can you put in the “ ▲ ”? I can put “_________________” there. 54. Which paragraph best matches the picture on the right? It’s Paragraph _________________ in the passage. 55. What does the passage mainly tell us? It mainly tells us _________________ during Chinese New Year. 【答案】51. two##2 52. a coin 53. luck 54. three##3 55. about some lucky food 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节期间的两种幸运食物——饺子和鱼，以及它们所代表的美好寓意。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“Chinese people like to eat dumplings during the festival.”和第三段“Fish is another lucky food for Chinese.”可知，作者提到了饺子和鱼这两种幸运食物。 【52题详解】 根据文章第二段“Sometimes people will put a coin in one of the dumplings.”可知，中国人在节日期间会在其中一个饺子里放一枚硬币。 【53题详解】 根据文章第二段“If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be very lucky in the next year. They think it can bring good ▲ to people.”可知，带有硬币的饺子能给人们带来好运，good luck意为“好运”。 【54题详解】 根据文章第三段“Fish is another lucky food for Chinese.”可知，第三段主要介绍的是鱼，与图片中的鱼相匹配。 【55题详解】 根据文章第二段“Chinese people like to eat dumplings during the festival…If you eat the dumpling with the coin, you’ll be very lucky in the next year.”和第三段“Fish is another lucky food for Chinese.”可知，文章主要向我们介绍了中国春节期间的一些幸运食物。 Ⅸ．补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 Bob: Lily, I heard you went on a school trip to the City Wall last Friday. ________56________? Lily: Oh, it was great. Everyone had a good time. Bob: ________57________? Lily: It was sunny in the morning, but it became cloudy in the afternoon. We were happy it didn’t rain. Bob: That was pretty good! Did you spend the whole afternoon just walking? Lily: ________58________. We also visited the City Wall Museum. Bob: The City Wall Museum? ________59________? Lily: Yes, it was wonderful. We learned a lot about the history and development of the City Wall. Now our City Wall is an important symbol of Xi’an. Bob: What an unforgettable trip! Thank you for telling me. Lily: ________60________. 【答案】56. How was it 57. What was the weather like there/How was the weather there 58. No, we didn’t 59. Was it wonderful 60. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕城墙之旅展开对话。 【56题详解】 根据“Oh, it was great. Everyone had a good time.”可知此处询问旅行情况，故填How was it。 【57题详解】 根据“It was sunny in the morning, but it became cloudy in the afternoon.”可知，此处询问天气情况，故填What was the weather like there/How was the weather there。 【58题详解】 根据“Did you spend the whole afternoon just walking?”及“We also visited the City Wall Museum.”可知，此处是否定回答，故填No, we didn’t。 【59题详解】 根据“Yes, it was wonderful.”可知此处询问城墙博物馆是否精彩，故填Was it wonderful。 【60题详解】 根据“Thank you for telling me.”可知，此处回应不客气，故填You’re welcome。 X．书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 我校为贯彻教育部“健康第一”的教育理念，倡导同学们养成健康的生活方式，努力成为“身上有汗、眼中有光”的新时代中学生，特此举办英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请参考思维导图中的内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，向全校师生分享你的健康生活的秘诀与感悟。 要求： 1. 内容需包含思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 词数：不少于60词。（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。） Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Today I’m going to share my healthy living habits with you. I have good sports habits. I play basketball on Monday and Thursday, and I go running on Wednesday. Doing sports keeps me strong and energetic. For eating habits, I eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day because they are good for my body. I never eat junk food like hamburgers or drink cola, because they are unhealthy. As for sleeping habits, I go to bed early and get up early every day to get enough rest. Healthy living habits are really important. They keep me healthy, help me stay energetic, and make me a better student. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英语演讲稿，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己的运动习惯、饮食习惯、睡眠习惯，并阐述健康生活方式的重要性，词数不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：内容需包含思维导图中所有信息，可适当发挥；语句通顺、意思连贯；文中不得透露真实信息，语气真诚自然，符合演讲场景 [第二步：构思布局] 主体段结构： 先介绍运动习惯，再说明饮食习惯，接着描述睡眠习惯，最后阐述健康生活方式的重要性，逻辑清晰，层层递进 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：运动习惯 have good sports habits/play basketball/go running Doing sports helps me stay energetic and strong./It keeps me healthy and relaxed. 要点二：饮食习惯 eating habits/eat fruits and vegetables/never eat junk food/unhealthy Healthy food gives me enough energy for the day./Junk food is bad for my health, so I stay away from it. 要点三：睡眠习惯 sleeping habits/go to bed early and get up early/get enough rest Enough sleep makes me feel energetic the next day./It keeps my mind clear for study. 要点四：阐述健康生活的重要性 healthy living habits/keep me healthy/stay energetic Good habits help me study better and stay happy./They are the key to a healthy and happy life. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $