精品解析：贵州省毕节市织金县思源实验学校共同体联考2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

织金县思源实验学校教育集团期中评价试卷九年级英语听力。部分第一节听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。One, there are more and more cars, and they cause much pollution. It's too bad. I think everyone should do something for IT. Two, i'm going to plant trees on sunday. Would you like . to go with me? So ID love to. Three, have you heard there was a big flood in jim city? Yes, I many buildings were destroyed and some people got injured. For do you think chinese families have changed much in the last . fifty years? In the past, a big family, we live together. Now some families don't even live in the same city. Five, it's wonderful to have such a big park in our city. People can go there and relax in their free time. Six, what do you usually do to protect the environment? I always . bring shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. 第二节，听下面六个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。Seven, has your mother gone to the police office? Eight, I hate keeping waiting for others for a long time. Nine, how long have you lived in hongkong? Ten, how about going to fly a kite this weekend? Eleven, is there a food factory near your house? Twelve, everyone should take action to protect our environment. 第三节，听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。Thirteen, there is a tree planting activity next saturday. Would you like to go with me? I'd love to, but I can't. I need to look after my little brother at home that day. There is a tree planting activity next saturday. Would you like to . go with me? I'd love to, but I can't. I need to look after my little brother at home that day. Fourteen, wow, those photos of animals are amazing. Where do you get them? Grace. I took them in africa when I went there for a trip during the summer holidays. Wow, those photos of animals are amazing. Where do you get them? Grace, I took them . in africa when I went there for a trip during the summer holidays. fifteen. Lisa, are you going to the animal center today? No, I only go there on wednesdays and fridays to do some volunteer work. Lisa, are you going to the animal center today? No, I only go there on wednesday, days and friday to do some volunteer work. Sixteen, you know so much about the renewable resources. And, well, my father . cares about the environmental problem very much. He often talks about IT with me. You know so much about the renewable resources. And well. my father cares about the environmental problem very much. He often talks about IT with me. Seventeen, Grace, I saw you standing under the tree in the playground this morning. Oh, I was practicing my english. There will be some foreign visitors coming to our school. I'll be there, guy the whole day. Grace, I saw you standing under the tree in the playground . this morning. Oh, I was practicing my english. There will be some foreign visitors coming to our school. I'll be there guide the whole day. Eighteen, Alice, finally, it's friday. Let's hang out and have fun together. I'm sorry, mike. I don't have time this weekend. Tomorrow I have to finish my chemistry project, and on sunday i'll go to the market with my parents. Alice, finally, it's friday. Let's hang out and have fun together. I'm sorry, mike. I don't have time this weekend. Tomorrow I have to finish my chemistry project, and on sunday, i'll go to the market with my parents. 第四节，听下面三段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第十九、20两个小题。Jerry, I hear your family started Carrying out an electricity saving plan. Did you come up with the idea? No, I didn't. My brother put forward IT. He said, we wasted too much electricity in our daily lives. I see. Is the plan helpful? Yeah. we used to spend one hundred and twenty year each month on electricity, but now we need about . half of the money. Jerry, I hear your family started Carrying out an electricity saving plan. Did you come up with the idea? No, I didn't. My brother put forward IT. He said, we wasted too much electricity in our daily lives. I see. Is the plan helpful? Yeah. we used to spend one hundred and twenty year each month on electricity, but now we need about half of the money. 听下面一段对话，回答第21、22两个小题。Wow, what a sweet photo. How long have you kept grandma . for forty years? Look, the little girl beside me was my sister. I see, what was your life like in the past? IT was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading them, but my parents didn't have the money to buy books. I'm sorry to hear that. Luckily, we have a happy life now. Wow, what a sweet photo. How long have you kept grandma . for forty years? Look, the little girl beside me was my sister. I see, what was your life like in the past. IT was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading them, but my parents didn't have the money to buy books. I'm sorry to hear that. Luckily we have a happy life now. 听下面一段对话，回答第23、24两个小题。Our school has started a planting program to help nature. We each plant a try, and then we will water IT and watch IT grow. But trees don't grow very quickly. That's what our teacher said will be at school for six years, and we are sure to see them grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some in . our garden. That would be great. Our school has started a planting program to help nature. We each plant a try, and then we will water IT and watch IT grow. But trees don't grow very quickly. That's what our teacher said will be at school for six years, and we are sure to see them grow. That's amazing. Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some in our garden. That would be great. 第五节，听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成图表所缺信息，每空只填一词，读。三遍。There are about sixty thousand people in my town is an old town. Luckily, it's been well looked after, so IT looks good. We don't have subways, but we have excEllent bus services. We have some great buildings. The old square in the town center is famous for its five hundred year old houses. We have some nice restaurants and bars. We also have the art center where people can watch plays, films and art shows. There's a museum near the art center. Visitors consume some wonderful things in IT, but we don't have a football field. I have no place to play football. I hope you will have one in the future. There are about sixty thousand people in my town. It's an old town. Luckily, it's been well looked after, so IT looks good. We don't have subways, but we have excEllent bus services. We have some great buildings. The old square in the town center is famous for its five hundred year old houses. We have some nice restaurants and bars. We also have the art center where people can watch plays, films and art shows. There's a museum near the art center. Visitors concede some wonderful things in IT, but we don't have a football field. I have no place to play football. I hope you will have one in the future. There are about sixty thousand people in my town is an old town. Luckily, it's been well looked after, so IT looks good. We don't have subways, but we have excEllent bus services. We have some great buildings. The old square in the town center is famous for its five hundred year old houses. We have some nice restaurants and bars. We also have the art center where people can watch plays, films and art shows. There's a museum near the art center. Visitors can see some wonderful things in IT, but we don't have a football field. I have no place to play football. I hope you will have one in the future. 织金县思源实验学校教育集团2025年秋季学期期中评价试卷 九年级 英语 出题人：陈蕾 审题人：姜丽 考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she can’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. Sounds great. C. I’m sorry. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s relaxing. B. Not bad. C. For 8 years. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Of course not. C. Good idea. 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it doesn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Yes, please. C. My pleasure. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What will the girl do next Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean her home. B. Go to plant trees. C. Look after her little brother 14. Where did the girl go during the summer holidays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Africa. B. To Russia. C. To Germany. 15. How often does the girl go to the animal center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 16. Who does the girl often talk with about the environmental problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her teacher. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 17. What was the girl doing under the tree this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking with some foreigners. B. Reading a guidebook. C. Practicing her English. 18. When will the girl finish her project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan? A. Jerry. B. Jerry’s brother. C. Jerry’s mother. 20. How much money does Jerry’s family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 80 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who are in the photo? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her kids. C. Grandma and grandpa. 22. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How does the boy help nature at school? A. By planting a tree. B. By watering flowers. C. By building a garden. 24. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and customer. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My town ____25____ 60,000 Public transportation ____26____ bus services Buildings *An old square where houses have a history of ____27____ years *Some nice ____28____ and bars *An arts center to watch plays, ____29____, and art shows *A museum with some wonderful things Disadvantage No ____30____ field 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. an B. but C. in D. by E. and F. about The government of the Marshall Islands has created a marine (海洋的) protected area (MPA) around two faraway atolls (环状珊瑚岛). This step is designed to protect important marine life and birds and to help scientists learn more ____31____ the area. The MPA covers about 48,000 square kilometers of the ocean. It is ____32____ area larger than Denmark, the Netherlands, or Sweden. No fishing is allowed in this area, which helps protect marine life like fish, sharks, and giant clams. Scientists have studied the area ____33____ found that the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) there are very healthy. The area is also the largest home to green turtles and many seabirds. Since no one lives on the atolls, the ocean around them is still ____34____ excellent condition. The local people believe that protecting the ocean is important for the future. The government hopes that ____35____ protecting this area, marine life will also be kept safe outside the MPA, helping local fishermen and others who depend on the sea. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I walked down the hill with my friends and then headed home alone. I opened the door and stepped ____36____ the house. It was quiet. There was ____37____ at home. I put my schoolbag down and walked to the kitchen. There, as usual, was a (n) ____38____ on the table, “Have a snack. Be home soon. Love you.” I ate some cookies and ____39____ how to spend the rest of the day. I felt ____40____ at home. I played video games alone, waiting for my parents to come back home. It would be so much fun to have a brother or sister to talk to and laugh with, ____41____ when my parents were busy. Sometimes I feel like being an only child has its ____42____. I don’t have to share my things, and I get all my parents’ attention. But I still think having a brother or sister would be better. It may be a (n) ____43____ feeling to be with him or her. While I was feeling ____44____ for myself, I heard my friend Denise arguing (争吵) with her brother next door. I didn’t have that problem, ____45____ I would prefer that to being alone. Maybe one day, I’ll get the younger brother or sister I’ve always wanted. 36. A. along B. between C. inside 37. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 38. A. note B. answer C. article 39. A. looked up B. threw away C. thought about 40. A. sleepy B. worried C. lonely 41. A. correctly B. especially C. greatly 42. A. advantages B. purposes C. services 43. A. personal B. injured C. excellent 44. A. tired B. sorry C. excited 45. A. because B. though C. but 第三大题 阅读理解 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Have you heard of the Project 50 Challenge? Everyone can try it in 50 days to form a healthy lifestyle. It is said that this lifestyle can make people successful. Here are several rules of it: Rule 1: Wake up before 8 a.m. Start your day early, but make sure to get at least 6 hours of sleep every night. Rule 2: Have a morning routine (惯例) You can make your bed or drink some water. Just relax to prepare for the day. Rule 3: Exercise for 1 hour Daily exercise is good for both your mind and body. You can choose activities like walking and swimming. Rule 4: Read 10 pages a day Reading helps to relax and improve your memory. Pick books, newspapers or articles you like. Rule 5: Spend 1 hour learning a new skill It can be painting, cooking or playing an instrument. Learning new skills helps keep your brain active. Rule 6: Eat healthy food It’s important to keep a healthy diet. Try to avoid too much junk food. Do you want to live a healthier life? Start this challenge! 46. What is required in Rule 1 besides waking up early? A. Sleeping more than 6 hours every night. B. Finishing exercise before 8 p.m. C. Tidying your room after getting up. 47. Which activity is a must for the challenge? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 48. Who follows the Project 50 Challenge rules correctly? ①John exercises in the park for an hour every morning. ②Mike always buys some snacks after school. ③Alice reads the newspaper every night before going to bed. ④Miss Wang practises the piano every afternoon. A. ①②③. B. ①③④. C. ②③④. 49. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A student’s diary. C. A health website. B Aman was slower than others. He wrote slowly, walked slowly, and even ate slowly. His classmates often asked, “Why are you always so slow?” But Aman never replied. He simply stayed quiet and continued doing his work, step by step. One day, the class held a drawing contest (比赛). Everyone rushed to finish. Most children handed in their drawings quickly. Aman, however, stayed calm. He moved his hand slowly, but with full attention. He carefully drew a small bird on a branch and finally finished his drawing as the bell rang. Days later, during an art class, the teacher announced, “I’d like to share the result of our drawing contest——Aman’s picture won first prize.” The class looked at Aman in surprise. The teacher continued, “Aman’s picture is simple but full of care. The colors are well-chosen, and the bird looks alive. It shows his effort and patience (耐心).” Everyone was amazed. The boy who always came last was now in first place. Aman showed them that being slow isn’t a problem; it can be an advantage when you do things with care. 50. What does the underlined word “replied” mean? A. Waited. B. Answered. C. Grew. 51. What did Aman do during the drawing contest? A. He finished his drawing quickly. B. He asked his classmates for help. C. He drew calmly and with full attention. 52. What is one of the reasons that Aman’s drawing won first prize? A. Its colors were great. B. It had many birds. C. It was the simplest. 53. What is the best title for this story? A. Aman’s beautiful drawing B. A special drawing contest C. Aman’s big win with a slow hand C Indonesia has decided to move its capital from Jakarta to Nusantara. Jakarta became Indonesia’s capital in 1945. The city is facing serious problems. Nearly 40% of Jakarta is below sea level, and it sinks (下沉) by about 10 cm every year. Some parts of the city may be underwater by 2050. Its air and groundwater are heavily polluted. With over 11 million people, the city is very crowded. Cars and factories make air pollution in the city very serious. What’s worse, earthquakes and floods happen too often, making it hard for people to live safely. Nusantara was chosen because it has low natural disaster (灾害) risks and is close to big cities. Building Nusantara as the new capital also helps balance (平衡) development in Indonesia. Jakarta has been overdeveloped, leaving other cities behind. Moving the capital will help with the development of other parts of the country, making life better for everyone. The government plans to build Nusantara into a green, smart, and eco-friendly city. It will use renewable energy and have plenty of green spaces. 75% of the city’s area will be parks and forests. These green spaces will help reduce pollution and provide people with places to walk and enjoy nature. Nusantara will be a city of the future, where technology and nature work together to create a better and safer environment. 54. What problem is Jakarta facing? ①The city’s sinking. ②Housing shortage. ③Too many earthquakes and floods. ④Air and groundwater pollution. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 55. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons why Nusantara is suitable as the new capital. B. The differences between Jakarta and Nusantara. C. The eco-friendly development of Nusantara. 56. What will 75% of Nusantara’s area be used for? A. Renewable energy businesses. B. Modern buildings. C. Parks and forests. 57. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To invite readers to visit Nusantara. B. To give advice on the development of Nusantara. C. To talk about Indonesia’s decision to move its capital. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In a hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It covers an area of only 7 square metres, but it houses thousands of different kinds of books. “This might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, its founder. “____58____ Some books have even travelled to other countries!” Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits (时限) when you borrow books. ____59____ It offers books completely for free without expecting them to be returned. Readers can take one book every 15 days and pass it on to others after they finish reading it. Xu shared a story about a reader. He took an English book about the history of Chinese gardens from this library. After he finished reading it, he passed it to his neighbour. ____60____ “Just think about it: that book started from a small hutong in Beijing and then travelled all the way to Europe. The journey is so amazing!” Xu said. The library opened in 2010. Since it is completely non-profit (非营利的), it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library. ____61____ Why does Xu try so hard to keep the library open? ____62____ “I grew up in a village. Through reading, I went to college and started my own company,” Xu said. “Books have really changed my life.” A. Then his neighbour took it to Germany. B. Xu opened the library to help students from poor families. C. However, this library is different from traditional ones. D. But it is also the largest because the books keep moving. E. However, Xu has successfully kept it open for nearly 15 years. F. That’s because he believes that books have the power to change lives. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。） If you hear someone say there is an elephant in the room, there is no need to be afraid. It means there is a big problem that people don’t want to talk about. It’s as if there’s an elephant standing in the corner, but everyone pretends (假装) it’s not there. So you might understand why Dutch artist Johannes-Harm Hovinga named his new project “The Elephant in the Room”. For more than 20 days, Hovinga sat in a museum and used a hole punch (打孔器) to make holes in 7,700 pages of the United Nations report on climate change. Every day, Hovinga sat for six hours making holes, only drinking water and taking short breaks to go to the bathroom. He had printed the report on paper of different colors so that there were many colorful circles next to his desk when he made the holes. It was an artistic protest (抗议). He wanted to draw attention to climate change and show that the world’s governments are not doing enough to save the planet. Between June 22 and July 14 in 2023, people could watch Hovinga making holes. Some visitors seemed to have strong feelings as they watched. An art project: The Elephant in the Room Meaning of the name A big problem that people refuse to ____63____ By whom Dutch artist Johannes-Harm Hovinga When From June 22 to July 14 in 2023 What He printed the 7,700-page United Nations report on climate change on ____64____. He spent six hours a day ____65____ in the report. Why To draw attention to climate change To show that the world’s governments aren’t making enough efforts to ____66____ What do you think of Hovinga’s project? Why? __________67__________ 第四大题 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 郭成旺和他的家人为治理毛乌素沙漠做出了很大贡献，下面是有关介绍。 68. 20世纪80年代，毛乌素沙漠完全被荒沙覆盖。 In the 1980s, the Mu Us Desert was fully ________ ________ barren sand. 69. 那儿的环境恶劣到几乎没有植物能存活。 The environment there was ________ bad ________ few plants survived. 70. 为了拯救这片区域，郭成旺和他的家人已在那里种植了数百万棵树。 To help this area, Guo Chengwang and his family have planted ________ ________ trees there. 71. 经过40年努力，郭家人已将这片不毛之地变为绿洲。 After 40 years of hard work, the Guo family ________ ________ this deserted area into green land. 72. 多亏了他们的努力，如今大部分沙漠已得到治理。 ________ ________ their efforts, most of the desert is now under control. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Kaibao, from Jiexiu, Shanxi, is a national inheritor (传承人) of the colored glaze (彩釉), or liuli in Chinese. He ___73___ (protect) this traditional craft (手工艺) with his family for over a century. Sadly, now there are ___74___ (few) families liking to continue it than before. In the 1980s, after finishing high school, Liu returned to his village with the dream of saving this dying craft. However, his journey was far from easy. He ___75___ (fail) again and again when he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze. Liu said, “The process ___76___ (require) great skills and patience. The temperature has to be exactly right. Even a small mistake (错误) may turn it green or black.” Though it was difficult, he never gave up. After years of hard work, he ___77___ (final) succeeded. He was proud of bringing this ancient craft back to life. Liu, now in ___78___ (he) sixties, is still practicing this traditional craft. Luckily, his daughter joined him. “My daughter is ___79___ (help),” Liu said. “She tries her best ___80___ (deal) with modern problems that liuli faces. For example, to make liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural ___81___ (product) using liuli. She also gives speeches about liuli to students.” As Liu says, they’ll keep ____82____ (work) hard to pass down this craft and let more people fall in love with liuli. 第五大题 写作（满分25分） 83. 每年的6月5日是世界环境日。为了响应这一全球性的环保倡议，你校英语报的“Environment”专栏计划宣传“共建绿色星球”的环保理念。假如你是校报英语编辑李涛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to build a greener________”为题，写一篇英文稿件，号召全体同学积极行动，为保护环境贡献力量。 写作要求： 1. 补全标题，包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 不少于80词。 How to build a greener ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 织金县思源实验学校教育集团2025年秋季学期期中评价试卷 九年级 英语 出题人：陈蕾 审题人：姜丽 考试时间：120分钟，满分150分 第一大题听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面6段对话，选择与每段对话内容相符的图片，每段对话读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There are more and more cars and they cause much pollution. W: It’s too bad. I think everyone should do something for it. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m going to plant trees on Sunday. Would you like to go with me? W: Sure, I’d love to. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard there was a big flood in gym city? M: Yes, I have. Many buildings were destroyed and some people got injured. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you think Chinese families have changed much in the last fifty years? W: Sure. In the past a big family would live together, now some families don’t even live in the same city. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s wonderful to have such a big park in our city. M: Yes, people can go there and relax in their free time. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do to protect the environment? M: I always bring shopping bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. 第二节 听下面6个句子，选择与每个句子匹配的最佳应答，每个句子读一遍。 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she is. B. Yes, she has. C. No, she can’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Has your mother gone to the police office? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So do I. B. Sounds great. C. I’m sorry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I hate keeping waiting for others for a long time. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s relaxing. B. Not bad. C. For 8 years. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you lived in Hong Kong? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I will. B. Of course not. C. Good idea. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How about going to fly a kite this weekend? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, it doesn’t. B. No, there isn’t. C. No, it isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Is there a food factory near your house? 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re right. B. Yes, please. C. My pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Everyone should take action to protect our environment. 第三节 听下面6段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 13. What will the girl do next Saturday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Clean her home. B. Go to plant trees. C. Look after her little brother 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: There is a tree planting activity next Saturday. Would you like Togo with me? W: I'd love to but I can’t. I need to look after my little brother at home that day. 14. Where did the girl go during the summer holidays? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To Africa. B. To Russia. C. To Germany. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, those photos of animals are amazing. Where do you get them, Grace? W: I took them in Africa when I went there for a trip during the summer holidays. 15. How often does the girl go to the animal center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Lisa, are you going to the animal center today? W: No, I only go there on Wednesdays and Fridays to do some volunteer work. 16. Who does the girl often talk with about the environmental problem? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Her teacher. B. Her brother. C. Her father. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: You know so much about the renewable resources, Anne. W: Well, my father cares about the environmental problem very much. He often talks about it with me. 17. What was the girl doing under the tree this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Talking with some foreigners. B. Reading a guidebook. C. Practicing her English. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Grace, I saw you standing under the tree in the playground this morning. W: Oh, I was practicing my English. There will be some foreign visitors coming to our school. I’ll be their guide the whole day. 18. When will the girl finish her project? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On Friday B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice. Finally it’s Friday. Let’s hang out and have fun together. W: I’m sorry, Mike. I don’t have time this weekend. Tomorrow I have to finish my chemistry project and on Sunday I’ll go to the market with my parents. 第四节 听下面3段对话，每段对话后有两个小题，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who came up with the electricity-saving plan? A. Jerry. B. Jerry’s brother. C. Jerry’s mother. 20. How much money does Jerry’s family spend on electricity each month now? A. About 60 yuan. B. About 80 yuan. C. About 120 yuan. 【答案】19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Jerry, I hear your family started carrying out an electricity-saving plan. Did you come up with the idea? M: No, I didn’t. My brother put forward it. He said we wasted too much electricity in our daily lives. W: I see. Is the plan helpful? M: Yeah. We used to spend 120 yuan each month on electricity, but now we need about half of the money. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Who are in the photo? A. Grandma and her sister. B. Grandma and her kids. C. Grandma and grandpa. 22. What was Grandma’s hobby? A. Singing. B. Cooking. C. Reading. 【答案】21. A 22. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a sweet photo! How long have you kept it, Grandma? W: For forty years. Look! The little girl beside me was my sister. M: I see. What was your life like in the past? W: It was hard. The house was crowded. I loved reading then, but my parents didn’t have the money to buy books. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Luckily, we have a happy life now. 听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. How does the boy help nature at school? A. By planting a tree. B. By watering flowers. C. By building a garden. 24. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Saleswoman and customer. 【答案】23. A 24. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Our school has started a planting program to help nature. We each plant a tree and then we will water it and watch it grow. W: But trees don’t grow very quickly. M: That’s what our teacher said. We’ll be at school for six years and we are sure to see them grow. W: That’s amazing. Maybe you can ask your dad to plant some in our garden. M: That would be great. 第五节 听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，完成图表所缺信息，每空仅填一词，读三遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 My town ____25____ 60,000 Public transportation ____26____ bus services Buildings *An old square where houses have a history of ____27____ years *Some nice ____28____ and bars *An arts center to watch plays, ____29____, and art shows *A museum with some wonderful things Disadvantage No ____30____ field 【答案】25. Population 26. Excellent 27. 500 28. restaurants 29. films 30. football 【解析】 【原文】There are about sixty thousand people in my town. It’s an old town. Luckily, it’s been well looked after, so it looks good. We don’t have subways but we have excellent bus services. We have some great buildings. The old square in the town center is famous for its five hundred year old houses. We have some nice restaurants and bars, we also have the art center where people can watch plays, films and art shows. There’s a museum near the art center. Visitors can see some wonderful things in it. But we don’t have a football field. I have no place to play football. I hope we will have one in the future. 第二大题 完形填空（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. an B. but C. in D. by E. and F. about The government of the Marshall Islands has created a marine (海洋的) protected area (MPA) around two faraway atolls (环状珊瑚岛). This step is designed to protect important marine life and birds and to help scientists learn more ____31____ the area. The MPA covers about 48,000 square kilometers of the ocean. It is ____32____ area larger than Denmark, the Netherlands, or Sweden. No fishing is allowed in this area, which helps protect marine life like fish, sharks, and giant clams. Scientists have studied the area ____33____ found that the coral reefs (珊瑚礁) there are very healthy. The area is also the largest home to green turtles and many seabirds. Since no one lives on the atolls, the ocean around them is still ____34____ excellent condition. The local people believe that protecting the ocean is important for the future. The government hopes that ____35____ protecting this area, marine life will also be kept safe outside the MPA, helping local fishermen and others who depend on the sea. 【答案】31. F 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马绍尔群岛政府在两座偏远环状珊瑚岛周边设立大型海洋保护区的举措，说明了该保护区保护海洋生物、方便科研的作用，以及这一举措对当地未来生态和民生的积极意义。 【31题详解】 句意：这一举措旨在保护重要的海洋生物和鸟类，并帮助科学家了解更多关于该区域的情况。 “learn more...the area.”表示“了解更多关于该区域的情况”，固定短语learn more about意为“了解更多关于……”，应填介词about。 【32题详解】 句意：它是一个比丹麦、荷兰或瑞典更大的区域。“...area”表示“一个区域”，“area”是以元音音素开头的单词，表示泛指“一个”时需用不定冠词an。 【33题详解】 句意：科学家研究了该区域并且发现那里的珊瑚礁非常健康。“studied the area...found”表示“研究了这个区域……发现……”，句子中“studied”与“found”之间是顺承并列关系，而非转折，应用and连接。 【34题详解】 句意：由于这些环状珊瑚岛无人居住，所以它们周围的海域依然保持着极佳的自然状态。“still...excellent condition”表示“仍然处于极佳的状态”，固定短语in...condition意为“处于……状况/状态”。 【35题详解】 句意：政府希望通过保护该区域，海洋生物也能在MPA之外得到保护。根据“...protecting this area, marine life will also be kept safe outside the MPA...”可知，此处表示“通过”保护该区域以保护海洋生物，by doing sth.意为“通过做某事”，表示方式或手段，应填介词by。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 I walked down the hill with my friends and then headed home alone. I opened the door and stepped ____36____ the house. It was quiet. There was ____37____ at home. I put my schoolbag down and walked to the kitchen. There, as usual, was a (n) ____38____ on the table, “Have a snack. Be home soon. Love you.” I ate some cookies and ____39____ how to spend the rest of the day. I felt ____40____ at home. I played video games alone, waiting for my parents to come back home. It would be so much fun to have a brother or sister to talk to and laugh with, ____41____ when my parents were busy. Sometimes I feel like being an only child has its ____42____. I don’t have to share my things, and I get all my parents’ attention. But I still think having a brother or sister would be better. It may be a (n) ____43____ feeling to be with him or her. While I was feeling ____44____ for myself, I heard my friend Denise arguing (争吵) with her brother next door. I didn’t have that problem, ____45____ I would prefer that to being alone. Maybe one day, I’ll get the younger brother or sister I’ve always wanted. 36. A. along B. between C. inside 37. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody 38. A. note B. answer C. article 39. A. looked up B. threw away C. thought about 40. A. sleepy B. worried C. lonely 41. A. correctly B. especially C. greatly 42. A. advantages B. purposes C. services 43. A. personal B. injured C. excellent 44. A. tired B. sorry C. excited 45. A. because B. though C. but 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个独生子女独自在家感到孤独，虽然独生子女有优势，但他仍渴望有个兄弟姐妹陪伴的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：我打开门，走进屋里。 根据“…headed home alone. opened the door”可知，从外面回家，打开门应是走到屋子内部（inside）。 【37题详解】 句意：家里没人。 根据“It was quiet”及“alone”可知，家里没有人（nobody）。 【38题详解】 句意：桌上，一如既往地放着一张便条。 根据“on the table, ‘Have a snack. Be home soon. Love you.’”可知，这是父母留下的便条（note）。answer与article不符合留言特征。 【39题详解】 句意：我吃了一些饼干，然后开始思考接下来一天该如何度过。 根据“how to spend the rest of the day”可知，规划时间需要思考（thought about）。looked up和threw away与规划时间无关。 【40题详解】 句意：我在家感到孤独。 根据“I played video games alone, waiting for my parents to come back home.”及“It would be so much fun to have a brother or sister to talk to and laugh with”可知，作者感到孤独（lonely）。 【41题详解】 句意：如果能有个兄弟姐妹一起聊天说笑该多有意思，尤其是父母忙碌的时候。 此处强调特定情况下的感受，需用especially。 【42题详解】 句意：有时候我觉得独生子女有它的优势。 根据“I don’t have to share my things, and I get all my parents’ attention.”可知，是在列举好处（advantages）。purposes和services与好处无关。 【43题详解】 句意：和他/她在一起是极好的感觉。 根据作者渴望兄弟姐妹，可知这种感觉是积极的。personal和injured不符合积极语境。 【44题详解】 句意：当我正自怜时，听到了邻居家的朋友Denise和她哥哥在争吵。 固定搭配feel sorry for oneself 表示“自怜”，符合孤独语境。 【45题详解】 句意：我没有那问题，但我宁愿那样也不愿独处。 前后句意存在转折关系，宁愿争吵也不愿孤独，需用转折连词but。 第三大题 阅读理解 （共三节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。（共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） A Have you heard of the Project 50 Challenge? Everyone can try it in 50 days to form a healthy lifestyle. It is said that this lifestyle can make people successful. Here are several rules of it: Rule 1: Wake up before 8 a.m. Start your day early, but make sure to get at least 6 hours of sleep every night. Rule 2: Have a morning routine (惯例) You can make your bed or drink some water. Just relax to prepare for the day. Rule 3: Exercise for 1 hour Daily exercise is good for both your mind and body. You can choose activities like walking and swimming. Rule 4: Read 10 pages a day Reading helps to relax and improve your memory. Pick books, newspapers or articles you like. Rule 5: Spend 1 hour learning a new skill It can be painting, cooking or playing an instrument. Learning new skills helps keep your brain active. Rule 6: Eat healthy food It’s important to keep a healthy diet. Try to avoid too much junk food. Do you want to live a healthier life? Start this challenge! 46. What is required in Rule 1 besides waking up early? A. Sleeping more than 6 hours every night. B. Finishing exercise before 8 p.m. C. Tidying your room after getting up. 47. Which activity is a must for the challenge? A. Painting. B. Reading. C. Cooking. 48. Who follows the Project 50 Challenge rules correctly? ①John exercises in the park for an hour every morning. ②Mike always buys some snacks after school. ③Alice reads the newspaper every night before going to bed. ④Miss Wang practises the piano every afternoon. A. ①②③. B. ①③④. C. ②③④. 49. Where is the passage probably from? A. A science report. B. A student’s diary. C. A health website. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍健康生活方式的说明文，主要介绍了50天挑战计划（Project 50 Challenge）的六项规则，号召人们用50天养成健康的生活习惯。 【46题详解】 原文Rule 1部分的内容“Start your day early, but make sure to get at least 6 hours of sleep every night”，规则1除了要求早起外，还要求每晚睡眠不低于6小时。 【47题详解】 原文规则中明确要求每天完成的必须项包含“Read 10 pages a day”，而画画和烹饪只是学习新技能的可选举例，并非必须完成的活动，因此必须的活动是阅读。 【48题详解】 文中Rule 3“Exercise for 1 hour”、Rule 4“Read 10 pages a day”、Rule 5“Spend 1 hour learning a new skill”，①③④符合规则。 【49题详解】 本文围绕健康生活方式的挑战展开，核心内容是推广健康生活习惯，不属于专业科研报告，也不是个人日记，因此最可能出自健康网站。 B Aman was slower than others. He wrote slowly, walked slowly, and even ate slowly. His classmates often asked, “Why are you always so slow?” But Aman never replied. He simply stayed quiet and continued doing his work, step by step. One day, the class held a drawing contest (比赛). Everyone rushed to finish. Most children handed in their drawings quickly. Aman, however, stayed calm. He moved his hand slowly, but with full attention. He carefully drew a small bird on a branch and finally finished his drawing as the bell rang. Days later, during an art class, the teacher announced, “I’d like to share the result of our drawing contest——Aman’s picture won first prize.” The class looked at Aman in surprise. The teacher continued, “Aman’s picture is simple but full of care. The colors are well-chosen, and the bird looks alive. It shows his effort and patience (耐心).” Everyone was amazed. The boy who always came last was now in first place. Aman showed them that being slow isn’t a problem; it can be an advantage when you do things with care. 50. What does the underlined word “replied” mean? A. Waited. B. Answered. C. Grew. 51. What did Aman do during the drawing contest? A. He finished his drawing quickly. B. He asked his classmates for help. C. He drew calmly and with full attention. 52. What is one of the reasons that Aman’s drawing won first prize? A. Its colors were great. B. It had many birds. C. It was the simplest. 53. What is the best title for this story? A. Aman’s beautiful drawing B. A special drawing contest C. Aman’s big win with a slow hand 【答案】50. B 51. C 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述做事总是慢吞吞的男孩Aman，在绘画比赛中沉下心细致作画，最终拿下一等奖的故事，告诉我们慢不一定是缺点，用心、有耐心反而会成为优势。 【50题详解】 根据第一段语境，同学们经常问问题（asked），但Aman从未“replied”。在问答语境中，reply 意为“回答”，与B选项Answered含义相同。 【51题详解】 根据第二段描述“Aman, however, stayed calm. He moved his hand slowly, but with full attention.”可知，Aman在比赛中保持冷静，并且全神贯注地画画，与C选项相符。 【52题详解】 根据第四段老师的评价“The colors are well-chosen”（颜色挑选得很好），可知颜色好是获奖原因之一。B选项文中只提到画了一只鸟，C选项文中虽提到simple但重点在于full of care（充满细心）。 【53题详解】 文章主要讲述了Aman虽然平时动作慢（slow），但凭借细心和耐心在绘画比赛中获得了第一名（big win）。C选项“Aman慢手赢得大胜利”最能概括文章的核心冲突和主题。 C Indonesia has decided to move its capital from Jakarta to Nusantara. Jakarta became Indonesia’s capital in 1945. The city is facing serious problems. Nearly 40% of Jakarta is below sea level, and it sinks (下沉) by about 10 cm every year. Some parts of the city may be underwater by 2050. Its air and groundwater are heavily polluted. With over 11 million people, the city is very crowded. Cars and factories make air pollution in the city very serious. What’s worse, earthquakes and floods happen too often, making it hard for people to live safely. Nusantara was chosen because it has low natural disaster (灾害) risks and is close to big cities. Building Nusantara as the new capital also helps balance (平衡) development in Indonesia. Jakarta has been overdeveloped, leaving other cities behind. Moving the capital will help with the development of other parts of the country, making life better for everyone. The government plans to build Nusantara into a green, smart, and eco-friendly city. It will use renewable energy and have plenty of green spaces. 75% of the city’s area will be parks and forests. These green spaces will help reduce pollution and provide people with places to walk and enjoy nature. Nusantara will be a city of the future, where technology and nature work together to create a better and safer environment. 54. What problem is Jakarta facing? ①The city’s sinking. ②Housing shortage. ③Too many earthquakes and floods. ④Air and groundwater pollution. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 55. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. The reasons why Nusantara is suitable as the new capital. B. The differences between Jakarta and Nusantara. C. The eco-friendly development of Nusantara. 56. What will 75% of Nusantara’s area be used for? A. Renewable energy businesses. B. Modern buildings. C. Parks and forests. 57. What is the purpose of this passage? A. To invite readers to visit Nusantara. B. To give advice on the development of Nusantara. C. To talk about Indonesia’s decision to move its capital. 【答案】54. B 55. C 56. C 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述印尼迁都努山塔拉的缘由与新城规划。 【54题详解】 第一段内容提到，雅加达面临的问题包括：“it sinks (下沉) by about 10 cm every year”（城市下沉，对应①）；“earthquakes and floods happen too often”（地震和洪水频发，对应③）；“Its air and groundwater are heavily polluted.”（空气和地下水污染，对应④）。 【55题详解】 第三段首句提到：“The government plans to build Nusantara into a green, smart, and eco-friendly city.”，随后详细介绍了可再生能源、绿色空间等环保措施。因此该段主要讲述努山塔拉的生态友好型发展。 【56题详解】 第三段提到：“75% of the city’s area will be parks and forests.”，表明努山塔拉75%的区域将用于公园和森林。 【57题详解】 通读全文可知，文章第一段介绍了印尼迁都的决定及雅加达面临的问题，第二段说明了选择新首都的原因，第三段介绍了新首都的建设规划。整篇文章旨在谈论印尼迁都这一决定及相关情况。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） In a hutong in Beijing, there is a special library. It covers an area of only 7 square metres, but it houses thousands of different kinds of books. “This might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, its founder. “____58____ Some books have even travelled to other countries!” Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits (时限) when you borrow books. ____59____ It offers books completely for free without expecting them to be returned. Readers can take one book every 15 days and pass it on to others after they finish reading it. Xu shared a story about a reader. He took an English book about the history of Chinese gardens from this library. After he finished reading it, he passed it to his neighbour. ____60____ “Just think about it: that book started from a small hutong in Beijing and then travelled all the way to Europe. The journey is so amazing!” Xu said. The library opened in 2010. Since it is completely non-profit (非营利的), it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library. ____61____ Why does Xu try so hard to keep the library open? ____62____ “I grew up in a village. Through reading, I went to college and started my own company,” Xu said. “Books have really changed my life.” A. Then his neighbour took it to Germany. B. Xu opened the library to help students from poor families. C. However, this library is different from traditional ones. D. But it is also the largest because the books keep moving. E. However, Xu has successfully kept it open for nearly 15 years. F. That’s because he believes that books have the power to change lives. 【答案】58. D 59. C 60. A 61. E 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京胡同里一家小型免费图书馆的运营方式、书籍流动故事、经营困难以及创始人坚持的原因。 【58题详解】 根据前句“This might be the smallest library in the world,” said Xu Dawei, its founder.可知，此处强调图书馆面积小；后句“Some books have even travelled to other countries!”说明书籍流动范围广。选项 D “But it is also the largest because the books keep moving.” 中的“also the largest”与前文的“smallest”形成对比，“books keep moving”与后文的“travelled to other countries”呼应，转折自然，逻辑连贯。 【59题详解】 根据前句“Traditional libraries ask for some money or set time limits when you borrow books.”可知，此处介绍传统做法；后句“It offers books completely for free without expecting them to be returned.”说明这家图书馆的做法完全不同。选项 C “However, this library is different from traditional ones.” 中的“However”引出对比，“different from”直接概括前后差异，承上启下，衔接紧密。 【60题详解】 根据前句“After he finished reading it, he passed it to his neighbour.”可知，书传到了邻居手中；后句“Just think about it: that book started from a small hutong in Beijing and then travelled all the way to Europe.”说明书最终到了欧洲。选项 A “Then his neighbour took it to Germany.” 中的“neighbour”指代前文人物，“took it to Germany”解释了书如何到达欧洲，为后文的“travelled to Europe”提供具体细节，逻辑自然。 【61题详解】 根据前句“Since it is completely non-profit, it is very difficult for Xu to cover the costs of running the library.”可知，经营面临困难；后文“Why does Xu try so hard to keep the library open?”说明他仍在坚持。选项 E “However, Xu has successfully kept it open for nearly 15 years.” 中的“However”与前面的“difficult”形成转折，“successfully kept it open”解释了后文“try so hard”的结果，且时间“nearly 15 years”与2010年开放至今吻合，衔接顺畅。 【62题详解】 根据前句“Why does Xu try so hard to keep the library open?”可知，此处需要回答原因；后句引用徐的话“I grew up in a village. Through reading, I went to college and started my own company...Books have really changed my life.”直接说明书籍对他个人的影响。选项 F “That’s because he believes that books have the power to change lives.” 中的“That’s because”回答前句的“Why”，“books have the power to change lives”与后文的“changed my life”语义一致，作为原因解释和主题句，逻辑圆满。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5小题须用完整句子回答。） If you hear someone say there is an elephant in the room, there is no need to be afraid. It means there is a big problem that people don’t want to talk about. It’s as if there’s an elephant standing in the corner, but everyone pretends (假装) it’s not there. So you might understand why Dutch artist Johannes-Harm Hovinga named his new project “The Elephant in the Room”. For more than 20 days, Hovinga sat in a museum and used a hole punch (打孔器) to make holes in 7,700 pages of the United Nations report on climate change. Every day, Hovinga sat for six hours making holes, only drinking water and taking short breaks to go to the bathroom. He had printed the report on paper of different colors so that there were many colorful circles next to his desk when he made the holes. It was an artistic protest (抗议). He wanted to draw attention to climate change and show that the world’s governments are not doing enough to save the planet. Between June 22 and July 14 in 2023, people could watch Hovinga making holes. Some visitors seemed to have strong feelings as they watched. An art project: The Elephant in the Room Meaning of the name A big problem that people refuse to ____63____ By whom Dutch artist Johannes-Harm Hovinga When From June 22 to July 14 in 2023 What He printed the 7,700-page United Nations report on climate change on ____64____. He spent six hours a day ____65____ in the report. Why To draw attention to climate change To show that the world’s governments aren’t making enough efforts to ____66____ What do you think of Hovinga’s project? Why? __________67__________ 【答案】63. talk about 64. different colored paper 65. making holes 66. save the planet 67. I think it is a good and smart way to protest because he spent a lot of time making holes in many pages to show that climate change is a big problem.（答案不唯一，合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了荷兰艺术家Johannes-Harm Hovinga通过名为“房间里的大象”的艺术项目，打孔破坏联合国气候变化报告，以此抗议各国政府对气候变化问题重视不足的故事。 【63题详解】 根据文章第1段“It means there is a big problem that people don’t want to talk about.”可知，该项目名字的含义是人们拒绝谈论的大问题。表格中“refuse to”对应“don’t want to”，因此表格第一空应填“talk about”。 【64题详解】 根据文章第3段“He had printed the report on paper of different colors”可知，他是将报告打印在不同颜色的纸上，因答案不超过3个单词，“paper of different colors”可概括为“different colored paper”。 【65题详解】 根据文章第3段”Every day, Hovinga sat for six hours making holes”可知，他每天花六个小时在报告上打孔，表格中“spent six hours a day”后接动名词，因此第三空填“making holes”。 【66题详解】 根据文章第4段“…show that the world’s governments are not doing enough to save the planet.”可知，政府没有足够努力去拯救地球。表格中“efforts to”后接动词原形，因此第四空填“save the planet”。 【67题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章主旨作答。结合文章内容和自己的看法，合理作答即可。 第四大题 语言运用 （共两节，满分25分） 第一节 根据中文提示，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 郭成旺和他的家人为治理毛乌素沙漠做出了很大贡献，下面是有关介绍。 68. 20世纪80年代，毛乌素沙漠完全被荒沙覆盖。 In the 1980s, the Mu Us Desert was fully ________ ________ barren sand. 【答案】 ①. covered ②. with 【解析】 【详解】中英文对照可知，空处表示“被……覆盖”，对应的固定短语是be covered with，故填covered；with。 69. 那儿的环境恶劣到几乎没有植物能存活。 The environment there was ________ bad ________ few plants survived. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】根据“bad...few plants survived”可知此处是so+adj.+that+从句，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 70. 为了拯救这片区域，郭成旺和他的家人已在那里种植了数百万棵树。 To help this area, Guo Chengwang and his family have planted ________ ________ trees there. 【答案】 ①. millions ②. of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“数百万棵”，英文表达为millions of，固定短语，用于修饰可数名词复数trees，此处表示不确定的庞大数量，故填millions；of。 71. 经过40年努力，郭家人已将这片不毛之地变为绿洲。 After 40 years of hard work, the Guo family ________ ________ this deserted area into green land. 【答案】 ①. has ②. turned 【解析】 【详解】turn ... into…“将……变成……”，根据中文语境可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语是the Guo family，助动词用has，turn的过去分词为turned。故填has；turned。 72. 多亏了他们的努力，如今大部分沙漠已得到治理。 ________ ________ their efforts, most of the desert is now under control. 【答案】 ①. Thanks ②. to 【解析】 【详解】根据句意及空处可知，缺少“多亏了”的英语表达。 Thanks to“多亏了；由于”，固定短语，后直接接名词或名词短语，故填Thanks；to。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 Liu Kaibao, from Jiexiu, Shanxi, is a national inheritor (传承人) of the colored glaze (彩釉), or liuli in Chinese. He ___73___ (protect) this traditional craft (手工艺) with his family for over a century. Sadly, now there are ___74___ (few) families liking to continue it than before. In the 1980s, after finishing high school, Liu returned to his village with the dream of saving this dying craft. However, his journey was far from easy. He ___75___ (fail) again and again when he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze. Liu said, “The process ___76___ (require) great skills and patience. The temperature has to be exactly right. Even a small mistake (错误) may turn it green or black.” Though it was difficult, he never gave up. After years of hard work, he ___77___ (final) succeeded. He was proud of bringing this ancient craft back to life. Liu, now in ___78___ (he) sixties, is still practicing this traditional craft. Luckily, his daughter joined him. “My daughter is ___79___ (help),” Liu said. “She tries her best ___80___ (deal) with modern problems that liuli faces. For example, to make liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural ___81___ (product) using liuli. She also gives speeches about liuli to students.” As Liu says, they’ll keep ____82____ (work) hard to pass down this craft and let more people fall in love with liuli. 【答案】73. has protected 74. fewer 75. failed 76. requires 77. finally 78. his 79. helpful 80. to deal 81. products 82. working 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述彩釉传承人刘开宝及其家庭对琉璃手工艺的保护与传承，展现了他们对传统文化的热爱与坚持。 【73题详解】 句意：他和他的家人保护这个传统手工艺已经有一个多世纪了。根据“for over a century”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语He为第三人称单数，因此应用has，protect的过去分词为protected。故填has protected。 【74题详解】 句意：遗憾的是，如今愿意继续传承它的家庭比以前更少了。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级形式，few的比较级为fewer，表示“更少的”。故填fewer。 【75题详解】 句意：当他尝试重新制作失传的孔雀蓝釉时，他一次又一次地失败了。根据“In the 1980s”以及“when he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze”可知，句子描述的是过去的事情，因此应用一般过去时，fail的过去式为failed。故填failed。 【76题详解】 句意：这个过程需要高超的技巧和耐心。根据语境可知，此处描述的是客观事实，因此应用一般现在时，主语The process为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词require也应用第三人称单数形式requires。故填requires。 【77题详解】 句意：经过多年的努力，他终于成功了。根据“succeeded”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后，终于”。故填finally。 【78题详解】 句意：刘开宝现在六十多岁了，还在练习这个传统手工艺。根据“in...sixties”可知，此处固定表达in one’s sixty“在某人60多岁时”，空处用he的形容词性物主代词为his。故填his。 【79题详解】 句意：“我女儿很有帮助，”刘开宝说。根据“My daughter is”可知，此处应用形容词作表语，help的形容词形式为helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 【80题详解】 句意：她尽自己最大的努力去处理琉璃所面临的现代问题。根据“tries her best”以及“with modern problems”可知，此处应用固定搭配“try one's best to do sth”表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”，因此应用deal的不定式形式to deal。故填to deal。 【81题详解】 句意：例如，为了让琉璃在年轻人中流行起来，她用琉璃创造了很多文化产品。根据“lots of”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，product的复数形式为products，表示“产品”。故填products。 【82题详解】 句意：正如刘开宝所说，他们会继续努力传承这门手艺，让更多的人爱上琉璃。根据“keep”可知，此处应用固定搭配“keep doing sth”表示“继续做某事”，因此应用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 第五大题 写作（满分25分） 83. 每年的6月5日是世界环境日。为了响应这一全球性的环保倡议，你校英语报的“Environment”专栏计划宣传“共建绿色星球”的环保理念。假如你是校报英语编辑李涛，请你根据以下提示，以“How to build a greener________”为题，写一篇英文稿件，号召全体同学积极行动，为保护环境贡献力量。 写作要求： 1. 补全标题，包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁； 3. 不少于80词。 How to build a greener ________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to build a greener campus June 5th is World Environment Day. As students, it is our duty to build a greener campus. But why should we take action? A green campus can provide us with a better environment to study and live in. Besides, it helps protect the earth. Here are some suggestions. First, we should plant more trees and flowers to make our school beautiful. Second, it’s necessary to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we had better not throw rubbish everywhere. Instead, we should sort the garbage. Let’s take action right now. If everyone makes a small change, our campus will become much greener and more beautiful. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：倡议书/应用文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：补全标题；说明采取环保行动的原因；提出建设绿色校园（或公园等）的具体建议；呼吁大家共同行动 确定人称：以第一人称复数（we/our）为主，以增强倡议的号召力与感染力 注意事项：必须包含所有提示要点并适当发挥；词数不少于80词 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：点明世界环境日背景，引出建设绿色校园的话题，并阐述采取环保行动的原因（Why） 中间：使用过渡句及顺序连接词（First, Second, Third），分点列出具体的环保建议（Suggestions） 结尾：发出强有力的倡议，呼吁全体同学立即行动起来，并展望美好未来 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：行动原因 (Why take action) 提供好环境：A green campus can provide us with a better environment to study and live in/A green campus gives us a comfortable place to study/Creating a greener campus makes our school life better等 保护地球：it helps protect the earth/it is good for our mother earth/it plays an important role in protecting our planet等 要点二：具体建议 (Suggestions) 植树绿化：we should plant more trees and flowers to make our school beautiful/we can plant trees around the campus/it’s a good idea to plant more green plants等 节约能源：it’s necessary to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom/remember to turn off the lights and fans when leaving/we must save electricity in our daily life等 垃圾处理：we had better not throw rubbish everywhere. Instead, we should sort the garbage/don’t litter on the campus and remember to put rubbish into different bins/we ought to classify the garbage carefully等 要点三：呼吁与总结 (Call to action) 呼吁行动：Let’s take action right now/Come and join us to protect the environment/It’s time for us to do something for our campus等 展望未来：If everyone makes a small change, our campus will become much greener and more beautiful/With everyone’s effort, our school will be a better place/Together, we can make a big difference to our environment等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $