Unit 2 My friends 核心知识点梳理（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“描述朋友”主题，以词汇-短语-语法-句型为逻辑链，通过多样化题型系统巩固Unit 2核心知识，提升语言描述与应用能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词填空|10题|考查物主代词、动词三单、情态动词等|衔接语法2（his用法）、3（三单规则）、4（can+原形）| |单项选择|6题|聚焦be动词、动词形式、形容词辨析|对应语法1（形容词描述）、3（三单）及重点句型| |句型转换|5题|涵盖提问、否定、祈使句转换|直接应用重点句型及语法规则| |英汉互译|10题|核心短语与句型互译|巩固重点短语及“描述朋友”表达| |改错|5题|针对三单、物主代词等常见错误|强化语法薄弱点| |阅读理解|5题判断|综合描述朋友外貌性格及活动|整合单元知识点，提升语言理解能力|

人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 2 My friends 核心知识点梳理+专项练习 单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 his, strong, hair, also, kind, quiet, best, read, Chinese, play, game, football, basketball, always Ⅱ 重点短语 best friend 最好的朋友；strong hair 浓密的头发； play football 踢足球；play basketball 打篮球； play games 玩游戏；read Chinese books 读中文书； very kind 十分友善；very quiet 文静的 Ⅲ 核心语法 1. 形容词描述人物外貌性格：strong、quiet、kind 放在be动词后修饰人物 2. 形容词性物主代词 his 他的，后接名词 3. 一般现在时：主语为第三人称单数，动词加s/es 4. 情态动词can 后接动词原形；频度副词always 放在实义动词前 Ⅳ 重点句型 —What’s your best friend like? —He is strong and kind. —What does he always do after class? —He always plays basketball. —Does he read Chinese books every day? —Yes, he does. 专项练习题 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. This tall boy is ______(I) best friend. ______(he) hair is short. 2. My deskmate always______ (play) football after school. 3. We like ______(play) fun games together on weekends. 4. He can ______(read) many Chinese picture books. 5. Those ______(game) are interesting for us. 6. Her brother is ______(strong) and quiet. 7. Lily ______(also) likes playing basketball with boys. 8. My best friend ______(be) a kind boy with long hair. 9. Two boys ______(play) basketball on the playground now. 10. He always ______(read) Chinese stories in the library. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. This is Tom. ______ hair is black and short. A. He B. His C. Him D. He’s ( ) 2. My best friend ______ very quiet in class. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 3. He always ______ football after afternoon class. A. play B. plays C. playing D. to play ( ) 4. —What’s your friend like? —He is ______. He helps everyone. A. strong B. quiet C. kind D. short ( ) 5. I can ______ Chinese books with my good friend. A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read ( ) 6. She ______ likes to play games with us. A. also B. too C. two D. all 三、句型转换 1. His best friend is quiet and strong.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. He always plays basketball after school.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. I read Chinese books with my best friend.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. My best friend plays fun games with me.（主语改为We） ________________________________________________ 5. Play football with your good friend after class.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. my best friend ____________ 2. short black hair ____________ 3. always read Chinese books ____________ 4. play basketball and football ____________ 5. a kind and quiet boy ____________ 6. 他也喜欢玩有趣的游戏 ____________ 7. 我的好朋友很强壮 ____________ 8. 他总是课后踢足球 ____________ 9. 这位文静的男孩是我最好的朋友 ____________ 10. 我们一起读中文故事书 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误单词，横线写出正确形式） 1. He hair is short, he is my best friend. ____________ 2. My friend always play basketball after school. ____________ 3. She can reads Chinese book with me. ____________ 4. His friend also like play games together. ____________ 5. That boy are strong and very kind. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Mike. My best friend is Leo. Leo has short black hair. He is tall and strong. Leo is very kind, and he is quiet in class. He also likes sports. He always plays football after school. Sometimes we play basketball together. Leo can read lots of Chinese books. We often read Chinese stories in the library in the afternoon. I love my best friend. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Leo is Mike’s best friend. ( ) 2. Leo has long black hair. ( ) 3. Leo is quiet and kind. ( ) 4. Leo always plays basketball after school. ( ) 5. Mike and Leo read Chinese books together. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. my; His 2. plays 3. playing 4. read 5. games 6. strong 7. also 8. is 9. are playing 10. reads 二、单项选择 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 三、句型转换 1. What is your best friend like? 2. Does he always play basketball after school? 3. I don’t read Chinese books with my best friend. 4. We play fun games together. 5. Don’t play football with your good friend after class. 四、英汉互译 1. 我最好的朋友 2. 黑色的短发 3. 经常读中文书籍 4. 打篮球和踢足球 5. 一个友善文静的男孩 6. He also likes to play fun games. 7. My good friend is strong. 8. He always plays football after class. 9. This quiet boy is my best friend. 10. We read Chinese storybooks together. 五、改错 1. He → His 2. play → plays 3. reads → read；book → books 4. like → likes；play → to play 5. are → is 六、阅读判断 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $