Unit 3 Places we live in 核心知识点梳理（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语四年级上册

**基本信息** 以核心词汇-短语-语法-句型为逻辑主线，通过多样化题型系统巩固单元基础，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |知识点梳理|核心词汇20+、短语6、语法5点、句型3组|系统整合基础要素，构建"词汇-短语-语法-句型"层级框架|词汇为短语提供构成基础，语法规则（如There be句型、名词复数）指导句型运用，形成"输入-内化"逻辑链| |专项练习|填空10/单选6/句型转换5/互译10/改错5/阅读5题|覆盖词形变化、语法应用、句式转换、综合理解等维度|以语法点（如名词复数、动词原形）为核心，通过不同题型实现从单一规则到综合运用的能力迁移，契合语言能力与思维品质培养需求|

人教PEP版四年级英语上册 Unit 3 Places we live in 核心知识点梳理+专项练习 单元核心知识点 Ⅰ 核心词汇 afternoon, there, playground, park, over, hospital, shop, toilet, bus stop, library, sport, walk, community, favourite, place, photo, story, buy, Ms Ⅱ 重点短语 bus stop 公交站；walk to the library 步行去图书馆； favourite place 最喜欢的地方；in the afternoon 在下午； buy story books 买故事书；take photos 拍照 Ⅲ 核心语法 1. There be 句型：There is + 单数地点；There are + 复数地点 2. 特殊疑问词 where：询问地点 3. 形容词用法：favourite 修饰名词，放在名词前 4. 动词原形：can、want to 后动词用原形 5. 名词复数：photo—photos；story—stories；place—places Ⅳ 重点句型 —Where do you often go in the afternoon? —I often go to the library. —Is there a park in your community? —Yes, there is. —What’s your favourite place? —My favourite place is the playground. 专项练习题 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. I take many nice ______(photo) in the park. 2. There are two new ______(library) in our big community. 3. I like reading interesting ______(story) after school. 4. Three ______(shop) are near the bus stop. 5. We can ______(walk) to the playground together. 6. My ______(favourite) place is the green park. 7. There ______(be) a toilet beside the hospital. 8. Ms Li often ______(buy) books in the book shop. 9. Many kids play sports on the ______(playground). 10. There ______(be) many trees in the park. 二、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ is your favourite place? —The library. A. What B. Where C. Who D. When ( ) 2. There ______ a bus stop near my home. A. are B. is C. am D. be ( ) 3. I often go to the park ______ the afternoon. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( ) 4. I want ______ some storybooks in the shop. A. buy B. buys C. to buy D. buying ( ) 5. There are two ______ beside the hospital. A. toilet B. toilets C. a toilet D. toilet’s ( ) 6. We can ______ to the playground after class. A. walks B. walk C. walking D. to walk 三、句型转换 1. My favourite place is the library.（对划线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 2. There is a big park in our community.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 3. I walk to the shop every afternoon.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. They take photos in the park.（主语改为She） ________________________________________________ 5. Go to the library after school.（改为否定祈使句） ________________________________________________ 四、英汉互译 1. bus stop in the community ____________ 2. read stories in the library ____________ 3. take photos in the park ____________ 4. walk to the hospital ____________ 5. my favourite place ____________ 6. 在下午去操场 ____________ 7. 这里有一间公共厕所 ____________ 8. 李女士在商店买书 ____________ 9. 我们小区有很多商铺 ____________ 10. 我最喜欢的地方是图书馆 ____________ 五、改错（划出错误，横线写出正确形式） 1. There are a park near the bus stop. ____________ 2. I take many photo in the playground. ____________ 3. My favourite place are the library. ____________ 4. She want buy story book in the shop. ____________ 5. There have two toilet beside the hospital. ____________ 六、阅读理解 Hello, I’m Jack. I live in a nice community. There is a big playground, a library and a park here. My favourite place is the library. I go there every afternoon to read fun stories. Ms Wang works in the library. I often walk to the library after school. There is a small shop next to the library. I sometimes buy storybooks there. I also take photos in the park on weekends. 判断正(T)误(F) ( ) 1. Jack lives in a big community. ( ) 2. Jack’s favourite place is the park. ( ) 3. Jack goes to the library every afternoon. ( ) 4. Ms Wang works in the library. ( ) 5. Jack buys toys in the shop. 参考答案 一、用所给单词适当形式填空 1. photos 2. libraries 3. stories 4. shops 5. walk 6. favourite 7. is 8. buys 9. playground 10. are 二、单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.B 三、句型转换 1. What’s your favourite place? 2. Is there a big park in your community? 3. I don’t walk to the shop every afternoon. 4. She takes photos in the park. 5. Don’t go to the library after school. 四、英汉互译 1. 小区里的公交站台 2. 在图书馆读故事 3. 在公园里拍照 4. 步行去医院 5. 我最喜欢的地方 6. Go to the playground in the afternoon. 7. There is a public toilet here. 8. Ms Li buys books in the shop. 9. There are many shops in our community. 10. My favourite place is the library. 五、改错 1. are → is 2. photo → photos 3. are → is 4. want buy → wants to buy；book → books 5. have → are；toilet → toilets 六、阅读判断 1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $